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9 daysMerge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and target configfs interfaces - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read command - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi) - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers, destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU correctness fixes - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads, refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns, passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs - Various other fixes and cleanups - MD updates via Yu Kuai: - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as reshape progresses - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456 - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush() - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and buffer dropbehind writeback paths - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c - Split out a new blk_plug.h header - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS, and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O - bio cleanups - Various other fixes and cleanups all over * tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits) nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set() block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead() swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS ...
11 daysMerge tag 'xfs-merge-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: "There are no big standing out features on this window, so this mostly consists on bug fixes and code refactoring. The only user visible change that stands out is the support for FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES added to this" * tag 'xfs-merge-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (23 commits) xfs: validate attr entry pointer before field access xfs: check split_sectors validity before bio_split call xfs: use file target for post-log fsync fallback flush xfs: restore nofs context unconditionally in xfs_trans_roll xfs: add lockless xfs_buf_readahead_map fast path xfs: move buffer locking out of xfs_find_get_buf xfs: merge xfs_buf_reverify into xfs_buf_read_map xfs: use goto based error unwinding in xfs_buf_read_map xfs: don't reverify buffers in xfs_buf_readahead_map xfs: use WRITE_ONCE to update b_flags xfs: hide b_flags manipulation from code outside of xfs_buf.c xfs: remove _XBF_LOGRECOVERY xfs: remove spurious XBF_DONE clearing on readahead validation failure xfs: split out a lower-level xfs_buf_get_map helper from xfs_find_get_buf xfs: consolidate buffer locking in xfs_buf_get_map xfs: don't get a pag reference in xfs_buf_get_map xfs: use kmalloc_objs() instead of kmalloc() in xfs_da_grow_inode_int xfs: mark internal metadir file creation helpers static xfs: create rtgroup metadir inodes using xfs_metadir_create_file xfs: create quota metadir inodes using xfs_metadir_create_file ...
12 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.super' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs superblock updates from Christian Brauner: - Make it possible to share a block device between multiple filesystems. erofs can mount read-only blob devices shared between many superblocks, but because we only tracked a single superblock a freeze, thaw, removal or sync on such a device was never propagated to all the superblocks using it, and there was no way to find them. Add an efficient table to lookup all superblocks using a given block device. - A bunch of pre-existing fixes fell out of this work: A block-device freeze racing a btrfs device change could leave the whole filesystem stuck frozen. A bdev_freeze() issued by "dmsetup suspend" or an LVM snapshot resolves that holder to freeze the filesystem. and bdev_thaw() resolves it again to thaw. A freeze landing while btrfs is adding, removing or replacing a device freezes the filesystem. The membership change then drops that link. So the matching thaw could no longer find the superblock. Forbid freezing a device for the duration of a membership change, modelled on deny_write_access()/allow_write_access(). * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) super: fix dying superblock warning messages block: reject block device inodes with i_rdev == 0 in lookup_bdev() selftests/filesystems: add ustat() coverage fs: look up the superblock via the device table in user_get_super() super: make fs_holder_ops private f2fs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers erofs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers fs: tolerate per-superblock freeze errors on shared devices fs: look up superblocks via the device table in fs_holder_ops ext4: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers btrfs: open via dedicated fs bdev helpers xfs: port to fs_bdev_file_open_by_path() fs: add dedicated block device open helpers for filesystems fs: maintain a global device-to-superblock table ocfs2: don't reset s_dev on dismount ext4: use anonymous devices for KUnit test superblocks fs, block: move blk_mode_t and fop_flags_t into <linux/types.h> super: take lock after last reference count super: convert s_count to refcount_t s_passive btrfs: deny freezing devices undergoing a replace ...
