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Current naming for shared variables, helpers and netnamespaces is
a bit unfortunate as it doesn't come with a clean prefix.
This showed to be problematic in case of name clashes with external
scripts or in case of abrupt test termination (hanging netns' weren't
easily reconducible to ovpn).
Rename common helper entry points and all shared globals in the ovpn
selftests to ovpn_ or OVPN_ names so test scripts and wrappers use a
single explicit prefix. Also rename the temporary network namespaces
created by the tests from peerN to ovpn_peerN. This makes leaked
namespaces easier to identify.
This is a mechanical refactor only, behavior is unchanged.
Fixes: 959bc330a439 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
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Notification comparison uses jq -s, which slurps all inputs into an
array. Some inputs can be arrays themselves, and applying the .msg.peer
filter directly on those entries triggers jq type errors.
Expand any array-valued JSON items returned by jq -s before selecting
.msg.peer, so the filter handles both normal notification objects and []
entries without type errors.
Fixes: 77de28cd7cf1 ("selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
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compare_ntfs doesn't fail when expected and received notification
streams diverge.
Fix this bug by tracking the diff exit status explicitly and return it
to the caller so notification mismatches propagate as test failures.
Fixes: 77de28cd7cf1 ("selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
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test-mark.sh installs nftables rules in an inet/filter output chain and
verifies packet drops via nft counters. In vmksft this can fail when the
nftables core is not enabled by the ovpn selftest config.
Add the missing kernel options required by this test:
- CONFIG_NETFILTER
- CONFIG_NF_TABLES
- CONFIG_NF_TABLES_INET
Fixes: 7b80d8a33500 ("selftests: ovpn: add test for the FW mark feature")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260319124114.42f91f72@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)
Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
documentation fixups
- "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)
Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest
- "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)
- "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
(Aaron Tomlin)
Give administrators the ability to zero out
/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count
- "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)
Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
system-provided ones
- "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)
Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
documentation
- "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)
A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code
- "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)
- "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)
A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
quote Christoph:
"The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
code.
Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
overhead"
- "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
(Kuan-Wei Chiu)
Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need
- "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)
Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself
- "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)
Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
powerpc
- "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
(Joseph Qi)
Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
update Sean's email address
ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
.get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
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Recent changes to crypto and wifi made CMAC no longer
selected by default on x86 and tcp_ao needs it.
Add the missing config.
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416010439.1053587-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a test that verifies MSG_PEEK works correctly after a partial
recv().
This is to test a bug that was present in the
`virtio_transport_stream_do_peek()` when computing the number of bytes to
copy: After a partial read, the peek function didn't take into
consideration the number of bytes that were already read. So peeking the
whole buffer would cause an out-of-bounds read, that resulted in a -EFAULT.
This test does exactly this: do a partial recv on a buffer, then try to
peek the whole buffer content. The test re-uses
`test_stream_msg_peek_client()` to also cover this scenario.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415-fix_peek-v4-3-8207e872759e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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`recv_buf` does not handle the MSG_PEEK flag correctly: it keeps calling
`recv` until all requested bytes are available or an error occurs.
The problem is how it calculates the number of bytes read: MSG_PEEK
doesn't consume any bytes and will re-read the same bytes from the buffer
head, so summing the return value every time is wrong.
Moreover, MSG_PEEK doesn't consume the bytes in the buffer, so if more
bytes are requested than are available, the loop will never terminate,
because `recv` will never return EOF. For this reason, we need to compare
the number of bytes read with the number of bytes expected.
Add a check: if the MSG_PEEK flag is present, update the byte counter and
break out of the loop only after at least the expected number of bytes
have been received; otherwise, retry after a short delay to avoid
consuming too many CPU cycles.
This allows us to simplify the `test_stream_credit_update_test` by
reusing `recv_buf`, like some other tests already do.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415-fix_peek-v4-2-8207e872759e@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Sashiko found possible double close of btf object fd [1],
which happens when strdup in load_module_btfs fails at which
point the obj->btf_module_cnt is already incremented.
The error path close btf fd and so does later cleanup code in
bpf_object_post_load_cleanup function.
Also libbpf_ensure_mem failure leaves btf object not assigned
and it's leaked.
Replacing the err_out label with break to make the error path
less confusing as suggested by Alan.
Incrementing obj->btf_module_cnt only if there's no failure
and releasing btf object in error path.
Fixes: 91abb4a6d79d ("libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules")
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260324081846.2334094-1-jolsa%40kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416100034.1610852-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Extend trace_printk coverage to verify that UTF-8 literal text is
emitted successfully and that '%' parsing still rejects non-ASCII
bytes once format parsing starts.
