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path: root/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
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2026-07-21btrfs: initialize 'args' to avoid compiler warning in btrfs_ioctl_get_csums()Paul E. McKenney
[COMPILER WARNING] With GCC 11.5.0 and KASAN enabled on ARM, the following warning is triggered during compiling: In file included from ./include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:26, from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h:81, from ./include/linux/compiler.h:369, from ./include/linux/array_size.h:5, from ./include/linux/kernel.h:16, from fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:6: In function ‘instrument_copy_from_user_before’, inlined from ‘_inline_copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:184:2, inlined from ‘copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:222:9, inlined from ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5220:6: ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:38:27: warning: ‘args’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 38 | #define kasan_check_write __kasan_check_write ./include/linux/instrumented.h:146:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘kasan_check_write’ 146 | kasan_check_write(to, n); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/btrfs/ioctl.c: In function ‘btrfs_ioctl_get_csums.isra’: ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:20:6: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const volatile void *’ to ‘__kasan_check_write’ declared here 20 | bool __kasan_check_write(const volatile void *p, unsigned int size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5201:43: note: ‘args’ declared here 5201 | struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_args args; | ^~~~ [POSSIBLE FALSE ALERTS] This seems to be a false alert from certain GCC versions. The @args is immediately over-written by copy_from_user(), and there is no code touching that @args until copy_from_user() finished correctly. [WORKAROUND] Initialize 'args' to zero, which suppresses the warning. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-07-14btrfs: fix GET_SUBVOL_INFO after compat refactorDaan De Meyer
btrfs_search_slot() returns a positive value when the search key does not exactly match an item. This is expected here, since offset 0 is used to find the first ROOT_BACKREF for the subvolume and the actual key has the parent root ID as its offset. Before the compat ioctl refactoring, the native handler still copied the filled structure to userspace when the search returned 1. After the lookup was moved to a shared helper, both native and compat callers treat the positive return value as a failure and skip copy_to_user(), leaving BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO unusable for non-top-level subvolumes. Reset ret after successfully validating and reading the ROOT_BACKREF so the helper reports success and both callers copy the result to userspace. Fixes: 538e5bdbc899 ("btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-30btrfs: fix transaction abort logic in btrfs_fileattr_set()Filipe Manana
There's no need to abort the transaction if we failed to set or delete a property, as we haven't done any change. However we need to abort if we set a property or delete a property and then fail to update the inode item, as that would leave the inode's state in subvolume tree inconsistent. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-09btrfs: return real error after lookup failure in btrfs_ioctl_default_subvol()Filipe Manana
If we fail to lookup the dir item, we are always returning -ENOENT but that may not be the reason for the failure, as btrfs_lookup_dir_item() can return many different errors, such as -EIO or -ENOMEM for example. Fix this by returning the real error, and also fixup the silly error message, including the id of the directory and the error. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-09btrfs: allocate eb-attached btree pages as movableRik van Riel
Extent buffer pages allocated by alloc_extent_buffer() are attached to btree_inode->i_mapping (the buffer_tree path), reach the LRU, and are served by the btree_migrate_folio aops in fs/btrfs/disk-io.c. They are migratable in practice once their owning extent buffer hits refs == 1, which happens naturally. The buddy allocator classifies them by GFP, however, and bare GFP_NOFS lands them in MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE pageblocks. The result: every btree_inode page we read in pins an unmovable pageblock from the page-superblock allocator's perspective, even though the page itself can be moved. Have each caller of btrfs_alloc_page_array, btrfs_alloc_folio_array, and alloc_eb_folio_array pass in the full GFP mask directly, instead of having the functions calculate it from boolean flags. The alloc_extent_buffer call site passes GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL | __GFP_MOVABLE. All other call sites pass plain GFP_NOFS. Three categories of caller stay on bare GFP_NOFS, deliberately: - alloc_dummy_extent_buffer / btrfs_clone_extent_buffer: the resulting eb is EXTENT_BUFFER_UNMAPPED, folio->mapping stays NULL, the folios never enter LRU, never get migrate_folio aops. Tagging them __GFP_MOVABLE would violate the page allocator's migrability contract and they would defeat compaction in MOVABLE pageblocks where isolate_migratepages_block skips non-LRU non-movable_ops pages outright. - btrfs_alloc_page_array callers in fs/btrfs/raid56.c (stripe pages), fs/btrfs/inode.c (encoded reads), fs/btrfs/ioctl.c (io_uring encoded reads), fs/btrfs/relocation.c (relocation buffers): same contract violation. raid56 stripe_pages additionally persist in the stripe cache (RBIO_CACHE_SIZE=1024) well beyond a single I/O, so they are not transient enough to hand-wave the contract. - btrfs_alloc_folio_array caller in fs/btrfs/scrub.c (stripe folios): same -- stripe->folios[] are private buffers freed via folio_put in release_scrub_stripe. This change targets the dominant fragmentation source observed on the page-superblock series: ~28 GB of btree_inode pages parked across many tainted superpageblocks on a 250 GB test system with btrfs root, preventing 1 GiB hugepage allocation from those regions. With the movable hint, those pages now land in MOVABLE pageblocks where the existing background defragger drains them through the standard PB_has_movable gate, no LRU-sample fallback needed. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-09btrfs: add 32-bit compat ioctl for BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFODaan De Meyer
On 64-bit kernels with 32-bit userspace, struct btrfs_ioctl_timespec is laid out as 16 bytes (8B sec + 4B nsec + 4B trailing padding) instead of the 12 bytes a 32-bit userspace expects, because the surrounding struct is not packed. As a result, struct btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info_args has a different size and layout in 32-bit userspace than in the 64-bit kernel, and BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO returns garbage to 32-bit callers. Mirror what was done for BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL: add a packed btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info_args_32 with btrfs_ioctl_timespec_32 fields, define BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO_32 with that struct as the size argument, factor the existing handler into a shared _btrfs_ioctl_get_ subvol_info() helper, and add btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info_32() which fills the kernel struct and translates field-by-field into the 32-bit struct before copy_to_user(). Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: tree-checker: validate names in ROOT_REF and ROOT_BACKREFZhang Cen