12 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Bigger cleanups: - The lockref dead-count handling is tidied up. The open-coded check for a count below zero as the dead marker relies on information the caller should not have. - make put_mnt_ns() leave mounts connected. Destroying a mount namespace disconnected its mounts from their mount points. So a file descriptor still open on the parent of a mount point could be used to peek under it. Locked mounts were already kept connected to prevent exactly that. But a mount is only locked when its tree is copied across a user namespace boundary. So a mount namespace set up by a privileged component had no locked mounts and its mounts were disconnected. Passing UMOUNT_CONNECTED keeps every mount connected and prevents that bug. - vfs_prepare_mode() passes S_IFDIR for directories. I meant to fix that ago but didn't get to it. So now someone finally did it. This kills the exception where the mode could be 0 when a directory was created whereas every other creation operation passed it explicitly already. - move long delayed work for ufs, jffs2, hfsplus, hfs and affs from the per-cpu system_long_wq to the new unbound system_dfl_long_wq. None of that work relies on per-cpu state and the work item is enqueued with queue_delayed_work() whose timer is global anyway. So it may as well benefit from scheduler task placement. Smaller fixes and cleanups: - unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() use clear_and_wake_up_bit() - the pipe page pools are unified into a single per-pipe pool and the extra wake_up(rd_wait) is limited to EPOLLET consumers - eventpoll now computes its timer slack lazily in ep_poll() - shrink_dcache_for_umount() keeps making progress on busy roots - excess xarray nodes are freed in clear_inode() - romfs detects hard link cycles - the user path of nested backing files is fixed - pidfd holds exec_update_lock around the namespace ioctl - non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects is skipped during memcg slab shrink - iomap_write_iter() always returns status - mangle_path() is renamed to seq_mangle_path() - inode timestamp accessors are annotated - new regression test for pipe->poll_usage. - a few documentation, kernel-doc and selftest fixes" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (67 commits) selftests/namespaces: Fix racy pipe handshake in timens and pidns_separate selftests/epoll: add a regression test for pipe->poll_usage pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl fs: fix user path of nested backing files fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall fs: document semantics of kstat::{uid,gid} fields dcache: keep shrink_dcache_for_umount() making progress on busy roots seq_file: rename mangle_path to seq_mangle_path nstree: add/fix struct ns_id_req kernel-doc member fields dcache: use lockref routines for dead count checks lockref: tidy up dead count handling initramfs: fix typo in reserve_initrd_mem comment fs/pipe: unify the page pools into a single per-pipe pool fs: annotate inode timestamp accessors eventpoll: compute timer slack lazily in ep_poll() selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected affs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq ...
12 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs lookup updates from Christian Brauner: "This refactors lookup_open() and adds vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd. mnt_want_write() and parent locking are moved into lookup_open() itself. audit_inode_child() is also now called in lookup_open() on failure. That is the calling convention in vfs_create() and vfs_mkdir(), but lookup_open() made no such call when atomic_open() should have created a file and did not. And neither did the regular ->create() path fwiw. This also contains work to remove the unneeded excl argument from the ->create() inode op" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.lookup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs/namei.c: fix coding style in atomic_open() and lookup_open() fs/namei.c: fix kerneldoc of atomic_open() and vfs_lookup_open() fs/namei.c: update stale comments in lookup_open() Remove excl arg to ->create inode_operation fs/namei.c: update kerneldoc of atomic_open() vfs: call audit_inode_child() in lookup_open() on failure vfs: move create error && negative dentry case in lookup_open() up VFS: add vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd VFS: move delegated_inode retry loop into lookup_open() VFS: move mnt_want_write() and locking into lookup_open()