Use an explicitly invalid format string for the negative case so the
ASCII-only parser expectation is visible from the test code itself.
Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416120142.1420646-3-dingyihan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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bpf_bprintf_prepare() only needs ASCII parsing for conversion
specifiers. Plain text can safely carry bytes >= 0x80, so allow
UTF-8 literals outside '%' sequences while keeping ASCII control
bytes rejected and format specifiers ASCII-only.
This keeps existing parsing rules for format directives unchanged,
while allowing helpers such as bpf_trace_printk() to emit UTF-8
literal text.
Update test_snprintf_negative() in the same commit so selftests keep
matching the new plain-text vs format-specifier split during bisection.
Fixes: 48cac3f4a96d ("bpf: Implement formatted output helpers with bstr_printf")
Signed-off-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416120142.1420646-2-dingyihan@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Verify that the verifier rejects a direct scalar write to a kptr map
value slot without crashing.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416-kptr_crash-v1-2-5589356584b4@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Commit 2964f6b816c2 ("selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh") added a
number of bashisms and updated the interpreter specified for the script to
be /bin/bash to reflect this. Unfortunately this does not actually achieve
anything in production since the main way runner.sh is invoked is from the
top level run_kselftest.sh which sources it rather than running it as a
separate script and specifies the shell as /bin/sh. This means that on
systems where /bin/sh is not bash (such as Debian where /bin/sh defaults to
being dash) we see failures:
./run_kselftest.sh: 195: ./kselftest/runner.sh: Syntax error: "(" unexpected (expecting "}")
These bashisms come from this part of the change:
4. In runner.sh run_one(), get the return value and use ktap helpers for
all pass/fail reporting. This allows counting pass/fail numbers in the
main process.
which uses a bash array to track all the subtests being run. Convert this
to use a simple flat variable instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416-selftest-fix-readlink-e-v1-2-94e4cabbdec4@kernel.org
Fixes: 2964f6b816c2 ("selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 2964f6b816c2 ("selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh") added an
import of ktap_helper.sh to runner.sh in order to standardise on these for
output formatting. Rather than build on the existing requirement for the
user to supply BASE_DIR to find the helpers it uses some magic which
features a use of "readlink -e". Unfortunately the -e option is a GNU
extension and is not available in at least busybox, meaning that runner.sh
starts failing:
./run_kselftest.sh: 5: ./kselftest/runner.sh: Bad substitution
./run_kselftest.sh: 5: .: cannot open ./ktap_helpers.sh: No such file
Fix this by using the already required BASE_DIR to locate the helper
library.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416-selftest-fix-readlink-e-v1-1-94e4cabbdec4@kernel.org
Fixes: 2964f6b816c2 ("selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Commit 7e47389142b8 ("selftests: Preserve subtarget failures in
all/install") updated the propagation of errors from indivdual kselftest
targets to be similar to that seen with FORCE_TARGETS. While it would
be really nice to be in a position to do this currently it is premature
to do this as the default behaviour.
At present we default to trying to build all selftests but a combination
of code quality issues and build dependencies mean that it is almost
certain that at least one of them will fail to build (for example,
several depend on clang so don't work in a GCC container) and a top
level failure in the kselftest build reported. Further, the resulting
failures mean that the install target does not run at all so any build
problem is escallated to a complete failure to produce a kselftest
tarball so CI systems that run into issues loose all selftests coverage.
This has been causing disruption to a range of CI systems including
KernelCI, mine and Arm's internal one.
Revert the commit, users who need this behaviour should be able to use
FORCE_TARGETS for the time being. At present users that do this (such
as linux-next) are most likely building a subset of targets known to
succeed in their environments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416-selftests-deescalate-error-reporting-v1-1-38e7c0536227@kernel.org
Fixes: 7e47389142b8 ("selftests: Preserve subtarget failures in all/install")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Arena simplifies verification and allows more natural programming.
Convert scx_qmap to arena as preparation for further sub-sched work.
Replace the five BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE maps with doubly-linked lists in
arena, threaded through task_ctx. Each queue is a struct qmap_fifo with
head/tail pointers and its own per-queue bpf_res_spin_lock.
qmap_dequeue() now properly removes tasks from the queue instead of
leaving stale entries for dispatch to skip.
v2:
- Remove duplicate QMAP_TOUCH_ARENA() in qmap_dump_task (Andrea).
- Update file-level description for arena-backed lists (Andrea).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
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Arena simplifies verification and allows more natural programming.