ROOT_REF and ROOT_BACKREF items contain a struct btrfs_root_ref followed by the subvolume name. Several readers assume that this layout is already valid and then use the on-disk name length directly. A corrupted item can therefore make those readers address bytes outside the item, and BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO can copy too many bytes into its fixed-size UAPI name buffer. Validate ROOT_REF and ROOT_BACKREF items in tree-checker before any reader uses them. Reject records that do not contain a non-empty name, whose name_len does not exactly describe the remaining item payload, or whose name exceeds BTRFS_NAME_LEN. For BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO, copy only the validated on-disk name_len instead of deriving the copy length from the item size. The ioctl result is zeroed when allocated. That leaves the existing trailing zero byte untouched. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: use QSTR() in __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create()Thorsten Blum
Drop the length argument and use the simpler QSTR(). Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: add ioctl GET_CSUMS to read raw checksums from file rangeMark Harmstone
Add a new unprivileged BTRFS_IOC_GET_CSUMS ioctl, which can be used to query the on-disk csums for a file range. The ioctl is deliberately per-file rather than exposing raw csum tree lookups, to avoid leaking information to users about files they may not have access to. This is done by userspace passing a struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_args to the kernel, which details the offset and length we're interested in, and a buffer for the kernel to write its results into. The kernel writes a struct btrfs_ioctl_get_csums_entry into the buffer, followed by the csums if available. The maximum size of the user buffer is capped to 16MiB. If the extent is an uncompressed, non-NODATASUM extent, the kernel sets the entry type to BTRFS_GET_CSUMS_HAS_CSUMS and follows it with the csums. If it is sparse, preallocated, or beyond the EOF, it sets the type to BTRFS_GET_CSUMS_ZEROED - this is so userspace knows it can use the precomputed hash of the zero sector. Otherwise, it sets the type to BTRFS_GET_CSUMS_NODATASUM, BTRFS_GET_CSUMS_COMPRESSED, BTRFS_GET_CSUM_ENCRYPTED, or BTRFS_GET_CSUM_INLINE. For example, a file with a [0, 4K) hole and [4K, 12K) data extent would produce the following output buffer: | [0, 4K) ZEROED | [4K, 12K) HAS_CSUMS | csum data | We do store the csums of compressed extents, but we deliberately don't return them here: they're calculated over the compressed data, not the uncompressed data that's returned to userspace. Similarly for encrypted data, once encryption is supported, in which the csums will be on the ciphertext. The main use case for this is for speeding up mkfs.btrfs --rootdir. For the case when the source FS is btrfs and using the same csum algorithm, we can avoid having to recalculate the csums - in my synthetic benchmarks (16GB file on a spinning-rust drive), this resulted in a ~11% speed-up (218s to 196s). When using the --reflink option added in btrfs-progs v6.16.1, we can forgo reading the data entirely, resulting a ~2200% speed-up on the same test (128s to 6s). # mkdir rootdir # dd if=/dev/urandom of=rootdir/file bs=4096 count=4194304 (without ioctl) # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # time mkfs.btrfs --rootdir rootdir testimg ... real 3m37.965s user 0m5.496s sys 0m6.125s # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # time mkfs.btrfs --rootdir rootdir --reflink testimg ... real 2m8.342s user 0m5.472s sys 0m1.667s (with ioctl) # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # time mkfs.btrfs --rootdir rootdir testimg ... real 3m15.865s user 0m4.258s sys 0m6.261s # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # time mkfs.btrfs --rootdir rootdir --reflink testimg ... real 0m5.847s user 0m2.899s sys 0m0.097s Another notable use case is for deduplication, where reading the checksums may serve as a hint instead of reading the whole file data. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <mark@harmstone.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: make more ASSERTs verbose, part 3David Sterba
We have support for optional string to be printed in ASSERT() (added in 19468a623a9109 ("btrfs: enhance ASSERT() to take optional format string")), it's not yet everywhere it could be so add a few more files. Try to finish what was left after 1c094e6ccead7a ("btrfs: make a few more ASSERTs verbose"). Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-06-08btrfs: convert ioctl handlers to AUTO_KFREEDavid Sterba
Many ioctl handlers are suitable for the AUTO_KFREE conversions as the data are temporary and short lived. The conversions are trivial or the collateral changes are straightforward. A kfree() preceding mnt_drop_write_file() is slightly more efficient but in the reverse order (i.e. the automatic kfree) does not cause any significant change as the write drop does only a few simple operations. Note: __free() handles also error pointers, so this is safe for the memdup_user() errors too. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-21btrfs: enable shutdown ioctl for non-experimental buildsQu Wenruo
Although commit 304076527c38 ("btrfs: move shutdown and remove_bdev callbacks out of experimental features") tries to move both shutdown and remove_bdev out of experimental features, that commit has only addressed the super block operation callback, the ioctl one is left untouched. Fix that missing aspect by also moving shutdown ioctl out of experimental features. Since we're here, also add unknown flag detection to reject any unsupported shutdown flags. Fixes: 304076527c38 ("btrfs: move shutdown and remove_bdev callbacks out of experimental features") Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07btrfs: fix btrfs_ioctl_space_info() slot_count TOCTOU which can lead to ↵Yochai Eisenrich
info-leak btrfs_ioctl_space_info() has a TOCTOU race between two passes over the block group RAID type lists. The first pass counts entries to determine the allocation size, then the second pass fills the buffer. The groups_sem rwlock is released between passes, allowing concurrent block group removal to reduce the entry count. When the second pass fills fewer entries than the first pass counted, copy_to_user() copies the full alloc_size bytes including trailing uninitialized kmalloc bytes to userspace. Fix by copying only total_spaces entries (the actually-filled count from the second pass) instead of alloc_size bytes, and switch to kzalloc so any future copy size mismatch cannot leak heap data. Fixes: 7fde62bffb57 ("Btrfs: buffer results in the space_info ioctl") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0 Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07btrfs: stop checking for -EEXIST return value from btrfs_uuid_tree_add()Filipe Manana
We never return -EEXIST from btrfs_uuid_tree_add(), if the item already exists we extend it, so it's pointless to check for such return value. Furthermore, in create_pending_snapshot(), the logic is completely broken. The goal was to not error out and abort the transaction in case of -EEXIST but we left 'ret' with the -EEXIST value, so we end up setting pending->error to -EEXIST and return that error up the call chain up to btrfs_commit_transaction(), which will abort the transaction. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07btrfs: pass literal booleans to functions that take boolean argumentsFilipe Manana
