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39 hoursMerge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter. Current release - fix to a fix: - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations Current release - regressions: - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build Previous releases - always broken: - stream of fixes for SCTP continues - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray entries - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag() - eth: bnxt: - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck in Tx - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing" * tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits) inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf() net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh ...
40 hoursMerge tag 'nf-26-08-27' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net: 1) Use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() instead of WARN_ON() from the tproxy datapath, a recent bug found a way to reach WARN_ON from datapath due to insufficient validation of xt_TPROTO checkentry. From Fernando F. Mancera. 2) Similar to previous patch to replace WARN_ON_ONCE by DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() for connlimit. Not known issue, but since this patch has been around for a while, let's merge it. Also from Fernando. 3) Move nf_tables harware offload commit path after chain blob and audit to reduce chances of leaving the hardware in inconsistent state. 4) Add missing vzeroupper to nf_tables pipapo AVX2 to address performace degradation to later user of SSE code, from Eric Biggers. 5) Remove pr_debug() in x_tables extensions, a recent bogus found a way to print a unsanitized string in xt_IDLETIMER, many of these pr_debug() calls are there for historical reasons. 6) Use pr_info_ratelimited() in x_tables .checkentry. 7) Fix an imbalance in module refcount due to incorrect override expression logic with sets. Remove unnecessary clone in control plane, use the existing expressions provided by set or dynset expression. Release override expressions only. 8) Tigthen nf_tables device name removal, it is possible to remove prefix strings with exact device name. From Fernando F. Mancera. 9) Set on the set dead bit earlier, otherwise it is possible to call .commit on deleted sets. This also addresses the re-introduction of a bug. * tag 'nf-26-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nf_tables: remove leftover set_update_list netfilter: nf_tables: set on dead bit when performing early element removal netfilter: nf_tables: skip double clone set expressions on element insert netfilter: x_tables: replace pr_{info,err}() by pr_info_ratelimited() netfilter: x_tables: remove pr_debug netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: add missing vzeroupper netfilter: nf_tables: move hardware offload step after building the chain blob netfilter: conncount: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE on reaching count limit netfilter: tproxy: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE for protocol fallbacks ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827141733.423453-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
41 hoursnet/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockupJamal Hadi Salim
qdisc_get_stab() accepts a user-supplied size table, and __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len() amplifies qdisc_pkt_len() through the overhead, the size-table data (u16), and size_log (up to STAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX). A crafted stab can therefore set qdisc_pkt_len() to ~1 GiB for an ordinary skb. Per-flow deficit schedulers such as DRR and ETS replenish one quantum per loop iteration; with a tiny quantum (1) they spin billions of times under the qdisc lock, producing a soft lockup / RCU stall as illustrated by vega@nebusec.ai. Cap the final qdisc_pkt_len() to QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX so the size-table amplification cannot drive deficit schedulers into an unbounded loop. A legitimate size table (e.g. qfq's overhead 999999999, which is handled by dropping) is still accepted. Introduce cap QDISC_PKT_LEN_MAX (1 << 20) = 1 MiB which is well above any legitimate single-skb wire length: the largest current skb->len is GSO_MAX_SIZE (524280), and an ATM-style size table (53/48 cell tax) amplifies that to ~578 KB, both comfortably below 1 MiB. At the same time, 1 MiB bounds the deficit refill loop to ~1M iterations per packet with quantum=1, which completes in a few milliseconds well under the demonstrated softlockup threshold (~10^9 iterations). Conditions to recreate the bug: - CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_NET_SCH_DRR=y (or CONFIG_NET_SCH_ETS=y). - Attach a DRR (or ETS) root qdisc with a crafted TCA_STAB that amplifies qdisc_pkt_len to ~1 GiB (e.g. size_log=15, data=[32768]). - Add a class with a tiny quantum of 1 and send one small packet; the deficit loop spins billions of times under the qdisc lock and trips the softlockup detector (panic with kernel.softlockup_panic=1). - Reachable as root or from an unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn) with namespace-local CAP_NET_ADMIN. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081403.133992-1-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
46 hoursnetfilter: nf_tables: skip double clone set expressions on element insertPablo Neira Ayuso
Both the dynset and newsetelem path clone the existing set expressions when setting set element expressions if no override expressions are provided. This results in a double clone, once to clone the template set expressions then another clone on the new element. Add a flag to annotate if userspace provides a override expression (ie. expression of the same type of the set but different configuration), otherwise borrow the existing expression from the set. Add conditionals to release expression iif they represent an override. Use this new override_exprs flag to dump the dynset expression override to userspace. This simplifies the existing logic and it also fixes a bug with the connlimit expression which results in a module refcount imbalance WARNING splat when resorting on the default set expressions. Fixes: 65038428b2c6 ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to specify stateful expression in set definition") Fixes: fca05d4d61e6 ("netfilter: nft_dynset: honor stateful expressions in set definition") Reported-by: Xingyuan Mo <hdthky0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 dayssctp: fix stream->outcnt underflow on duplicate RECONF responsesJun Yang
A cached RECONF chunk may contain more than one request parameter. A duplicate response can therefore find and process the same ADD_OUT request again while another parameter is still outstanding, rolling back outcnt twice and possibly underflowing it. Track outstanding request types as bits and clear each bit after its first response. Later responses for the same request are then ignored. Fixes: 11ae76e67a17 ("sctp: implement receiver-side procedures for the Reconf Response Parameter") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <corvus@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260730110225.37371-1-juny24602@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824081832.98717-3-juny24602@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
