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2026-06-16Merge tag 'for-7.2/io_uring-20260615' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Rework the task_work infrastructure. Both the local (DEFER_TASKRUN) and the normal (tctx) task_work lists were llist based, which is LIFO ordered, and hence each run had to do an O(n) list reversal pass first to restore queue order. Additionally, to cap the amount of task_work run, each method needed a retry list as well. Add a lockless MPCS FIFO queue (based on Dmitry Vyukov's intrusive MPSC algorithm) and switch both task_work lists to it. It performs better than llists and we can then also ditch the retry lists as well as entries are popped one-at-the-time. On top of those changes, run the tctx fallback task_work directly and remove the now-unused per-ctx fallback machinery entirely. - zcrx user notifications. Add a mechanism for zcrx to communicate conditions back to userspace via a dedicated CQE, with the initial users being notification on running out of buffers and on a frag copy fallback, plus shared-memory notification statistics. Alongside that, a series of zcrx reliability and cleanup fixes: more reliable scrubbing, poisoning pointers on unregistration, dropping an extra ifq close, adding a ctx back-pointer, reordering fd allocation in the export path, and killing a dead 'sock' member. - Allow using io_uring registered buffers for plain SEND and RECV, not just for the zero-copy send path. This enables targets like ublk's NBD backend to push/pull IO data directly to/from a registered buffer over a plain send/recv on a TCP socket. - Registered buffer improvements: account huge pages correctly, bump the io_mapped_ubuf length field to size_t, and raise the previous 1GB registered buffer size limit. - Restrict the ctx access exposed to io_uring BPF struct_ops programs by handing them an opaque type rather than the full io_ring_ctx, and add a separate MAINTAINERS entry for the bpf-ops code. - Allow opcode filtering on IORING_OP_CONNECT. - Validate ring-provided buffer addresses with access_ok(), and align the legacy buffer add limit with MAX_BIDS_PER_BGID. - Various other cleanups and minor fixes, including avoiding msghdr async data on connect/bind, dropping async_size for OP_LISTEN, making the POLL_FIRST receive side checks consistent, re-checking IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT for each linked work item, and using trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites. * tag 'for-7.2/io_uring-20260615' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (31 commits) io_uring/bpf-ops: add a separate maintainer entry io_uring/net: make POLL_FIRST receive side checks consistent io_uring: remove the per-ctx fallback task_work machinery io_uring: run the tctx task_work fallback directly io_uring: switch normal task_work to a mpscq io_uring: switch local task_work to a mpscq io_uring/mpscq: add lockless multi-producer, single-consumer FIFO queue io_uring: grab RCU read lock marking task run io_uring/zcrx: kill dead 'sock' member in struct io_zcrx_args io_uring/kbuf: validate ring provided buffer addresses with access_ok() io_uring/net: support registered buffer for plain send and recv io_uring/nop: Drop a wrong comment in struct io_nop io_uring/net: Remove async_size for OP_LISTEN io_uring/net: Avoid msghdr on op_connect/op_bind async data io_uring/bpf-ops: restrict ctx access to BPF io_uring/io-wq: re-check IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT for each linked work item io_uring/kbuf: align legacy buffer add limit with MAX_BIDS_PER_BGID io_uring/zcrx: add shared-memory notification statistics io_uring/zcrx: notify user on frag copy fallback io_uring/zcrx: notify user when out of buffers ...
2026-06-16Merge tag 'v7.2-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg - Document that af_alg is *always* slower - Document the deprecation of af_alg - Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg - Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg - Free default RNG on module exit Algorithms: - Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc - Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg - Remove unused variants of drbg - Use lib/crypto in drbg - Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn - Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode - Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode - Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5 - Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt - Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305 Drivers: - Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat - Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat - Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat - Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk - Remove prng support from crypto4xx - Remove prng support from hisi-trng - Remove prng support from sun4i-ss - Remove prng support from xilinx-trng - Remove loongson-rng - Remove exynos-rng Others: - Remove support for AIO on sockets" * tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (196 commits) crypto: tegra - fix refcount leak in tegra_se_host1x_submit() crypto: rng - Free default RNG on module exit crypto: testmgr - allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode hwrng: jh7110 - fix refcount leak in starfive_trng_read() crypto: atmel-ecc - drop dead code in atmel_ecdh_max_size crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index MAINTAINERS: make myself the maintainer of the Qualcomm QCE driver crypto: amcc - convert irq_of_parse_and_map to platform_get_irq crypto: sun4i-ss - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg hwrng: xilinx - Move xilinx-rng into drivers/char/hw_random/ crypto: xilinx-trng - Replace crypto_drbg_ctr_df() with HMAC-SHA512 crypto: xilinx-trng - Fix return value of xtrng_hwrng_trng_read() crypto: xilinx-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface crypto: exynos-rng - Remove exynos-rng driver hwrng: hisi-trng - Move hisi-trng into drivers/char/hw_random/ crypto: hisi-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface crypto: loongson - Remove broken and unused loongson-rng crypto: crypto4xx - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg crypto: qat - validate RSA CRT component lengths ...
