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2026-07-01fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readaheadJoanne Koong
Move the call to fuse_send_readpages from the iomap ->submit_read method to the fuse readahead implementation. fuse_read_folio() does not need to call fuse_send_readpages() because it always does reads synchronously (the iomap->submit_read method for this was a no-op since data->ia is always NULL for fuse_read_folio()). This prepares for an iomap fix that will call ->submit_read after each iomap. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-3-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-18Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Fix lots of bugs, most from the late 6.x era, but some going back to 2.6.x - Add subsystems (io-uring, passthrough) and respective maintainers (Bernd, Joanne and Amir) - Separate transport and fs layers (Miklos) - Don't block on cat /dev/fuse (Joanne) - Perform some refactoring in fuse-uring (Joanne) - Don't use bounce-buffer for READDIR reply in virtio-fs (Matthew Ochs) - Clean up documentation (Randy) - Improve tracing (Amir) - Extend page cache invalidation after DIO (Cheng Ding) - Invalidate readdir cache on epoch change (Jun Wu) - Misc cleanups * tag 'fuse-update-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (81 commits) fuse-uring: clear ent->fuse_req in commit_fetch error path fuse-uring: use named constants for io-uring iovec indices fuse-uring: refactor setting up copy state for payload copying fuse-uring: use enum types for header copying fuse-uring: refactor io-uring header copying from ring fuse-uring: refactor io-uring header copying to ring fuse-uring: separate next request fetching from sending logic fuse: invalidate readdir cache on epoch bump virtio-fs: avoid double-free on failed queue setup fuse: invalidate page cache after DIO and async DIO writes fuse: set ff->flock only on success fuse: clean up interrupt reading fuse: remove stray newline in fuse_dev_do_read() fuse: use READ_ONCE in fuse_chan_num_background() fuse: dax: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq fuse: add fuse_request_sent tracepoint fuse: Add SPDX ID lines to some files fuse: use QSTR() instead of QSTR_INIT() in fuse_get_dentry fuse: convert page array allocation to kcalloc() fuse: use current creds for backing files ...
2026-06-15fuse: invalidate page cache after DIO and async DIO writesCheng Ding
This fixe does page cache invalidation after DIO and async DIO writes for both O_DIRECT and FOPEN_DIRECT_IO cases. Commit b359af8275a9 ("fuse: Invalidate the page cache after FOPEN_DIRECT_IO write") fixed xfstests generic/209 for DIO writes in the FOPEN_DIRECT_IO path. DIO writes without FOPEN_DIRECT_IO are already handled by generic_file_direct_write(). However, async DIO writes (xfstests generic/451) remain unhandled. After this fix: - Async write with FUSE_ASYNC_DIO: invalidate in fuse_aio_invalidate_worker() - Otherwise (Sync or async write without FUSE_ASYNC_DIO): - With FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: invalidate in fuse_direct_write_iter() - Without FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: invalidate in generic_file_direct_write() Workqueue is required for async write invalidation to prevent deadlock: calling it directly in the I/O end routine (which is in fuse worker thread context) can block on a folio lock held by a buffered I/O thread waiting for the same fuse worker thread. Co-developed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Cheng Ding <cding@ddn.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-06-15fuse: set ff->flock only on successZhang Tianci
If FUSE_SETLK fails (e.g., due to EWOULDBLOCK), we shall not set FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK in fuse_file_release(). Reported-by: Li Yichao <liyichao.1@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-06-15fuse: Add SPDX ID lines to some filesTim Bird
Some fuse source files are missing SPDX-License-Identifier lines. Add appropriate IDs to these files, and remove old license references from the headers. Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-06-15fuse: convert page array allocation to kcalloc()William Theesfeld
fuse_get_user_pages() allocates the temporary pages[] array used by iov_iter_extract_pages() with the open-coded kzalloc(n * sizeof(*p), ...) form. max_pages is derived from the inbound iov_iter and is not bounded at compile time, so the multiplication can overflow on sufficiently large iter counts; the resulting too-small allocation would then be written past by iov_iter_extract_pages(). Switch to kcalloc(), which carries the same zero-on-allocation semantics and adds the standard size_mul overflow check. No functional change for non-overflow inputs. Signed-off-by: William Theesfeld <william@theesfeld.net> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-06-15fuse: create poll.cMiklos Szeredi
Move f_op->poll related functions to the new source file. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-06-15fuse: remove fm arg of args->end callbackMiklos Szeredi
Only used by FUSE_INIT and CUSE_INIT, these can store the relevant pointer in their structs derived from fuse_args. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-06-15fuse: don't access transport layer structs directly from the fs layerMiklos Szeredi
Add helpers (get and set functions mainly) that cleanly separate the layers. Remove #include "fuse_dev_i.h" from: - inode.c - file.c - control.c Remove #include "dev_uring_i.h" from inode.c. [Li Wang: drop redundant initializer in process_init_limits()] Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-06-15fuse: move background queuing related members to fuse_chanMiklos Szeredi
