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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull TPM updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"The bulk of this is Ross Philipson's TPM enablement for Trenchboot.
That exposes TPM constants, and decouple and improve robustness of
tpm_buf a bit in order to implement a minimal early TPM driver.
Early boot code will call either SKINIT on AMD or GETSEC[SENTER] on
Intel before jumping into kernel's entry point. They re-initalize TPM
PCRs but leave up to the early boot code measure initrd, boot_params
and Trenchboot associated metadata.
The motivation here is just that we would want in future iterations of
the series put our full focus to the x86 part of the review, and call
it a day as per TPM changes. Further, even if Trenchboot turned out to
be empty lottery the worst possible outcome for TPM driver is that
things get cleaned up a bit"
* tag 'for-next-tpm-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
tpm-buf: Add TPM buffer support header for standalone reuse
tpm-buf: Memory-safe allocations
tpm-buf: Remove chip parameter from tpm_buf_append_handle()
tpm-buf: Merge TPM_BUF_BOUNDARY_ERROR and TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW
tpm: Remove main TPM header from TPM event log header
tpm: Move platform specific definitions to the new PTP header
tpm: Move TPM common base definitions to the command header
tpm: Move TPM2 specific definitions to the command header
tpm: Move TPM1 specific definitions to the command header
tpm: Initial step to reorganize TPM public headers
tpm: st33zp24: Validate locality read result
tpm: st33zp24: Return zero on status read failure
tpm: tpm_tis_spi: fix nodef CR50 tpm_tis_spi_resume is null
tpm: atmel: depend on X86
tpm: Remove redundant dev_err()
tpm: tpm_i2c_nuvoton: disable IRQ on wait timeout
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor
Pull AppArmor updates from John Johansen:
"The biggest functional change is Jann Horn's fix for how aparmor is
doing stale cred updates after a policy replacement.
apparmor: fix cred UAF caused by begin_current_label_crit_section()
It moves the update to be done during task_work at the end of the
syscall.
One major feature is allowing policy to be compressed in userspace
instead of after the fact (in kernel) if we need to hold onto it for
CRIU/introspection.
The other major change is to do with network mediation. It is a lot of
code churn but does not do any functional changes to mediation. It
moves the code around, and refactors it to use newer patterns for
consistency, and in preparation for some improvements in mediation in
a future patchset.
Features:
- support loading compressed policies
- add audit mode to provide a mechanism to silence complain messages
- refactor network mediation to use new patterns, and prepare to for
extended inet mediation (no functional change)
Cleanups:
- switch website link to https
- make include headers self-contained, and fix circular include
- constify aa_label, aa_dfa, aa_profile, and aa_perms paraneters
- mark static tables and structs as read only
- drop use of _confined variant for iteration
- refactory mount to use check_perms
- refactor network mediation code to be together
- refactor xattr attachment, to take the file path
- optimize current_label_crit_section()
- leverage audit_log_n_untrustedstring() when possible
Bug Fixes:
- initialized policy lists heads before fail path
- fix deadlock in complain-mode change_hat
- auditing of mount binary data
- fix error debug output in fn_label_build
- fix race condition in label replacement
- fix unconfined user namespace restriction forced stack
- fix error handling for copy_from_user in policy_update
- fix out-of-bounds write when null terminating a label vec
- fix integer overflow in verify_tags() bounds check
- fix cred UAF caused by begin_current_label_crit_section()
- use SEND_SIG_NOINFO instead of NULL in aa_audit()"
* tag 'apparmor-pr-2026-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor: (40 commits)
apparmor: policy_int make sure list heads are initialized before fail path
apparmor: fix deadlock in complain-mode change_hat
apparmor: constify aa_label parameters on read-only query helpers
apparmor: constify aa_dfa parameters on read-only compute paths
apparmor: constify aa_profile parameters on read-only compute paths
apparmor: constify aa_perms parameters that are read-only
apparmor: drop use of _confined variant for iteration
apparmor: refactory mount to use check_perms
apparmor: fix auditing of mount binary data
apparmor: add audit mode to provide a mechanism to silence complain messages
apparmor: mark static tables and structs as read only
apparmor: fix error debug output in fn_label_build
apparmor: make table entry count last enum for static tables
apparmor: fix race condition in label replacement
apparmor: refactor xattr attachment, to take the file path
apparmor: fix unconfined user namespace restriction forced stack
apparmor: reserve mediation class for packet mediation
apparmor: move sock_rcv_skb() next to inet_conn_request
apparmor: move netfilter functions next to the LSM network operations
apparmor: refactor network socket mediation to support compatibility
...
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If profile create fails before policy_init is complete the list heads
are not properly initialized causing profile_free() sanity checks to
trigger the following splat.