12 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner: "The bulk of this is the conversion of iomap to a single ->iomap_next() callback and thus finishing the move to an iterator model. Every iomap operation drove its iteration through a struct iomap_ops holding ->iomap_begin() and ->iomap_end(). iomap_iter() only ever sees those as pointers. That means every step of every iteration is an indirect call. This collapses both into one ->iomap_next() callback that finishes the previous mapping and produces the next one. This lets callers inline the iteration loop and pass its ->iomap_next() as a compile time constant. That means the compiler can turn it into a direct and hence inlineable call. This also allows future callers to express custom logic to drive the iteration forward better. xfs, btrfs, ext4, ext2, erofs, f2fs, gfs2, hpfs, fuse, exfat, zonefs, ntfs, ntfs3 and the block device mapping are all converted. No functional changes are intended. This also adds a simple direct I/O path for small reads. On Gen5 NVMe the __iomap_dio_rw() dominates 4K random reads. The same single-core io_uring poll mode workload reaches ~3.2M IOPS against the raw block device but only ~1.92M through ext4 or XFS. __iomap_dio_rw(), iomap_iter(), iomap_dio_bio_iter() and kfree() were at the top of the profile. The new path is very lightweight if no special behavior is requested. The bio comes from a dedicated bioset and laid out so the whole request is a single cacheline aligned allocation. Completion runs inline. That takes ext4 from 1.92M to 2.19M IOPS in the original workload. fio shows around: - 4% at libaio queue depths of 64 and up - around 5% for io_uring - up to 10% for io_uring poll mode at depth 256 on both ext4 and xfs. A few other patches: - iomap_folio_mark_uptodate() lets a filesystem that writes into the page cache outside the iomap read and write paths keep iomap's internal uptodate bitmap in sync, which fuse needs for server-pushed notify stores before it can enable large folios; - two fixes for iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync(): a potential crash when device integrity behavior is changed and a missing bio_uninit(). - a folio batch release fix on iomap callback failures - FGP_NOFS is dropped from iomap_get_folio() - documentation fix" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (29 commits) iomap: iomap_bio_read_folio_range_sync is missing a call to bio_uninit iomap: don't free integrity payload that doesn't exist docs: fix grammatical error in iomap docs exfat: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() fuse: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() hpfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() gfs2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() f2fs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() block: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ext2: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() zonefs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() erofs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ext4: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ntfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() ntfs3: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() btrfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() xfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next() iomap: add ->iomap_next() iomap: use GFP_NOWAIT when application for iomap_dio_simple allocations iomap: decouple simple direct I/O reads from iomap_dio_rw ...
13 daysxfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writesTal Zussman
XFS already defers some writes to a workqueue when transactions are needed to process the I/O completion. Disable the block layer bio task completion in this case to avoid a major performance drop. Fixes: efbde6f9f449 ("iomap: use BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind writeback") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8124341f-3af2-4a16-897d-38db5ab5a9d4@columbia.edu/ Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-xfs-dontcache-double-defer-v1-1-aea7484b3e49@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-08-10xfs: validate attr entry pointer before field accessHongling Zeng
xfs_attr3_leaf_verify_entry() accesses lentry/rentry fields (namelen, valuelen) before checking if the entry pointer itself is within bounds. If nameidx is crafted to point near the end of the buffer, these field accesses can read out-of-bounds before the bounds check at name_end > buf_end is performed. Add explicit bounds checks for entry pointers before accessing their fields. Use offsetof() to check that the start of the flexible array member (nameval/name) is within bounds, which ensures all preceding fields are safe to access. Fixes: c84760659dcf2 ("xfs: check attribute leaf block structure") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.5 Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: check split_sectors validity before bio_split callHongling Zeng
Change the split_sectors check from !split_sectors to split_sectors <= 0 to make the error handling explicit. While bio_split_rw_at() cannot return a negative error code for the current GC I/O path (GC I/O doesn't use REQ_ATOMIC/REQ_NOWAIT flags and has proper alignment), making the check explicit improves code clarity and makes the intent clear. This also makes the code more robust for future maintenance if different I/O patterns are introduced. Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: use file target for post-log fsync fallback flushHongling Zeng