Move: - max_background - num_background - active_background - bg_queue - bg_lock Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-06-15virtiofs: fix UAF on submount umountMiklos Szeredi
iput() called from fuse_release_end() can Oops if the super block has already been destroyed. Normally this is prevented by waiting for num_waiting to go down to zero before commencing with super block shutdown. This only works, however, for the last submount instance, as the wait counter is per connection, not per superblock. Revert to using synchronous release requests for the auto_submounts case, which is virtiofs only at this time. Reported-by: Aurélien Bombo <abombo@microsoft.com> Reported-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@redhat.com> Closes: https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/issues/12589 Fixes: 26e5c67deb2e ("fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-05-11fuse: fix writeback array overflow when max_pages is oneJunxi Qian
fuse_iomap_writeback_range() appends one folio pointer and one fuse_folio_desc for every dirty range that is merged into the current writeback request. The merge decision checks the byte budget against fc->max_pages and fc->max_write, but it does not check whether the folio and descriptor arrays still have another free slot. This is not sufficient for fuseblk, where the filesystem block size can be smaller than PAGE_SIZE. With writeback cache enabled and max_pages negotiated as one, contiguous sub-page dirty ranges can fit within the byte budget while spanning more than one folio. The next append can then write past the one-slot folios and descs arrays. Split the request when the number of already attached folios has reached fc->max_pages. This keeps the folio/descriptor slot accounting in sync with the send decision. Fixes: ef7e7cbb323f ("fuse: use iomap for writeback") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506122415.205340-1-qjx1298677004@gmail.com Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-15Merge tag 'fuse-update-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi: - Fix possible hang in virtiofs when cleaning up a DAX inode (Sergio Lopez) - Fix a warning when using large folio as the source of SPLICE_F_MOVE on the fuse device (Bernd) - Fix uninitialized value found by KMSAN (Luis Henriques) - Fix synchronous INIT hang (Miklos) - Fix race between inode initialization and FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE (Horst) - Allow fd to be closed after passing fuse device fd to fsconfig(..., "fd", ...) (Miklos) - Support FSCONFIG_SET_FD for "fd" option (Miklos) - Misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'fuse-update-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (21 commits) fuse: support FSCONFIG_SET_FD for "fd" option fuse: clean up device cloning fuse: don't require /dev/fuse fd to be kept open during mount fuse: add refcount to fuse_dev fuse: create fuse_dev on /dev/fuse open instead of mount fuse: check connection state on notification fuse: fuse_dev_ioctl_clone() should wait for device file to be initialized fuse: fix inode initialization race fuse: abort on fatal signal during sync init fuse: fix uninit-value in fuse_dentry_revalidate() fuse: use offset_in_page() for page offset calculations fuse: use DIV_ROUND_UP() for page count calculations fuse: simplify logic in fuse_notify_store() and fuse_retrieve() fuse: validate outarg offset and size in notify store/retrieve fuse: Check for large folio with SPLICE_F_MOVE fuse: quiet down complaints in fuse_conn_limit_write fuse: drop unnecessary argument from fuse_lookup_init() fuse: fix premature writetrhough request for large folio fuse: refactor duplicate queue teardown operation virtiofs: add FUSE protocol validation ...
2026-04-13Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs integrity updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds support to generate and verify integrity information (aka T10 PI) in the file system, instead of the automatic below the covers support that is currently used. The implementation is based on refactoring the existing block layer PI code to be reusable for this use case, and then adding relatively small wrappers for the file system use case. These are then used in iomap to implement the semantics, and wired up in XFS with a small amount of glue code. Compared to the baseline this does not change performance for writes, but increases read performance up to 15% for 4k I/O, with the benefit decreasing with larger I/O sizes as even the baseline maxes out the device quickly on my older enterprise SSD" * tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: xfs: support T10 protection information iomap: support T10 protection information iomap: support ioends for buffered reads iomap: add a bioset pointer to iomap_read_folio_ops ntfs3: remove copy and pasted iomap code iomap: allow file systems to hook into buffered read bio submission iomap: only call into ->submit_read when there is a read_ctx iomap: pass the iomap_iter to ->submit_read iomap: refactor iomap_bio_read_folio_range block: pass a maxlen argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers block: make max_integrity_io_size public block: prepare generation / verification helpers for fs usage block: add a bdev_has_integrity_csum helper block: factor out a bio_integrity_setup_default helper block: factor out a bio_integrity_action helper