AppArmor WARN aa_policy_destroy: (((!list_empty(&policy->profiles) && (&policy->profiles)->prev != ((void *) 0x122 + (0xdead000000000000UL))))):
WARNING: security/apparmor/lib.c:509 at aa_policy_destroy+0x164/0x1b0 security/apparmor/lib.c:509, CPU#0: syz.0.17/5541
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5541 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:aa_policy_destroy+0x16b/0x1b0 security/apparmor/lib.c:509
Code: 85 ed 7e 4d e8 96 bc 37 fd 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 19 27 4e 07 cc e8 83 bc 37 fd 48 8d 3d 0c f0 d3 0b 48 c7 c6 a4 eb 38 8e <67> 48 0f b9 3a e9 04 ff ff ff e8 66 bc 37 fd 48 8d 3d ff ef d3 0b
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000345eaa0 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff848f530d RBX: ffff88803f734800 RCX: ffff88801af2a580
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e38eba4 RDI: ffffffff90634320
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000cc0 R09: 00000000ffffffff
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1d95913 R12: dead000000000122
R13: ffff88803f734800 R14: ffff88803f734828 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS: 00007f5f6a1836c0(0000) GS:ffff88808c519000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055d02407b048 CR3: 0000000012aa9000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
aa_free_profile+0x9d/0x9f0 security/apparmor/policy.c:334
aa_alloc_profile+0x1e4/0x3e0 security/apparmor/policy.c:416
unpack_profile security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:1153 [inline]
aa_unpack+0x17db/0x7430 security/apparmor/policy_unpack.c:1748
aa_replace_profiles+0x226/0x2a20 security/apparmor/policy.c:1183
policy_update+0x234/0x4a0 security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c:505
profile_load+0x1cb/0x320 security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c:522
vfs_write+0x296/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:685
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5f6939e0d9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f5f6a183028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5f69625fa0 RCX: 00007f5f6939e0d9
RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000200000000400 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f5f6a183090 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007f5f69626038 R14: 00007f5f69625fa0 R15: 00007ffe23725c18
Reported-by: syzbot+faed97c4ed43bfe7fee5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=faed97c4ed43bfe7fee5
Fixes: fe6bb31f590c9 ("apparmor: split out shared policy_XXX fns to lib")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Decouple kzalloc from buffer creation, so that a managed allocation can be
used:
struct tpm_buf *buf __free(kfree) buf = kzalloc(TPM_BUFSIZE,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
tpm_buf_init(buf, TPM_BUFSIZE);
Alternatively, other allocations are also possible (static data, stack,
etc) for example:
u8 buf_data[512];
struct tpm_buf *buf = (struct tpm_buf *)buf_data;
tpm_buf_init(buf, sizeof(buf_data));
This is achieved by embedding buffer's header inside the allocated blob,
instead of having an outer wrapper.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com>
Tested-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20260522013555.1063716-1-jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
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Merge TPM_BUF_BOUNDARY_ERROR and TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW flags into
the TPM_BUF_INVALID flag, as their behavior is identical (the only
difference being the associated log messages).
Message-ID: <20260125192526.782202-11-jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@opinsys.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com>
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Consolidate TPM1 constants in tpm_command.h and remove duplicate
constants from tpm1-cmd.c.
Co-developed-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Smith <dpsmith@apertussolutions.com>
Co-developed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull TPM update from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Just a single bug fix"
* tag 'for-next-keys-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
KEYS: trusted: Fix TPM teardown ordering
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Landlock update from Mickaël Salaün:
"This improves observability with Landlock tracepoints support, which
required some refactoring for dedicated domain types and common
helpers shared with audit code.
A LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS flag is also added to improve
process-wide domain enforcement consistency.
Whiteout files are now correctly handled and tested, and a few other
fixes"
* tag 'landlock-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: (34 commits)
landlock: Document tracepoints
selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests
selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests
selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests
landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials
landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net
landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking
landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint
landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints
landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints
landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints
landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header
landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT
landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework
landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset
landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c
landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split
samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
...
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trusted_tpm_exit() drops the TPM chip reference and frees the digest
array before unregistering the trusted key type. key_type_lookup()
holds key_types_sem for reading until the key operation finishes, while
unregister_key_type() takes it for writing. It therefore provides the
synchronization point that must precede backend teardown.
The current order permits this interleaving:
CPU 0 CPU 1
trusted_tpm_exit() key_type_lookup("trusted")
put_device(&chip->dev) trusted_tpm_seal()
kfree(digests) pcrlock()
unregister_key_type() tpm_pcr_extend(..., digests)
CPU 1 can consequently dereference the freed digest array. The chip can
also be released before callbacks stop using it.
KASAN reported:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tpm_pcr_extend+0x1f0/0x200
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810872d000 by task poc/89
Call Trace:
tpm_pcr_extend+0x1f0/0x200
pcrlock+0x42/0x70 [trusted]
trusted_tpm_seal+0x1b6/0x570 [trusted]
trusted_instantiate+0x293/0x340 [trusted]
__key_instantiate_and_link+0xb2/0x2b0
__key_create_or_update+0x61e/0xb50
__do_sys_add_key+0x1b8/0x310
Allocated by task 88:
__kmalloc_noprof+0x1a7/0x490
do_one_initcall+0xa1/0x390
do_init_module+0x2df/0x840
Freed by task 90:
kfree+0x131/0x3c0
trusted_tpm_exit+0x59/0xa0 [trusted]
__do_sys_delete_module+0x346/0x510
Move unregister_key_type() before releasing either resource. This stops
new lookups and waits for in-flight key operations to finish before the
backend state is destroyed.
Fixes: 0b6cf6b97b7e ("tpm: pass an array of tpm_extend_digest structures to tpm_pcr_extend()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731140925.2973492-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
- TPM initialization is sometimes delayed until deferred_probe_initcall
Since ordering is not guaranteed within the same initcall level, IMA
may initialize before the TPM and fall back to TPM-bypass mode. A new
config option, CONFIG_IMA_INIT_LATE_SYNC, allows those building the
kernel to defer IMA initialization to late_initcall_sync, accepting
the integrity risk of missing early measurements in exchange for
avoiding TPM-bypass mode.
- The raw policy rules are now measured, as well as the complete
policy, closing a gap in integrity measurement coverage
* tag 'integrity-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
ima: measure userspace policy writes before parsing
ima: add critical data measurement for loaded policy
security: ima: rename boot_aggregate when ima is initialised at late_sync
security: ima: introduce IMA_INIT_LATE_SYNC option
security: lsm: allow LSMs to register for late_initcall_sync init
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Pull smack updates from Casey Schaufler:
- Spelling fix
- Code optimization in smackfs
- Fix credential mis-uses
- Place limits on two of the smackfs interfaces
* tag 'Smack-for-7.3' of https://github.com/cschaufler/smack-next:
smack: fix cred UAF in smack_file_send_sigiotask()
smack: restrict smackfs/{direct,mapped} values to 0-255
smack: deduplicate smackfs/{direct,mapped} file_operations
smack: show msgrcv() subject task in audit
smack: fix incorrect task context in smack_msg_queue_msgrcv
security: smack: fix spelling mistake
smack: simplify write handlers of sysfs entries
Smack: Fix error in capability bypass
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:
- Remove task_euid()
The task_euid(), and Rust counterpart, was never widely used, for
good reason, and now that the only user is gone we're removing it to
rid ourselves of both dead and funky code.