We have several functions with parameters defined as booleans but then we have callers passing integers, 0 or 1, instead of false and true. While this isn't a bug since 0 and 1 are converted to false and true, it is odd and less readable. Change the callers to pass true and false literals instead. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-21Merge tag 'for-7.0-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Another batch of fixes for problems that have been identified by tools analyzing code or by fuzzing. Most of them are short, two patches fix the same thing in many places so the diffs are bigger. - handle potential NULL pointer errors after attempting to read extent and checksum trees - prevent ENOSPC when creating many qgroups by ioctls in the same transaction - encoded write ioctl fixes (with 64K page and 4K block size): - fix unexpected bio length - do not let compressed bios and pages interfere with page cache - compression fixes on setups with 64K page and 4K block size: fix folio length assertions (zstd and lzo) - remap tree fixes: - make sure to hold block group reference while moving it - handle early exit when moving block group to unused list - handle deleted subvolumes with inconsistent state of deletion progress" * tag 'for-7.0-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: reject root items with drop_progress and zero drop_level btrfs: check block group before marking it unused in balance_remap_chunks() btrfs: hold block group reference during entire move_existing_remap() btrfs: fix an incorrect ASSERT() condition inside lzo_decompress_bio() btrfs: fix an incorrect ASSERT() condition inside zstd_decompress_bio() btrfs: do not touch page cache for encoded writes btrfs: fix a bug that makes encoded write bio larger than expected btrfs: reserve enough transaction items for qgroup ioctls btrfs: check for NULL root after calls to btrfs_csum_root() btrfs: check for NULL root after calls to btrfs_extent_root()
2026-03-17btrfs: reserve enough transaction items for qgroup ioctlsFilipe Manana
Currently our qgroup ioctls don't reserve any space, they just do a transaction join, which does not reserve any space, neither for the quota tree updates nor for the delayed refs generated when updating the quota tree. The quota root uses the global block reserve, which is fine most of the time since we don't expect a lot of updates to the quota root, or to be too close to -ENOSPC such that other critical metadata updates need to resort to the global reserve. However this is not optimal, as not reserving proper space may result in a transaction abort due to not reserving space for delayed refs and then abusing the use of the global block reserve. For example, the following reproducer (which is unlikely to model any real world use case, but just to illustrate the problem), triggers such a transaction abort due to -ENOSPC when running delayed refs: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nullb0 MNT=/mnt/nullb0 umount $DEV &> /dev/null # Limit device to 1G so that it's much faster to reproduce the issue. mkfs.btrfs -f -b 1G $DEV mount -o commit=600 $DEV $MNT fallocate -l 800M $MNT/filler btrfs quota enable $MNT for ((i = 1; i <= 400000; i++)); do btrfs qgroup create 1/$i $MNT done umount $MNT When running this, we can see in dmesg/syslog that a transaction abort happened: [436.490] BTRFS error (device nullb0): failed to run delayed ref for logical 30408704 num_bytes 16384 type 176 action 1 ref_mod 1: -28 [436.493] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [436.494] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28) [436.495] WARNING: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2247 at btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xd9/0x110 [btrfs], CPU#4: umount/2495372 [436.497] Modules linked in: btrfs loop (...) [436.508] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2495372 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 6.19.0-rc8-btrfs-next-225+ #1 PREEMPT(full) [436.510] Tainted: [W]=WARN [436.511] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [436.513] RIP: 0010:btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xdf/0x110 [btrfs] [436.514] Code: 0f 82 ea (...) [436.518] RSP: 0018:ffffd511850b7d78 EFLAGS: 00010292 [436.519] RAX: 00000000ffffffe4 RBX: ffff8f120dad37e0 RCX: 0000000002040001 [436.520] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00000000ffffffe4 RDI: ffffffffc090fd80 [436.522] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffffc04d1867 [436.523] R10: ffff8f18dc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff8f173aa89400 [436.524] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8f173aa89400 R15: 0000000000000000 [436.526] FS: 00007fe59045d840(0000) GS:ffff8f192e22e000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [436.527] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [436.528] CR2: 00007fe5905ff2b0 CR3: 000000060710a002 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [436.530] Call Trace: [436.530] <TASK> [436.530] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x73/0xc00 [btrfs] [436.531] ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1e/0x70 [btrfs] [436.532] sync_filesystem+0x7a/0x90 [436.533] generic_shutdown_super+0x28/0x180 [436.533] kill_anon_super+0x12/0x40 [436.534] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] [436.534] deactivate_locked_super+0x2f/0xb0 [436.534] cleanup_mnt+0xea/0x180 [436.535] task_work_run+0x58/0xa0 [436.535] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xed/0x480 [436.536] ? __x64_sys_umount+0x68/0x80 [436.536] do_syscall_64+0x2a5/0xf20 [436.537] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [436.537] RIP: 0033:0x7fe5906b6217 [436.538] Code: 0d 00 f7 (...) [436.540] RSP: 002b:00007ffcd87a61f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [436.541] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00005618b9ecadc8 RCX: 00007fe5906b6217 [436.541] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00005618b9ecb100 [436.542] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffcd87a4fe0 R09: 00000000ffffffff [436.544] R10: 0000000000000103 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe59081626c [436.544] R13: 00005618b9ecb100 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00005618b9ecacc0 [436.545] </TASK> [436.545] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by changing the qgroup ioctls to use start transaction instead of joining so that proper space is reserved for the delayed refs generated for the updates to the quota root. This way we don't get any transaction abort. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-12Merge tag 'for-7.0-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - detect possible file name hash collision earlier so it does not lead to transaction abort - handle b-tree leaf overflows when snapshotting a subvolume with set received UUID, leading to transaction abort - in zoned mode, reorder relocation block group initialization after the transaction kthread start - fix orphan cleanup state tracking of subvolume, this could lead to invalid dentries under some conditions - add locking around updates of dynamic reclain state update - in subpage mode, add missing RCU unlock when trying to releae extent buffer - remap tree fixes: - add missing description strings for the newly added remap tree - properly update search key when iterating backrefs * tag 'for-7.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: remove duplicated definition of btrfs_printk_in_rcu() btrfs: remove unnecessary transaction abort in the received subvol ioctl btrfs: abort transaction on failure to update root in the received subvol ioctl btrfs: fix transaction abort on set received ioctl due to item overflow btrfs: fix transaction abort when snapshotting received subvolumes btrfs: fix transaction abort on file creation due to name hash collision btrfs: read key again after incrementing slot in move_existing_remaps() btrfs: add missing RCU unlock in error path in try_release_subpage_extent_buffer() btrfs: set BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP during subvol create btrfs: zoned: move btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg() after kthread start btrfs: hold space_info->lock when clearing periodic reclaim ready btrfs: print-tree: add remap tree definitions