2026-03-20writeback: don't block sync for filesystems with no data integrity guaranteesJoanne Koong
Add a SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY superblock flag for filesystems that cannot guarantee data persistence on sync (eg fuse). For superblocks with this flag set, sync kicks off writeback of dirty inodes but does not wait for the flusher threads to complete the writeback. This replaces the per-inode AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mapping flag added in commit f9a49aa302a0 ("fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()"). The flag belongs at the superblock level because data integrity is a filesystem-wide property, not a per-inode one. Having this flag at the superblock level also allows us to skip having to iterate every dirty inode in wait_sb_inodes() only to skip each inode individually. Prior to this commit, mappings with no data integrity guarantees skipped waiting on writeback completion but still waited on the flusher threads to finish initiating the writeback. Waiting on the flusher threads is unnecessary. This commit kicks off writeback but does not wait on the flusher threads. This change properly addresses a recent report [1] for a suspend-to-RAM hang seen on fuse-overlayfs that was caused by waiting on the flusher threads to finish: Workqueue: pm_fs_sync pm_fs_sync_work_fn Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x457/0x1720 schedule+0x27/0xd0 wb_wait_for_completion+0x97/0xe0 sync_inodes_sb+0xf8/0x2e0 __iterate_supers+0xdc/0x160 ksys_sync+0x43/0xb0 pm_fs_sync_work_fn+0x17/0xa0 process_one_work+0x193/0x350 worker_thread+0x1a1/0x310 kthread+0xfc/0x240 ret_from_fork+0x243/0x280 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> On fuse this is problematic because there are paths that may cause the flusher thread to block (eg if systemd freezes the user session cgroups first, which freezes the fuse daemon, before invoking the kernel suspend. The kernel suspend triggers ->write_node() which on fuse issues a synchronous setattr request, which cannot be processed since the daemon is frozen. Or if the daemon is buggy and cannot properly complete writeback, initiating writeback on a dirty folio already under writeback leads to writeback_get_folio() -> folio_prepare_writeback() -> unconditional wait on writeback to finish, which will cause a hang). This commit restores fuse to its prior behavior before tmp folios were removed, where sync was essentially a no-op. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJnrk1a-asuvfrbKXbEwwDSctvemF+6zfhdnuzO65Pt8HsFSRw@mail.gmail.com/T/#m632c4648e9cafc4239299887109ebd880ac6c5c1 Fixes: 0c58a97f919c ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree") Reported-by: John <therealgraysky@proton.me> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320005145.2483161-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-10iomap: pass the iomap_iter to ->submit_readChristoph Hellwig
This provides additional context for file systems. Rename the fuse instance to match the method name while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223132021.292832-10-hch@lst.de Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-03fuse: use DIV_ROUND_UP() for page count calculationsJoanne Koong
Use DIV_ROUND_UP() instead of manually computing round-up division calculations. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Horst Birthelmer <hbirthelmer@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-03-03fuse: fix premature writetrhough request for large folioJingbo Xu
When large folio is enabled and the initial folio offset exceeds PAGE_SIZE, e.g. the position resides in the second page of a large folio, after the folio copying the offset (in the page) won't be updated to 0 even though the expected range is successfully copied until the end of the folio. In this case fuse_fill_write_pages() exits prematurelly before the request has reached the max_write/max_pages limit. Fix this by eliminating page offset entirely and use folio offset instead. Fixes: d60a6015e1a2 ("fuse: support large folios for writethrough writes") Reviewed-by: Horst Birthelmer <hbirthelmer@ddn.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-02-27fuse: mark DAX inode releases as blockingSergio Lopez
Commit 26e5c67deb2e ("fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers") made fputs on closing files always asynchronous. As cleaning up DAX inodes may require issuing a number of synchronous request for releasing the mappings, completing the release request from the worker thread may lead to it hanging like this: [ 21.386751] Workqueue: events virtio_fs_requests_done_work [ 21.386769] Call trace: [ 21.386770] __switch_to+0xe4/0x140 [ 21.386780] __schedule+0x294/0x72c [ 21.386787] schedule+0x24/0x90 [ 21.386794] request_wait_answer+0x184/0x298 [ 21.386799] __fuse_simple_request+0x1f4/0x320 [ 21.386805] fuse_send_removemapping+0x80/0xa0 [ 21.386810] dmap_removemapping_list+0xac/0xfc [ 21.386814] inode_reclaim_dmap_range.constprop.0+0xd0/0x204 [ 21.386820] fuse_dax_inode_cleanup+0x28/0x5c [ 21.386825] fuse_evict_inode+0x120/0x190 [ 21.386834] evict+0x188/0x320 [ 21.386847] iput_final+0xb0/0x20c [ 21.386854] iput+0xa0/0xbc [ 21.386862] fuse_release_end+0x18/0x2c [ 21.386868] fuse_request_end+0x9c/0x2c0 [ 21.386872] virtio_fs_request_complete+0x150/0x384 [ 21.386879] virtio_fs_requests_done_work+0x18c/0x37c [ 21.386885] process_one_work+0x15c/0x2e8 [ 21.386891] worker_thread+0x278/0x480 [ 21.386898] kthread+0xd0/0xdc [ 21.386902] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Here, the virtio-fs worker_thread is waiting on request_wait_answer() for a reply from the virtio-fs server that is already in the virtqueue but will never be processed since it's that same worker thread the one in charge of consuming the elements from the virtqueue. To address this issue, when relesing a DAX inode mark the operation as potentially blocking. Doing this will ensure these release requests are processed on a different worker thread. Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-09fs: fuse: fix max() of incompatible typesArnd Bergmann