- Documentation improvements
Correct some of the kdoc comments for security_task_prctl() and
clarify the rust comments on task UID accessors.
- Fix a memory leak in the LSM syscall selftests
* tag 'lsm-pr-20260814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
selftests/lsm: Fix memory leak in attr_lsm_count
cred: delete task_euid()
rust: task: clarify comments on task UID accessors
lsm: clarify security_task_prctl() hook documentation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
- Convert a __get_free_page() call into a kmalloc() call
We had some very old code that called out to __get_free_page() for
allocating a pathname. There is no reason this couldn't be done with
a call to kmalloc() so we've done the conversion and now there is one
less __get_free_page() caller in the kernel.
- Limit the number of retired/unknown DCCP netlink messages
While DCCP is gone from the kernel, there are still userspace tools
which try to talk to the kernel about DCCP sockets which were
generating SELinux related log noise (unrecognized netlink message).
This pull request both limits the log messages to just the first
instance and also explains to the user that DCCP support has been
removed.
- Convert the SELinux strlcat() calls to seq_buf_XXX() calls
As part of the effort to drop the strlcat() API from the kernel, the
SELinux/IMA code was converted over to using seq_buf_XXX() calls.
- Only calculate the SELinux IMA configuration string length once
Previously each call to generate a SELinux configuration string for
IMA would have to calculate the length of the string. While the
contents of the string will likely change over the lifetime of the
system, the length of the string will not. Calculate the string
length once at boot and reuse the length value throughout the
lifetime of the system.
- Further validation of the SELinux policy at policy load time
Perform additional sanity checks on the policy constraints and types.
- Proper cleanup and error handling for selinuxfs init failures
We were not properly cleaning up some state in the case where
selinuxfs fails to initialize properly. It's somewhat of an academic
exercise as a failure to initialize selinuxfs will cause the system
to fail on boot, but it's arguably better to make sure we do things
the proper way.
- Various code cleanups
Convert integer flags to boolean types and drop an uncessary goto
from the SELinux code.
* tag 'selinux-pr-20260814' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: validate constraint expression attr and op at load time
selinux: compute the IMA configuration settings string length once at boot
selinux: replace strlcat() with seq_buf in selinux_ima_collect_state()
selinux: suppress warning flood for retired DCCP netlink messages
selinux: tighten type validation during policy load
selinux: drop unnecessary goto and label from avc_alloc_node()
selinux: convert int flags to bool flags in ss/services.c
selinux: clean up selinuxfs resources on init failure
selinux: hooks: use kmalloc() to allocate path buffer
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Scope and ptrace denials follow a different code path (a domain
hierarchy check) than access-right denials, so they need dedicated
tracepoints with type-specific TP_PROTO arguments. Complete the denial
coverage with:
- landlock_deny_ptrace: ptrace access denied by a domain hierarchy
mismatch.
- landlock_deny_scope_signal: signal delivery denied by
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL.
- landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket: abstract unix socket access
denied by LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET.
TP_PROTO passes the raw kernel object (struct task_struct or struct
sock) for eBPF BTF access; the comm and sun_path string fields use
__print_untrusted_str() because they hold untrusted input. Unlike the
deny_access events, these omit the blockers field: each maps to exactly
one denial type named by the event, so the bitmask would always be zero.
Like the deny_access events they carry same_exec and logged.
Audit logs the task-targeted denials with generic field names (opid,
ocomm), but a strongly typed trace event can use role-prefixed names
(tracee_pid/tracee_comm, target_pid/target_comm) that match the mainline
task-name convention (sched_process_fork's parent_comm/child_comm) and
say whose name each field holds; a bare comm= would collide across
events. The abstract-unix-socket event reports peer_pid instead, a
tracepoint-only field with no audit counterpart.
A scope or ptrace verdict compares the subject domain against the other
party's domain, so each event also reports that other party's Landlock
domain (tracee_domain=, target_domain=, or peer_domain=); the subject
domain= alone does not let a consumer redo domain_is_scoped() or
domain_ptrace(). It is reported as a scalar ID rather than a domain
pointer: a domain object is immutable, but the other task can replace
its credential and free the domain that credential referenced, so a
stored foreign pointer could dangle before the event is consumed. The
scalar ID also honors the tracepoint no-nullable-pointer rule, since the
other party is frequently unsandboxed. Passing the foreign domain
hierarchy object so an eBPF consumer could walk the other party's
ancestry live would lengthen the RCU section on the shared denial path
and needs a deferred refcount put, so it is left as a future
enhancement. The relational domain-ID field (tracee_domain,
target_domain, or peer_domain) is trace-only and is not added to audit
records, so audit's denial format is unchanged by this series.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-14-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Add per-type tracepoints emitted from landlock_log_denial() when an
access is denied: landlock_deny_access_fs for filesystem denials and
landlock_deny_access_net for network denials. They use the "deny_"
prefix (rather than "check_") to mark that they fire only on a denial,
and they complement the check_rule events by making the
denial-by-absence case explicit (when no rule matches, no check_rule
event fires).
Unlike the audit records, these events fire regardless of the audit
configuration and the domain's log flags: the user's "disable logging"
intent applies to audit records, not to kernel tracing. The logged
field records whether the domain's log policy would submit the denial to
audit; it is the decision computed once by landlock_log_denial() and
passed to both the audit and the tracing emitter, so a stateless ftrace
filter can select the audit-visible denials with logged==1.
TP_PROTO passes the denying hierarchy node, not the task's current
domain, so domain_id reports the specific node that blocked the access,
matching audit record semantics. (check_rule instead passes the current
domain, which it needs to size its per-layer array.) same_exec is also
passed explicitly because it is computed from the credential bitmask and
is not derivable from the hierarchy pointer alone. The denial field is
named blockers to match the audit record field.
