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2026-06-25Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter and IPsec. Current release - regressions: - do not acquire dev->tx_global_lock in netdev_watchdog_up() - ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link() - fix deadlock in nested UP notifier events Current release - new code bugs: - eth: - cn20k: fix subbank free list indexing for search order - airoha: fix BQL underflow in shared QDMA TX ring Previous releases - regressions: - netfilter: - flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended - nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct Previous releases - always broken: - require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the originating netns when modifying cross-netns devices - report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace - mac802154: fix dirty frag in in-place crypto for IOT radios - sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag, avoid an overflow - eth: gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO - af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states, prevent OOB read" * tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (213 commits) selftests: bonding: add a test for VLAN propagation over a bonded real device vlan: defer real device state propagation to netdev_work net: add the driver-facing netdev_work scheduling API net: turn the rx_mode work into a generic netdev_work facility net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link() rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_rotate_tx_rotate() to check there's something to rotate rxrpc: Fix leak of released call in recvmsg(MSG_PEEK) rxrpc: Fix socket notification race rxrpc: Fix potential infinite loop in rxrpc_recvmsg() rxrpc: Fix oob challenge leak in cleanup after notification failure rxrpc: Fix the reception of a reply packet before data transmission afs: Fix uncancelled rxrpc OOB message handler afs: Fix further netns teardown to cancel the preallocation charger rxrpc: Fix double unlock in rxrpc_recvmsg() rxrpc: Fix leak of connection from OOB challenge rxrpc: Fix ACKALL packet handling net: hns3: differentiate autoneg default values between copper and fiber net: hns3: fix permanent link down deadlock after reset net: hns3: refactor MAC autoneg and speed configuration net: hns3: unify copper port ksettings configuration path ...
2026-06-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang) Remove some noise from the MM selftests build - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts) Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio" (SeongJae Park) Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable memory. To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions. Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large page sizes" (Li Wang) Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap selftests - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga) Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao) Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman) Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun Song) Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree" A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand) Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped() - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park) Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad Usama Anjum) Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default" (SeongJae Park) Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae Park) Update some DAMON docs - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin) Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie) Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O, drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse random or strided memory access workloads - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic" (Li Wang) Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning" (SeongJae Park) Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park) Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao) Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode kmemleak output - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David Hildenbrand) Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to removing it entirely in a later series - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan) Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle) - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu) Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman) Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song) Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves performance - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park( Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra) Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng) - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and updates the memory char driver accordingly - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests" (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym Shcherba) - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike Rapoport) - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and others) Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan) Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar to reduce contention on central mmap_lock - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" (Ran Xiaokai) Some cleanup work in the THP code - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko) Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code. - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel Butt) Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line. - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky) address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner) Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif) Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large maximum folio order under the cache cap. - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song) Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific implementations can be removed. - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device" (Youngjun Park) Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference taking/releasing frequency. - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages() sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd() rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present() mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole() fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry() fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race ...
2026-06-18net: rds: check cmsg_len before reading rds_rdma_args in size passMichael Bommarito
rds_rm_size() handles RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS after only CMSG_OK() and then calls rds_rdma_extra_size(), which reads args->local_vec_addr and args->nr_local without first checking that cmsg_len covers struct rds_rdma_args. The other two RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS consumers already guard this: rds_rdma_bytes() in rds_sendmsg() and rds_cmsg_rdma_args() in rds_cmsg_send() both reject cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct rds_rdma_args)). Add the same check to rds_rm_size() so all three RDMA args passes are consistent. This is a consistency and hardening change with no behavioral effect for well-formed senders and no reachable bug today: rds_rdma_bytes() runs before rds_rm_size() in rds_sendmsg() and already rejects a short RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS, so the size pass is not reached with an undersized cmsg. But rds_rm_size() reads the args independently of that earlier pass, and nothing in rds_rm_size() itself records or enforces the precondition, so a reader or a future refactor of the size pass cannot tell the cmsg has already been length-checked. Applying the same cmsg_len guard in all three RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS consumers keeps that invariant local to each and robust to reordering. Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617023146.2780077-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc8). Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c f67aead16e85 ("net: txgbe: rework service event handling") 57d39faed4c9 ("net: txgbe: improve functions of AML 40G devices") net/rds/info.c 512db8267b73 ("rds: mark snapshot pages dirty in rds_info_getsockopt()") 6e94eeb2a2a6 ("rds: convert to getsockopt_iter") Adjacent changes: include/net/sock.h 1ee90b77b727 ("net: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbs") f0de88303d5e ("net: make is_skb_wmem() available to modules") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11rds: convert to getsockopt_iterBreno Leitao