2026-06-13io_uring/net: make POLL_FIRST receive side checks consistentJens Axboe
io_recv() and io_recvzc() are the odd ones out, as they checks for whether POLL_FIRST should be honored before checking if the file is a socket. It doesn't really matter, but might as well make it consistent across all receive and send types. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-08io_uring/net: support registered buffer for plain send and recvMing Lei
So far IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF is only honoured on the SEND_ZC path, even though the import wiring is already present for plain send and completely absent for recv. Targets such as ublk's NBD backend want to push/pull I/O data directly to/from an io_uring registered buffer over a plain send/recv on a TCP socket. Wire IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF into the plain IORING_OP_SEND and IORING_OP_RECV paths: - Accept the flag in SENDMSG_FLAGS / RECVMSG_FLAGS and, at prep time, restrict it to the non-vectorized IORING_OP_SEND / IORING_OP_RECV opcodes. It is mutually exclusive with buffer select, bundles and (for recv) multishot, and records sqe->buf_index. - For recv, set REQ_F_IMPORT_BUFFER in setup so the registered buffer is imported lazily at issue time, mirroring the send path. - In io_send()/io_recv(), import the registered buffer via io_import_reg_buf() (ITER_SOURCE for send, ITER_DEST for recv) and clear REQ_F_IMPORT_BUFFER. The resulting bvec iter persists in async_data, so MSG_WAITALL partial send/recv retries resume at the right offset. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608142511.659240-2-ming.lei@redhat.com [axboe: combine flags checks] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-05io_uring/net: inherit IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE across bundle recv retriesClément Léger
When a bundle recv retries inside io_recv_finish(), the merge logic OR the saved cflags from the previous iteration with the cflags returned by the new iteration: cflags = req->cqe.flags | (cflags & CQE_F_MASK); Bits listed in CQE_F_MASK are inherited from the new iteration, and all other bits (notably IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER and the buffer ID) come from the saved cflags. Before this change CQE_F_MASK covered only IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY and IORING_CQE_F_MORE. When using provided buffer rings (IOU_PBUF_RING_INC) with incremental mode, and bundle recv, io_kbuf_inc_commit() can leave the head ring entry partially consumed, __io_put_kbufs() then sets IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE on the returned cflags so userspace knows the buffer ID will be reused for subsequent completions. Because IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE was not in CQE_F_MASK, the merge above silently dropped it whenever the final retry iteration partially consumed the buffer, and the subsequent req->cqe.flags = cflags & ~CQE_F_MASK save would have left a stale IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE in the carried-over cflags had one been present. Userspace would then wrongfully advance it ring head past an entry the kernel still uses. Add IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE to CQE_F_MASK so it is both inherited from the new iteration into the user-visible CQE and stripped from the saved cflags between iterations. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@meta.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6 Fixes: ae98dbf43d75 ("io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604160715.2482972-1-cleger@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-06-02io_uring/net: Avoid msghdr on op_connect/op_bind async dataGabriel Krisman Bertazi
Both IORING_OP_CONNECT and IORING_OP_BIND reuse the msghdr object just to store the sockaddr. Beyond allocating a much larger object than needed, msghdr can also wrap an iovec, which will be recycled unnecessarily. This uses the sockaddr directly. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602215327.1885109-2-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-29net: Remove support for AIO on socketsDemi Marie Obenour