2026-03-03Merge tag 'for-7.0-rc2-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "One-liner or short fixes for minor/moderate problems reported recently: - fixes or level adjustments of error messages - fix leaked transaction handles after aborted transactions, when using the remap tree feature - fix a few leaked chunk maps after errors - fix leaked page array in io_uring encoded read if an error occurs and the 'finished' is not called - fix double release of reserved extents when doing a range COW - don't commit super block when the filesystem is in shutdown state - fix squota accounting condition when checking members vs parent usage - other error handling fixes" * tag 'for-7.0-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: check block group lookup in remove_range_from_remap_tree() btrfs: fix transaction handle leaks in btrfs_last_identity_remap_gone() btrfs: fix chunk map leak in btrfs_map_block() after btrfs_translate_remap() btrfs: fix chunk map leak in btrfs_map_block() after btrfs_chunk_map_num_copies() btrfs: fix compat mask in error messages in btrfs_check_features() btrfs: print correct subvol num if active swapfile prevents deletion btrfs: fix warning in scrub_verify_one_metadata() btrfs: fix objectid value in error message in check_extent_data_ref() btrfs: fix incorrect key offset in error message in check_dev_extent_item() btrfs: fix error message order of parameters in btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index() btrfs: don't commit the super block when unmounting a shutdown filesystem btrfs: free pages on error in btrfs_uring_read_extent() btrfs: fix referenced/exclusive check in squota_check_parent_usage() btrfs: remove pointless WARN_ON() in cache_save_setup() btrfs: convert log messages to error level in btrfs_replay_log() btrfs: remove btrfs_handle_fs_error() after failure to recover log trees btrfs: remove redundant warning message in btrfs_check_uuid_tree() btrfs: change warning messages to error level in open_ctree() btrfs: fix a double release on reserved extents in cow_one_range() btrfs: handle discard errors in in btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
2026-03-03btrfs: remove unnecessary transaction abort in the received subvol ioctlFilipe Manana
If we fail to remove an item from the uuid tree, we don't need to abort the transaction since we have not done any change before. So remove that transaction abort. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-03btrfs: abort transaction on failure to update root in the received subvol ioctlFilipe Manana
If we failed to update the root we don't abort the transaction, which is wrong since we already used the transaction to remove an item from the uuid tree. Fixes: dd5f9615fc5c ("Btrfs: maintain subvolume items in the UUID tree") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-03btrfs: fix transaction abort on set received ioctl due to item overflowFilipe Manana
If the set received ioctl fails due to an item overflow when attempting to add the BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL we have to abort the transaction since we did some metadata updates before. This means that if a user calls this ioctl with the same received UUID field for a lot of subvolumes, we will hit the overflow, trigger the transaction abort and turn the filesystem into RO mode. A malicious user could exploit this, and this ioctl does not even requires that a user has admin privileges (CAP_SYS_ADMIN), only that he/she owns the subvolume. Fix this by doing an early check for item overflow before starting a transaction. This is also race safe because we are holding the subvol_sem semaphore in exclusive (write) mode. A test case for fstests will follow soon. Fixes: dd5f9615fc5c ("Btrfs: maintain subvolume items in the UUID tree") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-03-03btrfs: set BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP during subvol createBoris Burkov
We have recently observed a number of subvolumes with broken dentries. ls-ing the parent dir looks like: drwxrwxrwt 1 root root 16 Jan 23 16:49 . drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 24 Jan 23 16:48 .. d????????? ? ? ? ? ? broken_subvol and similarly stat-ing the file fails. In this state, deleting the subvol fails with ENOENT, but attempting to create a new file or subvol over it errors out with EEXIST and even aborts the fs. Which leaves us a bit stuck. dmesg contains a single notable error message reading: "could not do orphan cleanup -2" 2 is ENOENT and the error comes from the failure handling path of btrfs_orphan_cleanup(), with the stack leading back up to btrfs_lookup(). btrfs_lookup btrfs_lookup_dentry btrfs_orphan_cleanup // prints that message and returns -ENOENT After some detailed inspection of the internal state, it became clear that: - there are no orphan items for the subvol - the subvol is otherwise healthy looking, it is not half-deleted or anything, there is no drop progress, etc. - the subvol was created a while ago and does the meaningful first btrfs_orphan_cleanup() call that sets BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP much later. - after btrfs_orphan_cleanup() fails, btrfs_lookup_dentry() returns -ENOENT, which results in a negative dentry for the subvolume via d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry), leading to the observed behavior. The bug can be mitigated by dropping the dentry cache, at which point we can successfully delete the subvolume if we want. i.e., btrfs_lookup() btrfs_lookup_dentry() if (!sb_rdonly(inode->vfs_inode)->vfs_inode) btrfs_orphan_cleanup(sub_root) test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP) btrfs_search_slot() // finds orphan item for inode N ... prints "could not do orphan cleanup -2" if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) inode = NULL; return d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry) // NEGATIVE DENTRY for valid subvolume btrfs_orphan_cleanup() does test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP) on the root when it runs, so it cannot run more than once on a given root, so something else must run concurrently. However, the obvious routes to deleting an orphan when nlinks goes to 0 should not be able to run without first doing a lookup into the subvolume, which should run btrfs_orphan_cleanup() and set the bit. The final important observation is that create_subvol() calls d_instantiate_new() but does not set BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP, so if the