Convert RDS socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t. Key changes: - Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt - Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output) - Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user() The RDS_INFO_* snapshot path in rds_info_getsockopt() used to pin the userspace buffer with pin_user_pages_fast() on the raw optval address; the info producers then memcpy into those pages under a spinlock via kmap_atomic() and so must not fault. Obtain the same page array and starting offset from opt->iter_out with iov_iter_extract_pages(), which pins for write because iter_out is ITER_DEST. The page array is preallocated here (sized with iov_iter_npages()) and passed in, so iov_iter_extract_pages() fills it in place rather than allocating one for us; RDS therefore keeps ownership of the array on every return path and frees it itself. The rds_info_iterator / rds_info_copy machinery and all producer callbacks are unchanged. Kernel buffers (ITER_KVEC) are not page-backed in a way the info producers can use, so the RDS_INFO path returns -EOPNOTSUPP for them; this matches the previous behaviour, where a kernel-buffer getsockopt hit the WARN_ONCE() path in do_sock_getsockopt() and returned -EOPNOTSUPP. The simple RDS_RECVERR and SO_RDS_TRANSPORT options keep working for kernel buffers via copy_to_iter(). Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608-getsock_more-v3-2-706ecf2ea332@debian.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-10rds: mark snapshot pages dirty in rds_info_getsockopt()Breno Leitao
rds_info_getsockopt() pins the destination user pages with FOLL_WRITE and the RDS_INFO_* producers memcpy the snapshot into them through kmap_atomic(). Because that copy goes through the kernel direct map, the dirty bit on the user PTE is never set, so unpin_user_pages() releases the pages without marking them dirty. A file-backed destination page can then be reclaimed without writeback, silently discarding the copied data. Use unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock() with make_dirty=true so the modified pages are marked dirty before they are unpinned. Fixes: a8c879a7ee98 ("RDS: Info and stats") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608-rds_fix-v1-1-006c88543408@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09net/rds: fix NULL deref in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() on masked atomic completionWeiming Shi
rds_ib_xmit_atomic() always programs a masked atomic opcode (IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP or IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD) for every RDS atomic cmsg. But the completion-side switch in rds_ib_send_unmap_op() only handles the non-masked opcodes, so a masked atomic completion falls through to default and returns rm == NULL while send->s_op is left set. rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() then dereferences the NULL rm via rm->m_final_op, oopsing in softirq context. An unprivileged AF_RDS sendmsg() of an atomic cmsg over an active RDS/IB connection triggers it; on hardware that natively accepts masked atomics (mlx4, mlx5) no extra setup is needed. RDS/IB: rds_ib_send_unmap_op: unexpected opcode 0xd in WR! Oops: general protection fault [#1] SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000190-0x0000000000000197] RIP: rds_ib_send_cqe_handler+0x25c/0xb10 (net/rds/ib_send.c:282) Call Trace: <IRQ> rds_ib_send_cqe_handler (net/rds/ib_send.c:282) poll_scq (net/rds/ib_cm.c:274) rds_ib_tasklet_fn_send (net/rds/ib_cm.c:294) tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:943) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:573) run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:479) </IRQ> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Handle the masked atomic opcodes in the same case as the non-masked ones: they map to the same struct rds_message.atomic union member, so the existing container_of()/rds_ib_send_unmap_atomic() body is correct for them. Fixes: 20c72bd5f5f9 ("RDS: Implement masked atomic operations") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606192447.1179255-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc7). Silent conflicts: net/wireless/nl80211.c cb9959ab5f99 ("wifi: cfg80211: enforce HE/EHT cap/oper consistency") a384ae969902 ("wifi: cfg80211: move AP HT/VHT/... operation to beacon info") https://lore.kernel.org/aiGJDaHV4UlCexIQ@sirena.org.uk Conflicts: drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/ap.c a342c99cb70d ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: honor BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED") 9bf1b409afc7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: send tx power constraints before link activation") https://lore.kernel.org/ah2bfedhV45ZxMO8@sirena.org.uk drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/pcie/drv.c 093305d801fa ("wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: simplify the resume flow if fast resume is not used") e2323929a68a ("wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: add debug print for resume flow if powered off") https://lore.kernel.org/ah2bfedhV45ZxMO8@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c b38cae85d1c4 ("net: airoha: Fix use-after-free in metadata dst teardown") ec6c391bcca7 ("net: airoha: Introduce airoha_gdm_dev struct") drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c 8173d22b211f ("net: lan743x: permit VLAN-tagged packets up to configured MTU") e3c6508a46f5 ("net: lan743x: avoid netdev-based logging before netdev registration") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-02net: rds: clear i_sends on setup unwindYuqi Xu
The RDS IB connection teardown path is written so it can run during partial startup and on repeated shutdown attempts. It uses NULL pointers to distinguish resources that are still owned from resources that have already been released. When rds_ib_setup_qp() fails after allocating i_sends but before allocating i_recvs, the sends_out path frees i_sends without clearing the pointer. A later shutdown pass can still treat that stale pointer as a live send ring allocation. Clear i_sends after vfree() in the error unwind path so the existing shutdown logic continues to use the correct ownership state. Fixes: 3b12f73a5c29 ("rds: ib: add error handle") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Yuqi Xu <xuyq21@lenovo.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a0f7624bb9845a7b67d26166a150b59e7f394ce.1779632468.git.xuyq21@lenovo.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28net/rds: use special gfp_t format specifierBrendan Jackman
%pGg produces nice readable output and decouples the format string from the size of gfp_t. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260326-gfp64-v2-4-d916021cecdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Acked-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl> Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-25rds: filter RDS_INFO_* getsockopt by caller's netnsMaoyi Xie