The 'max()' value of a 'long long' and an 'unsigned int' is problematic if the former is negative: In function 'fuse_wr_pages', inlined from 'fuse_perform_write' at fs/fuse/file.c:1347:27: include/linux/compiler_types.h:652:45: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_390' declared with attribute error: min(((pos + len - 1) >> 12) - (pos >> 12) + 1, max_pages) signedness error 652 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__) | ^ Use a temporary variable to make it clearer what is going on here. Fixes: 0f5bb0cfb0b4 ("fs: use min() or umin() instead of min_t()") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-09Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a mix of VFS cleanups, performance improvements, API fixes, documentation, and a deprecation notice. Scalability and performance: - Rework pid allocation to only take pidmap_lock once instead of twice during alloc_pid(), improving thread creation/teardown throughput by 10-16% depending on false-sharing luck. Pad the namespace refcount to reduce false-sharing - Track file lock presence via a flag in ->i_opflags instead of reading ->i_flctx, avoiding false-sharing with ->i_readcount on open/close hot paths. Measured 4-16% improvement on 24-core open-in-a-loop benchmarks - Use a consume fence in locks_inode_context() to match the store-release/load-consume idiom, eliminating a hardware fence on some architectures - Annotate cdev_lock with __cacheline_aligned_in_smp to prevent false-sharing - Remove a redundant DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY check in __follow_mount_rcu() that never fires since the caller already verifies it, eliminating a 100% mispredicted branch - Fix a 100% mispredicted likely() in devcgroup_inode_permission() that became wrong after a prior code reorder Bug fixes and correctness: - Make insert_inode_locked() wait for inode destruction instead of skipping, fixing a corner case where two matching inodes could exist in the hash - Move f_mode initialization before file_ref_init() in alloc_file() to respect the SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU ordering contract - Add a WARN_ON_ONCE guard in try_to_free_buffers() for folios with no buffers attached, preventing a null pointer dereference when AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS is set but no release_folio op exists - Fix select restart_block to store end_time as timespec64, avoiding truncation of tv_sec on 32-bit architectures - Make dump_inode() use get_kernel_nofault() to safely access inode and superblock fields, matching the dump_mapping() pattern API modernization: - Make posix_acl_to_xattr() allocate the buffer internally since every single caller was doing it anyway. Reduces boilerplate and unnecessary error checking across ~15 filesystems - Replace deprecated simple_strtoul() with kstrtoul() for the ihash_entries, dhash_entries, mhash_entries, and mphash_entries boot parameters, adding proper error handling - Convert chardev code to use guard(mutex) and __free(kfree) cleanup patterns - Replace min_t() with min() or umin() in VFS code to avoid silently truncating unsigned long to unsigned int - Gate LOOKUP_RCU assertions behind CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS since callers already check the flag Deprecation: - Begin deprecating legacy BSD process accounting (acct(2)). The interface has numerous footguns and better alternatives exist (eBPF) Documentation: - Fix and complete kernel-doc for struct export_operations, removing duplicated documentation between ReST and source - Fix kernel-doc warnings for __start_dirop() and ilookup5_nowait() Testing: - Add a kunit test for initramfs cpio handling of entries with filesize > PATH_MAX Misc: - Add missing <linux/init_task.h> include in fs_struct.c" * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits) posix_acl: make posix_acl_to_xattr() alloc the buffer fs: make insert_inode_locked() wait for inode destruction initramfs_test: kunit test for cpio.filesize > PATH_MAX fs: improve dump_inode() to safely access inode fields fs: add <linux/init_task.h> for 'init_fs' docs: exportfs: Use source code struct documentation fs: move initializing f_mode before file_ref_init() exportfs: Complete kernel-doc for struct export_operations exportfs: Mark struct export_operations functions at kernel-doc exportfs: Fix kernel-doc output for get_name() acct(2): begin the deprecation of legacy BSD process accounting device_cgroup: remove branch hint after code refactor VFS: fix __start_dirop() kernel-doc warnings fs: Describe @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait() fs/namei: Remove redundant DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY check in __follow_mount_rcu fs: only assert on LOOKUP_RCU when built with CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS select: store end_time as timespec64 in restart block chardev: Switch to guard(mutex) and __free(kfree) namespace: Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to parse boot params dcache: Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul in set_dhash_entries ...