The only user of msg->msg_iocb was AF_ALG, but that's deprecated. It can be removed entirely at the cost of only supporting synchronous operations. This doesn't break userspace, which will silently block (for a bounded amount of time) in io_submit instead of operating asynchronously. This also makes struct msghdr smaller, helping every other caller of sendmsg(). Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-15io_uring/net: punt IORING_OP_BIND async if it needs file createJens Axboe
For two reasons: 1) An opcode cannot block inside io_uring_enter() doing submissions, as it'll stall the submission side pipeline. 2) Ending up in sb_start_write() -> __sb_start_write() -> percpu_down_read_freezable() introduces a new lockdep edge, which it correctly complains about. Check if the socket type is AF_UNIX and has a non-empty pathname. If it does, mark it REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC to punt the submission to io-wq rather than attempt to do it inline. Fixes: 7481fd93fa0a ("io_uring: Introduce IORING_OP_BIND") Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-14io_uring/net: allow filtering on IORING_OP_CONNECTShouvik Kar
This adds custom filtering for IORING_OP_CONNECT, where the target family is always exposed, and (for AF_INET / AF_INET6) port and address are exposed. port and v4_addr are in network byte order so filter authors can compare against on-wire constants. Skip population unless addr_len covers the populated fields, to avoid leaking stale io_async_msghdr data on short connects. Signed-off-by: Shouvik Kar <auxcorelabs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512110242.26219-1-auxcorelabs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'for-7.1/io_uring-20260411' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Add a callback driven main loop for io_uring, and BPF struct_ops on top to allow implementing custom event loop logic - Decouple IOPOLL from being a ring-wide all-or-nothing setting, allowing IOPOLL use cases to also issue certain white listed non-polled opcodes - Timeout improvements. Migrate internal timeout storage from timespec64 to ktime_t for simpler arithmetic and avoid copying of timespec data - Zero-copy receive (zcrx) updates: - Add a device-less mode (ZCRX_REG_NODEV) for testing and experimentation where data flows through the copy fallback path - Fix two-step unregistration regression, DMA length calculations, xarray mark usage, and a potential 32-bit overflow in id shifting - Refactoring toward multi-area support: dedicated refill queue struct, consolidated DMA syncing, netmem array refilling format, and guard-based locking - Zero-copy transmit (zctx) cleanup: - Unify io_send_zc() and io_sendmsg_zc() into a single function - Add vectorized registered buffer send for IORING_OP_SEND_ZC - Add separate notification user_data via sqe->addr3 so notification and completion CQEs can be distinguished without extra reference counting - Switch struct io_ring_ctx internal bitfields to explicit flag bits with atomic-safe accessors, and annotate the known harmless races on those flags - Various optimizations caching ctx and other request fields in local variables to avoid repeated loads, and cleanups for tctx setup, ring fd registration, and read path early returns * tag 'for-7.1/io_uring-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (58 commits) io_uring: unify getting ctx from passed in file descriptor io_uring/register: don't get a reference to the registered ring fd io_uring/tctx: clean up __io_uring_add_tctx_node() error handling io_uring/tctx: have io_uring_alloc_task_context() return tctx io_uring/timeout: use 'ctx' consistently io_uring/rw: clean up __io_read() obsolete comment and early returns io_uring/zcrx: use correct mmap off constants io_uring/zcrx: use dma_len for chunk size calculation io_uring/zcrx: don't clear not allocated niovs io_uring/zcrx: don't use mark0 for allocating xarray io_uring: cast id to u64 before shifting in io_allocate_rbuf_ring() io_uring/zcrx: reject REG_NODEV with large rx_buf_size io_uring/cancel: validate opcode for IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP io_uring/rsrc: use io_cache_free() to free node io_uring/zcrx: rename zcrx [un]register functions io_uring/zcrx: check ctrl op payload struct sizes io_uring/zcrx: cache fallback availability in zcrx ctx io_uring/zcrx: warn on a repeated area append io_uring/zcrx: consolidate dma syncing io_uring/zcrx: netmem array as refiling format ...