The RDS_INFO_* family of getsockopt(2) options reads several file-scope global lists that are not per-netns: rds_sock_info / rds6_sock_info, rds_sock_inc_info / rds6_sock_inc_info -> rds_sock_list rds_tcp_tc_info / rds6_tcp_tc_info -> rds_tcp_tc_list rds_conn_info / rds6_conn_info, rds_conn_message_info_cmn (for the *_SEND_MESSAGES and *_RETRANS_MESSAGES variants), rds_for_each_conn_info (for RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS) -> rds_conn_hash[] The handlers do not filter by the caller's network namespace. rds_info_getsockopt() has no netns or capable() check, and rds_create() has no capable() check, so AF_RDS is reachable from an unprivileged user namespace. As a result, an unprivileged caller in a fresh user_ns plus netns can read the bound address and sock inode of every RDS socket on the host, the peer address of incoming messages on every RDS socket on the host, the peer address and TCP sequence numbers of every rds-tcp connection on the host, and the peer address and RDS sequence numbers of every RDS connection on the host. The rds-tcp transport is reachable from a non-initial netns (see rds_set_transport()), so a one-shot init_net gate at rds_info_getsockopt() would deny legitimate per-netns visibility to rds-tcp callers. Instead, filter at each handler by comparing the netns of the caller's socket to the netns of the list entry, or to rds_conn_net(conn) for connection paths. Only copy entries whose netns matches the caller. Counters (RDS_INFO_COUNTERS) are aggregate statistics and remain global. Reproducer (KASAN VM, rds and rds_tcp loaded): an AF_RDS socket binds 127.0.0.1:4242 in init_net as root. A child process enters a fresh user_ns plus netns and opens AF_RDS there, then calls getsockopt(SOL_RDS, RDS_INFO_SOCKETS). Before this change, the child sees the init_net socket. After this change, the child sees zero entries. Drop the rds_sock_count, rds_tcp_tc_count, and rds6_tcp_tc_count globals. v2 used them for the size precheck and lens->nr; v3 replaced the precheck with a per-ns count from a first pass over the list, so the globals have no remaining readers. The matching increments and decrements in rds_create()/rds_destroy_sock() and rds_tcp_set_callbacks()/rds_tcp_restore_callbacks() go away with them. Reported by the kernel test robot under clang W=1. Suggested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Praveen Kakkolangara <praveen.kakkolangara@aumovio.com> Signed-off-by: Praveen Kakkolangara <praveen.kakkolangara@aumovio.com> Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520084236.2724349-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-25rds: annotate data-race around rs_seen_congestionJiayuan Chen
rs_seen_congestion is read in rds_poll() and written in rds_sendmsg() and rds_poll() without any lock. Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to annotate these lockless accesses and silence KCSAN. Reported-by: syzbot+fbf3648ae7f5bdb05c59@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a0f8d94.050a0220.6b33c.0000.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>  Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522011621.304470-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc5). No conflicts, adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_txrx.c cc199cd1b912 ("net/mlx5e: Reduce branches in napi poll") c326f9c68921 ("net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix unlocked writing to ICOSQ") drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/eswitch.c c6df9a65cbb0 ("net/mlx5: Skip disabled vports when setting max TX speed") 1fba57c91416 ("net/mlx5: Add VHCA_ID page management mode support") net/mac80211/mlme.c a6e6ccd5bd07 ("wifi: mac80211: consume only present negotiated TTLM maps") 49e62ec6eb06 ("wifi: mac80211: move frame RX handling to type files") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-20net/rds: Don't sleep inside rds_ib_conn_path_shutdownAllison Henderson
New rds rdma self tests exposed a hang when tearing down the ib network configs. This is caused by the shutdown worker thread sleeping on the wait_event call, which blocks other work items in the queue. Fix this by changing wait_event to wait_event timeout, and looping until the wait check succeeds. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518012443.2629206-2-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14rds: tcp_listen: fix typos in commentsAvinash Duduskar
Two typos in comments: - "reconneect" -> "reconnect" (block comment above rds_tcp_accept_one_path()). - "acccepted" -> "accepted" (block comment inside rds_tcp_conn_slots_available()). Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512215531.1988662-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-14rds_tcp: close NULL deref window in rds_tcp_set_callbacksMaoyi Xie
rds_tcp_set_callbacks() links a new rds_tcp_connection onto rds_tcp_tc_list under rds_tcp_tc_list_lock. It releases the lock, then assigns tc->t_sock = sock outside the lock. rds_tcp_tc_info() and rds6_tcp_tc_info() walk rds_tcp_tc_list under the same lock. Both dereference tc->t_sock->sk without a NULL check. A reader can acquire rds_tcp_tc_list_lock between the writer's spin_unlock and the t_sock store. It then sees a list entry whose t_sock is NULL. The dereference of tc->t_sock->sk is a NULL access. Move tc->t_sock = sock inside rds_tcp_tc_list_lock, before list_add_tail. A reader holding the lock then observes the linkage and the t_sock store together. The restore path is safe. rds_tcp_restore_callbacks() does list_del_init inside the lock. The matching tc->t_sock = NULL after unlink is harmless to readers holding the lock. Fixes: 70041088e3b9 ("RDS: Add TCP transport to RDS") Suggested-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512142807.1855619-1-maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-11net/rds: reset op_nents when zerocopy page pin failsAllison Henderson
When iov_iter_get_pages2() fails in rds_message_zcopy_from_user(), the pinned pages are released with put_page(), and rm->data.op_mmp_znotifier is cleared. But we fail to properly clear rm->data.op_nents. Later when rds_message_purge() is called from rds_sendmsg() the cleanup loop iterates over the incorrectly non zero number of op_nents and frees them again. Fix this by properly resetting op_nents when it should be in rds_message_zcopy_from_user(). Fixes: 0cebaccef3ac ("rds: zerocopy Tx support.") Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505234336.2132721-1-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queuedNan Li
A zerocopy send can fail after user pages have been pinned but before the message is attached to the sending socket. The purge path currently infers zerocopy state from rm->m_rs, so an unqueued message can be cleaned up as if it owned normal payload pages. However, zerocopy ownership is really determined by the presence of op_mmp_znotifier, regardless of whether the message has reached the socket queue. Capture op_mmp_znotifier up front in rds_message_purge() and use it as the cleanup discriminator. If the message is already associated with a socket, keep the existing completion path. Otherwise, drop the pinned page accounting directly and release the notifier before putting the payload pages. This keeps early send failure cleanup consistent with the zerocopy lifetime rules without changing the normal queued completion path. Fixes: 0cebaccef3ac ("rds: zerocopy Tx support.") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Xiao Liu <lx24@stu.ynu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Nan Li <tonanli66@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d2ea98a6313d5467bac00f7c9fef8c7acddb9258.1777550074.git.tonanli66@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-23net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy errorAo Zhou
__rds_rdma_map() hands sg/pages ownership to the transport after get_mr() succeeds. If copying the generated cookie back to user space fails after that point, the error path must not free those resources again before dropping the MR reference. Remove the duplicate unpin/free from the put_user() failure branch so that MR teardown is handled only through the existing final cleanup path. Fixes: 0d4597c8c5ab ("net/rds: Track user mapped pages through special API") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Ao Zhou <draw51280@163.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/79c8ef73ec8e5844d71038983940cc2943099baf.1776764247.git.draw51280@163.