2026-02-09Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Erofs page cache sharing preliminaries: Plumb a void *private parameter through iomap_read_folio() and iomap_readahead() into iomap_iter->private, matching iomap DIO. Erofs uses this to replace a bogus kmap_to_page() call, as preparatory work for page cache sharing. - Fix for invalid folio access: Fix an invalid folio access when a folio without iomap_folio_state is fully submitted to the IO helper — the helper may call folio_end_read() at any time, so ctx->cur_folio must be invalidated after full submission. * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: fix invalid folio access after folio_end_read() erofs: hold read context in iomap_iter if needed iomap: stash iomap read ctx in the private field of iomap_iter
2026-02-09Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.leases' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs lease updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains updates for lease support to require filesystems to explicitly opt-in to lease support Currently kernel_setlease() falls through to generic_setlease() when a a filesystem does not define ->setlease(), silently granting lease support to every filesystem regardless of whether it is prepared for it. This is a poor default: most filesystems never intended to support leases, and the silent fallthrough makes it impossible to distinguish "supports leases" from "never thought about it". This inverts the default. It adds explicit .setlease = generic_setlease; assignments to every in-tree filesystem that should retain lease support, then changes kernel_setlease() to return -EINVAL when ->setlease is NULL. With the new default in place, simple_nosetlease() is redundant and is removed along with all references to it" * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.leases' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits) fuse: add setlease file operation fs: remove simple_nosetlease() filelock: default to returning -EINVAL when ->setlease operation is NULL xfs: add setlease file operation ufs: add setlease file operation udf: add setlease file operation tmpfs: add setlease file operation squashfs: add setlease file operation overlayfs: add setlease file operation orangefs: add setlease file operation ocfs2: add setlease file operation ntfs3: add setlease file operation nilfs2: add setlease file operation jfs: add setlease file operation jffs2: add setlease file operation gfs2: add a setlease file operation fat: add setlease file operation f2fs: add setlease file operation exfat: add setlease file operation ext4: add setlease file operation ...
2026-01-19fs/writeback: skip AS_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY mappings in wait_sb_inodes()Joanne Koong
Above the while() loop in wait_sb_inodes(), we document that we must wait for all pages under writeback for data integrity. Consequently, if a mapping, like fuse, traditionally does not have data integrity semantics, there is no need to wait at all; we can simply skip these inodes. This restores fuse back to prior behavior where syncs are no-ops. This fixes a user regression where if a system is running a faulty fuse server that does not reply to issued write requests, this causes wait_sb_inodes() to wait forever. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260105211737.4105620-2-joannelkoong@gmail.com Fixes: 0c58a97f919c ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree") Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reported-by: Athul Krishna <athul.krishna.kr@protonmail.com> Reported-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Tested-by: J. Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Cc: Bonaccorso Salvatore <carnil@debian.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-14iomap: stash iomap read ctx in the private field of iomap_iterHongbo Li
It's useful to get filesystem-specific information using the existing private field in the @iomap_iter passed to iomap_{begin,end} for advanced usage for iomap buffered reads, which is much like the current iomap DIO. For example, EROFS needs it to: - implement an efficient page cache sharing feature, since iomap needs to apply to anon inode page cache but we'd like to get the backing inode/fs instead, so filesystem-specific private data is needed to keep such information; - pass in both struct page * and void * for inline data to avoid kmap_to_page() usage (which is bogus). Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109102856.598531-2-lihongbo22@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-13fuse: add setlease file operationJeff Layton
Add the setlease file_operation to fuse_file_operations, pointing to generic_setlease. A future patch will change the default behavior to reject lease attempts with -EINVAL when there is no setlease file operation defined. Add generic_setlease to retain the ability to set leases on this filesystem. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112130121.25965-1-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-15fs: use min() or umin() instead of min_t()David Laight
min_t(unsigned int, a, b) casts an 'unsigned long' to 'unsigned int'. Use min(a, b) instead as it promotes any 'unsigned int' to 'unsigned long' and so cannot discard significant bits. A couple of places need umin() because of loops like: nfolios = DIV_ROUND_UP(ret + start, PAGE_SIZE); for (i = 0; i < nfolios; i++) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(pages[i]); ... unsigned int len = umin(ret, PAGE_SIZE - start); ... ret -= len; ... } where the compiler doesn't track things well enough to know that 'ret' is never negative. The alternate loop: for (i = 0; ret > 0; i++) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(pages[i]); ... unsigned int len = min(ret, PAGE_SIZE - start); ... ret -= len; ... } would be equivalent and doesn't need 'nfolios'. Most of the 'unsigned long' actually come from PAGE_SIZE. Detected by an extra check added to min_t(). Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119224140.8616-31-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-05Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Add mechanism for cleaning out unused, stale dentries; controlled via a module option (Luis Henriques) - Fix various bugs - Cleanups * tag 'fuse-update-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: fuse: Uninitialized variable in fuse_epoch_work() fuse: fix io-uring list corruption for terminated non-committed requests fuse: signal that a fuse inode should exhibit local fs behaviors fuse: Always flush the page cache before FOPEN_DIRECT_IO write fuse: Invalidate the page cache after FOPEN_DIRECT_IO write fuse: rename 'namelen' to 'namesize' fuse: use strscpy instead of strcpy fuse: refactor fuse_conn_put() to remove negative logic. fuse: new work queue to invalidate dentries from old epochs fuse: new work queue to periodically invalidate expired dentries dcache: export shrink_dentry_list() and add new helper d_dispose_if_unused() fuse: add WARN_ON and comment for RCU revalidate fuse: Fix whitespace for fuse_uring_args_to_ring() comment fuse: missing copy_finish in fuse-over-io-uring argument copies fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock
2025-11-13fuse: Always flush the page cache before FOPEN_DIRECT_IO writeBernd Schubert
This was done as condition on direct_io_allow_mmap, but I believe this is not right, as a file might be open two times - once with write-back enabled another time with FOPEN_DIRECT_IO. Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-11-13fuse: Invalidate the page cache after FOPEN_DIRECT_IO writeBernd Schubert
generic_file_direct_write() also does this and has a large comment about. Reproducer here is xfstest's generic/209, which is exactly to have competing DIO write and cached IO read. Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-11-12iomap: simplify ->read_folio_range() error handling for readsJoanne Koong