2026-03-29io_uring/net: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in io_bundle_nbufs()Junxi Qian
sqe->len is __u32 but gets stored into sr->len which is int. When userspace passes sqe->len values exceeding INT_MAX (e.g. 0xFFFFFFFF), sr->len overflows to a negative value. This negative value propagates through the bundle recv/send path: 1. io_recv(): sel.val = sr->len (ssize_t gets -1) 2. io_recv_buf_select(): arg.max_len = sel->val (size_t gets 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) 3. io_ring_buffers_peek(): buf->len is not clamped because max_len is astronomically large 4. iov[].iov_len = 0xFFFFFFFF flows into io_bundle_nbufs() 5. io_bundle_nbufs(): min_t(int, 0xFFFFFFFF, ret) yields -1, causing ret to increase instead of decrease, creating an infinite loop that reads past the allocated iov[] array This results in a slab-out-of-bounds read in io_bundle_nbufs() from the kmalloc-64 slab, as nbufs increments past the allocated iovec entries. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in io_bundle_nbufs+0x128/0x160 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888100ae05c8 by task exp/145 Call Trace: io_bundle_nbufs+0x128/0x160 io_recv_finish+0x117/0xe20 io_recv+0x2db/0x1160 Fix this by rejecting negative sr->len values early in both io_sendmsg_prep() and io_recvmsg_prep(). Since sqe->len is __u32, any value > INT_MAX indicates overflow and is not a valid length. Fixes: a05d1f625c7a ("io_uring/net: support bundles for send") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329153909.279046-1-qjx1298677004@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-17io_uring/net: use 'ctx' consistentlyJens Axboe
There's already a local ctx variable, use it for the io_is_compat() check as well. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09io_uring/zctx: separate notification user_dataPavel Begunkov
People previously asked for the notification CQE to have a different user_data value from the main request completion. It's useful to separate buffer and request handling logic and avoid separately refcounting the request. Let the user pass the notification user_data in sqe->addr3. If zero, it'll inherit sqe->user_data as before. It doesn't change the rules for when the user can expect a notification CQE, and it should still check the IORING_CQE_F_MORE flag. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09io_uring/net: allow vectorised regbuf send zcPavel Begunkov
Enable IORING_SEND_VECTORIZED with registered buffers for IORING_OP_SEND_ZC. Set IORING_SEND_VECTORIZED for all msg send requests to differentiate if the vectorised version is expected. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09io_uring/zctx: unify zerocopy issue variantsPavel Begunkov
io_send_zc and io_sendmsg_zc started different but now the only real difference between them is how registered buffers are imported and which net helper we use. Avoid duplication and combine them into a single function. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09io_uring/zctx: move vec regbuf import into io_send_zc_importPavel Begunkov
Unify send and sendmsg zerocopy paths for importing registered buffers and make io_send_zc_import() responsible for that. It's a preparation patch making the next change simpler. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09io_uring/zctx: rename flags var for more clarityPavel Begunkov
The name "flags" is too overloaded, so rename the variable in io_sendmsg_zc() into msg_flags to stress that it contains MSG_*. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-02io_uring/net: reject SEND_VECTORIZED when unsupportedPavel Begunkov
IORING_SEND_VECTORIZED with registered buffers is not implemented but could be. Don't silently ignore the flag in this case but reject it with an error. It only affects sendzc as normal sends don't support registered buffers. Fixes: 6f02527729bd3 ("io_uring/net: Allow to do vectorized send") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-16io_uring: remove unneeded io_send_zc accountingDylan Yudaken
zc->len and zc->buf are not actually used once you get to the retry stage. The buffer remains in kmsg->msg.msg_iter, which is setup in io_send_setup. Note: it still seems needed in io_send due to io_send_select_buffer needing it (for the len parameter). Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-02-09Merge tag 'io_uring-bpf-restrictions.4-20260206' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring bpf filters from Jens Axboe: "This adds support for both cBPF filters for io_uring, as well as task inherited restrictions and filters. seccomp and io_uring don't play along nicely, as most of the interesting data to filter on resides somewhat out-of-band, in the submission queue ring. As a result, things like containers and systemd that apply seccomp filters, can't filter io_uring operations. That leaves them with just one choice if filtering is critical - filter the actual io_uring_setup(2) system call to simply disallow io_uring. That's rather unfortunate, and has limited us because of it. io_uring already has some filtering support. It requires the ring to be setup in a disabled state, and then a filter set can be applied. This filter set is completely bi-modal - an opcode is either enabled or it's not. Once a filter set is registered, the ring can be enabled. This is very restrictive, and it's not useful at all to systemd or containers which really want both broader and more specific control. This first adds support for cBPF