xfs_file_fsync() has a fallback flush for the case where the log force was a no-op, for example fdatasync/O_DSYNC writes that do not require metadata updates. The current fallback path is expressed in terms of the main data device and explicitly excludes realtime inodes. Realtime files with a separate realtime device are flushed before the log force, because their data must reach stable storage before the log commit. For the internal realtime device used by the zoned allocator, writes are out-of-place and update inode and bmap metadata from I/O completion, so the overwrite-without-metadata-update case does not apply in the same way. Even so, the current fallback condition is inconsistent because it is expressed as "non-realtime inode on the main data device" rather than in terms of the inode's actual file data target. Use xfs_inode_buftarg() to obtain the target that stores this file's data, and issue the fallback flush when the log force did not flush anything and the log target is the same as that file target. This preserves existing behavior for regular files while making the fallback logic consistent for files whose data target is selected by the inode. Fixes: bdc03eb5f98f ("xfs: allow internal RT devices for zoned mode") Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: restore nofs context unconditionally in xfs_trans_rollYun Zhou
When __xfs_trans_commit() fails in xfs_trans_roll(), the NOFS context is cleared but only restored in the success path. This leaves the error path without nofs protection, causing a circular lock dependency between xfs_nondir_ilock_class and fs_reclaim: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); lock(fs_reclaim); Fix this by moving xfs_trans_set_context() before the error check so that nofs context is always restored on the new transaction. Reported-by: syzbot+59178abfeb0ea3f0ab20@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=59178abfeb0ea3f0ab20 Fixes: a1ca658d649a ("xfs: fix incorrect context handling in xfs_trans_roll") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: add lockless xfs_buf_readahead_map fast pathChristoph Hellwig
Readahead currently always locks the buffer, which can cause contention with actual users of the buffer. Add a fast path without taking any locks if the buffer is uptodate and not stale. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: move buffer locking out of xfs_find_get_bufChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for buffer loookups that don't lock the buffer, move the call to xfs_buf_find_lock from xfs_find_get_buf to its callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: merge xfs_buf_reverify into xfs_buf_read_mapChristoph Hellwig
xfs_buf_read_map is the only caller of xfs_buf_reverify that is left. Merge it into that so that the comments can be moved closer to the logic, and redundant asserts can be removed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: use goto based error unwinding in xfs_buf_read_mapChristoph Hellwig
This keeps the I/O error handling contained at the end of the function and removes the indentation for it. It also allows to reorder the comments so that they are closer to the logic that they describe. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: don't reverify buffers in xfs_buf_readahead_mapChristoph Hellwig
xfs_buf_read_map calls xfs_buf_reverify to ensure the verifier has run for a buffer before the data can be used when an earlier readahead read the data before the buf_ops were assigned. There is no point in doing this in xfs_buf_readahead_map for a buffer already in memory as a later xfs_buf_read will do the same and can actually propagate the error to the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: use WRITE_ONCE to update b_flagsChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for limited lockless reading of flags by using WRITE_ONCE to prevent the compiler from doing non-standard read-modify-write operations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: hide b_flags manipulation from code outside of xfs_buf.cChristoph Hellwig
Add helpers for the remaining buffer flags manipulation not done in the core buffer cache code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: remove _XBF_LOGRECOVERYChristoph Hellwig
Adding _XBF_LOGRECOVERY to every buffer write from log recovery is error prone. Instead key off the behavior on log recovery being active with indirecting that through a flag. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: remove spurious XBF_DONE clearing on readahead validation failureChristoph Hellwig
Both callers of ->verify_read already do this, so don't duplicate the flag manipulation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: split out a lower-level xfs_buf_get_map helper from xfs_find_get_bufChristoph Hellwig
xfs_buf_get_map is currently reused to implement xfs_buf_read_map and xfs_buf_readahead_map. This causes double accounting of buf_get stat and leads to some ugly overload of the flags. Split out a slightly lower-level xfs_find_get_buf helper and use that to implement xfs_buf_get_map, xfs_buf_read_map and xfs_buf_readahead_map. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: consolidate buffer locking in xfs_buf_get_mapChristoph Hellwig
Consolidate the code to lock the buffer based on the passed in flags into xfs_buf_get_map instead of having two different sites for buffer lookup vs insertation. This requires initializing b_lock to unlocked on allocation and doing an atomic for locking it for newly allocated buffers, but greatly simplifies the logic. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10xfs: don't get a pag reference in xfs_buf_get_mapChristoph Hellwig