Convert scx_qmap to arena as preparation for further sub-sched work.
Allocate per-task context from an arena slab instead of storing it
directly in task_storage. task_ctx_stor now holds an arena pointer to
the task's slab entry. Free entries form a singly-linked list protected
by bpf_res_spin_lock; slab exhaustion triggers scx_bpf_error().
The slab size is configurable via the new -N option (default 16384).
Also add bpf_res_spin_lock/unlock declarations to common.bpf.h.
Scheduling logic unchanged.
v2: Add task_ctx_t typedef for struct task_ctx __arena (Emil).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
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Arena simplifies verification and allows more natural programming.
Convert scx_qmap to arena as preparation for further sub-sched work.
Move scheduler state from BSS globals and a percpu array map
into a single BPF arena map. A shared struct qmap_arena is declared as
an __arena global so BPF accesses it directly and userspace reaches it
through skel->arena->qa.
Scheduling logic unchanged; only memory backing changes.
v2: Drop "mutable" from comments.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
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Rename the per-task context local variable from tctx to taskc for
consistency.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add two new selftests
* tag 'livepatching-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
selftests/livepatch: add test for module function patching
selftests: livepatch: test-ftrace: livepatch a traced function
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Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Update QAT vfio-pci variant driver for Gen 5, 420xx devices (Vijay
Sundar Selvamani, Suman Kumar Chakraborty, Giovanni Cabiddu)
- Fix vfio selftest MMIO DMA mapping selftest (Alex Mastro)
- Conversions to const struct class in support of class_create()
deprecation (Jori Koolstra)
- Improve selftest compiler compatibility by avoiding initializer on
variable-length array (Manish Honap)
- Define new uAPI for drivers supporting migration to advise user-
space of new initial data for reducing target startup latency.
Implemented for mlx5 vfio-pci variant driver (Yishai Hadas)
- Enable vfio selftests on aarch64, not just cross-compiles reporting
arm64 (Ted Logan)
- Update vfio selftest driver support to include additional DSA devices
(Yi Lai)
- Unconditionally include debugfs root pointer in vfio device struct,
avoiding a build failure seen in hisi_acc variant driver without
debugfs otherwise (Arnd Bergmann)
- Add support for the s390 ISM (Internal Shared Memory) device via a
new variant driver. The device is unique in the size of its BAR space
(256TiB) and lack of mmap support (Julian Ruess)
- Enforce that vfio-pci drivers implement a name in their ops structure
for use in sequestering SR-IOV VFs (Alex Williamson)
- Prune leftover group notifier code (Paolo Bonzini)
- Fix Xe vfio-pci variant driver to avoid migration support as a
dependency in the reset path and missing release call (Michał
Winiarski)
* tag 'vfio-v7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (23 commits)
vfio/xe: Add a missing vfio_pci_core_release_dev()
vfio/xe: Reorganize the init to decouple migration from reset
vfio: remove dead notifier code
vfio/pci: Require vfio_device_ops.name
MAINTAINERS: add VFIO ISM PCI DRIVER section
vfio/ism: Implement vfio_pci driver for ISM devices
vfio/pci: Rename vfio_config_do_rw() to vfio_pci_config_rw_single() and export it
vfio: unhide vdev->debug_root
vfio/qat: add support for Intel QAT 420xx VFs
vfio: selftests: Support DMR and GNR-D DSA devices
vfio: selftests: Build tests on aarch64
vfio/mlx5: Add REINIT support to VFIO_MIG_GET_PRECOPY_INFO
vfio/mlx5: consider inflight SAVE during PRE_COPY
net/mlx5: Add IFC bits for migration state
vfio: Adapt drivers to use the core helper vfio_check_precopy_ioctl
vfio: Add support for VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_MIG_PRECOPY_INFOv2
vfio: Define uAPI for re-init initial bytes during the PRE_COPY phase
vfio: selftests: Fix VLA initialisation in vfio_pci_irq_set()
vfio: uapi: fix comment typo
vfio: mdev: replace mtty_dev->vd_class with a const struct class
...
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Add test cases that exercise the scenario where an IPv6 nexthop is
replaced with an IPv4 nexthop while being part of a group. The group's
has_v4 flag must be updated so that subsequent IPv6 route additions are
properly rejected.
Two cases are covered:
1. Gateway nexthop replaced across families with an existing IPv6
route on the group (rejected by fib6_check_nh_list).