filters for opcodes, which enables tighter control over what exactly a specific opcode may do. As examples, specific support is added for IORING_OP_OPENAT/OPENAT2, allowing filtering on resolve flags. And another example is added for IORING_OP_SOCKET, allowing filtering on domain/type/protocol. These are both common use cases. cBPF was chosen rather than eBPF, because the latter is often restricted in containers as well. These filters are run post the init phase of the request, which allows filters to even dip into data that is being passed in struct in user memory, as the init side of requests make that data stable by bringing it into the kernel. This allows filtering without needing to copy this data twice, or have filters etc know about the exact layout of the user data. The filters get the already copied and sanitized data passed. On top of that support is added for per-task filters, meaning that any ring created with a task that has a per-task filter will get those filters applied when it's created. These filters are inherited across fork as well. Once a filter has been registered, any further added filters may only further restrict what operations are permitted. Filters cannot change the return value of an operation, they can only permit or deny it based on the contents" * tag 'io_uring-bpf-restrictions.4-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: io_uring: allow registration of per-task restrictions io_uring: add task fork hook io_uring/bpf_filter: add ref counts to struct io_bpf_filter io_uring/bpf_filter: cache lookup table in ctx->bpf_filters io_uring/bpf_filter: allow filtering on contents of struct open_how io_uring/net: allow filtering on IORING_OP_SOCKET data io_uring: add support for BPF filtering for opcode restrictions
2026-01-27io_uring/net: don't continue send bundle if poll was required for retryJens Axboe
If a send bundle has picked a bunch of buffers, then it needs to send all of those to be complete. This may require poll arming, if the send buffer ends up being full. Once a send bundle has been poll armed, no further bundles should be attempted. This allows a current bundle to complete even though it needs to go through polling to do so, but it will not allow another bundle to be started once that has happened. Ideally we would abort a bundle if it was only partially sent, but as some parts of it already went out on the wire, this obviously isn't feasible. Not continuing more bundle attempts post encountering a full socket buffer is the second best thing. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a05d1f625c7a ("io_uring/net: support bundles for send") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-27io_uring/net: allow filtering on IORING_OP_SOCKET dataJens Axboe
Example population method for the BPF based opcode filtering. This exposes the socket family, type, and protocol to a registered BPF filter. This in turn enables the filter to make decisions based on what was passed in to the IORING_OP_SOCKET request type. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Unify how task_work cancelations are detected, placing it in the task_work running state rather than needing to check the task state - Series cleaning up and moving the cancelation code to where it belongs, in cancel.c - Cleanup of waitid and futex argument handling - Add support for mixed sized SQEs. 6.18 added support for mixed sized CQEs, improving flexibility and efficiency of workloads that need big CQEs. This adds similar support for SQEs, where the occasional need for a 128b SQE doesn't necessitate having all SQEs be 128b in size - Introduce zcrx and SQ/CQ layout queries. The former returns what zcrx features are available. And both return the ring size information to help with allocation size calculation for user provided rings like IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and IORING_MEM_REGION_TYPE_USER - Zcrx updates for 6.19. It includes a bunch of small patches, IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL and RQ flushing and David's work on sharing zcrx b/w multiple io_uring instances - Series cleaning up ring initializations, notable deduplicating ring size and offset calculations. It also moves most of the checking before doing any allocations, making the code simpler - Add support for getsockname and getpeername, which is mostly a trivial hookup after a bit of refactoring on the networking side - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits) io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmd socket: Split out a getsockname helper for io_uring socket: Unify getsockname and getpeername implementation io_uring/query: drop unused io_handle_query_entry() ctx arg io_uring/kbuf: remove obsolete buf_nr_pages and update comments io_uring/register: use correct location for io_rings_layout io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings io_uring/zcrx: add io_fill_zcrx_offsets() io_uring/zcrx: export zcrx via a file io_uring/zcrx: move io_zcrx_scrub() and dependencies up io_uring/zcrx: count zcrx users io_uring/zcrx: add sync refill queue flushing io_uring/zcrx: introduce IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL io_uring/zcrx: elide passing msg flags io_uring/zcrx: use folio_nr_pages() instead of shift operation io_uring/zcrx: convert to use netmem_desc io_uring/query: introduce rings info query io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query io_uring: move cq/sq user offset init around io_uring: pre-calculate scq layout ...