dentry cache gets dropped, the next lookup into the subvolume will make a real call into btrfs_orphan_cleanup() for the first time. This opens up the possibility of concurrently deleting the inode/orphan items but most typical evict() paths will be holding a reference on the parent dentry (child dentry holds parent->d_lockref.count via dget in d_alloc(), released in __dentry_kill()) and prevent the parent from being removed from the dentry cache. The one exception is delayed iputs. Ordered extent creation calls igrab() on the inode. If the file is unlinked and closed while those refs are held, iput() in __dentry_kill() decrements i_count but does not trigger eviction (i_count > 0). The child dentry is freed and the subvol dentry's d_lockref.count drops to 0, making it evictable while the inode is still alive. Since there are two races (the race between writeback and unlink and the race between lookup and delayed iputs), and there are too many moving parts, the following three diagrams show the complete picture. (Only the second and third are races) Phase 1: Create Subvol in dentry cache without BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP set btrfs_mksubvol() lookup_one_len() __lookup_slow() d_alloc_parallel() __d_alloc() // d_lockref.count = 1 create_subvol(dentry) // doesn't touch the bit.. d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode) // dentry in cache with d_lockref.count == 1 Phase 2: Create a delayed iput for a file in the subvol but leave the subvol in state where its dentry can be evicted (d_lockref.count == 0) T1 (task) T2 (writeback) T3 (OE workqueue) write() // dirty pages btrfs_writepages() btrfs_run_delalloc_range() cow_file_range() btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent() igrab() // i_count: 1 -> 2 btrfs_unlink_inode() btrfs_orphan_add() close() __fput() dput() finish_dput() __dentry_kill() dentry_unlink_inode() iput() // 2 -> 1 --parent->d_lockref.count // 1 -> 0; evictable finish_ordered_fn() btrfs_finish_ordered_io() btrfs_put_ordered_extent() btrfs_add_delayed_iput() Phase 3: Once the delayed iput is pending and the subvol dentry is evictable, the shrinker can free it, causing the next lookup to go through btrfs_lookup() and call btrfs_orphan_cleanup() for the first time. If the cleaner kthread processes the delayed iput concurrently, the two race: T1 (shrinker) T2 (cleaner kthread) T3 (lookup) super_cache_scan() prune_dcache_sb() __dentry_kill() // subvol dentry freed btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() iput() // i_count -> 0 evict() // sets I_FREEING btrfs_evict_inode() // truncation loop btrfs_lookup() btrfs_lookup_dentry() btrfs_orphan_cleanup() // first call (bit never set) btrfs_iget() // blocks on I_FREEING btrfs_orphan_del() // inode freed // returns -ENOENT btrfs_del_orphan_item() // -ENOENT // "could not do orphan cleanup -2" d_splice_alias(NULL, dentry) // negative dentry for valid subvol The most straightforward fix is to ensure the invariant that a dentry for a subvolume can exist if and only if that subvolume has BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_CLEANUP set on its root (and is known to have no orphans or ran btrfs_orphan_cleanup()). Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-26btrfs: free pages on error in btrfs_uring_read_extent()Miquel Sabaté Solà
In this function the 'pages' object is never freed in the hopes that it is picked up by btrfs_uring_read_finished() whenever that executes in the future. But that's just the happy path. Along the way previous allocations might have gone wrong, or we might not get -EIOCBQUEUED from btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages(). In all these cases, we go to a cleanup section that frees all memory allocated by this function without assuming any deferred execution, and this also needs to happen for the 'pages' allocation. Fixes: 34310c442e17 ("btrfs: add io_uring command for encoded reads (ENCODED_READ ioctl)") Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-09Merge tag 'for-6.20-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "User visible changes, feature updates: - when using block size > page size, enable direct IO - fallback to buffered IO if the data profile has duplication, workaround to avoid checksum mismatches on block group profiles with redundancy, real direct IO is possible on single or RAID0 - redo export of zoned statistics, moved from sysfs to /proc/pid/mountstats due to size limitations of the former Experimental features: - remove offload checksum tunable, intended to find best way to do it but since we've switched to offload to thread for everything we don't need it anymore - initial support for remap-tree feature, a translation layer of logical block addresses that allow changes without moving/rewriting blocks to do eg. relocation, or other changes that require COW Notable fixes: - automatic removal of accidentally leftover chunks when free-space-tree is enabled since mkfs.btrfs v6.16.1 - zoned mode: - do not try to append to conventional zones when RAID is mixing zoned and conventional drives - fixup write pointers when mixing zoned and conventional on DUP/RAID* profiles - when using squota, relax deletion rules for qgroups with 0 members to allow easier recovery from accounting bugs, also add more checks to detect bad accounting - fix periodic reclaim scanning, properly check boundary conditions not to trigger it unexpectedly or miss the time to run it - trim: - continue after first error - change reporting to the first detected error - add more cancellation points - reduce contention of big device lock that can block other operations when there's lots of trimmed space - when chunk allocation is forced (needs experimental build) fix transaction abort when unexpected space layout is detected Core: - switch to crypto library API for checksumming, removed module dependencies, pointer indirections, etc. - error handling improvements - adjust how and where transaction commit or abort are done and are maybe not necessary - minor compression optimization to skip single block ranges - improve how compression folios are handled - new and updated selftests - cleanups, refactoring: - auto-freeing and other automatic variable cleanup conversion - structure size optimizations - condition annotations" * tag 'for-6.20-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (137 commits) btrfs: get rid of compressed_bio::compressed_folios[] btrfs: get rid of compressed_folios[] usage for encoded writes btrfs: get rid of compressed_folios[] usage for compressed read btrfs: remove the old btrfs_compress_folios() infrastructure btrfs: switch to btrfs_compress_bio() interface for compressed writes btrfs: introduce btrfs_compress_bio() helper btrfs: zlib: introduce zlib_compress_bio() helper btrfs: zstd: introduce zstd_compress_bio() helper btrfs: lzo: introduce lzo_compress_bio() helper btrfs: zoned: factor out the zone loading part into a testable function btrfs: add cleanup function for btrfs_free_chunk_map btrfs: tests: add cleanup functions for test specific functions btrfs: raid56: fix memory leak of btrfs_raid_bio::stripe_uptodate_bitmap btrfs: tests: add unit tests for pending extent walking functions btrfs: fix EEXIST abort due to non-consecutive gaps in chunk allocation btrfs: fix transaction commit blocking during trim of unallocated space btrfs: handle user interrupt properly in btrfs_trim_fs() btrfs: preserve first error in btrfs_trim_fs() btrfs: continue trimming remaining devices on failure btrfs: do not BUG_ON() in btrfs_remove_block_group() ...