The filesystem path comes from the request's audit data. Its type
selects which union member holds the object, exactly as
dump_common_audit_data() selects it (a path, a file's path, an ioctl
op's path, or a bare dentry); reading the wrong member would dereference
garbage, so every reachable type has an explicit case and an unexpected
one is flagged with WARN_ONCE() instead of misread. Path-backed types
resolve via d_absolute_path() (as landlock_add_rule_fs does) and the
bare-dentry case via dentry_path_raw().
The inode number is read defensively. A filesystem denial can carry a
negative dentry (no backing inode), for example a denied creation, so
the event mirrors the guard in dump_common_audit_data() and reports
inode 0 rather than dereferencing a NULL inode. The sibling fs
tracepoints do not need the guard: a dentry that matches a rule during
an access check, or one opened to add a rule, always has a backing
inode. Landlock tracepoints are reachable by unprivileged sandboxees,
so a denial on a negative dentry with the event enabled must not fault
the kernel.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-13-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Merge landlock_find_rule() into landlock_unmask_layers() so rule
pointers stay inside the domain implementation while unmask checking
gets the matched rule it needs for the check_rule tracepoint.
landlock_unmask_layers() now takes a landlock_id and the domain instead
of a rule pointer. A rename or link evaluates the same dentry against
both renamed parents, so this path now looks the rule up once per
parent; collapsing that back to a single lookup is left to a follow-up.
Emit, via the per-type wrappers unmask_layers_fs() and
unmask_layers_net(), the rights each matching rule grants at every
domain layer. The events carry this as a dynamic per-layer array (up to
LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS entries) reserved from the trace ring buffer,
not the caller's stack, and rendered symbolically per layer. A
WARN_ON_ONCE() in __trace_landlock_fill_layers() flags a rule whose
layer levels fall outside the domain range or are unsorted, a
cannot-happen case; the zero-filled slots keep the rendered output and
the array bounds safe regardless.
Setting allowed_parent2 to true for non-dom-check requests when
get_inode_id() returns false preserves the pre-refactoring behavior: a
negative dentry (no backing inode) has no matching rule, so the access
is allowed at this path component. Before the refactoring,
landlock_unmask_layers() with a NULL rule produced this result as a side
effect; now the caller must set it explicitly.
Name the trace-only check_rule fields so each printk label equals its
ring-buffer field name and works directly as an ftrace filter: the
request field is labelled access_request= and the per-layer array is
named grants. Values audit also logs keep audit's label (domain=,
ruleset=) so a single filter works across trace and audit.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-12-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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The landlock_create_domain event records that a domain was created,
once, before thread-sync. It cannot tell which threads end up enforcing
it: a successful landlock_restrict_self(2) with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC applies the domain to the caller and every
eligible sibling. Creation (the operation) and enforcement (the
per-thread outcome) are distinct.
Add landlock_enforce_domain(domain, complete, process_wide), emitted
once per thread the domain is applied to, strictly after that thread's
commit_creds(), so it fires only for a thread that is enforcing the
domain, never speculatively; an aborted operation emits none. The
lifecycle now reads create -> enforce* -> free.
The two booleans name properties, not the implementation:
- complete: marks the single event that concludes the operation. It
names the outcome, the set is now enforced, not which thread
finishes, which the contract leaves unspecified.
- process_wide: means every eligible thread of the process is
covered. It is set race-free by either establishing path,
thread-sync or a single-threaded process, so
complete && process_wide is the whole-process-enforced guarantee.
The requesting thread and source ruleset are not repeated here: they are
on create_domain (joined via domain->hierarchy->id) and on the immutable
domain->hierarchy->details. Source ruleset means the ruleset_id and
ruleset_version recorded on create_domain, not the ruleset object, which
the caller may close before enforcement.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-11-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Add a landlock_create_domain tracepoint emitted from
landlock_restrict_self() after the new domain is created, so a consumer
can correlate the source ruleset with the resulting domain. The
flags-only path (ruleset_fd == -1) creates no domain and emits no event.
Move the ruleset lock acquisition from landlock_merge_ruleset() to the
caller so the lock is held across both the merge and the tracepoint
emission, giving an eBPF program a consistent ruleset snapshot. Release
it before the thread-sync: holding ruleset->lock across
landlock_restrict_sibling_threads() would deadlock a sibling blocked on
the same lock. The event therefore fires before the (rare) thread-sync
failure path; when that path aborts the just-created domain, the
matching free_domain event fires so the create/free pair stays balanced.
Add a landlock_free_domain tracepoint that fires when a domain's
hierarchy node is freed. The hierarchy node is the lifecycle boundary
because it represents the domain's identity and outlives the domain's
access masks, which may still be active in descendant domains.
A domain freed without ever being committed to a credential was never
visible to user space, so free_domain is suppressed for it. This is
tracked by a new landlock_log_status value, LANDLOCK_LOG_UNCOMMITTED,
which is also the zero value so a hierarchy whose initialization failed
defaults to not observable. A hierarchy is born UNCOMMITTED and is
promoted to LANDLOCK_LOG_PENDING (or LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED when logging
is off) right after its create_domain event fires; a thread-sync failure
does not reset it, so an aborted domain that already emitted
create_domain still emits the matching free_domain. Promoting right
after the event, rather than at commit_creds() time, avoids a race: on a
successful thread-sync the sibling threads commit the new domain in
lockstep before landlock_restrict_self() returns, so the shared domain
may already have moved to LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED through a plain store,
and a late promotion would race that store and could unbalance the
domain allocation and deallocation audit records.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-10-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Add tracepoints for Landlock rule addition, landlock_add_rule_fs for
filesystem rules and landlock_add_rule_net for network rules, so trace
consumers can correlate filesystem objects and network ports with their
rulesets. Both are emitted under the ruleset lock (asserted in
TP_fast_assign) so an eBPF program reads the ruleset, including the rule
just inserted, in a consistent snapshot.