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-22net/rds: zero per-item info buffer before handing it to visitorsMichael Bommarito
rds_for_each_conn_info() and rds_walk_conn_path_info() both hand a caller-allocated on-stack u64 buffer to a per-connection visitor and then copy the full item_len bytes back to user space via rds_info_copy() regardless of how much of the buffer the visitor actually wrote. rds_ib_conn_info_visitor() and rds6_ib_conn_info_visitor() only write a subset of their output struct when the underlying rds_connection is not in state RDS_CONN_UP (src/dst addr, tos, sl and the two GIDs via explicit memsets). Several u32 fields (max_send_wr, max_recv_wr, max_send_sge, rdma_mr_max, rdma_mr_size, cache_allocs) and the 2-byte alignment hole between sl and cache_allocs remain as whatever stack contents preceded the visitor call and are then memcpy_to_user()'d out to user space. struct rds_info_rdma_connection and struct rds6_info_rdma_connection are the only rds_info_* structs in include/uapi/linux/rds.h that are not marked __attribute__((packed)), so they have a real alignment hole. The other info visitors (rds_conn_info_visitor, rds6_conn_info_visitor, rds_tcp_tc_info, ...) write all fields of their packed output struct today and are not known to be vulnerable, but a future visitor that adds a conditional write-path would have the same bug. Reproduction on a kernel built without CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y: a local unprivileged user opens AF_RDS, sets SO_RDS_TRANSPORT=IB, binds to a local address on an RDMA-capable netdev (rxe soft-RoCE on any netdev is sufficient), sendto()'s any peer on the same subnet (fails cleanly but installs an rds_connection in the global hash in RDS_CONN_CONNECTING), then calls getsockopt(SOL_RDS, RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS). The returned 68-byte item contains 26 bytes of stack garbage including kernel text/data pointers: 0..7 0a 63 00 01 0a 63 00 02 src=10.99.0.1 dst=10.99.0.2 8..39 00 ... gids (memset-zeroed) 40..47 e0 92 a3 81 ff ff ff ff kernel pointer (max_send_wr) 48..55 7f 37 b5 81 ff ff ff ff kernel pointer (rdma_mr_max) 56..59 01 00 08 00 rdma_mr_size (garbage) 60..61 00 00 tos, sl 62..63 00 00 alignment padding 64..67 18 00 00 00 cache_allocs (garbage) Fix by zeroing the per-item buffer in both rds_for_each_conn_info() and rds_walk_conn_path_info() before invoking the visitor. This covers the IPv4/IPv6 IB visitors and hardens all current and future visitors against the same class of bug. No functional change for visitors that fully populate their output. Changes in v2: - retarget at the net tree (subject prefix "[PATCH net v2]", net/rds: prefix in the title) - pick up Reviewed-by tags from Sharath Srinivasan and Allison Henderson Fixes: ec16227e1414 ("RDS/IB: Infiniband transport") Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sharath Srinivasan <sharath.srinivasan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260418141047.3398203-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR. Conflicts: include/net/sch_generic.h a6bd339dbb351 ("net_sched: fix skb memory leak in deferred qdisc drops") ff2998f29f390 ("net: sched: introduce qdisc-specific drop reason tracing") https://lore.kernel.org/adz0iX85FHMz0HdO@sirena.org.uk drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c 1acdfbdb516b ("net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC") bf3471e6e6c0 ("net: airoha: Make flow control source port mapping dependent on nbq parameter") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c f44218cd5e6a ("net: airoha: Reset PPE cpu port configuration in airoha_ppe_hw_init()") 7da62262ec96 ("inet: add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to improve port usage distribution") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12net/rds: Restrict use of RDS/IB to the initial network namespaceGreg Jumper
Prevent using RDS/IB in network namespaces other than the initial one. The existing RDS/IB code will not work properly in non-initial network namespaces. Fixes: d5a8ac28a7ff ("RDS-TCP: Make RDS-TCP work correctly when it is set up in a netns other than init_net") Reported-by: syzbot+da8e060735ae02c8f3d1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=da8e060735ae02c8f3d1 Signed-off-by: Greg Jumper <greg.jumper@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408080420.540032-3-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12net/rds: Optimize rds_ib_laddr_checkHåkon Bugge
rds_ib_laddr_check() creates a CM_ID and attempts to bind the address in question to it. This in order to qualify the allegedly local address as a usable IB/RoCE address. In the field, ExaWatcher runs rds-ping to all ports in the fabric from all local ports. This using all active ToS'es. In a full rack system, we have 14 cell servers and eight db servers. Typically, 6 ToS'es are used. This implies 528 rds-ping invocations per ExaWatcher's "RDSinfo" interval. Adding to this, each rds-ping invocation creates eight sockets and binds the local address to them: socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) = 3 bind(3, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.36.2")}, 16) = 0 socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) = 4 bind(4, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.36.2")}, 16) = 0 socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) = 5 bind(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.36.2")}, 16) = 0 socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) = 6 bind(6, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.36.2")}, 16) = 0 socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) = 7 bind(7, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.36.2")}, 16) = 0 socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) = 8 bind(8, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.36.2")}, 16) = 0 socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) = 9 bind(9, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.36.2")}, 16) = 0 socket(AF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0) = 10 bind(10, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.36.2")}, 16) = 0 So, at every interval ExaWatcher executes rds-ping's, 4224 CM_IDs are allocated, considering this full-rack system. After the a CM_ID has been allocated, rdma_bind_addr() is called, with the port number being zero. This implies that the CMA will attempt to search for an un-used ephemeral port. Simplified, the algorithm is to start at a random position in the available port space, and then if needed, iterate until an un-used port is found. The book-keeping of used ports uses the idr system, which again uses slab to allocate new struct idr_layer's. The size is 2092 bytes and slab tries to reduce the wasted space. Hence, it chooses an order:3 allocation, for which 15 idr_layer structs will fit and only 1388 bytes are wasted per the 32KiB order:3 chunk. Although this order:3 allocation seems like a good space/speed trade-off, it does not resonate well with how it used by the CMA. The combination of the randomized starting point in the port space (which has close to zero spatial locality) and the close proximity in time of the 4224 invocations of the rds-ping's, creates a memory hog for order:3 allocations. These costly allocations may need reclaims and/or compaction. At worst, they may fail and produce a stack trace such as (from uek4): [<ffffffff811a72d5>] __inc_zone_page_state+0x35/0x40 [<ffffffff811c2e97>] page_add_file_rmap+0x57/0x60 [<ffffffffa37ca1df>] remove_migration_pte+0x3f/0x3c0 [ksplice_6cn872bt_vmlinux_new] [<ffffffff811c3de8>] rmap_walk+0xd8/0x340 [<ffffffff811e8860>] remove_migration_ptes+0x40/0x50 [<ffffffff811ea83c>] migrate_pages+0x3ec/0x890 [<ffffffff811afa0d>] compact_zone+0x32d/0x9a0 [<ffffffff811b00ed>] compact_zone_order+0x6d/0x90 [<ffffffff811b03b2>] try_to_compact_pages+0x102/0x270 [<ffffffff81190e56>] __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x46/0x100 [<ffffffff8119165b>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x74b/0xaa0 [<ffffffff811d8411>] alloc_pages_current+0x91/0x110 [<ffffffff811e3b0b>] new_slab+0x38b/0x480 [<ffffffffa41323c7>] __slab_alloc+0x3b7/0x4a0 [ksplice_s0dk66a8_vmlinux_new] [<ffffffff811e42ab>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1fb/0x250 [<ffffffff8131fdd6>] idr_layer_alloc+0x36/0x90 [<ffffffff8132029c>] idr_get_empty_slot+0x28c/0x3d0 [<ffffffff813204ad>] idr_alloc+0x4d/0xf0 [<ffffffffa051727d>] cma_alloc_port+0x4d/0xa0 [rdma_cm] [<ffffffffa0517cbe>] rdma_bind_addr+0x2ae/0x5b0 [rdma_cm] [<ffffffffa09d8083>] rds_ib_laddr_check+0x83/0x2c0 [ksplice_6l2xst5i_rds_rdma_new] [<ffffffffa05f892b>] rds_trans_get_preferred+0x5b/0xa0 [rds] [<ffffffffa05f09f2>] rds_bind+0x212/0x280 [rds] [<ffffffff815b4016>] SYSC_bind+0xe6/0x120 [<ffffffff815b4d3e>] SyS_bind+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff816b031a>] system_call_fastpath+0x18/0xd4 To avoid these excessive calls to rdma_bind_addr(), we optimize rds_ib_laddr_check() by simply checking if the address in question has been used before. The rds_rdma module keeps track of addresses associated with IB devices, and the function rds_ib_get_device() is used to determine if the address already has been qualified as a valid local address. If not found, we call the legacy rds_ib_laddr_check(), now renamed to rds_ib_laddr_check_cm(). Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Somasundaram Krishnasamy <somasundaram.krishnasamy@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408080420.540032-2-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc7). Conflicts: net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c b18c83388874 ("vsock: initialize child_ns_mode_locked in vsock_net_init()") 0de607dc4fd8 ("vsock: add G2H fallback for CIDs not owned by H2G transport") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c ceee35e5674a ("bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic") 57cdfe0dc70b ("bnxt_en: Resize RSS contexts on channel count change") drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c 4d56037a02bd ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: block EMLSR during TDLS connections") 687a95d204e7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: correctly set wifi generation data") drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/scan.h b6045c899e37 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Refactor scan command handling") ec66ec6a5a8f ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Fix MLO scan timing") drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c 078df640ef05 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add support for iwl_mcc_allowed_ap_type_cmd v 2") 323156c3541e ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-01rds: ib: reject FRMR registration before IB connection is establishedWeiming Shi
rds_ib_get_mr() extracts the rds_ib_connection from conn->c_transport_data and passes it to rds_ib_reg_frmr() for FRWR memory registration. On a fresh outgoing connection, ic is allocated in rds_ib_conn_alloc() with i_cm_id = NULL because the connection worker has not yet called rds_ib_conn_path_connect() to create the rdma_cm_id. When sendmsg() with RDS_CMSG_RDMA_MAP is called on such a connection, the sendmsg path parses the control message before any connection establishment, allowing rds_ib_post_reg_frmr() to dereference ic->i_cm_id->qp and crash the kernel. The existing guard in rds_ib_reg_frmr() only checks for !ic (added in commit 9e630bcb7701), which does not catch this case since ic is allocated early and is always non-NULL once the connection object exists. KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] RIP: 0010:rds_ib_post_reg_frmr+0x50e/0x920 Call Trace: rds_ib_post_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:167) rds_ib_map_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:252) rds_ib_reg_frmr (net/rds/ib_frmr.c:430) rds_ib_get_mr (net/rds/ib_rdma.c:615) __rds_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:295) rds_cmsg_rdma_map (net/rds/rdma.c:860) rds_sendmsg (net/rds/send.c:1363) ____sys_sendmsg do_syscall_64 Add a check in rds_ib_get_mr() that verifies ic, i_cm_id, and qp are all non-NULL before proceeding with FRMR registration, mirroring the guard already present in rds_ib_post_inv(). Return -ENODEV when the connection is not ready, which the existing error handling in rds_cmsg_send() converts to -EAGAIN for userspace retry and triggers rds_conn_connect_if_down() to start the connection worker. Fixes: 1659185fb4d0 ("RDS: IB: Support Fastreg MR (FRMR) memory registration mode") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330163237.2752440-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc3). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c fb7fb4016300 ("netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only") 3aea466a4399 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-03net/rds: Fix circular locking dependency in rds_tcp_tuneAllison Henderson
syzbot reported a circular locking dependency in rds_tcp_tune() where sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() is called while holding the socket lock: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected ====================================================== kworker/u10:8/15040 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8e9aaf80 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x4b/0x6f0 but task is already holding lock: ffff88805a3c1ce0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rds_tcp_tune+0xd7/0x930 The issue occurs because sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() performs memory allocation (via get_net_track() -> ref_tracker_alloc()) while the socket lock is held, creating a circular dependency with fs_reclaim. Fix this by moving sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() outside the socket lock critical section. This is safe because the fields modified by the sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() call (sk_net_refcnt, ns_tracker) are not accessed by any concurrent code path at this point. v2: - Corrected fixes tag - check patch line wrap nits - ai commentary nits Reported-by: syzbot+2e2cf5331207053b8106@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2e2cf5331207053b8106 Fixes: 3a58f13a881e ("net: rds: acquire refcount on TCP sockets") Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227202336.167757-1-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc2). Conflicts: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py 19c3a2a81d2b ("selftests: drv-net: rss: Generate unique ports for RSS context tests") ce5a0f4612db ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: test RSS contexts persist after ifdown/up") include/net/inet_connection_sock.h 858d2a4f67ff6 ("tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()") fcd3d039fab69 ("tcp: make tcp_v{4,6}_send_check() static") https://lore.kernel.org/aZ8PSFLzBrEU3I89@sirena.org.uk drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/setup.c drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/pool.c 69050f8d6d075 ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types") bf4afc53b77ae ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument") 8a96b9144f18a ("net/mlx5e: Alloc xsk channel param out of mlx5e_open_xsk()") Adjacent changes: net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c c59bd9e62e06 ("ipvs: use more counters to avoid service lookups") bf4afc53b77a ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter Current release - regressions: - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available Current release - new code bugs: - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once Previous releases - regressions: - core: - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu() - consume xmit errors of GSO frames - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb(). - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock - eth: - bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters - wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets - xscale: check for PTP support properly Previous releases - always broken: - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error - xfrm: - fix race condition in espintcp_close() - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event - bluetooth: - purge error queues in socket destructors - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ - eth: - mlx5: - fix circular locking dependency in dump - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query - gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL - team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave - usb: validate USB endpoints" * tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits) netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds write net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctl vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error path net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdev net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change() net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dump selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER dpll: zl3073x: Remove redundant cleanup in devm_dpll_init() selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 vsock: Use container_of() to get net namespace in sysctl handlers net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints ...