As of commit 497560b9ef42 ("xfs: switch (back) to a per-buftarg buffer hash"), buffer lookups don't require the perag structure. Stop looking it up in xfs_buf_get_map, and instead only find it when allocating a new buffer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino: "This contains mostly a collection of bug fixes found by LLM tools" * tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (34 commits) xfs: check v5 superblock features early xfs: add a comment to describe xfs_gc_bio.victim_rtg xfs: add a separate bio_set for spliting GC writes xfs: don't swallow dquot recovery verification errors xfs: fix ilock leak on error in xfs_dq_get_next_id xfs: don't ignore runtime errors in xrep_iunlink_reload_next xfs: set the prev pointer when reinserting an inode on the unlinked list xfs: fix another iunlink infinite loop bug in online fsck xfs: fix allocated inodes that show up in the unlinked list xfs: check xfarray iteration errors when committing unlinked inode lists xfs: pass runtime errors from xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec up to callers xfs: load next_agino from the correct xfarray in xrep_iunlink_relink_prev xfs: don't walk off the end of a null sc->sa.agi_bp in AGI repair xfs: don't livelock in scrub on a circular unlinked list xfs: hoist per-bucket unlinked list check to helper xfs: avoid UAF on sc->tempip in xrep_tempfile_create xfs: nlink scrub must take IOLOCK before determining ILOCK state xfs: don't zap the attr fork on repair when there are queued pptr updates xfs: don't return EFSCORRUPTED when scrubbing corrupt parent pointers xfs: don't double-lock when deleting a self-referential directory ...
2026-08-03xfs: check v5 superblock features earlyChristoph Hellwig
When working on a new features that reuses the existing pad in the superblock, I noticed that mounting such a file system on an old kernel logs a rather confusing warning: XFS (vdc): Metadir superblock padding fields must be zero. This is because we only validate the various feature fields in v5 superblocks after the common superblock validation helper is called. Fix this by calling the feature validation first. Fixes: eca383fcd63b ("xfs: refactor superblock verifiers") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: add a comment to describe xfs_gc_bio.victim_rtgChristoph Hellwig
All other fields have comments describing them, add one for this field as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: add a separate bio_set for spliting GC writesChristoph Hellwig
Allocating the new bio for a split from the same pool as the original one can deadlock under memory pressure as the origin bio could be the last one from the mempool. Add a separate pool for splitting GC write bios to avoid this. Fixes: 080d01c41d44 ("xfs: implement zoned garbage collection") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't swallow dquot recovery verification errorsLong Li
xlog_recover_dquot_commit_pass2() validates the recovered dquot with xfs_dqblk_verify() and, on failure, sets error = -EFSCORRUPTED and jumps to out_release. But out_release unconditionally returns 0, so the corruption error is discarded: the caller xlog_recover_items_pass2() sees success, log recovery proceeds as if the dquot were valid, and the corrupt quota buffer can be written back to disk. Fixes: 9c235dfc3d3f ("xfs: dquot recovery does not validate the recovered dquot") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8 Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: fix ilock leak on error in xfs_dq_get_next_idLong Li
xfs_dq_get_next_id() takes the quota inode ILOCK before calling xfs_iread_extents(). If xfs_iread_extents() fails, the function returns immediately without releasing the lock, leaking the quota inode ILOCK. This can leave the quota inode locked and cause subsequent quota operations to hang. Fix this by jumping to a common unlock path on error instead of returning directly. Fixes: bda250dbaf39f ("xfs: rewrite xfs_dq_get_next_id using xfs_iext_lookup_extent") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12 Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't ignore runtime errors in xrep_iunlink_reload_nextDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM complained that this function ignores runtime errors being returned by xrep_iunlink_store_*. Rework the function signature so that we can return runtime errors to abort the repair. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: set the prev pointer when reinserting an inode on the unlinked listDarrick J. Wong
If we find a rogue free inode and decide to reinsert it into the unlinked list, we need to set the prev pointer to NULLAGINO so that the incore list gets updated. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: fix another iunlink infinite loop bug in online fsckDarrick J. Wong