5 daysMerge tag 'for-net-2026-08-24' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: Core: - hci_core: use skb_get() instead of skb_clone() for req_skb - hci_conn: re-enable advertising only for peripheral role - hci_event: clear HCI_LE_ADV only on a created connection - hci_sync: Clear HCI_CMD_PENDING when dropping the last request - hci_sync: add conditional locking annotations - hci_sync: do not leak an hci_conn when a second LE connect is rejected - eir: Fix OOB read in eir_get_service_data() - mgmt: fix 'hdev->discovery.uuids' NULL dereference - L2CAP: access chan->conn safely in get/setsockopt - L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN - L2CAP: fix race l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs. put_chan - RFCOMM: serialize security confirmation handling - RFCOMM: serialize session teardown - RFCOMM: Validate MTU in rfcomm_apply_pn() to prevent infinite loop - ISO: fix use-after-free of listener socket in iso_conn_ready Drivers: - btnxpuart: Validate the FW dump header length - btnxpuart: Check remote M.2 connector availability before pwrseq - btmtksdio: Take exclusive ownership of the SKB before TX - btmtksdio: Fix out-of-bounds DMA read in the TX path - hci_uart: Fix false success return in hci_uart_setup() - hci_bcm: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative - hci_h5: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative - hci_intel: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative - btmtk: Do not report success when subsys reset fails - btmtk: Do not discard the subsystem reset timeout - btusb: limit RTL8761B BROKEN_EXT_SCAN quirk to 0bda:a728 - hci_bcm4377: Ignore reserved PHY in ext adv reports on BCM4378 * tag 'for-net-2026-08-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: (27 commits) Bluetooth: RFCOMM: serialize session teardown Bluetooth: do not leak an hci_conn when a second LE connect is rejected Bluetooth: RFCOMM: serialize security confirmation handling Bluetooth: btusb: limit RTL8761B BROKEN_EXT_SCAN quirk to 0bda:a728 Bluetooth: hci_uart: Fix false success return in hci_uart_setup() Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Validate MTU in rfcomm_apply_pn() to prevent infinite loop Bluetooth: ISO: fix use-after-free of listener socket in iso_conn_ready Bluetooth: hci_core: use skb_get() instead of skb_clone() for req_skb Bluetooth: hci_event: clear HCI_LE_ADV only on a created connection Bluetooth: hci_conn: re-enable advertising only for peripheral role Bluetooth: hci_bcm4377: Ignore reserved PHY in ext adv reports on BCM4378 Bluetooth: eir: Fix OOB read in eir_get_service_data() Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Validate the FW dump header length Bluetooth: hci_sync: add conditional locking annotations Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Check remote M.2 connector availability before pwrseq Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Fix out-of-bounds DMA read in the TX path Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Take exclusive ownership of the SKB before TX Bluetooth: btmtk: Do not discard the subsystem reset timeout Bluetooth: btmtk: Do not report success when subsys reset fails Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix race l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs. put_chan ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824180639.3570348-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
5 daysxsk: honor XDP_TX_METADATA in zero-copy pathStanislav Fomichev
The zero-copy path reads TX metadata whenever the UMEM has metadata space, even if the descriptor does not set XDP_TX_METADATA. Pass descriptor options through the metadata helpers and ignore metadata unless the option is set. This does not fix the existing per-WQE metadata handling for mlx5 MPWQEs. Only the descriptor that starts a session passes through xsk_tx_metadata_request() and configures offload state shared by the batch. Metadata on descriptors joining an open session is therefore not validated and does not configure its requested offloads. In addition, a non-NULL metadata pointer from such a descriptor is treated as a timestamp completion request even when XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP is not set, so its metadata union can be overwritten with an unrequested timestamp. Fixing mixed metadata states within one MPWQE requires a separate change. Fixes: 48eb03dd2630 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support") Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819160535.1472459-3-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
5 daysBluetooth: L2CAP: fix race l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs. put_chanPauli Virtanen
For L2CAP sockets without owning sk->sk_socket, reading l2cap_pi(sk)->chan may race against concurrent l2cap_sock_kill() -> l2cap_sock_put_chan(). This excludes simultaneous proto_ops callbacks, but access in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() has unsafe lockless read. [Task 1] [Task 2 (hdev->workqueue)] l2cap_sock_release(parent) l2cap_disconn_cfm l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen l2cap_conn_del bt_accept_dequeue l2cap_chan_del lock_sock(sk) l2cap_sock_teardown_cb bt_accept_unlink bt_sk(sk)->parent = NULL release_sock(sk) ----------------> lock_sock(sk) parent = /* NULL */ lock_sock(sk) <--------------------- release_sock(sk) sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) l2cap_sock_close_cb l2cap_sock_kill(sk) l2cap_sock_put_chan chan = READ l2cap_pi(sk)->chan l2cap_pi(sk)->chan = NULL l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero l2cap_put_chan(chan) kref_get_unless_zero(&chan->ref) Task 1 may observe NULL which causes null-ptr-deref. Fix the race by taking lock_sock() in l2cap_sock_kill() to synchronize with l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen(). hold_unless_zero() is not needed here, l2cap_pi(sk)->chan owns reference if it is non-NULL. Clarify code comments vs. locking. Fixes: 6fef032af009 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()") Reported-by: syzbot+e6382a2f53f5fc7453ac@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e6382a2f53f5fc7453ac Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
5 daysBluetooth: mgmt: fix 'hdev->discovery.uuids' NULL dereferencePavel Shpakovskiy
'uuid_count' member of struct 'discovery_state' is assigned and read without any locks, so there is a chance of situation when uuid_count != 0, but uuids is NULL and there will be NULL pointer dereference. Possible race: 'hci_update_passive_scan_sync' 'hci_discovery_filter_clear' hdev->discovery.uuid_count = 0; <----------------------preempted-----------------------------> 'start_service_discovery' // Set uuid_count to value != 0 hdev->discovery.uuid_count = uuid_count; hdev->discovery.uuids = kmemdup(...); <----------------------preempted-----------------------------> spin_lock(&hdev->discovery.lock); kfree(hdev->discovery.uuids); hdev->discovery.uuids = NULL; spin_unlock(&hdev->discovery.lock); Now uuids == NULL and uuid_count != 0. So 'mgmt_device_found' -> 'is_filter_match' -> 'eir_has_uuids' receives non consistent discovery state, where NULL dereference of uuids happens. To fix it let's add discovery.lock around every read/write of uuid_count, uuids pair of struct members. It is also important to assign uuid_count value only after success kmemdup() allocation in start_service_discovery(), otherwise uuids is NULL, because kmemdup failed, but uuid_count is already assigned to non zero value. The following panic happens: [ ] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ ] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ ] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ ] CPU: 0 PID: 15056 Comm: kworker/u9:2 [ ] Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work [ ] pstate: 10400009 (nzcV daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ ] pc : eir_has_uuids+0x2d8/0x590 [ ] lr : is_filter_match+0x258/0x320 ... [ ] Call trace: [ ] eir_has_uuids+0x2d8/0x590 [ ] is_filter_match+0x258/0x320 [ ] mgmt_device_found+0x5b0/0xafc [ ] process_adv_report.part.0+0x8c8/0xf14 [ ] hci_le_adv_report_evt+0x338/0x3f0 [ ] hci_le_meta_evt+0x1f0/0x4c8 [ ] hci_event_packet+0x440/0xc9c [ ] hci_rx_work+0x44c/0xaf8 [ ] process_one_work+0x54c/0x103c [ ] worker_thread+0x6c4/0x10c4 [ ] kthread+0x274/0x2ec [ ] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ ] Code: 14000004 91004021 eb14003f 54000180 (f9400024) [ ] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 2935e556850e ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix double free in 'hci_discovery_filter_clear()'") Signed-off-by: Pavel Shpakovskiy <pashpakovskii@salutedevices.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