Instead of requiring that the caller calls iomap_finish_folio_read() even if the ->read_folio_range() callback returns an error, account for this internally in iomap instead, which makes the interface simpler and makes it match writeback's ->read_folio_range() error handling expectations. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-12iomap: optimize pending async writeback accountingJoanne Koong
Pending writebacks must be accounted for to determine when all requests have completed and writeback on the folio should be ended. Currently this is done by atomically incrementing ifs->write_bytes_pending for every range to be written back. Instead, the number of atomic operations can be minimized by setting ifs->write_bytes_pending to the folio size, internally tracking how many bytes are written back asynchronously, and then after sending off all the requests, decrementing ifs->write_bytes_pending by the number of bytes not written back asynchronously. Now, for N ranges written back, only N + 2 atomic operations are required instead of 2N + 2. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111193658.3495942-5-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlockJoanne Koong
Commit e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed") skips allocating ff->release_args if the server does not implement open. However in doing so, fuse_prepare_release() now skips grabbing the reference on the inode, which makes it possible for an inode to be evicted from the dcache while there are inflight readahead requests. This causes a deadlock if the server triggers reclaim while servicing the readahead request and reclaim attempts to evict the inode of the file being read ahead. Since the folio is locked during readahead, when reclaim evicts the fuse inode and fuse_evict_inode() attempts to remove all folios associated with the inode from the page cache (truncate_inode_pages_range()), reclaim will block forever waiting for the lock since readahead cannot relinquish the lock because it is itself blocked in reclaim: >>> stack_trace(1504735) folio_wait_bit_common (mm/filemap.c:1308:4) folio_lock (./include/linux/pagemap.h:1052:3) truncate_inode_pages_range (mm/truncate.c:336:10) fuse_evict_inode (fs/fuse/inode.c:161:2) evict (fs/inode.c:704:3) dentry_unlink_inode (fs/dcache.c:412:3) __dentry_kill (fs/dcache.c:615:3) shrink_kill (fs/dcache.c:1060:12) shrink_dentry_list (fs/dcache.c:1087:3) prune_dcache_sb (fs/dcache.c:1168:2) super_cache_scan (fs/super.c:221:10) do_shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:435:9) shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:626:10) shrink_node (mm/vmscan.c:5951:2) shrink_zones (mm/vmscan.c:6195:3) do_try_to_free_pages (mm/vmscan.c:6257:3) do_swap_page (mm/memory.c:4136:11) handle_pte_fault (mm/memory.c:5562:10) handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:5870:9) do_user_addr_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338:10) handle_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481:3) exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539:2) asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x27 Fix this deadlock by allocating ff->release_args and grabbing the reference on the inode when preparing the file for release even if the server does not implement open. The inode reference will be dropped when the last reference on the fuse file is dropped (see fuse_file_put() -> fuse_release_end()). Fixes: e26ee4efbc79 ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-11-05fuse: use iomap for readaheadJoanne Koong
Do readahead in fuse using iomap. This gives us granular uptodate tracking for large folios, which optimizes how much data needs to be read in. If some portions of the folio are already uptodate (eg through a prior write), we only need to read in the non-uptodate portions. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05fuse: use iomap for read_folioJoanne Koong
Read folio data into the page cache using iomap. This gives us granular uptodate tracking for large folios, which optimizes how much data needs to be read in. If some portions of the folio are already uptodate (eg through a prior write), we only need to read in the non-uptodate portions. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-23fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workersDarrick J. Wong
I observed a hang when running generic/323 against a fuseblk server. This test opens a file, initiates a lot of AIO writes to that file descriptor, and closes the file descriptor before the writes complete. Unsurprisingly, the AIO exerciser threads are mostly stuck waiting for responses from the fuseblk server: # cat /proc/372265/task/372313/stack [<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse] [<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_do_getattr+0xfc/0x1f0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_file_read_iter+0xbe/0x1c0 [fuse] [<0>] aio_read+0x130/0x1e0 [<0>] io_submit_one+0x542/0x860 [<0>] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x98/0x1a0 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xf0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 But the /weird/ part is that the fuseblk server threads are waiting for responses from itself: # cat /proc/372210/task/372232/stack [<0>] request_wait_answer+0x1fe/0x2a0 [fuse] [<0>] __fuse_simple_request+0xd3/0x2b0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_file_put+0x9a/0xd0 [fuse] [<0>] fuse_release+0x36/0x50 [fuse] [<0>] __fput+0xec/0x2b0 [<0>] task_work_run+0x55/0x90 [<0>] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xe9/0x100 [<0>] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0 [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 The fuseblk server is fuse2fs so there's nothing all that exciting in the server itself. So why is the fuse server calling fuse_file_put? The commit message for the fstest sheds some light on that: "By closing the file descriptor before calling io_destroy, you pretty much guarantee that the last put on the ioctx will be done in interrupt context (during I/O completion). Aha. AIO fgets a new struct file from the fd when it queues the ioctx. The completion of the FUSE_WRITE command from userspace causes the fuse server to call the AIO completion function. The completion puts the struct file, queuing a delayed fput to the fuse server task. When the fuse server task returns to userspace, it has to run the delayed fput, which in the case of a fuseblk server, it does synchronously. Sending the FUSE_RELEASE command sychronously from fuse server threads is a bad idea because a client program can initiate enough simultaneous AIOs such that all the fuse server threads end up in delayed_fput, and now there aren't any threads left to handle the queued fuse commands. Fix this by only using asynchronous fputs when closing files, and leave a comment explaining why. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38 Fixes: 5a18ec176c934c ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-09-02fuse: remove fuse_readpages_end() null mapping checkJoanne Koong
Remove extra logic in fuse_readpages_end() that checks against null folio mappings. This was added in commit ce534fb05292 ("fuse: allow splice to move pages"): "Since the remove_from_page_cache() + add_to_page_cache_locked() are non-atomic it is possible that the page cache is repopulated in between the two and add_to_page_cache_locked() will fail. This could be fixed by creating a new atomic replace_page_cache_page() function. fuse_readpages_end() needed to be reworked so it works even if page->mapping is NULL for some or all pages which can happen if the add_to_page_cache_locked() failed." Commit ef6a3c63112e ("mm: add replace_page_cache_page() function") added atomic page cache replacement, which means the check against null mappings can be removed. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-27fuse: use default writeback accountingJoanne Koong