2026-02-25rds: update outdated commentkexinsun
The function rds_send_reset() was subsumed by rds_send_path_reset() by commit d769ef81d5b5 ("RDS: Update rds_conn_shutdown to work with rds_conn_path"). Update the comment accordingly. Signed-off-by: kexinsun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224020720.1174-1-kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24net/rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_availableFernando Fernandez Mancera
syzbot reported a recursive lock warning in rds_tcp_get_peer_sport() as it calls inet6_getname() which acquires the socket lock that was already held by __release_sock(). kworker/u8:6/2985 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88807a07aa20 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline] ffff88807a07aa20 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: inet6_getname+0x15d/0x650 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:533 but task is already holding lock: ffff88807a07aa20 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline] ffff88807a07aa20 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sock_set_cork+0x2c/0x2e0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3694 lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3780 lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1709 [inline] inet6_getname+0x15d/0x650 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:533 rds_tcp_get_peer_sport net/rds/tcp_listen.c:70 [inline] rds_tcp_conn_slots_available+0x288/0x470 net/rds/tcp_listen.c:149 rds_recv_hs_exthdrs+0x60f/0x7c0 net/rds/recv.c:265 rds_recv_incoming+0x9f6/0x12d0 net/rds/recv.c:389 rds_tcp_data_recv+0x7f1/0xa40 net/rds/tcp_recv.c:243 __tcp_read_sock+0x196/0x970 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1702 rds_tcp_read_sock net/rds/tcp_recv.c:277 [inline] rds_tcp_data_ready+0x369/0x950 net/rds/tcp_recv.c:331 tcp_rcv_established+0x19e9/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6675 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x8eb/0x1ba0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1609 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1185 [inline] __release_sock+0x1b8/0x3a0 net/core/sock.c:3213 Reading from the socket struct directly is safe from possible paths. For rds_tcp_accept_one(), the socket has just been accepted and is not yet exposed to concurrent access. For rds_tcp_conn_slots_available(), direct access avoids the recursive deadlock seen during backlog processing where the socket lock is already held from the __release_sock(). However, rds_tcp_conn_slots_available() is also called from the normal softirq path via tcp_data_ready() where the lock is not held. This is also safe because inet_dport is a stable 16 bits field. A READ_ONCE() annotation as the value might be accessed lockless in a concurrent access context. Note that it is also safe to call rds_tcp_conn_slots_available() from rds_conn_shutdown() because the fan-out is disabled. Fixes: 9d27a0fb122f ("net/rds: Trigger rds_send_ping() more than once") Reported-by: syzbot+5efae91f60932839f0a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5efae91f60932839f0a5 Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219075738.4403-1-fmancera@suse.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-19rds: tcp: fix uninit-value in __inet_bindTabrez Ahmed
KMSAN reported an uninit-value access in __inet_bind() when binding an RDS TCP socket. The uninitialized memory originates from rds_tcp_conn_alloc(), which uses kmem_cache_alloc() to allocate the rds_tcp_connection structure. Specifically, the field 't_client_port_group' is incremented in rds_tcp_conn_path_connect() without being initialized first: if (++tc->t_client_port_group >= port_groups) Since kmem_cache_alloc() does not zero the memory, this field contains garbage, leading to the KMSAN report. Fix this by using kmem_cache_zalloc() to ensure the structure is zero-initialized upon allocation. Reported-by: syzbot+aae646f09192f72a68dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=aae646f09192f72a68dc Tested-by: syzbot+aae646f09192f72a68dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: a20a6992558f ("net/rds: Encode cp_index in TCP source port") Signed-off-by: Tabrez Ahmed <tabreztalks@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217135350.33641-1-tabreztalks@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-19net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_oneAllison Henderson
Save a local pointer to new_sock->sk and hold a reference before installing callbacks in rds_tcp_accept_one. After rds_tcp_set_callbacks() or rds_tcp_reset_callbacks(), tc->t_sock is set to new_sock which may race with the shutdown path. A concurrent rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown() may call sock_release(), which sets new_sock->sk = NULL and may eventually free sk when the refcount reaches zero. Subsequent accesses to new_sock->sk->sk_state would dereference NULL, causing the crash. The fix saves a local sk pointer before callbacks are installed so that sk_state can be accessed safely even after new_sock->sk is nulled, and uses sock_hold()/sock_put() to ensure sk itself remains valid for the duration. Fixes: 826c1004d4ae ("net/rds: rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown must not discard messages") Reported-by: syzbot+96046021045ffe6d7709@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96046021045ffe6d7709 Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216222643.2391390-1-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-17net/rds: rds_sendmsg should not discard payload_lenAllison Henderson
Commit 3db6e0d172c9 ("rds: use RCU to synchronize work-enqueue with connection teardown") modifies rds_sendmsg to avoid enqueueing work while a tear down is in progress. However, it also changed the return value of rds_sendmsg to that of rds_send_xmit instead of the payload_len. This means the user may incorrectly receive errno values when it should have simply received a payload of 0 while the peer attempts a reconnections. So this patch corrects the teardown handling code to only use the out error path in that case, thus restoring the original payload_len return value. Fixes: 3db6e0d172c9 ("rds: use RCU to synchronize work-enqueue with connection teardown") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213035409.1963391-1-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-04net/rds: Trigger rds_send_ping() more than onceGerd Rausch
Even though a peer may have already received a non-zero value for "RDS_EXTHDR_NPATHS" from a node in the past, the current peer may not. Therefore it is important to initiate another rds_send_ping() after a re-connect to any peer: It is unknown at that time if we're still talking to the same instance of RDS kernel modules on the other side. Otherwise, the peer may just operate on a single lane ("c_npaths == 0"), not knowing that more lanes are available. However, if "c_with_sport_idx" is supported, we also need to check that the connection we accepted on lane#0 meets the proper source port modulo requirement, as we fan out: Since the exchange of "RDS_EXTHDR_NPATHS" and "RDS_EXTHDR_SPORT_IDX" is asynchronous, initially we have no choice but to accept an incoming connection (via "accept") in the first slot ("cp_index == 0") for backwards compatibility. But that very connection may have come from a different lane with "cp_index != 0", since the peer thought that we already understood and handled "c_with_sport_idx" properly, as indicated by a previous exchange before a module was reloaded. In short: If a module gets reloaded, we recover from that, but do *not* allow a downgrade to support fewer lanes. Downgrades would require us to merge messages from separate lanes, which is rather tricky with the current RDS design. Each lane has its own sequence number space and all messages would need to be re-sequenced as we merge, all while handling "RDS_FLAG_RETRANSMITTED" and "cp_retrans" properly. Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-9-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net/rds: Use the first lane until RDS_EXTHDR_NPATHS arrivesGerd Rausch