xrep_iunlink_resolve_bucket is supposed to reconstruct as much of the incore prev and next unlinked list pointers based on what it finds on disk and in memory before we move on to relinking the truly lost inodes back into the unlinked list. However, it's still vulnerable to infinite loops that come in via the next_unlinked pointers. Fix this problem by remembering which inodes we've already seen and checking new agino pointers against that. If a bit is already set, either this is a loop or the inode has nonzero link count. We'll deal with the second case in a subsequent patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: fix allocated inodes that show up in the unlinked listDarrick J. Wong
If an allocated inode shows up in the unlinked list, we need to get it completely off the list. Set the corrected next/prev pointers such that the inode will not look like it should be on an unlinked list at all. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: check xfarray iteration errors when committing unlinked inode listsDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM noticed that we neglect to check for xfarray_iter itself returning errors when writing a new AGI. Fix that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: pass runtime errors from xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec up to callersDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM points out that the only error that xrep_iunlink_mark_ondisk_rec returns is ENOMEM, but we ignore that, and can end up writing a garbage AGI based on incomplete information. We shouldn't do that, though here we must be screen out EFSCORRUPTED/EFSBASDCRC because we haven't checked the inobt yet. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: load next_agino from the correct xfarray in xrep_iunlink_relink_prevDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM notices that xrep_iunlink_relink_prev has the comment "set the forward pointer..." but then loads the value from the xfarray that stores pointers to the previous inode in the unlinked list. That's wrong, so fix the variable access. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't walk off the end of a null sc->sa.agi_bp in AGI repairDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM noticed a longstanding bug where xrep_iunlink_walk_ondisk_bucket tries to walk ragi->sc->sa.agi_bp to rebuild the unlinked inode lists. Unfortunately, it's possible for agi_bp to be null if the buffer verifier fails, so we have to use ragi->agi_bp (which skips verifier checks) instead. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: ab97f4b1c03075 ("xfs: repair AGI unlinked inode bucket lists") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't livelock in scrub on a circular unlinked listDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM points out that online fsck can livelock if an unlinked inode list contains a loop. Use a bitmap to detect cycles. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15 Fixes: a12890aebb8959 ("xfs: scrub the AGI") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: hoist per-bucket unlinked list check to helperDarrick J. Wong
In the next patch we're going to make this loop more exciting, so hoist the code to a helper function to reduce clutter in the resulting code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: avoid UAF on sc->tempip in xrep_tempfile_createDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM noticed a potential UAF if the tempfile creation code fails after it set sc->tempip. Fix that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: 84c14ee39dd388 ("xfs: create temporary files and directories for online repair") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: nlink scrub must take IOLOCK before determining ILOCK stateDarrick J. Wong
In xchk_nlinks_ilock_dir, take the IOLOCK before accessing internal inode state to figure out if we need to take ILOCK shared or exclusive. That way we can't race with directory updates. LOLLM pointed out that the code was initially correct w.r.t. the IOLOCK, but then I broke it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18 Fixes: f477af0cfa0487 ("xfs: fix locking in xchk_nlinks_collect_dir") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't zap the attr fork on repair when there are queued pptr updatesDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM noticed that xrep_xattr_rebuild_tree doesn't check for queued parent pointer updates when it decides that it's going to zap the attr fork. This is obviously incorrect, so fix that. We hold the IOLOCK and the ILOCK of sc->ip at that point in time, so we can't race with any /new/ operations. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: e5d7ce0364d8ee ("xfs: replay unlocked parent pointer updates that accrue during xattr repair") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't return EFSCORRUPTED when scrubbing corrupt parent pointersDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM noticed that scrub sets the CORRUPT flag when xfs_parent_from_attr thinks it's been given a corrupt parent pointer. This eliminates the potential to repair the filesystem because that error code is bubbled up the call stack. Fix this by collapsing them all to ECANCELED in xchk_parent_pptr, which doesn't have that trait. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: 0d29a20fbdba89 ("xfs: scrub parent pointers") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: don't double-lock when deleting a self-referential directoryDarrick J. Wong