commit 0c58a97f919c ("fuse: remove tmp folio for writebacks and internal rb tree") removed temp folios for dirty page writeback. Consequently, fuse can now use the default writeback accounting. With switching fuse to use default writeback accounting, there are some added benefits. This updates wb->writeback_inodes tracking as well now and updates writeback throughput estimates after writeback completion. This commit also removes inc_wb_stat() and dec_wb_stat(). These have no callers anymore now that fuse does not call them. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-27fuse: remove unneeded offset assignment when filling write pagesJoanne Koong
With the change in aee03ea7ff98 ("fuse: support large folios for writethrough writes"), this old line for setting ap->descs[0].offset is now obsolete and unneeded. This should have been removed as part of aee03ea7ff98. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Fixes: aee03ea7ff98 ("fuse: support large folios for writethrough writes") Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-27fuse: add COPY_FILE_RANGE_64 that allows large copiesMiklos Szeredi
The FUSE protocol uses struct fuse_write_out to convey the return value of copy_file_range, which is restricted to uint32_t. But the COPY_FILE_RANGE interface supports a 64-bit size copies and there's no reason why copies should be limited to 32-bit. Introduce a new op COPY_FILE_RANGE_64, which is identical, except the number of bytes copied is returned in a 64-bit value. If the fuse server does not support COPY_FILE_RANGE_64, fall back to COPY_FILE_RANGE. Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lhuh5ynl8z5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-26fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return valueMiklos Szeredi
The FUSE protocol uses struct fuse_write_out to convey the return value of copy_file_range, which is restricted to uint32_t. But the COPY_FILE_RANGE interface supports a 64-bit size copies. Currently the number of bytes copied is silently truncated to 32-bit, which may result in poor performance or even failure to copy in case of truncation to zero. Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lhuh5ynl8z5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/ Fixes: 88bc7d5097a1 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-08-26fuse: check if copy_file_range() returns larger than requested sizeMiklos Szeredi
Just like write(), copy_file_range() should check if the return value is less or equal to the requested number of bytes. Reported-by: Chunsheng Luo <luochunsheng@ustc.edu> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250807062425.694-1-luochunsheng@ustc.edu/ Fixes: 88bc7d5097a1 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets. 21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up", "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc. I never knew the MM code was so dirty. "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent VMAs. "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park) adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production environments. "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig) is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control. "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom) contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and management code. "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman) does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code. "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts) implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading into order>0 folios. "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown) provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the selftests code. "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain) does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark. "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox) expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page(). "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand) addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be causing any issues at this time. "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park) provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON. "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes) uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other types. "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy) increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd code. "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple) removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags. "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park) implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON sysfs layer. "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes) does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code. "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka) provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort. "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador) creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes. Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline notifier. "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan) cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice. "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park) adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite. "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador) fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and follows that fix with a series of cleanups. "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport) rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator. "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code. "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park) adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code. "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park) does that. "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park) also does what it claims. "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand) cleans up the large folio PTE batching code. "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park) facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy. "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola) provides a couple of page->folio conversions. "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso) implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the current memcg-based implementation. "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park) replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface. "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes) implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed reliably. "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga) switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range(). "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park) augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update interval. "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi) does what is claims. "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand) provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe directly. "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface. "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan) cleans up __folio_split()! "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain) provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing with large folios. "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian) does some cleanup work in the selftests code. "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes) extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" feature. "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park) extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal subset" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits) MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info() selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment ...