Instead of just blocking the sender until "c_npaths" is known (it gets updated upon the receipt of a MPRDS PONG message), simply use the first lane (cp_index#0). But just using the first lane isn't enough. As soon as we enqueue messages on a different lane, we'd run the risk of out-of-order delivery of RDS messages. Earlier messages enqueued on "cp_index == 0" could be delivered later than more recent messages enqueued on "cp_index > 0", mostly because of possible head of line blocking issues causing the first lane to be slower. To avoid that, we simply take a snapshot of "cp_next_tx_seq" at the time we're about to fan-out to more lanes. Then we delay the transmission of messages enqueued on other lanes with "cp_index > 0" until cp_index#0 caught up with the delivery of new messages (from "cp_send_queue") as well as in-flight messages (from "cp_retrans") that haven't been acknowledged yet by the receiver. We also add a new counter "mprds_catchup_tx0_retries" to keep track of how many times "rds_send_xmit" had to suspend activities, because it was waiting for the first lane to catch up. Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-8-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net/rds: Update struct rds_statistics to use u64 instead of uint64_tAllison Henderson
Quick clean up to avoid checkpatch errors when adding members to this struct (Prefer kernel type 'u64' over 'uint64_t'). No functional changes added. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-7-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net/rds: Clear reconnect pending bitHåkon Bugge
When canceling the reconnect worker, care must be taken to reset the reconnect-pending bit. If the reconnect worker has not yet been scheduled before it is canceled, the reconnect-pending bit will stay on forever. Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-6-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net/rds: Kick-start TCP receiver after acceptGerd Rausch
In cases where the server (the node with the higher IP-address) in an RDS/TCP connection is overwhelmed it is possible that the socket that was just accepted is chock-full of messages, up to the limit of what the socket receive buffer permits. Subsequently, "rds_tcp_data_ready" won't be called anymore, because there is no more space to receive additional messages. Nor was it called prior to the point of calling "rds_tcp_set_callbacks", because the "sk_data_ready" pointer didn't even point to "rds_tcp_data_ready" yet. We fix this by simply kick-starting the receive-worker for all cases where the socket state is neither "TCP_CLOSE_WAIT" nor "TCP_CLOSE". Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-5-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net/rds: rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown must not discard messagesGerd Rausch
RDS/TCP differs from RDS/RDMA in that message acknowledgment is done based on TCP sequence numbers: As soon as the last byte of a message has been acknowledged by the TCP stack of a peer, rds_tcp_write_space() goes on to discard prior messages from the send queue. Which is fine, for as long as the receiver never throws any messages away. The dequeuing of messages in RDS/TCP is done either from the "sk_data_ready" callback pointing to rds_tcp_data_ready() (the most common case), or from the receive worker pointing to rds_tcp_recv_path() which is called for as long as the connection is "RDS_CONN_UP". However, as soon as rds_conn_path_drop() is called for whatever reason, including "DR_USER_RESET", "cp_state" transitions to "RDS_CONN_ERROR", and rds_tcp_restore_callbacks() ends up restoring the callbacks and thereby disabling message receipt. So messages already acknowledged to the sender were dropped. Furthermore, the "->shutdown" callback was always called with an invalid parameter ("RCV_SHUTDOWN | SEND_SHUTDOWN == 3"), instead of the correct pre-increment value ("SHUT_RDWR == 2"). inet_shutdown() returns "-EINVAL" in such cases, rendering this call a NOOP. So we change rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown() to do the proper "->shutdown(SHUT_WR)" call in order to signal EOF to the peer and make it transition to "TCP_CLOSE_WAIT" (RFC 793). This should make the peer also enter rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown() and do the same. This allows us to dequeue all messages already received and acknowledged to the peer. We do so, until we know that the receive queue no longer has data (skb_queue_empty()) and that we couldn't have any data in flight anymore, because the socket transitioned to any of the states "CLOSING", "TIME_WAIT", "CLOSE_WAIT", "LAST_ACK", or "CLOSE" (RFC 793). However, if we do just that, we suddenly see duplicate RDS messages being delivered to the application. So what gives? Turns out that with MPRDS and its multitude of backend connections, retransmitted messages ("RDS_FLAG_RETRANSMITTED") can outrace the dequeuing of their original counterparts. And the duplicate check implemented in rds_recv_local() only discards duplicates if flag "RDS_FLAG_RETRANSMITTED" is set. Rather curious, because a duplicate is a duplicate; it shouldn't matter which copy is looked at and delivered first. To avoid this entire situation, we simply make the sender discard messages from the send-queue right from within rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown(). Just like rds_tcp_write_space() would have done, were it called in time or still called. This makes sure that we no longer have messages that we know the receiver already dequeued sitting in our send-queue, and therefore avoid the entire "RDS_FLAG_RETRANSMITTED" fiasco. Now we got rid of the duplicate RDS message delivery, but we still run into cases where RDS messages are dropped. This time it is due to the delayed setting of the socket-callbacks in rds_tcp_accept_one() via either rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() or rds_tcp_set_callbacks(). By the time rds_tcp_accept_one() gets there, the socket may already have transitioned into state "TCP_CLOSE_WAIT", but rds_tcp_state_change() was never called. Subsequently, "->shutdown(SHUT_WR)" did not happen either. So the peer ends up getting stuck in state "TCP_FIN_WAIT2". We fix that by checking for states "TCP_CLOSE_WAIT", "TCP_LAST_ACK", or "TCP_CLOSE" and drop the freshly accepted socket in that case. This problem is observable by running "rds-stress --reset" frequently on either of the two sides of a RDS connection, or both while other "rds-stress" processes are exchanging data. Those "rds-stress" processes reported out-of-sequence errors, with the expected sequence number being smaller than the one actually received (due to the dropped messages). Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-4-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net/rds: Encode cp_index in TCP source portGerd Rausch
Upon "sendmsg", RDS/TCP selects a backend connection based on a hash calculated from the source-port ("RDS_MPATH_HASH"). However, "rds_tcp_accept_one" accepts connections in the order they arrive, which is non-deterministic. Therefore the mapping of the sender's "cp->cp_index" to that of the receiver changes if the backend connections are dropped and reconnected. However, connection state that's preserved across reconnects (e.g. "cp_next_rx_seq") relies on that sender<->receiver mapping to never change. So we make sure that client and server of the TCP connection have the exact same "cp->cp_index" across reconnects by encoding "cp->cp_index" in the lower three bits of the client's TCP source port. A new extension "RDS_EXTHDR_SPORT_IDX" is introduced, that allows the server to tell the difference between clients that do the "cp->cp_index" encoding, and legacy clients that pick source ports randomly. Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-3-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04net/rds: new extension header: rdma bytesShamir Rabinovitch