2025-11-24io_uring/net: ensure vectored buffer node import is tied to notificationJens Axboe
When support for vectored registered buffers was added, the import itself is using 'req' rather than the notification io_kiocb, sr->notif. For non-vectored imports, sr->notif is correctly used. This is important as the lifetime of the two may be different. Use the correct io_kiocb for the vectored buffer import. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 23371eac7d9a ("io_uring/net: implement vectored reg bufs for zctx") Reported-by: Google Big Sleep <big-sleep-vuln-reports+bigsleep-463332873@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-13io_uring/zcrx: elide passing msg flagsPavel Begunkov
zcrx sqe->msg_flags has never been defined and checked to be zero. It doesn't need to be a MSG_* bitmask. Keep them undefined, don't mix with MSG_DONTWAIT, and don't pass into io_zcrx_recv() as it's ignored anyway. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-10-22io_uring: Fix code indentation errorRanganath V N
Fix the indentation to ensure consistent code style and improve readability and to fix the errors: ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible + return io_net_import_vec(req, kmsg, sr->buf, sr->len, ITER_SOURCE);$ ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible +^I^I^I struct io_big_cqe *big_cqe)$ Tested by running the /scripts/checkpatch.pl Signed-off-by: Ranganath V N <vnranganath.20@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-08io_uring: don't include filetable.h in io_uring.hCaleb Sander Mateos
io_uring/io_uring.h doesn't use anything declared in io_uring/filetable.h, so drop the unnecessary #include. Add filetable.h includes in .c files previously relying on the transitive include from io_uring.h. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-09-02io_uring/net: correct type for min_not_zero() castJens Axboe
The kernel test robot reports that after a recent change, the signedness of a min_not_zero() compare is now incorrect. Fix that up and cast to the right type. Fixes: 429884ff35f7 ("io_uring/kbuf: use struct io_br_sel for multiple buffers picking") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509020426.WJtrdwOU-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-27io_uring: add async data clear/free helpersJens Axboe
Futex recently had an issue where it mishandled how ->async_data and REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA is handled. To avoid future issues like that, add a set of helpers that either clear or clear-and-free the async data assigned to a struct io_kiocb. Convert existing manual handling of that to use the helpers. No intended functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/kbuf: switch to storing struct io_buffer_list locallyJens Axboe
Currently the buffer list is stored in struct io_kiocb. The buffer list can be of two types: 1) Classic/legacy buffer list. These don't need to get referenced after a buffer pick, and hence storing them in struct io_kiocb is perfectly fine. 2) Ring provided buffer lists. These DO need to be referenced after the initial buffer pick, as they need to get consumed later on. This can be either just incrementing the head of the ring, or it can be consuming parts of a buffer if incremental buffer consumptions has been configured. For case 2, io_uring needs to be careful not to access the buffer list after the initial pick-and-execute context. The core does recycling of these, but it's easy to make a mistake, because it's stored in the io_kiocb which does persist across multiple execution contexts. Either because it's a multishot request, or simply because it needed some kind of async trigger (eg poll) for retry purposes. Add a struct io_buffer_list to struct io_br_sel, which is always on stack for the various users of it. This prevents the buffer list from leaking outside of that execution context, and additionally it enables kbuf to not even pass back the struct io_buffer_list if the given context isn't appropriately locked already. This doesn't fix any bugs, it's simply a defensive measure to prevent any issues with reuse of a buffer list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-12-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/net: use struct io_br_sel->val as the send finish valueJens Axboe
Currently a pointer is passed in to the 'ret' in the send mshot handler, but since we already have a value field in io_br_sel, just use that. This is also in preparation for needing to pass in struct io_br_sel to io_send_finish() anyway. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-11-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/net: use struct io_br_sel->val as the recv finish valueJens Axboe
Currently a pointer is passed in to the 'ret' in the receive handlers, but since we already have a value field in io_br_sel, just use that. This is also in preparation for needing to pass in struct io_br_sel to io_recv_finish() anyway. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-10-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/kbuf: use struct io_br_sel for multiple buffers pickingJens Axboe
The networking side uses bundles, which is picking multiple buffers at the same time. Pass in struct io_br_sel to those helpers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-9-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/kbuf: introduce struct io_br_selJens Axboe
Rather than return addresses directly from buffer selection, add a struct around it. No functional changes in this patch, it's in preparation for storing more buffer related information locally, rather than in struct io_kiocb. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-7-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/kbuf: pass in struct io_buffer_list to commit/recycle helpersJens Axboe