Add a version field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on
CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS like the id field and incremented under the ruleset
lock on each successful landlock_add_rule(2), including when it only
extends an existing rule's access rights. It fills the existing 4-byte
hole after usage, so the struct does not grow. Pairing the ruleset ID
with the version lets a later restrict_self event record the exact
ruleset revision merged into a domain.
Resolve the filesystem rule's absolute path with d_absolute_path()
rather than the d_path() audit uses: d_absolute_path() produces
namespace-independent paths that do not depend on the tracer's chroot
state, making trace output deterministic regardless of mount namespace
configuration. Distinguish the error cases as "<too_long>"
(-ENAMETOOLONG) and "<unreachable>" (anonymous files or detached
mounts).
Also add __trace_print_untrusted_str(), a static inline helper in the
header guarded by CREATE_TRACE_POINTS: it escapes separators, quotes,
backslashes, and non-printable bytes via string_escape_mem() so an
untrusted string (the path here, process names in later denial events)
cannot inject field separators or control characters into the ftrace
text output.
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-9-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Add the first Landlock tracepoints, for ruleset lifecycle:
landlock_create_ruleset fires from the landlock_create_ruleset() syscall
handler, and landlock_free_ruleset fires in free_ruleset() before the
ruleset is freed.
These tracepoints, and the ones added by the following commits, share a
common design. Rather than one polymorphic event distinguished by a
status field (as audit uses a shared record type with a "status="
field), each lifecycle transition and denial type gets its own event
with a type-safe TP_PROTO, giving precise ftrace filtering by event name
and type-safe eBPF access. TP_PROTO passes the object pointer and the
fields are read from it in TP_fast_assign, so an eBPF program reads the
full object state (rules, access masks, hierarchy) via BTF from a single
pointer rather than from the flattened TP_STRUCT__entry fields. The
whole cost is paid only when a tracer is attached; the static branch is
not taken otherwise. Trace fields carry the bare access-right and scope
names (read_file), reusing the audit name tables; audit prepends the
category (fs.read_file), which the trace event name already conveys.
The trace header's DOC comment documents the consistency and locking
guarantees these events share.
create_ruleset needs no lock because the ruleset is not yet shared (its
file descriptor is not yet installed). The deallocation events use the
"free_" prefix, not "drop_", because they fire when the object is
actually freed.
Add trace.c, built for CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS, which defines
CREATE_TRACE_POINTS, and extend CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG to also be
selected by CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS so the common log framework is available
to a tracepoints-only build.
Add an id field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
and assigned from landlock_get_id_range() at creation. Only the
tracepoints consume it (audit identifies domains, not rulesets), so it
does not exist in an audit-only build. The Landlock ID is a stable u64
that names the ruleset across the trace stream and uses the same scheme
as audit, so a ruleset can be correlated between trace and audit
records.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Audit formats denial records with per-right name strings. A following
commit adds trace events that print the same access and scope masks with
__print_flags() and need the same names, but a trace event header cannot
include Landlock-internal headers, so the names cannot be shared from
the logging unit.
Define the filesystem, network, and scope names once, as the
_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES, _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES, and
_LANDLOCK_SCOPE_NAMES lists in the public Landlock header. Each entry
is a _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY() the consumer expands: audit maps it to a
"[bit] = name" array slot for an O(1) lookup, the trace events map it to
a __print_flags() { mask, name } pair. The bit value comes only from
the LANDLOCK_* UAPI constant each entry references, so every bit-to-name
mapping has a single source and does not depend on entry order.
The shared names are unprefixed; blocker_prefix() prepends the
fs./net./scope. category for audit records, so the scope names move from
inline literals to the shared table too. Audit records are unchanged.
No functional change.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-7-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Until now, whether a denial is logged was decided inside
landlock_audit_denial(): a per-execution flag check (log_same_exec or
log_new_exec, selected by the credential's domain_exec bitmask),
preceded by a LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED early return in
landlock_log_denial() for domains an ancestor fully quieted.
Factor that decision into a single is_denial_logged() helper called once
by landlock_log_denial(), and pass its result to landlock_audit_denial()
as a "logged" boolean. A following commit passes the same boolean to
the deny tracepoints, so audit and tracing share one decision that stays
correct as new log state is added, and a tracepoints-only build
(CONFIG_AUDIT=n) computes it identically. Computing the logged verdict
once in the shared helper makes audit and tracing apply identical
filtering, so they cannot report different logged= values for the same
denial as log controls grow.
Move the LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED gate out of landlock_log_denial() into
the decision so num_denials counts every denial, including those a
domain quiets. This was previously masked: the only reader of
num_denials is the audit "domain deallocated" record, emitted only for
domains that reached LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED; a fully quieted domain never
records, so its undercount was never observable. A following commit
adds a free_domain tracepoint that reports num_denials, which needs the
full count.
This is not a functional change for audit: the logged decision and the
audit_enabled gate are preserved, so the emitted records are identical.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-6-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
[mic: Update copyright]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Tracepoint emission requires the denial framework (layer identification,
request validation) without depending on CONFIG_AUDIT. Separate the
denial logging infrastructure from the audit-specific code by
introducing a common log framework.
Create CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, enabled by default when
CONFIG_AUDIT is set; a following commit extends it to CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
when the first tracepoint consumer is added. Move the common framework
(the request types, the layer identification and request validation, and
the landlock_log_denial() and landlock_log_free_domain() entry points)
into log.c and log.h, and keep the audit-specific record formatting in
audit.c. log.o is built for CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG and audit.o for
CONFIG_AUDIT, so the common framework is available to a tracepoints-only
build. The entry points dispatch to no-op static inline audit stubs
without CONFIG_AUDIT, so the call sites stay unconditional. Rename the
former landlock_log_drop_domain() to landlock_log_free_domain() to match
the landlock_free_domain tracepoint added in a following commit.
landlock_log_denial() counts denials even without audit, so its
declaration and no-op stub are guarded by CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG,
not CONFIG_AUDIT; a CONFIG_AUDIT guard would expose the stub and clash
with log.c's definition in a tracepoints-only build.