2. Blackhole nexthop replaced across families with no existing IPv6
route on the group (fib6_check_nh_list returns early) — this is
the path that triggers a NULL ptr deref without the kernel fix.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413114522.147784-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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To get the latest updates and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull RTLA updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Simplify option parsing
Auto-generate getopt_long() optstring for short options from long
options array, avoiding the need to specify it manually and reducing
the surface for mistakes.
- Add unit tests
Implement unit tests (make unit-tests) using libcheck, next to
existing runtime tests (make check). Currently, three functions from
utils.c are tested.
- Add --stack-format option
In addition to stopping stack pointer decoding (with -s/--stack
option) on first unresolvable pointer, allow also skipping
unresolvable pointers and displaying everything, configurable with a
new option.
- Unify number of CPUs into one global variable
Use one global variable, nr_cpus, to store the number of CPUs instead
of retrieving it and passing it at multiple places.
- Fix behavior in various corner cases
Make RTLA behave correctly in several corner cases: memory allocation
failure, invalid value read from kernel side, thread creation
failure, malformed time value input, and read/write failure or
interruption by signal.
- Improve string handling
Simplify several places in the code that handle strings, including
parsing of action arguments. A few new helper functions and variables
are added for that purpose.
- Get rid of magic numbers
Few places handling paths use a magic number of 1024. Replace it with
MAX_PATH and ARRAY_SIZE() macro.
- Unify threshold handling
Code that handles response to latency threshold is duplicated between
tools, which has led to bugs in the past. Unify it into a new helper
as much as possible.
- Fix segfault on SIGINT during cleanup
The SIGINT handler touches dynamically allocated memory. Detach it
before freeing it during cleanup to prevent segmentation fault and
discarding of output buffers. Also, properly document SIGINT handling
while at it.
* tag 'trace-rtla-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (28 commits)
Documentation/rtla: Document SIGINT behavior
rtla: Fix segfault on multiple SIGINTs
rtla/utils: Fix loop condition in PID validation
rtla/utils: Fix resource leak in set_comm_sched_attr()
rtla/trace: Fix I/O handling in save_trace_to_file()
rtla/trace: Fix write loop in trace_event_save_hist()
rtla/timerlat: Simplify RTLA_NO_BPF environment variable check
rtla: Use str_has_prefix() for option prefix check
rtla: Enforce exact match for time unit suffixes
rtla: Use str_has_prefix() for prefix checks
rtla: Add str_has_prefix() helper function
rtla: Handle pthread_create() failure properly
rtla/timerlat: Add bounds check for softirq vector
rtla: Simplify code by caching string lengths
rtla: Replace magic number with MAX_PATH
rtla: Introduce common_threshold_handler() helper
rtla/actions: Simplify argument parsing
rtla: Use strdup() to simplify code
rtla: Exit on memory allocation failures during initialization
tools/rtla: Remove unneeded nr_cpus from for_each_monitored_cpu
...
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Updating a sockmap from a unix iterator prog may lead to a deadlock.
Piggyback on the original selftest.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-3-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull runtime verification updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Refactor da_monitor header to share handlers across monitor types
No functional changes, only less code duplication.
- Add Hybrid Automata model class
Add a new model class that extends deterministic automata by adding
constraints on transitions and states. Those constraints can take
into account wall-clock time and as such allow RV monitor to make
assertions on real time. Add documentation and code generation
scripts.
- Add stall monitor as hybrid automaton example
Add a monitor that triggers a violation when a task is stalling as an
example of automaton working with real time variables.
- Convert the opid monitor to a hybrid automaton
The opid monitor can be heavily simplified if written as a hybrid
automaton: instead of tracking preempt and interrupt enable/disable
events, it can just run constraints on the preemption/interrupt
states when events like wakeup and need_resched verify.
- Add support for per-object monitors in DA/HA
Allow writing deterministic and hybrid automata monitors for generic
objects (e.g. any struct), by exploiting a hash table where objects
are saved. This allows to track more than just tasks in RV. For
instance it will be used to track deadline entities in deadline
monitors.
- Add deadline tracepoints and move some deadline utilities
Prepare the ground for deadline monitors by defining events and
exporting helpers.
- Add nomiss deadline monitor
Add first example of deadline monitor asserting all entities complete
before their deadline.
- Improve rvgen error handling
Introduce AutomataError exception class and better handle expected
exceptions while showing a backtrace for unexpected ones.
- Improve python code quality in rvgen
Refactor the rvgen generation scripts to align with python best
practices: use f-strings instead of %, use len() instead of
__len__(), remove semicolons, use context managers for file
operations, fix whitespace violations, extract magic strings into
constants, remove unused imports and methods.