7 daystcp: clamp route advmss to TCP_MIN_MSSYong Wang
tcp_select_initial_window() assumes that callers never pass an MSS smaller than 1, but route-derived advmss values can violate that assumption. A too-small explicit RTAX_ADVMSS is one way to get there, but it is not the only one. The same divide-by-zero can also be reached through the "default advmss" path when RTAX_ADVMSS is left at 0 and the effective advmss is later driven down by route MTU and min_adv_mss. Introduce a tcp_dst_advmss() helper that clamps route advmss to TCP_MIN_MSS before TCP consumes it, and use it in the TCP paths that derive advmss from dst metrics. This keeps the effective MSS from dropping to zero before tcp_select_initial_window() rounds the receive window. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <edragain@163.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <weir@nebusec.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/251eaf8277fa7c66364c9815c5da01662d269181.1787074852.git.edragain@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
8 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull RDMA updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "About the normal size, still a lot of AI bug fixes and so on, but some interesting new functionality too: - Assorted locking, bounds-checking, cleanup, and error-path fixes across UCMA/CMA, bng_re, bnxt_re, cxgb4, EFA, ERDMA, HFI1, HNS, ionic, iRDMA, mlx4/mlx5, RXE, SIW, SRP/SRPT, and iSER target. - netlink report for max # of supported resources - get_zeroed_page()/etc removal - Robust udata for ionic - Allow unique RDMA device names per network namespace - Completion counters and v2 admit queue support for EFA - UC QP support for MANA - Completion timestamps for ionic - Harden uverbs data validation and resource lifetime handling, fixing several core use-after-free conditions. - bnxt_re toggle-page ownership and lifetime bug fixes - dmabuf SRQ support for mlx5" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (160 commits) RDMA/ucma: Allow path records to exactly fit the output buffer RDMA/uverbs: Guard legacy bundles without method_elm RDMA/efa: Add support for 128B admin v2 SQ entry RDMA/efa: Generalize the admin SQ RDMA/efa: Decouple admin command payload from admin header RDMA/rxe: Fix OOB in free_rd_atomic_resources() RDMA/cma: Fix WARNING in res_to_rt RDMA/cxgb4: Free debugfs on registration failure RDMA/cxgb4: Cancel reg_work before freeing device on remove RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_set_ib_path() RDMA/ucma: Lock the handler in ucma_write_cm_event() RDMA/erdma: restrict the driver to little-endian systems RDMA/ionic: Embed counter driver data in rdma_counter allocation RDMA/ionic: Cap eq_count to the eth driver's interrupt vector budget RDMA/siw: Fix use-after-free in siw_accept() IB/isert: post the full-feature receive buffers after session registration IB/isert: delay the final Login Response until the session is registered RDMA/srp: fix heap information leak on a truncated SRP_CRED_REQ RDMA/erdma: Hold QP references for AE and CM processing RDMA/erdma: Hold CQ references when processing EQ events ...
9 daysinetpeer: randomize RB-tree node comparison using SipHashEric Dumazet
The inetpeer rate limiting system stores peer entries in a Red-Black tree keyed deterministically on the remote IP address. Because tree lookups walk the RB-tree using standard lexicographical comparisons (inetpeer_addr_cmp), an off-path adversary can predict the exact topology of the tree and the sequence of nodes traversed during lookups (the gc_stack candidate list). By combining deterministic tree traversal with aggressive garbage collection (triggered when tree size exceeds inet_peer_threshold), an attacker can selectively force the eviction of targeted inet_peer nodes. When an evicted node is subsequently re-created upon receiving a new packet, its rate-limiting token bucket (rate_tokens, rate_last) is reset to full capacity. This creates a side-channel primitive allowing off-path attackers to bypass IP-keyed ICMP rate limits and infer open UDP ports (similar to SAD DNS style attacks). Mitigate this by randomizing the RB-tree node comparison logic using SipHash with a secret key (inetpeer_hash_key) initialized via net_get_random_once(). Nodes are ordered in the tree by SipHash(addr, key) rather than raw IP addresses. Because the secret key is unknown to external entities, the tree layout and lookup traversal paths are unpredictable to off-path adversaries, breaking the deterministic eviction gadget. Cache the computed 64-bit SipHash (hash) in struct inet_peer and compute the target hash (dhash) once at the beginning of inet_getpeer() to avoid recomputing SipHash at every step of the RB-tree walk. Fixes: b145425f269a ("inetpeer: remove AVL implementation in favor of RB tree") Reported-by: Michael Blunt <michaelbblunt@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Michael Blunt <michaelbblunt@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818151213.3953963-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysnet: advertise TCP MSS from the configured MTU, not the learned PMTUJiayuan Chen
The MSS a host puts in its SYN tells the peer how big a segment it may send us. Right now we can shrink it with a PMTU we learned on our own send path, which is the wrong direction entirely. On asymmetric paths this bites - think DSR load balancers, where the request side goes through a smaller-MTU overlay. We learn a small PMTU going out, then advertise a small MSS, and the peer stays capped for the whole connection even though its path back to us is wide. MSS only shows up in the SYN and never grows back. On symmetric paths we lose nothing by dropping it either: the peer runs its own PMTU discovery and usually already knows the real path MTU. So work out the advertised MSS from the configured route or device MTU and ignore the learned PMTU. Our send side is unchanged, still clamped by tcp_current_mss(). Add ip_dst_mtu_configured()/ip6_dst_mtu_configured() and use them from the two default_advmss() paths. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Fixes: 164a5e7ad531 ("ipv4: ipv4_default_advmss() should use route mtu") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815070413.294559-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