Widen the ID allocation (id.o and the landlock_init_id() /
landlock_get_id_range() declarations) and the log-state representation
(the domain_exec and log_subdomains_off credential fields, the
landlock_hierarchy log fields, and the code that maintains them) from
CONFIG_AUDIT to CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, so each field and its
writer share one guard and are available to tracing without audit
support.
Widen the denial-path state that feeds the per-denial logging decision
the same way, so the "logged" verdict is computed identically whether or
not CONFIG_AUDIT is set. Widening fown_layer is what keeps the
file-owner-signal path valid without audit: otherwise
hook_file_send_sigiotask() would leave layer_plus_one at zero, tripping
the is_valid_request() canary and dropping the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL
denial from tracing.
The ruleset-level quiet_masks stays on no CONFIG guard: it is builder
state validated and stored from user input, kept available so
LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET flags are accepted and ignored, not rejected,
when CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG is disabled.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-5-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Switch all domain users to the new struct landlock_domain type
introduced by a previous commit, eliminating the conflation between
mutable rulesets and immutable domains. landlock_merge_ruleset() now
returns and allocates a struct landlock_domain, and the merge and
inherit helpers move next to it; the former static insert_rule() is
exported as landlock_store_rule() for its new caller across the
translation-unit boundary.
The merge destination is now a private struct landlock_domain still
under construction (owned by the calling thread, not yet shared), so the
merge and inherit helpers lock only the source ruleset: the previous
lock of both destination and source collapses to a single
mutex_lock(&src->lock).
Rename the per-layer access-mask field from access_masks to
handled_masks, naming it by the role it plays (the rights each layer
handles) rather than by its type, paralleling the struct access_masks
quiet_masks field. Drop the now domain-only fields (hierarchy,
work_free, num_layers) from struct landlock_ruleset.
The new struct landlock_domain field in cred.h pulls in domain.h, which
includes audit.h, which previously included cred.h, forming an include
cycle. Break it by having audit.h forward-declare the struct
landlock_cred_security and struct landlock_hierarchy it uses instead of
including cred.h.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Grouping domain-specific code in one compilation unit reduces coupling
between domain and ruleset implementations.
Move the access-check functions that only operate on a domain (rule
lookup, layer unmasking, layer-mask init, access-mask union) from
ruleset.[ch] to domain.[ch]. They evaluate whether a domain grants a
requested access during the pathwalk and network checks and do not
modify the domain.
The merge and inherit chain stays in ruleset.c for now because it calls
the static create_ruleset() allocator; a following commit moves it once
the domain type switch eliminates that dependency.
No behavioral change. The functions move with unchanged signatures and
bodies.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Rulesets and domains serve fundamentally different purposes: a ruleset
is mutable and user-facing, created by landlock_create_ruleset(), while
a domain is immutable after construction and enforced on tasks via
landlock_restrict_self(). Today both are represented by struct
landlock_ruleset, which conflates mutable and immutable state in a
single type: the lock field is unused by domains, the hierarchy field is
unused by rulesets, and lifecycle functions must handle both cases.
Prepare for a clean type split by introducing two new structures:
- struct landlock_rules: the red-black tree roots and rule count, shared
by both rulesets and domains. Decoupling rule storage from the domain
API lets the backing data structure change independently (e.g. to a
hash table, cf. [1]).
- struct landlock_domain: the immutable domain enforced on tasks, with
no lock field because its rules and access masks are fixed once
construction completes. The name reflects the role, not the internal
data structure.
Add the domain lifecycle helpers (landlock_get_domain(),
landlock_put_domain(), landlock_put_domain_deferred()) and move domain.o
from landlock-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) to landlock-y, because these are needed
unconditionally, not just for audit logging.
No behavioral change. The new types and lifecycle functions are not yet
used by any caller.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523165741.693976-1-mic@digikod.net [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-2-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
[mic: Update copyright]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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The use of change_hat when in complain mode can cause a deadlock
when the hat doesn't exist and a new learning profile is created
for the missing profile. This is because change_hat() has taken
the lock to search the hat list and creating the new learning
profile needs to take the lock to add it to the list.
From the bug report:
Originally found in 7.0.0 in LTS ubuntu 26.04 with pam_apparmor + su
in complain mode set to change hats. Then verified in newest
available vanilla kernel I've compiled to see if still present:
7.2-rc7 vanilla -> affected
checked also some other kernels:
6.18.44 vanilla -> affected
6.12.95 with debian patches -> unaffected
On systems without bug (for example 6.12.95 debian) it just prints:
aa_change_hat rc=0
On systems with bug, the executable always hangs, prints nothing and
becomes unkillable. (And once stuck this way, it will cause any
further hat changes to also cause the changing process to get stuck)
Then in syslog you can find hint about cause:
kernel: INFO: task hat:3409 blocked for more than 483 seconds.