- Fix small bugs in rvgen
The generator scripts presented some corner case bugs: logical error
in validating what a correct dot file looks like, fix an isinstance()
check, enforce a dot file has an initial state, fix type annotations
and typos in comments.
- rvgen refactoring
Refactor automata.py to use iterator-based parsing and handle
required arguments directly in argparse.
- Allow epoll in rtapp-sleep monitor
The epoll_wait call is now rt-friendly so it should be allowed in the
sleep monitor as a valid sleep method.
* tag 'trace-rv-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (32 commits)
rv: Allow epoll in rtapp-sleep monitor
rv/rvgen: fix _fill_states() return type annotation
rv/rvgen: fix unbound loop variable warning
rv/rvgen: enforce presence of initial state
rv/rvgen: extract node marker string to class constant
rv/rvgen: fix isinstance check in Variable.expand()
rv/rvgen: make monitor arguments required in rvgen
rv/rvgen: remove unused __get_main_name method
rv/rvgen: remove unused sys import from dot2c
rv/rvgen: refactor automata.py to use iterator-based parsing
rv/rvgen: use class constant for init marker
rv/rvgen: fix DOT file validation logic error
rv/rvgen: fix PEP 8 whitespace violations
rv/rvgen: fix typos in automata and generator docstring and comments
rv/rvgen: use context managers for file operations
rv/rvgen: remove unnecessary semicolons
rv/rvgen: replace __len__() calls with len()
rv/rvgen: replace % string formatting with f-strings
rv/rvgen: remove bare except clauses in generator
rv/rvgen: introduce AutomataError exception class
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix undef warning when WARNINGS_FILE is unset
The check_buildlog() references WARNINGS_FILE even when it's not set.
Perl triggers a warning in this case. Check if the WARNINGS_FILE is
defined before checking if the file it represents exists.
- Fix how LOG_FILE is resolved
LOG_FILE is expanded immediately after the config file is parsed. If
LOG_FILE depends on variables from the tests it will use stale values
instead of using the test variables. Have LOG_FILE also resolve test
variables.
- Treat a undefined self reference variable as empty
Variables can recursively include itself for appending. Currently, if
the references itself and it is not defined, it leaves the variable
in the define: "VAR = ${VAR} foo" keeps the ${VAR} around. Have it
removed instead.
- Fix clearing of variables per tests
If a variable has a defined default, a test can not clear it by
assigning the variable to empty. Fix this by clearing the variable
for a test when the test config has that variable assigned to
nothing.
- Fix run_command() to catch stderr in the shell command parsing
Switch to Perl list form open to use "sh -c" wrapper to run shell
commands to have the log file catch shell parsing errors.
- Fix console output during reboot cycle
The POWER_CYCLE callback during reboot() can miss output from the
next boot making ktest miss the boot string it was waiting for.
- Add PRE_KTEST_DIE for PRE_KTEST failures
If the command for PRE_KTEST fails, ktest does not fail (this was by
design as this command was used to add patches that may or may not
apply). Add PRE_KTEST_DIE value to force ktest to fail if PRE_KTEST
fails.
- Run POST_KTEST hooks on failure and cancellation
PRE_KTEST always runs before a ktest test, have POST_KTEST always run
after a test even if the test fails or is cancelled to do the
teardown of PRE_KTEST.
- Add a --dry-run mode
Add --dry-run to parse the config, print the results and exit without
running any of the tests.
- Store failures from the dodie() path as well
The STORE_FAILURES saves the logs on failure, but there's failure
paths that miss storing. Perform STORE_FAILURES in dodie() to capture
these failures too.
* tag 'ktest-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest: Store failure logs also in fatal paths
ktest: Add a --dry-run mode
ktest: Run POST_KTEST hooks on failure and cancellation
ktest: Add PRE_KTEST_DIE for PRE_KTEST failures
ktest: Stop dropping console output during power-cycle reboot
ktest: Run commands through list-form shell open
ktest: Honor empty per-test option overrides
ktest: Treat undefined self-reference as empty
ktest: Resolve LOG_FILE in test option context
ktest: Avoid undef warning when WARNINGS_FILE is unset
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Add a test that loads an XDP program with a global subprogram using a
BPF token from a user namespace, then verifies that both the main
program and the subprogram appear in /proc/kallsyms.
This exercises the bpf_prog_kallsyms_add() path for subprograms and
would have caught the missing aux->token copy in bpf_jit_subprogs().
load_kallsyms_local() filters out kallsyms with zero addresses.