2026-02-03btrfs: remove pointless out labels from ioctl.cFilipe Manana
Some functions (__btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(), btrfs_ioctl_subvol_setflags() and copy_to_sk()) have an 'out' label that does nothing but return, making it pointless. Simplify this by removing the label and returning instead of gotos plus setting up the 'ret' variable. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03btrfs: move unlikely checks around btrfs_is_shutdown() into the helperFilipe Manana
Instead of surrounding every caller of btrfs_is_shutdown() with unlikely, move the unlikely into the helper itself, like we do in other places in btrfs and is common in the kernel outside btrfs too. Also make the fs_info argument of btrfs_is_shutdown() const. On a x86_84 box using gcc 14.2.0-19 from Debian, this resulted in a slight reduction of the module's text size. Before: $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko text data bss dec hex filename 1939044 172568 15592 2127204 207564 fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko After: $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko text data bss dec hex filename 1938876 172568 15592 2127036 2074bc fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-14btrfs: use may_create_dentry() in btrfs_mksubvol()Filipe Manana
There is no longer the need to use btrfs_may_create(), which was a copy of the VFS private function may_create(), since now that functionality is exported by the VFS as a function named may_create_dentry(). So change btrfs_mksubvol() to use the VFS function and remove btrfs_may_create(). Note that the btrfs copy was missing an audit_inode_child() call that we have in the VFS function. This only reinforces the need to use a common function, as it's very easy for the btrfs copy to get out of sync and therefore a maintenance burden. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/adf8c802c77ec1c855ea9fe12491120ccc29a294.1768307858.git.fdmanana@suse.com Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-14btrfs: use may_delete_dentry() in btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy()Filipe Manana
There is no longer the need to use btrfs_may_delete(), which was a copy of the VFS private function may_delete(), since now that functionality is exported by the VFS as a function named may_delete_dentry(). In fact our local copy of may_delete() lacks an update that happened to that function which is point number 7 in that function's comment: "7. If the victim has an unknown uid or gid we can't change the inode." which corresponds to this code: /* Inode writeback is not safe when the uid or gid are invalid. */ if (!vfsuid_valid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode)) || !vfsgid_valid(i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode))) return -EOVERFLOW; As long as we keep a separate copy, duplicating code, we are also prone to updates to the VFS being missed in our local copy. So change btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy() to use the VFS function and remove btrfs_may_delete(). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46b13dc5c957deb72a7f085916757a20878a8e73.1768307858.git.fdmanana@suse.com Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'for-6.19-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "Features: - shutdown ioctl support (needs CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL for now): - set filesystem state as being shut down (also named going down in other filesystems), where all active operations return EIO and this cannot be changed until unmount - pending operations are attempted to be finished but error messages may still show up depending on where exactly the shutdown happened - scrub (and device replace) vs suspend/hibernate: - a running scrub will prevent suspend, which can be annoying as suspend is an immediate request and scrub is not critical - filesystem freezing before suspend was not sufficient as the problem was in process freezing - behaviour change: on suspend scrub and device replace are cancelled, where scrub can record the last state and continue from there; the device replace has to be restarted from the beginning - zone stats exported in sysfs, from the perspective of the filesystem this includes active, reclaimable, relocation etc zones Performance: - improvements when processing space reservation tickets by optimizing locking and shrinking critical sections, cumulative improvements in lockstat numbers show +15% Notable fixes: - use vmalloc fallback when allocating bios as high order allocations can happen with wide checksums (like sha256) - scrub will always track the last position of progress so it's not starting from zero after an error Core: - under experimental config, checksum calculations are offloaded to process context, simplifies locking and allows to remove compression write worker kthread(s): - speed improvement in direct IO throughput with buffered IO fallback is +15% when not offloaded but this is more related to internal crypto subsystem improvements - this will be probably default in the future removing the sysfs tunable - (experimental) block size > page size updates: - support more operations when not using large folios (encoded read/write and send) - raid56 - more preparations for fscrypt support Other: - more conversions to auto-cleaned variables - parameter cleanups and removals - extended warning fixes - improved printing of structured values like keys - lots of other cleanups and refactoring" * tag 'for-6.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (147 commits) btrfs: remove unnecessary inode key in btrfs_log_all_parents() btrfs: remove redundant zero/NULL initializations in btrfs_alloc_root() btrfs: remaining BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE conversions btrfs: send: do not allocate memory for xattr data when checking it exists btrfs: send: add unlikely to all unexpected overflow checks btrfs: reduce arguments to btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log() btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() btrfs: use test_and_set_bit() in btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref() btrfs: don't search back for dir inode item in INO_LOOKUP_USER btrfs: don't rewrite ret from inode_permission btrfs: add orig_logical to btrfs_bio for encryption btrfs: disable verity on encrypted inodes btrfs: disable various operations on encrypted inodes btrfs: remove redundant level reset in btrfs_del_items() btrfs: simplify leaf traversal after path release in btrfs_next_old_leaf() btrfs: optimize balance_level() path reference handling btrfs: factor out root promotion logic into promote_child_to_root() btrfs: raid56: remove the "_step" infix btrfs: raid56: enable bs > ps support btrfs: raid56: prepare finish_parity_scrub() to support bs > ps cases ...