kernel: Not tainted 7.2.0-rc7 #1
kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kernel: task:hat state:D stack:0 pid:3409 tgid:3409 ppid:2605 task_flags:0x400000 flags:0x00080800
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: <TASK>
kernel: __schedule+0x48f/0xfe0
kernel: schedule+0x27/0xa0
kernel: schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
kernel: __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x569/0xa10
kernel: aa_new_learning_profile+0x15f/0x210
kernel: build_change_hat+0x19f/0x3b0
kernel: change_hat.isra.0+0x5dd/0xd60
kernel: aa_change_hat+0x2f3/0x710
kernel: aa_setprocattr_changehat+0x121/0x1f0
kernel: do_setattr+0x28c/0x340
kernel: apparmor_setselfattr+0x20/0x50
kernel: security_setselfattr+0xf6/0x110
kernel: __x64_sys_lsm_set_self_attr+0x53/0x90
kernel: do_syscall_64+0xdd/0x5e0
kernel: ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0xfd/0x260
kernel: ? lruvec_stat_mod_folio+0x8d/0xd0
kernel: ? __folio_mod_stat+0x2d/0x90
kernel: ? map_anon_folio_pte_nopf+0xd1/0x1f0
kernel: ? do_anonymous_page+0x184/0xa10
kernel: ? __handle_mm_fault+0x805/0x870
kernel: ? count_memcg_events+0xef/0x230
kernel: ? handle_mm_fault+0x1f0/0x2f0
kernel: ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2bb/0x7b0
kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x94/0x5e0
kernel: ? exc_page_fault+0x75/0x160
kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f815e134c8d
kernel: RSP: 002b:00007fff6df94ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001cc
kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000556d8c81d040 RCX: 00007f815e134c8d
kernel: RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000556d8c81d040 RDI: 0000000000000064
kernel: RBP: 00007fff6df94ef0 R08: 00007f815e212ac8 R09: 000000000000000c
kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556d8c81d010
kernel: R13: 0000000000000026 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000000064
kernel: </TASK>
kernel: INFO: task hat:3409 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task hat:3409.
To fix the issue, lift the locking out of the core of
aa_new_learning_profile(), introduce a wrapper function that takes the
lock where needed, and have build_change_hat() call the core function
that no longer takes the lock.
In addition fix 4 other issues introduced by commit
32e92764d6f8d ("apparmor: grab ns lock and refresh when looking up changehat child profiles")
- aa_get_profile_rcu() was replaced-by: aa_get_profile without the
accompanying rcu_dereference_protected()
- an extra aa_get_label(label) was introduced at the start of
change_hat() without an accompanying aa_put_label() causing a
reference count leak.
- a reference count leak was introduced in the label_is_stale(label)
case, where the newest profile would be leaked instead of the
label passed to the function.
- a potential UAF when the lookup walks up the tree with new_ns != ns
the new label reference is put, and then used for the next lookup.
The mutex_lock, will block replacement, and removal in the locked
ns. However there are two cases where putting the reference can
result in the label being freed even with the lock held.
1. the label does not have a list reference (possible for temporary
or special profiles) in which case the put can trigger the
cleanup.
2. the new label reference is in a different namespace, which does
not have a lock held on it. This extends case 1 to also include
replacement, and removal that could be occurring in the namespace
new is in.
Reported-by: Martin Petricek <mp@petricek.net>
Link: https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/apparmor/2026-August/014907.html
Fixes: 32e92764d6f8d ("apparmor: grab ns lock and refresh when looking up changehat child profiles")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Add a landlock_restrict_self(2) flag to set the no_new_privs attribute
of the calling thread only after enforcement of the ruleset:
no_new_privs is set if and only if the call succeeds. This removes the
need for a prior prctl(2) PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS call and guarantees that
a failed enforcement leaves the attribute unchanged.
Because no_new_privs is set by the call itself, the no_new_privs /
CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement of landlock_restrict_self(2) is fulfilled by
construction, and the related EPERM check is skipped.
Unlike LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF, this flag always
requires a valid ruleset: with a ruleset_fd of -1, such a call would be
nothing more than a Landlock-flavored prctl(2) PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, and
there is no valid use case for setting no_new_privs (possibly with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC) without also enforcing Landlock
restrictions. Rejecting these calls also keeps the option of giving
them a meaning later.
The attribute is only set past the last point of failure, just before
committing the new credentials. When combined with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC, no_new_privs is set on the sibling threads
as well, in their commit phase, with the same ordering.
Bump the Landlock ABI version to 11, and include the minimal related
test changes to keep the tests bisectable.
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809212459.2427878-1-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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landlock_restrict_self(2) currently checks the no_new_privs /
CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement before validating the flags argument. An
unprivileged caller without no_new_privs thus gets EPERM even when the
passed flags are invalid, hiding the EINVAL error.
Move the no_new_privs / CAP_SYS_ADMIN check just after the flags check
so that malformed calls consistently error out with EINVAL whatever the
caller's privileges, the same way seccomp(2) validates its flags before
checking no_new_privs.
Update the restrict_self_checks_ordering test accordingly.
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-2-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Whiteout objects are used in the upper layer of an OverlayFS to
indicate that the file with this name does not exist in the unified
view, even if it is present in one of the lower layer file systems.
For the userspace implementations of OverlayFS (fuse-overlayfs),
whiteout objects can be created from userspace as well:
* mknod(2) with S_IFCHR and makedev(0, 0)
* renameat2(2) with RENAME_WHITEOUT,
creating the whiteout in the old place of the moved file.
This commit guards whiteout creation in both of these cases with
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG. Whiteout objects are *not* considered
character devices and are not bound to a driver.
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG describes the same permission class as a
whiteout object: creating one is the only S_IFCHR creation that the VFS
exempts from CAP_MKNOD, so it is as unprivileged as creating a regular
file, while LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR and
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK keep meaning the creation of devices that
expose a kernel interface [1].
For the mknod(2) case, introduce a Landlock erratum. The creation of
whiteout objects through mknod(2) was previously guarded using
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, and it is now guarded using
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG.
For the renameat2(2) case, fix a bug: Before this commit, renameat2(2)
with RENAME_WHITEOUT would create a directory entry even when all
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_* rights were denied.
This does not affect normal renames within layered OverlayFS mounts:
When doing a regular rename() on a mounted fuse-overlayfs, it is the
fuse-overlayfs daemon that exercises renameat2() with RENAME_WHITEOUT,
and only the Landlock domain of that daemon is checked there.