2025-07-28fuse: remove page alignment check for writeback lenJoanne Koong
Remove incorrect page alignment check for the writeback len arg in fuse_iomap_writeback_range(). len will always be block-aligned as passed in by iomap. On regular fuse filesystems, i_blkbits is set to PAGE_SHIFT so this is not a problem but for fuseblk filesystems, the block size is set to a default of 512 bytes or a block size passed in at mount time. Please note that non-page-aligned lengths are fine for the logic in fuse_iomap_writeback_range(). The check was originally added as a safeguard to detect conspicuously wrong ranges. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Fixes: ef7e7cbb323f ("fuse: use iomap for writeback") Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CA+G9fYs5AdVM-T2Tf3LciNCwLZEHetcnSkHsjZajVwwpM2HmJw@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Refactor the iomap writeback code and split the generic and ioend/bio based writeback code. There are two methods that define the split between the generic writeback code, and the implemementation of it, and all knowledge of ioends and bios now sits below that layer. - Add fuse iomap support for buffered writes and dirty folio writeback. This is needed so that granular uptodate and dirty tracking can be used in fuse when large folios are enabled. This has two big advantages. For writes, instead of the entire folio needing to be read into the page cache, only the relevant portions need to be. For writeback, only the dirty portions need to be written back instead of the entire folio. * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fuse: refactor writeback to use iomap_writepage_ctx inode fuse: hook into iomap for invalidating and checking partial uptodateness fuse: use iomap for folio laundering fuse: use iomap for writeback fuse: use iomap for buffered writes iomap: build the writeback code without CONFIG_BLOCK iomap: add read_folio_range() handler for buffered writes iomap: improve argument passing to iomap_read_folio_sync iomap: replace iomap_folio_ops with iomap_write_ops iomap: export iomap_writeback_folio iomap: move folio_unlock out of iomap_writeback_folio iomap: rename iomap_writepage_map to iomap_writeback_folio iomap: move all ioend handling to ioend.c iomap: add public helpers for uptodate state manipulation iomap: hide ioends from the generic writeback code iomap: refactor the writeback interface iomap: cleanup the pending writeback tracking in iomap_writepage_map_blocks iomap: pass more arguments using the iomap writeback context iomap: header diet
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc VFS updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add ext4 IOCB_DONTCACHE support This refactors the address_space_operations write_begin() and write_end() callbacks to take const struct kiocb * as their first argument, allowing IOCB flags such as IOCB_DONTCACHE to propagate to the filesystem's buffered I/O path. Ext4 is updated to implement handling of the IOCB_DONTCACHE flag and advertises support via the FOP_DONTCACHE file operation flag. Additionally, the i915 driver's shmem write paths are updated to bypass the legacy write_begin/write_end interface in favor of directly calling write_iter() with a constructed synchronous kiocb. Another i915 change replaces a manual write loop with kernel_write() during GEM shmem object creation. Cleanups: - don't duplicate vfs_open() in kernel_file_open() - proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check - fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function - vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() - filelock: add new locks_wake_up_waiter() helper - fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() - VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys - netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() Fixes: - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion - eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning - fs/read_write: Fix spelling typo - fs: annotate data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() - fs/pipe: set FMODE_NOWAIT in create_pipe_files() - docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem - fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize - fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() - fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable - fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro - fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning ext4: support uncached buffered I/O mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb * drm/i915: Refactor shmem_pwrite() to use kiocb and write_iter drm/i915: Use kernel_write() in shmem object create eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function fs: annotate suspected data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check ...
2025-07-17fuse: refactor writeback to use iomap_writepage_ctx inodeJoanne Koong
struct iomap_writepage_ctx includes a pointer to the file inode. In writeback, use that instead of also passing the inode into fuse_fill_wb_data. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-6-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-17fuse: hook into iomap for invalidating and checking partial uptodatenessJoanne Koong
Hook into iomap_invalidate_folio() so that if the entire folio is being invalidated during truncation, the dirty state is cleared and the folio doesn't get written back. As well the folio's corresponding ifs struct will get freed. Hook into iomap_is_partially_uptodate() since iomap tracks uptodateness granularly when it does buffered writes. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250715202122.2282532-5-joannelkoong@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>