Rather than have this implied being in the io_kiocb, pass it in directly so it's immediately obvious where these users of ->buf_list are coming from. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-6-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/net: clarify io_recv_buf_select() return valueJens Axboe
It returns 0 on success, less than zero on error. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-5-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/net: don't use io_net_kbuf_recyle() for non-provided casesJens Axboe
A previous commit used io_net_kbuf_recyle() for any network helper that did IO and needed partial retry. However, that's only needed if the opcode does buffer selection, which isnt support for sendzc, sendmsg_zc, or sendmsg. Just remove them - they don't do any harm, but it is a bit confusing when reading the code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-4-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-24io_uring/kbuf: drop 'issue_flags' from io_put_kbuf(s)() argumentsJens Axboe
Picking multiple buffers always requires the ring lock to be held across the operation, so there's no need to pass in the issue_flags to io_put_kbufs(). On the single buffer side, if the initial picking of a ring buffer was unlocked, then it will have been committed already. For legacy buffers, no locking is required, as they will simply be freed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-3-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-08-12io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retryJens Axboe
Ring provided buffers are potentially only valid within the single execution context in which they were acquired. io_uring deals with this and invalidates them on retry. But on the networking side, if MSG_WAITALL is set, or if the socket is of the streaming type and too little was processed, then it will hang on to the buffer rather than recycle or commit it. This is problematic for two reasons: 1) If someone unregisters the provided buffer ring before a later retry, then the req->buf_list will no longer be valid. 2) If multiple sockers are using the same buffer group, then multiple receives can consume the same memory. This can cause data corruption in the application, as either receive could land in the same userspace buffer. Fix this by disallowing partial retries from pinning a provided buffer across multiple executions, if ring provided buffers are used. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: pt x <superman.xpt@gmail.com> Fixes: c56e022c0a27 ("io_uring: add support for user mapped provided buffer ring") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-30io_uring/net: Allow to do vectorized sendNorman Maurer
At the moment you have to use sendmsg for vectorized send. While this works it's suboptimal as it also means you need to allocate a struct msghdr that needs to be kept alive until a submission happens. We can remove this limitation by just allowing to use send directly. Signed-off-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729065952.26646-1-norman_maurer@apple.com [axboe: remove -EINVAL return for SENDMSG and SEND_VECTORIZED] [axboe: allow send_zc to set SEND_VECTORIZED too] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-28Merge tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Optimization to avoid reference counts on non-cloned registered buffers. This is how these buffers were handled prior to having cloning support, and we can still use that approach as long as the buffers haven't been cloned to another ring. - Cleanup and improvement for uring_cmd, where btrfs was the only user of storing allocated data for the lifetime of the uring_cmd. Clean that up so we can get rid of the need to do that. - Avoid unnecessary memory copies in uring_cmd usage. This is particularly important as a lot of uring_cmd usage necessitates the use of 128b SQEs. - A few updates for recv multishot, where it's now possible to add fairness limits for limiting how much is transferred for each retry loop. Additionally, recv multishot now supports an overall cap as well, where once reached the multishot recv will terminate. The latter is useful for buffer management and juggling many recv streams at the same time. - Add support for returning the TX timestamps via a new socket command. This feature can work in either singleshot or multishot mode, where the latter triggers a completion whenever new timestamps are available. This is an alternative to using the existing error queue. - Add support for an io_uring "mock" file, which is the start of being able to do 100% targeted testing in terms of exercising io_uring request handling. The idea is to have a file type that can be anything the tester would like, and behave exactly how you want it to behave in terms of hitting the code paths you want. - Improve zcrx by using sgtables to de-duplicate and improve dma address handling. - Prep work for supporting larger pages for zcrx. - Various little improvements and fixes. * tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (42 commits) io_uring/zcrx: fix leaking pages on sg init fail io_uring/zcrx: don't leak pages on account failure io_uring/zcrx: fix null ifq on area destruction io_uring: fix breakage in EXPERT menu io_uring/cmd: remove struct io_uring_cmd_data btrfs/ioctl: store btrfs_uring_encoded_data in io_btrfs_cmd io_uring/cmd: introduce IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flag io_uring/zcrx: account area memory io_uring: export io_[un]account_mem io_uring/net: Support multishot receive len cap io_uring: deduplicate wakeup handling io_uring/net: cast min_not_zero() type io_uring/poll: cleanup apoll freeing io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap io_uring/net: move io_sr_msg->retry_flags to io_sr_msg->flags io_uring/net: use passed in 'len' in io_recv_buf_select() io_uring/zcrx: prepare fallback for larger pages io_uring/zcrx: assert area type in io_zcrx_iov_page io_uring/zcrx: allocate sgtable for umem areas io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_populate_area_dma ...