For a process with limited capabilities to read kallsym addresses the
following sysctl variables have to be set to zero:
- /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
- /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
Set these variables using sysctl_set() utility function extracted from
unpriv_bpf_disabled.c to a separate c/header.
Since the test modifies global system state, mark it as serial.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415-subprog-token-fix-v4-2-9bd000e8b068@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Add remote buffers for pKVM
pKVM has a hypervisor component that is used to protect the guest
from the host kernel. This hypervisor is a black box to the kernel as
the kernel is to user space. The remote buffers are used to have a
memory mapping between the hypervisor and the kernel where kernel may
send commands to enable tracing within the hypervisor. Then the
kernel will read this memory mapping just like user space can read
the memory mapped ring buffer of the kernel tracing system.
Since the hypervisor only has a single context, it doesn't need to
worry about races between normal context, interrupt context and NMIs
like the kernel does. The ring buffer it uses doesn't need to be as
complex. The remote buffers are a simple version of the ring buffer
that works in a single context. They are still per-CPU and use sub
buffers. The data layout is the same as the kernel's ring buffer to
share the same parsing.
Currently, only ARM64 implements pKVM, but there's work to implement
it also in x86. The remote buffer code is separated out from the ARM
implementation so that it can be used in the future by x86.
The ARM64 updates for pKVM is in the ARM/KVM tree and it merged in
the remote buffers of this tree.
- Make the backup instance non reusable
The backup instance is a copy of the persistent ring buffer so that
the persistent ring buffer could start recording again without using
the data from the previous boot. The backup isn't for normal tracing.
It is made read-only, and after it is consumed, it is automatically
removed.
- Have backup copy persistent instance before it starts recording
To allow the persistent ring buffer to start recording from the
kernel command line commands, move the copy of the backup instance to
before the the command line options start recording.
- Report header_page overwrite field as "char" and not "int'
The rust parser of the header_page file was triggering a warning when
it defined the overwrite variable as "int" but it was only a single
byte in size.
- Fix memory barriers for the trace_buffer CPU mask
When a CPU comes online, the bit is set to allow readers to know that
the CPU buffer is allocated. The bit is set after the allocation is
done, and a smp_wmb() is performed after the allocation and before
the setting of the bit. But instead of adding a smp_rmb() to all
readers, since once a buffer is created for a CPU it is not deleted
if that CPU goes offline, so this allocation is almost always done at
boot up before any readers exist.
If for the unlikely case where a CPU comes online for the first time
after the system boot has finished, send an IPI to all CPUs to force
the smp_rmb() for each CPU.
- Show clock function being used in debugging ring buffer data
When the ring buffer checks are enabled and the ring buffer detects
an inconsistency in the times of the invents, print out the clock
being used when the error occurred. There was a very hard to hit bug
that would happen every so often and it ended up being only triggered
when the jiffies clock was being used. If the bug showed the clock
being used, it would have been much easier to find the problem (which
was an internal function was being traced which caused the clock
accounting to go off).
* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
ring-buffer: Prevent off-by-one array access in ring_buffer_desc_page()
ring-buffer: Report header_page overwrite as char
tracing: Allow backup to save persistent ring buffer before it starts
tracing/Documentation: Add a section about backup instance
tracing: Remove the backup instance automatically after read
tracing: Make the backup instance non-reusable
ring-buffer: Enforce read ordering of trace_buffer cpumask and buffers
ring-buffer: Show what clock function is used on timestamp errors
tracing: Check for undefined symbols in simple_ring_buffer
tracing: load/unload page callbacks for simple_ring_buffer
Documentation: tracing: Add tracing remotes
tracing: selftests: Add trace remote tests
tracing: Add a trace remote module for testing
tracing: Introduce simple_ring_buffer
ring-buffer: Export buffer_data_page and macros
tracing: Add helpers to create trace remote events
tracing: Add events/ root files to trace remotes
tracing: Add events to trace remotes
tracing: Add init callback to trace remotes
tracing: Add non-consuming read to trace remotes
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core:
- Support for RISC-V IO-page-table format in generic iommupt code
ARM-SMMU Updates:
- Introduction of an "invalidation array" for SMMUv3, which enables
future scalability work and optimisations for devices with a large
number of SMMUv3 instances
- Update the conditions under which the SMMUv3 driver works around
hardware errata for invalidation on MMU-700 implementations
- Fix broken command filtering for the host view of NVIDIA's "cmdqv"
SMMUv3 extension
- MMU-500 device-tree binding additions for Qualcomm Eliza & Hawi
SoCs
Intel VT-d:
- Support for dirty tracking on domains attached to PASID
- Removal of unnecessary read*()/write*() wrappers
- Improvements to the invalidation paths
AMD Vi:
- Race-condition fixed in debugfs code
- Make log buffer allocation NUMA aware
RISC-V:
- IO-TLB flushing improvements
- Minor fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (48 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Restore IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: qcom: Add compatible for Hawi SoC
iommu/amd: Invalidate IRT cache for DMA aliases
iommu/riscv: Remove overflows on the invalidation path
iommu/amd: Fix clone_alias() to use the original device's devid
iommu/vt-d: Remove the remaining pages along the invalidation path
iommu/vt-d: Pass size_order to qi_desc_piotlb() not npages
iommu/vt-d: Split piotlb invalidation into range and all
iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_writel() and dmar_writeq()
iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_readl() and dmar_readq()
iommufd/selftest: Test dirty tracking on PASID
iommu/vt-d: Support dirty tracking on PASID
iommu/vt-d: Rename device_set_dirty_tracking() and pass dmar_domain pointer
iommu/vt-d: Block PASID attachment to nested domain with dirty tracking
iommu/dma: Always allow DMA-FQ when iommupt provides the iommu_domain
iommu/riscv: Fix signedness bug
iommu/amd: Fix illegal cap/mmio access in IOMMU debugfs
iommu/amd: Fix illegal device-id access in IOMMU debugfs
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Update uAPI to clarify HYP_OWN requirement
iommu/tegra241-cmdqv: Set supports_cmd op in tegra241_vcmdq_hw_init()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham
P)
- Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd
Bayer)
- Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic
Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them
(Gerd Bayer)
- Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it
to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg)
- Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA
routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return
errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via
/dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter)
- Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3,
rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known),
and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang)
- Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support
removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry
Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit)
Resource management:
- Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously
we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned
space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef)
- Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port
window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected
via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to
resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested
alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of
address space (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align,