9 daysMerge tag 'nf-next-26-08-18' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net-next This contains fixes for nf_tables, revisit issues with expectation infra updates reported by sashiko, an ipset fix for deletions in the hash:net type and tne fix for the IPVS FTP helper. 1) Validate layer 4 header mangling done via nfnetlink_queue and nft_payload, this is a follow up to recent similar validation at layer 3. From Zhiling Zou. 2) Do not allocate memory on delete operations in ipset hash:net type, delete operation must always succeed. From Florian Westphal. 3) Deliver nft_obj overquota packet path notification directly via nfnetlink, do not use the control plane batch logic. From Fourie Zhang. 4) Follow up to controlidate check for reinserted dead expectations, to cover the nf_conntrack_expect_related_pair() function too. 5) Do not expose expectation dead flag to userspace via ctnetlink. 6) Make commit set_update_list per-netns to prepare to publish set clone earlier. 7) Publish the set clone earlier from commit path to address set lookup failures during table re-creation, this is targetting the rbtree and pipapo set backends. 8) Fix an integer overflow in the IPVS FTP helper. A similar fix was already proposed for the conntrack FTP helper months ago. From Joas Antonio dos Santos. * tag 'nf-next-26-08-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: ipvs: fix integer overflow in ftp helper port/address parsing netfilter: nf_tables: call set ops .commit when building new ruleset blob netfilter: nf_tables: move set_update_list to nftables per-netns netfilter: ctnetlink: do not expose expectation DEAD flag netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: consolidate check for insertion of dead expectation netfilter: nf_tables: don't queue packet path object notifications netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations netfilter: validate L4 headers after userspace packet writes ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817232957.1281637-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR. Conflicts: drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c drivers/dpll/dpll_netlink.c 33f016b23a219 ("dpll: fix NULL deref in dpll_device_ops() during teardown race") b1d0c412088e3 ("dpll: add STATE_CONNECTED_OVERRIDE pin capability") https://lore.kernel.org/aoR9YYY2P5--3x0N@sirena.org.uk https://lore.kernel.org/aoR9VmKllVGwmQn_@sirena.org.uk No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysnet: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driverJoris Vaisvila
Add support for the MT7628 embedded switch's tag. The MT7628 tag is merged with the VLAN TPID field when a VLAN is appended by the switch hardware. It is not installed if the VLAN tag is already there on ingress. Due to this hardware quirk the tag cannot be trusted for port 0 if we don't know that the VLAN was added by the hardware. As a workaround for this the switch is configured to always append the port PVID tag even if the incoming packet is already tagged. The tagging driver can then trust that the tag is always accurate and the whole VLAN tag can be removed on ingress as it's only metadata for the tagger. On egress the MT7628 tag allows precise TX, but the correct VLAN tag from tag_8021q is still appended or the switch will not forward the packet. Signed-off-by: Joris Vaisvila <joey@tinyisr.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813190241.789323-4-joey@tinyisr.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
11 daysvsock: remove the now-unused rejected flagNguyen Dinh Phi
After previous patch, the branch marking a socket rejected in vsock_accept() is unreachable, and nothing ever sets vsk->rejected elsewhere. In fact, since commit d021c344051a ("VSOCK: Introduce VM Sockets"), where `rejected` was introduced, there has never been a path that sets sk_err on a listening socket, so that branch has been dead code since the beginning. Therefore, we can remove the `rejected` field from vsock_sock structure. Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyen Dinh Phi <phind.uet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813173024.2362935-3-phind.uet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
11 daysnet: ip_tunnel: remove unused non-strict __ip_tunnel_change_mtuIlya Maximets
The last user of this function was the recently removed vport-gre module from openvswitch. Let's drop the function. All other modules use the strict variant. Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815001942.1089545-1-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
11 daysnet: cap advertised IP tunnel headroomZhiling Zou
IP tunnel devices derive their advertised needed_headroom from lower output devices. A stack of user-created devices can make the derived value larger than the 16-bit skb header offsets can represent. Once IP output reserves it, skb head expansion can wrap those offsets. The runtime transmit path already caps a growing needed_headroom at 512. Apply the same cap when tunnel configuration publishes needed_headroom derived from a lower output device. Capping the advertised value is safe: IP tunnel transmit still expands the skb when a packet needs more headroom. A nonsensical stacked configuration can therefore incur an extra reallocation, but it cannot publish an unbounded reservation to upper layers. Fixes: 1a37e412a022 ("net: Use 16bits for *_headers fields of struct skbuff") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <zhilinz@nebusec.ai> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ba04a1fd6bfae2377607fad5d8f80f7eb80fd4c4.1786542637.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
11 daysnet: af_unix: useful handling of LSM denials on SCM_RIGHTSJori Koolstra
Right now if some LSM such as Smack denies an AF_UNIX socket peer to receive an SCM_RIGHTS fd, the SCM_RIGHTS fd array will be cut short at that point, and MSG_CTRUNC is set on return of recvmsg(). This is highly problematic behaviour, because it leaves the receiver wondering what happened. As per man page MSG_CTRUNC is supposed to indicate that the control buffer was sized too short, but suddenly a permission error might result in the exact same flag being set. Moreover, the receiver has no chance to determine how many fds got originally sent and how many were suppressed.[1] Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot. The socket option is inherited by the child accept() socket if set on the listen() socket. [1]: https://github.com/uapi-group/kernel-features#useful-handling-of-lsm-denials-on-scm_rights Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813162818.149248-4-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge branch '200GbE' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue Tony Nguyen says: ==================== Introduce iXD driver Larysa Zaremba says: This patch series adds the iXD driver, which supports the Intel(R) Control Plane PCI Function on Intel E2100 and later IPUs and FNICs. It facilitates a centralized control over multiple IDPF PFs/VFs/SFs exposed by the same card. The reason for the separation is to be able to offload the control plane to the host different from where the data plane is running. This is the first phase in the release of this driver where we implement the initialization of the core PCI driver. Subsequent phases will implement advanced features like usage of idpf ethernet aux device, link management, NVM update via devlink, switchdev port representors, data and exception path, flow rule programming, etc. The first phase entails the following aspects: 1. Additional libie functionalities: Patches 1-5 introduce additional common library API for drivers to communicate with the control plane through mailbox communication. A control queue is a hardware interface which is used by the driver to interact with other