2025-12-03Merge tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Unify how task_work cancelations are detected, placing it in the task_work running state rather than needing to check the task state - Series cleaning up and moving the cancelation code to where it belongs, in cancel.c - Cleanup of waitid and futex argument handling - Add support for mixed sized SQEs. 6.18 added support for mixed sized CQEs, improving flexibility and efficiency of workloads that need big CQEs. This adds similar support for SQEs, where the occasional need for a 128b SQE doesn't necessitate having all SQEs be 128b in size - Introduce zcrx and SQ/CQ layout queries. The former returns what zcrx features are available. And both return the ring size information to help with allocation size calculation for user provided rings like IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and IORING_MEM_REGION_TYPE_USER - Zcrx updates for 6.19. It includes a bunch of small patches, IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL and RQ flushing and David's work on sharing zcrx b/w multiple io_uring instances - Series cleaning up ring initializations, notable deduplicating ring size and offset calculations. It also moves most of the checking before doing any allocations, making the code simpler - Add support for getsockname and getpeername, which is mostly a trivial hookup after a bit of refactoring on the networking side - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits) io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmd socket: Split out a getsockname helper for io_uring socket: Unify getsockname and getpeername implementation io_uring/query: drop unused io_handle_query_entry() ctx arg io_uring/kbuf: remove obsolete buf_nr_pages and update comments io_uring/register: use correct location for io_rings_layout io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings io_uring/zcrx: add io_fill_zcrx_offsets() io_uring/zcrx: export zcrx via a file io_uring/zcrx: move io_zcrx_scrub() and dependencies up io_uring/zcrx: count zcrx users io_uring/zcrx: add sync refill queue flushing io_uring/zcrx: introduce IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL io_uring/zcrx: elide passing msg flags io_uring/zcrx: use folio_nr_pages() instead of shift operation io_uring/zcrx: convert to use netmem_desc io_uring/query: introduce rings info query io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query io_uring: move cq/sq user offset init around io_uring: pre-calculate scq layout ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory locking updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to add centralized APIs for directory locking operations. This series is part of a larger effort to change directory operation locking to allow multiple concurrent operations in a directory. The ultimate goal is to lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole parent directory. To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralizes locking and lookup in new helper functions. The helpers establish a pattern where it is the dentry that is being locked and unlocked (currently the lock is held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode, but that can change in the future). This also changes vfs_mkdir() to unlock the parent on failure, as well as dput()ing the dentry. This allows end_creating() to only require the target dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()), not the parent" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nfsd: fix end_creating() conversion VFS: introduce end_creating_keep() VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure. ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs Add start_renaming_two_dentries() VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry() VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming() VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable() VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry() smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link() VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating() VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat() VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop() debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
2025-11-25btrfs: remaining BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE conversionsDavid Sterba
Do the remaining btrfs_path conversion to the auto cleaning, this seems to be the last one. Most of the conversions are trivial, only adding the declaration and removing the freeing, or changing the goto patterns to return. There are some functions with many changes, like __btrfs_free_extent(), btrfs_remove_from_free_space_tree() or btrfs_add_to_free_space_tree() but it still follows the same pattern. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25btrfs: don't search back for dir inode item in INO_LOOKUP_USERJosef Bacik
We don't need to search back to the inode item, the directory inode number is in key.offset, so simply use that. If we can't find the directory we'll get an ENOENT at the iget(). Note: The patch was taken from v5 of fscrypt patchset (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1706116485.git.josef@toxicpanda.com/) which was handled over time by various people: Omar Sandoval, Sweet Tea Dorminy, Josef Bacik. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add note ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25btrfs: don't rewrite ret from inode_permissionJosef Bacik
In our user safe ino resolve ioctl we'll just turn any ret into -EACCES from inode_permission(). This is redundant, and could potentially be wrong if we had an ENOMEM in the security layer or some such other error, so simply return the actual return value. Note: The patch was taken from v5 of fscrypt patchset (https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1706116485.git.josef@toxicpanda.com/) which was handled over time by various people: Omar Sandoval, Sweet Tea Dorminy, Josef Bacik. Fixes: 23d0b79dfaed ("btrfs: Add unprivileged version of ino_lookup ioctl") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add note ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: enable encoded read/write/send for bs > ps casesQu Wenruo
Since the read verification and read repair are all supporting bs > ps without large folios now, we can enable encoded read/write/send. Now we can relax the alignment in assert_bbio_alignment() to min(blocksize, PAGE_SIZE). But also add the extra blocksize based alignment check for the logical and length of the bbio. There is a pitfall in btrfs_add_compress_bio_folios(), which relies on the folios passed in to meet the minimal folio order. But now we can pass regular page sized folios in, update it to check each folio's size instead of using the minimal folio size. This allows btrfs_add_compress_bio_folios() to even handle folios array with different sizes, thankfully we don't yet need to handle such crazy situation. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: apply the AUTO_K(V)FREE macros throughout the codeMiquel Sabaté Solà
Apply the AUTO_KFREE and AUTO_KVFREE macros wherever it makes sense. Since this macro is expected to improve code readability, it has been avoided in places where the lifetime of objects wasn't easy to follow and a cleanup attribute would've made things worse; or when the cleanup section of a function involved many other things and thus there was no readability impact anyways. This change has also not been applied in extremely short functions where readability was clearly not an issue. Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: declare free_ipath() via DEFINE_FREE()Miquel Sabaté Solà
The free_ipath() function was being used as a cleanup function everywhere. Declare it via DEFINE_FREE() so we can use this function with the __free() helper. The name has also been adjusted so it's closer to the type's name. Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: implement shutdown ioctlQu Wenruo
The shutdown ioctl should follow the XFS one, which use magic number 'X', and ioctl number 125, with a uint32 as flags. For now btrfs don't distinguish DEFAULT and LOGFLUSH flags (just like f2fs), both will freeze the fs first (implies committing the current transaction), setting the SHUTDOWN flag and finally thaw the fs. For NOLOGFLUSH flag, the freeze/thaw part is skipped thus the current transaction is aborted. The new shutdown ioctl is hidden behind experimental features for more testing. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24btrfs: introduce a new shutdown stateQu Wenruo