e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Reset:
- Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in
the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but
previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a
non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could
result (Keith Busch)
- Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug
events (Keith Busch)
- Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked
by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar)
- Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang
(Lizhi Hou)
Error handling:
- Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally
clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue)
- Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner)
- Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error
information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
Power control:
- Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so
generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong)
Hotplug:
- Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core
doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint
is gone (Richard Cheng)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer
DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob
Moroni)
Endpoint framework:
- Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and
update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not
advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den)
- Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so
mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure
(Daniel Hodges)
- Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops
when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den)
- Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and
doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources
have been torn down (Koichiro Den)
- Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g.,
platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588
BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den)
- Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF
driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED
(Niklas Cassel)
- Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a
different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den)
- Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint
controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a
BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test
(Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound
window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel)
New native PCIe controller drivers:
- Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller
(Randolph Lin)
- Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan
Zhang)
Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver:
- Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because
some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh
Garg)
CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver:
- Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard
Zhu)
- Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when
suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible
(Richard Zhu)
- Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset
(for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST#
GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun)
- Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so
MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu)
- Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is
used (Franz Schnyder)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe
messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu
Tsai)
- Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai)
- Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT
adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during
transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to
stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending
or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not
registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar)
- Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change
is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar)
- Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0
latency (Vidya Sagar)
- Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar)
- Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core
version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well
as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234
erratum (Vidya Sagar)
- Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB
timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side
can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar)
- Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state
from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar)
- Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so
DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt
line (Vidya Sagar)
- Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint
modes (Vidya Sagar)
- Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint
mode (Vidya Sagar)
- Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya
Sagar)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support'
since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and
can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes
(Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den)
- Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu)
- Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu)
- Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted
during probe (John Madieu)
- Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than
intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for
RZ/G3E support (John Madieu)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate
changes (Shawn Lin)
- Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn
Lin)
SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:
- Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that
advertise support for them (Yao Zi)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond
with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a
multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0
(Aksh Garg)
- Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a
multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg)
- Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang)
Miscellaneous:
- Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard
Cheng)
- Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the
current value (Li RongQing)
- Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)"
* tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits)
PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list
PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports
PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports
PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support
PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt
PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration
PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default
PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on
PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP
PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well
PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version
PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove()
PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up
PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode
PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select"
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex selftest updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Correct the version guard for the futex_numa_mpol test to require
libnuma 2.0.18 instead of 2.0.16, which is the version that actually
introduced numa_set_mempolicy_home_node() used by the test
- Allow the futex_numa_mpol selftest to build and run on systems
without libnuma installed with affected test gracefully being skipped
instead of failing to compile
- Use the proper assertion macros so that individual sub-test failures
are correctly propagated and the test suite reports failure when
something goes wrong
* tag 'locking_futex_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/futex: Bump up libnuma version check
selftests/futex: Conditionally include libnuma support
selftests/futex: Fix incorrect result reporting of futex_requeue test item
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)
Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
stack usage and is an improvement.