2025-07-16io_uring/poll: fix POLLERR handlingPavel Begunkov
8c8492ca64e7 ("io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR") is a little dirty hack that 1) wrongfully assumes that POLLERR equals to a failed request, which breaks all POLLERR users, e.g. all error queue recv interfaces. 2) deviates the connection request behaviour from connect(2), and 3) racy and solved at a wrong level. Nothing can be done with 2) now, and 3) is beyond the scope of the patch. At least solve 1) by moving the hack out of generic poll handling into io_connect(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c8492ca64e79 ("io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc89036388d602ebd84c28e5042e457bdfc952b.1752682444.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-16io_uring/net: Support multishot receive len capNorman Maurer
At the moment its very hard to do fine grained backpressure when using multishot as the kernel might produce a lot of completions before the user has a chance to cancel a previous submitted multishot recv. This change adds support to issue a multishot recv that is capped by a len, which means the kernel will only rearm until X amount of data is received. When the limit is reached the completion will signal to the user that a re-arm needs to happen manually by not setting the IORING_CQE_F_MORE flag. Signed-off-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715140249.31186-1-norman_maurer@apple.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-14io_uring/net: cast min_not_zero() typeJens Axboe
kernel test robot reports that xtensa complains about different signedness for a min_not_zero() comparison. Cast the int part to size_t to avoid this issue. Fixes: e227c8cdb47b ("io_uring/net: use passed in 'len' in io_recv_buf_select()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507150504.zO5FsCPm-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-10io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation capJens Axboe
If an application is handling multiple receive streams using recv multishot, then the amount of retries and buffer peeking for multishot and bundles can process too much per socket before moving on. This isn't directly controllable by the application. By default, io_uring will retry a recv MULTISHOT_MAX_RETRY (32) times, if the socket keeps having data to receive. And if using bundles, then each bundle peek will potentially map up to PEEK_MAX_IMPORT (256) iovecs of data. Once these limits are hit, then a requeue operation will be done, where the request will get retried after other pending requests have had a time to get executed. Add support for capping the per-invocation receive length, before a requeue condition is considered for each receive. This is done by setting sqe->mshot_len to the byte value. For example, if this is set to 1024, then each receive will be requeued by 1024 bytes received. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20250709203420.1321689-4-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-10io_uring/net: move io_sr_msg->retry_flags to io_sr_msg->flagsJens Axboe
There's plenty of space left, as sr->flags is a 16-bit type. The UAPI bits are the lower 8 bits, as that's all that sqe->ioprio can carry in the SQE anyway. Use a few of the upper 8 bits for internal uses, rather than have two separate flags entries. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20250709203420.1321689-2-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-10io_uring/net: use passed in 'len' in io_recv_buf_select()Jens Axboe
len is a pointer to the desired len, use that rather than grab it from sr->len again. No functional changes as of this patch, but it does prepare io_recv_buf_select() for getting passed in a value that differs from sr->len. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20250709203420.1321689-3-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-26io_uring/kbuf: flag partial buffer mappingsJens Axboe
A previous commit aborted mapping more for a non-incremental ring for bundle peeking, but depending on where in the process this peeking happened, it would not necessarily prevent a retry by the user. That can create gaps in the received/read data. Add struct buf_sel_arg->partial_map, which can pass this information back. The networking side can then map that to internal state and use it to gate retry as well. Since this necessitates a new flag, change io_sr_msg->retry to a retry_flags member, and store both the retry and partial map condition in there. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 26ec15e4b0c1 ("io_uring/kbuf: don't truncate end buffer for multiple buffer peeks") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-25io_uring/net: mark iov as dynamically allocated even for single segmentsJens Axboe
A bigger array of vecs could've been allocated, but io_ring_buffers_peek() still decided to cap the mapped range depending on how much data was available. Hence don't rely on the segment count to know if the request should be marked as needing cleanup, always check upfront if the iov array is different than the fast_iov array. Fixes: 26ec15e4b0c1 ("io_uring/kbuf: don't truncate end buffer for multiple buffer peeks") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-06-20io_uring/net: always use current transfer count for buffer putJens Axboe
A previous fix corrected the retry condition for when to continue a current bundle, but it missed that the current (not the total) transfer count also applies to the buffer put. If not, then for incrementally consumed buffer rings repeated completions on the same request may end up over consuming. Reported-by: Roy Tang (ErgoniaTrading) <royonia@ergonia.io> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3a08988123c8 ("io_uring/net: only retry recv bundle for a full transfer") Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1423 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>