subsystems (like firmware). The library APIs allow the driver to setup and configure the control queues to send and receive virtchnl messages. The library has an internal bookkeeping (XN API) mechanism to keep track of the send messages. It supports both synchronous as well as asynchronous way of handling the messages. The library also handles the timeout internally for synchronous messages using events. This reduces the driver's overhead in handling the timeout error cases. The current patch series supports only APIs that are needed for device initialization. These include APIs in the libie_pci module: * Allocating/freeing the DMA memory and mapping the MMIO regions for BAR0, read/write APIs for drivers to access the MMIO memory and libie_cp module: * Control queue initialization and configuration * Transport initialization for bookkeeping * Blocking and asynchronous mailbox transactions Once the mailbox is initialized, the drivers can send and receive virtchnl messages to/from the control plane. The modules above are not supposed to be linked with the main libie library, but do share the folder with it. 2. idpf: Patches 6-11 refactor the idpf driver to use the libie APIs for control queue configuration, virtchnl transaction, device initialization and reset and adjust related code accordingly. 3. ixd: Patches 12-15 add the ixd driver and implement multiple pieces of the initialization flow as follows: * Add the ability to load * A reset is issued to ensure a clean device state, followed by initialization of the mailbox * Device capabilities: As part of initialization, the driver has to determine what the device is capable of (ex. max queues, vports, etc). This information is obtained from the firmware and stored by the driver. * Enable initial support for the devlink interface * '200GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue: ixd: add devlink support ixd: add the core initialization ixd: add reset checks and initialize the mailbox ixd: add basic driver framework for Intel(R) Control Plane Function idpf: print a debug message and bail in case of non-event ctlq message idpf: make mbx_task queueing and cancelling more consistent idpf: refactor idpf to use libie control queues idpf: refactor idpf to use libie_pci APIs idpf: remove unused code for getting RSS info from device idpf: remove 'vport_params_reqd' field libie: add bookkeeping support for control queue messages libie: add control queue support libeth: allow to create fill queues without NAPI libie: add PCI device initialization helpers to libie virtchnl: move virtchnl and virtchnl2 headers to 'include/linux/net/intel' ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812212532.905873-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
11 daysmptcp: remove unused data_ack from struct mptcp_extGeliang Tang
The data_ack and data_ack32 fields in struct mptcp_ext are no longer used anywhere. Remove them from the structure and update mptcp_dump_mpext() trace helper accordingly. Drop the data_ack field from the trace entry and the corresponding output in TP_printk(). Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-net-next-mptcp-misc-feat-7-3-v1-2-1905a818f6cb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysnetfilter: nf_tables: move set_update_list to nftables per-netnsPablo Neira Ayuso
This list is used to invoke the set .commit and .abort ops for the rbtree and pipapo to run GC on expired elements and replace the current datastructure view by the clone. For the rbtree, this also rebuild the datapath b-search array. From abort path, remove the set from the update_list if it is already bound to rule, then the rule itself takes care of releasing the set and its elements, otherwise, memleak is possible because set ops .abort only deals with removing the set data structure, not the elements. This is a preparation patch to call set .commit before processing the transaction list for the rbtree, no functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
12 daysnet_shaper: fix kernel-doc list indentationKarl Mehltretter
Docutils 0.22.4 reports: Documentation/networking/kapi:107: ../include/net/net_shaper.h:82: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. Add the required blank line and correct the list indentation. Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/64f428350ec1450adcd0607f54f30d27a42f129c.1786751700.git.kmehltretter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-14Merge tag 'nf-next-26-08-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net This includes an enhancement to detect ct memleaks easier via DEBUG_NET and flowtable preparation patches for IPv4 over IPV6 and vice-versa. This also includes a fix for the nft_ct custom expectation support. 1) Add DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to nf_ct_set() to spot ct memleaks. 2) Pass struct net_device_path_ctx to dev_fill_forward_path() to make it easier to pass more parameters to this function. From Lorenzo Bianconi. 3) Add ether_type field to net_device_path context structucture. 4) Rename tun.l3_proto field to tun.inner_proto. 5) Rename ctx.tun.proto to ctx.tun.inner_proto. 6) Store ether_type in flowtable context. 7) Move IPv4 and IPv6 xmit path to a helper function. 8) Move encapsulation header parser out of the flowtable lookup function. 9) Rework nft_ct custom expectation support to address a possible reallocation of ct extension area while expectation list also contains expectations. Move datapath to a ct helper to fix it. 10) Ensure timeout is always lowered for the non-closing RST case in the TCP connection tracking. 11) Bail out when inserting already dead expectation, this should not ever happen, hence report it via DEBUG_NET. 12) Comestic updates for improving the conntrack selftest dump and flush userspace program, from Qingshuang Fu. * tag 'nf-next-26-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: selftests: netfilter: conntrack_dump_flush: remove unused variables and fix typo netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: bail out on insert dead expectations netfilter: conntrack: always lower timeout for non-closing RST packets netfilter: nft_ct: move custom expectation support to helper netfilter: flowtable: detach layer 2 encapsulation parser from lookup netfilter: flowtable: move ipv4 and ipv6 xmit path to function netfilter: flowtable: store ethertype in flowtable context netfilter: flowtable: rename ctx.tun.proto to ctx.tun.inner_proto netfilter: flowtable: rename tun.l3_proto to tun.inner_proto net: netfilter: add ether_type to net_device_path_ctx and use it net: pass net_device_path_ctx to dev_fill_forward_path() netfilter: add DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to skb_set_nfct() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810194015.932627-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc8). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/ngbe/ngbe_main.c 5f3a13e0bb5e ("net: ngbe: fix NULL pointer dereference in non-MSI-X interrupt enabling") d661abdc30c2 ("net: ngbe: correct misleading interrupt comment") drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c e16e960d55a4 ("ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev") 00a40d809207 ("ipvlan: Support per-netns netdev unregistration.") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-13net: mana: Fall back to scattered pages for GDMA queuesAditya Garg