Introduce a new extension header type RDSV3_EXTHDR_RDMA_BYTES for an RDMA initiator to exchange rdma byte counts to its target. Currently, RDMA operations cannot precisely account how many bytes a peer just transferred via RDMA, which limits per-connection statistics and future policy (e.g., monitoring or rate/cgroup accounting of RDMA traffic). In this patch we expand rds_message_add_extension to accept multiple extensions, and add new flag to RDS header: RDS_FLAG_EXTHDR_EXTENSION, along with a new extension to RDS header: rds_ext_header_rdma_bytes. Signed-off-by: Shamir Rabinovitch <shamir.rabinovitch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Guangyu Sun <guangyu.sun@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203055723.1085751-2-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23net/rds: rds_tcp_accept_one ought to not discard messagesGerd Rausch
RDS/TCP differs from RDS/RDMA in that message acknowledgment is done based on TCP sequence numbers: As soon as the last byte of a message has been acknowledged by the TCP stack of a peer, "rds_tcp_write_space()" goes on to discard prior messages from the send queue. Which is fine, for as long as the receiver never throws any messages away. Unfortunately, that is *not* the case since the introduction of MPRDS: commit 1a0e100fb2c96 "RDS: TCP: Enable multipath RDS for TCP" A new function "rds_tcp_accept_one_path" was introduced, which is entitled to return "NULL", if no connection path is currently available. Unfortunately, this happens after the "->accept()" call, and the new socket often already contains messages, since the peer already transitioned to "RDS_CONN_UP" on behalf of "TCP_ESTABLISHED". That's also the case after this [1]: commit 1a0e100fb2c96 "RDS: TCP: Force every connection to be initiated by numerically smaller IP address" which tried to address the situation of pending data by only transitioning connections from a smaller IP address to "RDS_CONN_UP". But even in those cases, and in particular if the "RDS_EXTHDR_NPATHS" handshake has not occurred yet, and therefore we're working with "c_npaths <= 1", "c_conn[0]" may be in a state distinct from "RDS_CONN_DOWN", and therefore all messages on the just accepted socket will be tossed away. This fix changes "rds_tcp_accept_one": * If connected from a peer with a larger IP address, the new socket will continue to get closed right away. With commit [1] above, there should not be any messages in the socket receive buffer, since the peer never transitioned to "RDS_CONN_UP". Therefore it should be okay to not make any efforts to dispatch the socket receive buffer. * If connected from a peer with a smaller IP address, we call "rds_tcp_accept_one_path" to find a free slot/"path". If found, business goes on as usual. If none was found, we save/stash the newly accepted socket into "rds_tcp_accepted_sock", in order to not lose any messages that may have arrived already. We then return from "rds_tcp_accept_one" with "-ENOBUFS". Later on, when a slot/"path" does become available again (e.g. state transitioned to "RDS_CONN_DOWN", or HS extension header was received with "c_npaths > 1") we call "rds_tcp_conn_slots_available" that simply re-issues a "rds_tcp_accept_one_path" worker-callback and picks up the new socket from "rds_tcp_accepted_sock", and thereby continuing where it left with "-ENOBUFS" last time. Since a new slot has become available, those messages won't be lost, since processing proceeds as if that slot had been available the first time around. Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Vogel <jack.vogel@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122055213.83608-3-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23net/rds: No shortcut out of RDS_CONN_ERRORGerd Rausch
RDS connections carry a state "rds_conn_path::cp_state" and transitions from one state to another and are conditional upon an expected state: "rds_conn_path_transition." There is one exception to this conditionality, which is "RDS_CONN_ERROR" that can be enforced by "rds_conn_path_drop" regardless of what state the condition is currently in. But as soon as a connection enters state "RDS_CONN_ERROR", the connection handling code expects it to go through the shutdown-path. The RDS/TCP multipath changes added a shortcut out of "RDS_CONN_ERROR" straight back to "RDS_CONN_CONNECTING" via "rds_tcp_accept_one_path" (e.g. after "rds_tcp_state_change"). A subsequent "rds_tcp_reset_callbacks" can then transition the state to "RDS_CONN_RESETTING" with a shutdown-worker queued. That'll trip up "rds_conn_init_shutdown", which was never adjusted to handle "RDS_CONN_RESETTING" and subsequently drops the connection with the dreaded "DR_INV_CONN_STATE", which leaves "RDS_SHUTDOWN_WORK_QUEUED" on forever. So we do two things here: a) Don't shortcut "RDS_CONN_ERROR", but take the longer path through the shutdown code. b) Add "RDS_CONN_RESETTING" to the expected states in "rds_conn_init_shutdown" so that we won't error out and get stuck, if we ever hit weird state transitions like this again." Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122055213.83608-2-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13net/rds: Give each connection path its own workqueueAllison Henderson
RDS was written to require ordered workqueues for "cp->cp_wq": Work is executed in the order scheduled, one item at a time. If these workqueues are shared across connections, then work executed on behalf of one connection blocks work scheduled for a different and unrelated connection. Luckily we don't need to share these workqueues. While it obviously makes sense to limit the number of workers (processes) that ought to be allocated on a system, a workqueue that doesn't have a rescue worker attached, has a tiny footprint compared to the connection as a whole: A workqueue costs ~900 bytes, including the workqueue_struct, pool_workqueue, workqueue_attrs, wq_node_nr_active and the node_nr_active flex array. Each connection can have up to 8 (RDS_MPATH_WORKERS) paths for a worst case of ~7 KBytes per connection. While an RDS/IB connection totals only ~5 MBytes. So we're getting a signficant performance gain (90% of connections fail over under 3 seconds vs. 40%) for a less than 0.02% overhead. RDS doesn't even benefit from the additional rescue workers: of all the reasons that RDS blocks workers, allocation under memory pressue is the least of our concerns. And even if RDS was stalling due to the memory-reclaim process, the work executed by the rescue workers are highly unlikely to free up any memory. If anything, they might try to allocate even more. By giving each connection path its own workqueues, we allow RDS to better utilize the unbound workers that the system has available. Signed-off-by: Somasundaram Krishnasamy <somasundaram.krishnasamy@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109224843.128076-3-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-13net/rds: Add per cp work queueAllison Henderson
This patch adds a per connection workqueue which can be initialized and used independently of the globally shared rds_wq. This patch is the first in a series that aims to address tcp ack timeouts during the tcp socket shutdown sequence. This initial refactoring lays the ground work needed to alleviate queue congestion during heavy reads and writes. The independently managed queues will allow shutdowns and reconnects respond more quickly before the peer(s) timeout waiting for the proper acks. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109224843.128076-2-achender@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-04net: Convert proto_ops connect() callbacks to use sockaddr_unsizedKees Cook
Update all struct proto_ops connect() callback function prototypes from "struct sockaddr *" to "struct sockaddr_unsized *" to avoid lying to the compiler about object sizes. Calls into struct proto handlers gain casts that will be removed in the struct proto conversion patch. No binary changes expected. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>