LOLLM notices that the dirtree scrubber can detect a directory that refers to itself. In this case, it's not correct for the directory tree repair code to try to iolock/ilock both sc->ip and dp, because they're the same inode. Fix this by detecting that corner case and handling it appropriately. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Fixes: 3f31406aef493b ("xfs: fix corruptions in the directory tree") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: only check mergeability of bnobt recordsDarrick J. Wong
In the cntbt (free space by block count) btree, records are not supposed to be in startblock order. Hence the mergeability check is pointless. Remove it, since it does nothing, as LOLLM points out. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4 Fixes: d5784ae82778d9 ("xfs: flag free space btree records that could be merged") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: fix inverted clearance of inode junk flagsAndrey Albershteyn
sashiko.dev noticed that these checks clear all the valid flags instead of invalid. This probably was never hit as it only executed on invalid flag presence. Fixes: 2d295fe65776 ("xfs: repair inode records") Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-03xfs: fix exchange-range reflink flag clearing issue with INO1_WRITTENLin Jiapeng
When exchanging two full-file ranges, xmi_can_exchange_reflink_flags() can move the reflink inode flag from the file that currently has it to the other file, as long as exactly one side is marked. This assumes that the file contents, and therefore all shared extents, are exchanged. That assumption is not true when XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is set. xfs_exchmaps_can_skip_mapping() can skip hole and unwritten mappings from file1, so an exchange can complete without moving every mapping that the earlier flag-swap decision accounted for. In that case the post-operation cleanup can clear the reflink flag from an inode that still owns shared written extents. Later writes then take the non-reflink write path and may update blocks that should still have been protected by CoW, which shows up as data corruption between reflink-related files. Fix this by disabling the reflink flag exchange whenever XFS_EXCHMAPS_INO1_WRITTEN is requested. The contents exchange can still proceed; the conservative outcome is that both inodes keep the reflink flag. The regular reflink flag cleanup path can drop the extra flag later once the inode no longer has shared extents. Reported-by: Lin Jiapeng (TencentOS Red Team) <jiapenglin@tencent.com> Fixes: 966ceafc7a43 ("xfs: create deferred log items for file mapping exchanges") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10 Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Lin Jiapeng <jiapenglin@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: use BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK for dropbehind writebackTal Zussman
Set BIO_COMPLETE_IN_TASK on iomap writeback bios when a dropbehind folio is added. This ensures that bi_end_io runs in task context, where folio_end_dropbehind() can safely invalidate folios. With the bio layer now handling task-context deferral generically, IOMAP_IOEND_DONTCACHE is no longer needed, as XFS no longer needs to route DONTCACHE ioends through its completion workqueue. Remove the flag and its NOMERGE entry. Without the NOMERGE, regular I/Os that get merged with a dropbehind folio will also have their completion deferred to task context. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730-blk-dontcache-v7-3-3e8e6850068d@columbia.edu Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-07-31xfs: convert iomap ops to ->iomap_next()Joanne Koong
Convert xfs iomap_ops to the new ->iomap_next() callback. Each callback is generated with the DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT()/DEFINE_IOMAP_ITER_NEXT_END() macros, which wrap the iomap_iter_next() helper to finish the previous mapping if needed and produce the next one. No functional changes are intended. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-7-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31iomap: decouple simple direct I/O reads from iomap_dio_rwChristoph Hellwig
The pending iomap_iter_next conversion creates performance issues for the new simple direct I/O read fast path, because it assumes a model where the iterator must be advanced at the end, which the direct I/O read fast path tries to avoid. Side step this by splitting the simple path from iomap_dio_rw, and require the file systems to call into it explicitly, and pass only a ->begin callback. This allows to drop various checks for incompatible features while creating a requirement for the file system to only call the simple path for cases that it can handle. As a side-benefit we can now inline the initial part of the simple direct I/O read fast path and let the compiler convert the indirect call to ->begin into a direct call. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729192737.3190206-4-joannelkoong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>