Each GDMA queue ring is one dma_alloc_coherent() of the whole ring size. Such high-order allocations fail first under memory fragmentation, so queue setup can fail with memory still free. The hardware does not need the ring physically contiguous: mana_gd_create_dma_region() already maps it as a list of MANA_PAGE_SIZE (4K) device addresses. Only the driver's linear CPU view needs contiguity, and it goes through mana_gd_ring_ptr() and mana_gd_ring_contig_avail(); change both to map offsets onto scattered pages. Add a fallback in mana_gd_alloc_memory(): data-path queues pass allow_scatter=true, so when the contiguous allocation fails the ring is backed by a vector of scattered PAGE_SIZE (order-0) coherent pages, presenting the same DMA page-list layout to the device. The HW channel bootstrap keeps allow_scatter=false, and the debugfs ring dumper reads scattered rings through the same helpers. Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807210002.1695263-3-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13net: enforce net sysctl registrationJoel Granados
Replace the warning and file permission change with an error when an "unsafe" net sysctl registration is detected. One of the barriers preventing the const qualification of the ctl_tables in the net directory is the permission (->mode) change in ensure_safe_net_sysctl. This prep commit removes that barrier and ensures that the received ctl_table pointer to the net ctl_table register function is const. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-1-77e888237c69@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: add inet6_rt_del_notify()Yuyang Huang
Move the body of inet6_rt_notify() to __inet6_rt_notify() and give it the deletion reason. inet6_rt_notify() keeps its prototype, so the route addition path does not change. Add inet6_rt_del_notify() and call it from fib6_del_route(). RTA_DEL_REASON now reaches user space on RTM_DELROUTE for routes the kernel deleted on its own. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-7-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: propagate the route deletion reason to fib6_del_route()Yuyang Huang
Pass the deletion reason from ip6_del_rt_reason() down through __ip6_del_rt(), fib6_del() and into fib6_del_route(). All existing callers pass RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC. fib6_del_route() ignores the reason until the notification path learns to report it. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-3-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13ipv6: add ip6_del_rt_reason()Yuyang Huang
Add RTA_DEL_REASON and enum rt_del_reason to the rtnetlink uAPI, and add ip6_del_rt_reason(), which takes the reason a route is being deleted. It has no skip_notify argument: a caller that records a deletion reason wants the notification that carries it. The reason is unused for now. Subsequent patches propagate it to the deletion path and report it on RTM_DELROUTE. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-2-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-12libeth: allow to create fill queues without NAPIPavan Kumar Linga
Control queues can utilize libeth_rx fill queues, despite working outside of NAPI context. The only problem is standard fill queues requiring NAPI that provides them with the device pointer. Introduce a way to provide the device directly without using NAPI. Suggested-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pavan Kumar Linga <pavan.kumar.linga@intel.com> Tested-by: Bharath R <bharath.r@intel.com> Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
2026-08-11Merge tag 'nf-26-08-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. Still large batch for this late -rc cycle but at least half of these fixes in this batch have been cooking for several weeks before: 1) Fix race between ipset list:set GC and swap, use write_lock instead of rcu read lock section when accessing the index to ensure interference with ip_set_swap(), from Xiang Mei. 2) Release template conntrack in bridge conntrack when packet is neither IPv4 nor IPv6 before setting skb as untracked. From Zhiling Zou. 3) A series of 3 patches for IPVS to address sashiko reports: Schedulers read destination overload state while connection accounting and destination configuration can update it concurrently. The first patch adds a single total connection counter. The second patch uses it to identify threshold crossings precisely, and updates OVERLOAD at the crossings and on a threshold edit under dst_lock. The third patch moves configuration-controlled AVAILABLE to a separate cflags word, so it cannot clobber OVERLOAD through an unrelated read-modify-write update. 4) Log invalid packets in TCP and SCTP connection tracking to address a deadlock when nfnetlink_log is used as logging backend and the nfnetlink_log conntrack glue support is used. From Zihan Xi. 5) Wait for rcu grace period before releasing pernet state in nfnetlink_log, otherwise packets can end up access already released memory, triggering UaF. From Florian Westphal. 6) IPVS needs to reset IP information in control buffer in skbuff when encapsulating IP packets in ICMP, from Kyle Zeng. 7) IPVS needs to validate ihl field of inner headers in when handling ICMP response, from Julian Anastasov. 8) Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE reachable from the nf_tables hardware offload when triggering ENOMEM on GFP_KERNEL allocation, from Alexey Velichayshiy. 9) Publish reply tuple into the flowtable hashtable first, otherwise GC might walk over a released tuple when insertion of the original tuple fail. From Jeremy Jean. 10) Elide counter increment when replacing an ipset element, from Florian Westphal. 11) Remove unneeded ipset accounting resets on destruction/flush, from Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-26-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: ipset: let destroy callbacks adjust ext mem size netfilter: ipset: fix list type element drift bug netfilter: flowtable: publish GC-visible tuple last netfilter: nf_tables_offload: suppress WARN_ON_ONCE for ENOMEM in abort path ipvs: revalidate ihl to prevent out-of-bounds access ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors netfilter: nfnetlink_log: wait for rcu grace period before freeing pernet state netfilter: nf_conntrack: defer invalid log until after unlock ipvs: separate destination availability state ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest edit ipvs: add totalconns for dest netfilter: bridge: release template ct on non-IP path netfilter: ipset: fix refcount race between list:set GC and swap ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810190621.894119-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11devlink: add generic device max_sfs parameterNikolay Aleksandrov
Add a new generic devlink device parameter (max_sfs) to control if and how many light-weight NIC subfunctions can be created. Subfunctions are a light-weight network functions backed by an underlying PCI function. Their lifecycle can already be managed by devlink, but currently users cannot enable them in the device. They can be enabled/disabled only via external vendor tools. This parameter allows subfunctions to be enabled (>0) or disabled (0) via devlink. A subsequent patch will add support for max_sfs to the mlx5 driver. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806073037.3001886-2-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-11ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()Chengfeng Ye