A new fs state EMERGENCY_SHUTDOWN is introduced, which is btrfs' equivalent of XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN or EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN, after entering emergency shutdown state, all operations will return errors (-EIO), and can not be bring back to normal state until unmouont. The new state will reject the following file operations: - read_iter() - write_iter() - mmap() - open() - remap_file_range() - uring_cmd() - splice_read() This requires a small wrapper to do the extra shutdown check, then call the regular filemap_splice_read() function This should reject most of the file operations on a shutdown btrfs. And for the existing dirty folios, extra shutdown checks are introduced to the following functions: - run_delalloc_nocow() - run_delalloc_compressed() - cow_file_range() So that dirty ranges will still be properly cleaned without being submitted. Finally the shutdown state will also set the fs error, so that no new transaction will be committed, protecting the metadata from any possible further corruption. And when the fs entered shutdown mode for the first time, a critical level kernel message will show up to indicate the incident. That message will be important for end users as rejected delalloc ranges will output error messages, hopefully that shutdown message and the fact that all fs operations are returning error will prevent end users from getting too confused about the delalloc error messages. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-14VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.NeilBrown
vfs_mkdir() already drops the reference to the dentry on failure but it leaves the parent locked. This complicates end_creating() which needs to unlock the parent even though the dentry is no longer available. If we change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure as well as releasing the dentry, we can remove the "parent" arg from end_creating() and simplify the rules for calling it. Note that cachefiles_get_directory() can choose to substitute an error instead of actually calling vfs_mkdir(), for fault injection. In that case it needs to call end_creating(), just as vfs_mkdir() now does on error. ovl_create_real() will now unlock on error. So the conditional end_creating() after the call is removed, and end_creating() is called internally on error. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-15-neilb@ownmail.net Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-14VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable()NeilBrown
These are similar to start_creating() and start_removing(), but allow a fatal signal to abort waiting for the lock. They are used in btrfs for subvol creation and removal. btrfs_may_create() no longer needs IS_DEADDIR() and start_creating_killable() includes that check. Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113002050.676694-10-neilb@ownmail.net Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03io_uring/uring_cmd: avoid double indirect call in task work dispatchCaleb Sander Mateos
io_uring task work dispatch makes an indirect call to struct io_kiocb's io_task_work.func field to allow running arbitrary task work functions. In the uring_cmd case, this calls io_uring_cmd_work(), which immediately makes another indirect call to struct io_uring_cmd's task_work_cb field. Change the uring_cmd task work callbacks to functions whose signatures match io_req_tw_func_t. Add a function io_uring_cmd_from_tw() to convert from the task work's struct io_tw_req argument to struct io_uring_cmd *. Define a constant IO_URING_CMD_TASK_WORK_ISSUE_FLAGS to avoid manufacturing issue_flags in the uring_cmd task work callbacks. Now uring_cmd task work dispatch makes a single indirect call to the uring_cmd implementation's callback. This also allows removing the task_work_cb field from struct io_uring_cmd, freeing up 8 bytes for future storage. Since fuse_uring_send_in_task() now has access to the io_tw_token_t, check its cancel field directly instead of relying on the IO_URING_F_TASK_DEAD issue flag. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-16Merge tag 'for-6.18-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - in tree-checker fix extref bounds check - reorder send context structure to avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning - fix extent readahead length for compressed extents - fix memory leaks on error paths (qgroup assign ioctl, zone loading with raid stripe tree enabled) - fix how device specific mount options are applied, in particular the 'ssd' option will be set unexpectedly - fix tracking of relocation state when tasks are running and cancellation is attempted - adjust assertion condition for folios allocated for scrub - remove incorrect assertion checking for block group when populating free space tree * tag 'for-6.18-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: send: fix -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning in struct send_ctx btrfs: tree-checker: fix bounds check in check_inode_extref() btrfs: fix memory leaks when rejecting a non SINGLE data profile without an RST btrfs: fix incorrect readahead expansion length btrfs: do not assert we found block group item when creating free space tree btrfs: do not use folio_test_partial_kmap() in ASSERT()s btrfs: only set the device specific options after devices are opened btrfs: fix memory leak on duplicated memory in the qgroup assign ioctl btrfs: fix clearing of BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if relocation already running
2025-10-13btrfs: fix memory leak on duplicated memory in the qgroup assign ioctlMiquel Sabaté Solà
On 'btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign' we first duplicate the argument as provided by the user, which is kfree'd in the end. But this was not the case when allocating memory for 'prealloc'. In this case, if it somehow failed, then the previous code would go directly into calling 'mnt_drop_write_file', without freeing the string duplicated from the user space. Fixes: 4addc1ffd67a ("btrfs: qgroup: preallocate memory before adding a relation") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Store ring provided buffers locally for the users, rather than stuff them into struct io_kiocb. These types of buffers must always be fully consumed or recycled in the current context, and leaving them in struct io_kiocb is hence not a good ideas as that struct has a vastly different life time. Basically just an architecture cleanup that can help prevent issues with ring provided buffers in the future. - Support for mixed CQE sizes in the same ring. Before this change, a CQ ring either used the default 16b CQEs, or it was setup with 32b CQE using IORING_SETUP_CQE32. For use cases where a few 32b CQEs were needed, this caused everything else to use big CQEs. This is wasteful both in terms of memory usage, but also memory bandwidth for the posted CQEs. With IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED, applications may use request types that post both normal 16b and big 32b CQEs on the same ring. - Add helpers for async data management, to make it harder for opcode handlers to mess it up. - Add support for multishot for uring_cmd, which ublk can use. This helps improve efficiency, by providing a persistent request type that can trigger multiple CQEs. - Add initial support for ring feature querying. We had basic support for probe operations, but the API isn't great. Rather than expand that, add support for QUERY which is easily expandable and can cover a lot more cases than the existing probe support. This will help applications get a better idea of what operations are supported on a given host. - zcrx improvements from Pavel: - Improve refill entry alignment for better caching - Various cleanups, especially around deduplicating normal memory vs dmabuf setup. - Generalisation of the niov size (Patch 12). It's still hard coded to PAGE_SIZE on init, but will let the user to specify the rx buffer length on setup. - Syscall / synchronous bufer return. It'll be used as a slow fallback path for returning buffers when the refill queue is full. Useful for tolerating slight queue size misconfiguration or with inconsistent load. - Accounting more memory to cgroups. - Additional independent cleanups that will also be useful for mutli-area support. - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits) io_uring/cmd: drop unused res2 param from io_uring_cmd_done() io_uring: fix nvme's 32b cqes on mixed cq io_uring/query: cap number of queries io_uring/query: prevent infinite loops io_uring/zcrx: account niov arrays to cgroup io_uring/zcrx: allow synchronous buffer return io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_parse_rqe() io_uring/zcrx: don't adjust free cache space io_uring/zcrx: use guards for the refill lock io_uring/zcrx: reduce netmem scope in refill io_uring/zcrx: protect netdev with pp_lock io_uring/zcrx: rename dma lock io_uring/zcrx: make niov size variable io_uring/zcrx: set sgt for umem area io_uring/zcrx: remove dmabuf_offset io_uring/zcrx: deduplicate area mapping io_uring/zcrx: pass ifq to io_zcrx_alloc_fallback() io_uring/zcrx: check all niovs filled with dma addresses io_uring/zcrx: move area reg checks into io_import_area io_uring/zcrx: don't pass slot to io_zcrx_create_area ...
2025-09-23btrfs: add unlikely annotations to branches leading to transaction abortDavid Sterba
The unlikely() annotation is a static prediction hint that compiler may use to reorder code out of hot path. We use it elsewhere (namely tree-checker.c) for error branches that almost never happen. Transaction abort is one such error, the btrfs_abort_transaction() inlines code to check the state and print a warning, this ought to be out of the hot path. The most common pattern is when transaction abort is called after checking a return value and the control flow leads to a quick return. In other cases it may not be necessary to add unlikely() e.g. when the function returns anyway or the control flow is not changed noticeably. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>