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb2c7d1a1776 ("landlock: Support filesystem access-control")
Depends-on: 49c9e09d9610 ("landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories")
Depends-on: fe72ce6710cb ("landlock: Add errata documentation section")
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720.chow9ohYie5b@digikod.net [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-3-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Record why LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG is the matching right, and
add link(2) to the user doc]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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sock_is_scoped() dereferences other->sk_socket->file->f_cred to read the
peer's Landlock domain when evaluating
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET, without first checking that the
peer has a backing socket and file. hook_unix_find() performs the same
dereference for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX and does guard it.
Guard it here too and treat a peer with no backing file, such as a
kernel socket created by sock_create_kern(), as unscoped.
This is defensive hardening, not a fix for a reachable bug. The
unix_stream_connect() and unix_may_send() hooks run with the peer held
under unix_state_lock() and only after the AF_UNIX core has excluded
SOCK_DEAD, and no in-tree code binds a file-less AF_UNIX socket to an
abstract address, so other->sk_socket->file is always valid at these
call sites today.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703152750.2022878-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
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Several label helpers only read from their struct aa_label * arguments:
they compare labels, test subset relationships, or check the mediation
bitmask, all via direct field/index access. Mark those parameters
const struct aa_label * to document intent and let the compiler enforce
that the label is not modified.
The converted functions are:
- label_mediates(), label_mediates_safe()
- aa_label_cmp() (and its vec_cmp() helper)
- __aa_label_next_not_in_set(), aa_label_is_subset(),
aa_label_is_unconfined_subset()
- __aa_subj_label_is_cached()
- aa_label_next_confined(), aa_label_next_in_merge()
These all access the label through direct indexing or manual iterators
rather than the label_for_each()/fn_for_each() macros, which are not
const-correct and so gate the majority of the remaining label consumers
(the print, match, and permission-check paths) from being constified.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
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Most uses of aa_dfa a read-only walking of the dfa. Have the compiler
enforce this.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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A number of functions take a struct aa_profile * argument that is only
ever read from: they compute DFA matches or apply the profile's mode
flags without modifying the profile, taking a reference on it, or
touching its embedded label. Mark those parameters const struct
aa_profile * to document intent and let the compiler enforce it.
The converted functions are the permission "compute" path plus a few
pure readers:
- aa_apply_modes_to_perms(), aa_profile_match_label()
- AUDIT_MODE()
- aa_label_match() and its match_component()/label_compound_match()/
label_components_match() helpers (label.c)
- match_component()/label_compound_match()/label_components_match()/
label_match()/change_profile_perms()/aa_xattrs_match() (domain.c)
- match_iface()/match_addr_iface()/match_addr_iface_label()/
skb_match_to_sk()/skb_match_to_cmd() (af_inet.c)
- aa_profile_capget(), path_flags(), profile_query_cb()
The remaining aa_profile * parameters cannot be made const: the audit
path stores &profile->label into the owned, refcounted
apparmor_audit_data.subj_label/peer fields, and the domain/lifecycle
paths take references on the profile's embedded label
(aa_get_label()/aa_get_newest_label()/aa_get_profile()) or write
profile fields.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
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Several functions take a struct aa_perms * argument that is only ever
read from and never modified through the pointer. Mark those parameters
const struct aa_perms * to document intent and let the compiler enforce
that the permission set is not mutated.
The converted functions are:
- aa_check_perms()
- aa_do_perms()
- do_perms() (af_inet)
- match_label() (af_unix)
- verify_perm()
- aa_perms_accum() / aa_perms_accum_raw() (@addend only)
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
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In preparation for allowing unconfined to be replaced and mediate
select rules drop use of the _confined variant for iteration in
the mount code.
The RULE_MEDIATES() check will continue to allow unconfined profile
mediation to be skipped unless it is replaced and is given mount
rules.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Move the mount permissions check to use the common backend
aa_check_perms() to check permissions. This will make it so caching,
audit, complain, logic can be handled consistently in a single place.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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AppArmor only mediates non-binary mount data, and should only
audit the mount data if it is non-binary.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Complain messages can be very noisy and fill the logs quickly. Allow
complain (allow) messages to be silenced separate from denied
messages.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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static tables, and structs that are initialized as part of their
data section or during init should be read only to protect against
accidental or malicous changes.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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checking PTR_ERROR() is not correct to just determine if any error
occured, instead use the IS_ERR macro and also output the PTR_ERR
as part of the debug message.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Instead of keeping an external define for the various tables indexed
by an enum, make the size the last entry of the enum so the table
size will get updated correctly with changes to the enum.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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label replacement can result in the need for locking on two separate
trees. Currently this is done by locking the tree to remove and then
the tree to add to.
For compound labels the race can result in the old label proxy
pointing to the the new label that lost the race and that was not
inserted in to the new tree. This does not break mediation, but it does
result in a task that will not update its profile correctly on future
mediation, and that will leak its refcount due to a circular reference
in its proxy, resulting in a memory leak.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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The full bprm does not need to be passed into xattrs_match, so only
pass in the path, and propagate the change backup the call stack until
bprm is actually needed.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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If a task is already confined by a stack the unprivileged transition
restriction on unconfined is not correctly, applied. This results in
an escape if two transitions through an unconfined profile can be
executed.
Fix this by pushing the check into the per profile label build. The
check will always be done against unconfined and result in a stack of
just the unconfined component when necessary.
Fixes: 2d9da9b188b8 ("apparmor: allow restricting unprivileged change_profile")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Packet mediation is going to be added in the future, reserve a class
for it.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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both of these fns are using ifdef CONFIG_NETWORK_SECMARK and related
to AppArmor's secmark based mediation, so move them together.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Make sure all the network mediation hooks are next to each other in
a logical block. This just makes it easier to read/understand the
network mediation code.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Make it easier for distros to support the network backwards compat
patch by refactoring the code to minimize the changes needed.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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Continue preparing for fine grained inet mediation by setting up the
stacked mediation callback. This lifts address mapping and audit
context setup out of the stacking loop and pushing the mediation down
into the callback fn.
While this patch sets up the structure for fine grained mediation it
does not change mediation and the callback fns only call the default
mediation that will be used when fine grained inet mediation is not
available.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
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