fib_nhc_update_mtu() walks the nexthop exception table under RTNL, but RTNL does not serialize this walk with PMTU exception updates. The walk uses rcu_dereference_protected() with a constant true condition without holding fnhe_lock. The following interleaving can therefore occur: CPU 0 CPU 1 fib_nhc_update_mtu() update_or_create_fnhe() load fnhe spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock) fnhe_remove_oldest() unlink fnhe kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu) <quiescent state> access fnhe after grace period KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888107d49000 by task poc/90 Call Trace: fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 fib_sync_mtu+0x7a/0xd0 fib_netdev_event+0x229/0x3f0 netif_set_mtu_ext+0x33a/0x570 dev_set_mtu+0x88/0x120 The same walk updates fnhe_pmtu and fnhe_mtu_locked. These fields form a pair and other writers serialize them with fnhe_lock. RCU alone prevents reclamation, but would still allow concurrent writers to leave a mixed pair. Walk the table under RCU and acquire fnhe_lock only while updating each exception. RCU keeps the current entry alive while the short critical section serializes its paired PMTU fields. This avoids holding the global lock while scanning all 2048 buckets for every nexthop. Fixes: af7d6cce5369 ("net: ipv4: update fnhe_pmtu when first hop's MTU changes") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807181710.1178747-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-11sctp: auth: propagate HMAC calculation errors to callersQing Luo
sctp_auth_calculate_hmac() can fail when building the association secret under memory pressure, but its void return silently leaves the HMAC digest zeroed. On the receive path, sctp_sf_authenticate() compares this zeroed digest against the peer-supplied one using crypto_memneq(), potentially accepting an all-zero HMAC from the peer if the allocation failed. On the send path, sctp_packet_pack() transmits a packet with a zeroed HMAC that the peer would reject. Improve error handling by making sctp_auth_calculate_hmac() return int: - sctp_sf_authenticate() returns SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM instead of accepting a zero HMAC. - sctp_packet_pack() drops the packet on failure instead of transmitting a zeroed HMAC. Update the declaration in auth.h accordingly. Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807064314.500742-1-l1138897701@163.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-10net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control actionHyunjung Ko
tcf_action_check_ctrlact() range checks the primary control action: if (!opcode) ret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0; TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX is TC_ACT_TRAP, so kernel-internal verdicts above it cannot be set that way. But act_gact and act_police each carry a second, independent control action supplied by user space that never reaches that helper - TCA_GACT_PROB.paction and TCA_POLICE_RESULT. Both only reject TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN, so any other value is stored verbatim and returned verbatim from the action. In particular user space can store TC_ACT_CONSUMED, which is TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1 and is deliberately not part of the UAPI value range. That verdict tells every caller the action took ownership of the skb, so nobody frees it: sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for it. The result is one leaked sk_buff plus its data buffer per packet traversing the filter, unbounded, for all traffic on the chain including kernel-generated packets. Both are trivially deterministic. act_gact clamps tcfg_pval to >= 1, so with pval = 1 gact_determ() returns the fallback for every packet. act_police has no mandatory rate, so rate = 0 leaves tcfp_mtu = ~0 and tcf_police_mtu_check() always passes. TC_ACT_CONSUMED was added by commit 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action"), after both goto-chain guards were written: commit 9469f375ab09 ("net/sched: act_gact: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action") and commit c08f5ed5d625 ("net/sched: act_police: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action"). Neither guard was widened when the new verdict appeared. Factor the existing range test out of tcf_action_check_ctrlact() as tcf_action_valid() and apply it to both fallbacks. The helper cannot call tcf_action_check_ctrlact() directly because that also allocates a goto_chain, which is exactly what these two sites must not do. Reproduced on v7.2-rc6: kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet. With this patch both configurations are rejected with -EINVAL and kmemleak reports none. Fixes: 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+ Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806101252.809593-1-hj351016@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: revalidate ihl to prevent out-of-bounds accessJulian Anastasov
While the outer IP header is already pulled into the skb head, we must be careful and revalidate the embedded headers after reading them from the skb frags to prevent out-of-bounds access. One such place reported by Sashiko is ip_vs_nat_icmp() where local process can change the ihl field and after skb_ensure_writable() we can see larger value which is a problem for the ip_send_check(cih) calls. Add check to drop the packet if the ihl field is changed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260730183506.87473-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: separate destination availability stateYizhou Zhao
IPVS configuration paths update destination availability while connection accounting updates destination overload state. The two independent states share dest->flags, so their read-modify-write updates can race and lose one another. Keep OVERLOAD in flags, where the preceding patch serializes its updates with dst_lock, and move AVAILABLE to cflags. This keeps configuration- controlled availability out of the scheduler hot cacheline until a scheduler needs to check it. It also prevents availability updates from clobbering overload state. The destination status bits are not exposed through the IPVS sockopt or netlink interfaces, so keep their definitions in the internal IPVS header. Readers can still observe stale destination state; this does not provide a cross-field snapshot. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn> Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com> Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn> Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8913381c-1e02-35c7-0ec4-61de5a12fd35@ssi.bg/ Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2 Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest editJulian Anastasov
The upper/lower connection thresholds for dest can be changed, so use ip_vs_dest_update_overload() to properly update the dest overload flag. The thresholds were not limited, fit them in the 0 .. INT_MAX range as already done in ipvsadm. As the thresholds are also read when connections are created and expired, use WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE to access them. As the lower threshold is optional, use (u - (u >> 2)) to calculate the 75% default value based on the upper threshold by preserving the integer rounding, as suggested by Yizhou Zhao. Trigger flag update when totalconns reaches one of the thresholds and use dst_lock to serialize the updating. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10ipvs: add totalconns for destJulian Anastasov
Replace the inactconns dest counter with totalconns, now inactconns can be obtained from totalconns - activeconns. This reduces the atomic inc/dec ops for TCP/SCTP from 6 to 4 if the connection is established and then closed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: nft_ct: move custom expectation support to helperPablo Neira Ayuso
Originally, the ct expectation support called nf_ct_helper_ext_add() for confirmed conntracks, which is invalid, triggering a splat. This was fixed by commit 1710eb913bdc ("netfilter: nft_ct: skip expectations for confirmed conntrack") which restricted it to unconfirmed conntracks. However, early insertion of expectations into the expectations list when the conntrack is unconfirmed leads to stale entries pointing to the wrong hlist_head through .pprev due to ct extension reallocation. Commit 7c9664351980 ("netfilter: move nat hlist_head to nf_conn") moved the nat hlist_head to nf_conn for this reason: 1. ... 2. When reallocation of extension area occurs we need to fixup the bysource hash head via hlist_replace_rcu. I'd rather not increase the size of the struct nf_conn for this feature has very limited scope: only one expectation can be created at a time given expect_clash() will make nf_ct_expect_related() reports EBUSY. For this reason, relax nf_ct_expect_related() not to drop packets in case expectation creation fails, therefore, expectation creation becomes best effort. To address this issue, add an internal ct helper and attach it to the conntrack entry to streamline the custom ct expectation support with existing ct helpers. Expose a new nf_conntrack_helper_release() function to release the internal helper that is allocated and attached to the conntrack entry to create the custom expectations. The nft_ct module removal always waits for rcu grace period, then the NULL helper callback is observed after this. This patch also restricts the creation of expectations to different helpers other than this custom helper that is created for this type of expectations. Fixes: 857b46027d6f ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct expectations support") Reported-by: Jaeyeong Lee <iostreampy@proton.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715144755.00ea7dfcd9f@proton.me Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: flowtable: rename tun.l3_proto to tun.inner_protoPablo Neira Ayuso
This field refers to the inner protocol that is encapsulated by the tunnel header, just a comestic change. No functional changes are expected. Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10netfilter: add DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE to skb_set_nfct()Pablo Neira Ayuso
Trigger a warning if nf_ct_set() overlaps an existing ct object leading to refcount leak. Add this warning to skb_set_nfct() whose only user is nf_ct_set() instead. Update existing nf_ct_set() callers to use nf_reset_ct() first to clean up stale pointer to conntrack object which migh trigger false positive warnings. Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-07net: mana: Extend RX CQE coalescing up to 8 packetsHaiyang Zhang
To support up to 8 packets per CQE, update related CQE processing code and structures. Update ethtool handlers to set this feature. Update per queue stat to show the coalesced CQE counters. This feature is supported on NIC hardware showing the relevant PF flag. Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805185404.1052177-1-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-07ipv6: ndisc: Add ndisc_check_ns_na() validation helperDanielle Ratson
Add ndisc_check_ns_na(), a standalone NS/NA packet validator modeled after ipv6_mc_check_mld(). It performs the RFC 4861 section 7.1.1 (Neighbor Solicitation) and 7.1.2 (Neighbor Advertisement) mandatory checks that are relevant for software operating at the bridge level, where packets bypass the normal IPv6 stack path: - Hop Limit must be 255 (packet was not forwarded by a router) - ICMPv6 checksum is valid - ICMP Code is 0 - ICMP length is at least 24 octets (sizeof(struct nd_msg)) - Target Address must not be a multicast address - All included options have a length that is greater than zero - NS/DAD: destination must be a solicited-node multicast address - NS/DAD: no Source Link-Layer Address option when source is unspecified - NA: Solicited flag must be 0 when IP Destination is multicast On success the function sets the skb transport header and returns 0, matching the convention of ipv6_mc_check_mld(). Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803112505.613873-3-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-07sctp: validate cookie AUTH state before useJérémy Jean
When cookie authentication is disabled, COOKIE_ECHO restores fixed-size AUTH fields directly from peer-controlled cookie bytes. A forged RANDOM length, HMAC list, or CHUNKS list can then reach association consumers with lengths or identifiers that were never validated against the local backing arrays. A forged RANDOM length can cause out-of-bounds reads during key-vector construction. A forged HMAC identifier also caused a 32-byte write past a zero-length AUTH chunk, providing a primitive for a local privilege escalation chain. Validate the cookie's RANDOM, HMACS, and CHUNKS parameters at the cookie trust boundary before copying them into the association. Reject invalid types, malformed lengths, unsupported HMAC identifiers, HMAC lists without SHA1, and forbidden chunk ids. Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk") Fixes: 1f485649f529 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals") Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804200042.2412009-1-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_event: Use 255 as max event payload length in hci_ev_table[]Zijun Hu
hci_event_func() validates skb->len against ev->max_len from the entry in hci_ev_table[]. By then, the header has already been stripped by skb_pull(). So the max event payload is 255, but hci_ev_table[] still uses HCI_MAX_EVENT_SIZE (260) for it, which is imprecise. Fix by introducing HCI_MAX_EVENT_PLEN (255) and using it instead. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_event: Introduce handle_ev_vendor() for HCI_EV_VENDORZijun Hu
Introduce the hook to solve issues below: msft_vendor_evt(), the current handler for all VSEs, is unsuitable since: - many VSEs are not MSFT ones; - it always corrupts the non-MSFT VSEs by calling skb_pull_data() once the MSFT extension is enabled. Several issues are caused by many transport drivers pre-processing VSEs in their RX path, often an IRQ-disabled atomic context. Take the two typical cases below as examples: Case 1: // no btmon log, no way to reach userspace Step 1: handle and free @original_skb directly Case 2: // hurts performance and consumes GFP_ATOMIC memory Step 1: cloned_skb = skb_clone(original_skb, GFP_ATOMIC); // the VSE is handled here Step 2: handle and free @cloned_skb Step 3: hci_recv_frame(hdev, original_skb); // already handled, but re-enters the stack's event-handling path Step 4: hci_event_packet(hdev, original_skb); Fix by introducing the hook with usage: 1) the transport driver registers the hook for VSEs of interest; 2) the stack calls it in process context, handling the VSE like any other event: - if interested, handle the VSE - no need to free it - and return true; - otherwise return false. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-08-07Bluetooth: hci_core: Introduce __hci_reset_dev() with a hardware error codeZijun Hu
hci_reset_dev() injects a constant hardware error code 0x00 to restart the device. But a transport driver may need a different error code. Fix by introducing __hci_reset_dev(hdev, hw_err_code), which will be used by a follow-up patch. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>