- "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)
Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
- "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)
File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code
- "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
Chen)
Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap
- "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)
Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn
- "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
Han)
A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code
- "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)
Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently
- "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)
Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel
- "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)
Enhance vmscan's tracepointing
- "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)
Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
a generic implementation
- "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)
Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area
- "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)
Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
which became folio_batch three years ago
- "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
pages encode their relationship to the head page
- "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
filters" (SeongJae Park)
Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
efficient when core layer filters are used
- "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)
Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
min_nr_regions user-settable parameter
- "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)
The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
simplifications and cleanups ensued
- "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)
A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
zapping functions
- "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)
Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64
- "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)
memcg cleanup and robustness improvements
- "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)
Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
pages when reporting free memory.
- "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
a bitmap
- "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
Park)
Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core
- "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
(SeongJae Park)
An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
addr_unit parameter handling
- "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)
Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core
- "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
documentation" (SeongJae Park)
A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON
- "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
Hildenbrand)
Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
movement was required.
- "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
improvements in the zram code
- "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
(SeongJae Park)
Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
algorithms that users can select
- "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)
Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged
- "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
code
- "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
modules" (SeongJae Park)
Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable
- "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)
Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
mTHP support
- "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)
Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code
- "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)
Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support
- "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)
Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool
- "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
Law and SeongJae Park)
Fix a few potential DAMON bugs
- "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
Stoakes)
Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
code.
- "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers
- "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
...
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Add support for reading and writing SOC slider parameters and
platform profile via sysfs in x86_energy_perf_policy.
New command-line options:
--soc-slider-balance <value>
--soc-slider-offset <value>
--platform-profile <name>
These options allow control of the processor thermal SOC
slider balance and offset through the
processor_thermal_soc_slider module, as well as the
platform profile class interface.
When no update flags are set, the tool now also prints
the current SOC slider and platform profile values
alongside existing MSR output.
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Make sure task local data is working correctly for different allocation
sizes. Existing task local data selftests allocate the maximum amount of
data possible but miss the garbage data issue when only small amount of
data is allocated. Therefore, test small data allocations as well.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413190259.358442-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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BPF side tld_get_data() currently may return garbage when tld_data_u is
not aligned to page_size. This can happen when small amount of memory
is allocated for tld_data_u. The misalignment is supposed to be allowed
and the BPF side will use tld_data_u->start to reference the tld_data_u
in a page. However, since "start" is within tld_data_u, there is no way
to know the correct "start" in the first place. As a result, BPF
programs will see garbage data. The selftest did not catch this since
it tries to allocate the maximum amount of data possible (i.e., a page)
such that tld_data_u->start is always correct.
Fix it by moving tld_data_u->start to tld_data_map->start. The original
field is now renamed as unused instead of removing it because BPF side
tld_get_data() views off = 0 returned from tld_fetch_key() as
uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413190259.358442-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix a bug in the task local data library that may allocate more than a
a page for tld_data_u. This may happen when users set a too large
TLD_DYN_DATA_SIZE, so check it when creating dynamic TLD fields and fix
the corresponding selftest.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413190259.358442-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
- cgroup sub-scheduler groundwork
Multiple BPF schedulers can be attached to cgroups and the dispatch
path is made hierarchical. This involves substantial restructuring of
the core dispatch, bypass, watchdog, and dump paths to be
per-scheduler, along with new infrastructure for scheduler ownership
enforcement, lifecycle management, and cgroup subtree iteration
The enqueue path is not yet updated and will follow in a later cycle
- scx_bpf_dsq_reenq() generalized to support any DSQ including remote
local DSQs and user DSQs
Built on top of this, SCX_ENQ_IMMED guarantees that tasks dispatched
to local DSQs either run immediately or get reenqueued back through
ops.enqueue(), giving schedulers tighter control over queueing
latency
Also useful for opportunistic CPU sharing across sub-schedulers
- ops.dequeue() was only invoked when the core knew a task was in BPF
data structures, missing scheduling property change events and
skipping callbacks for non-local DSQ dispatches from ops.select_cpu()
Fixed to guarantee exactly one ops.dequeue() call when a task leaves
BPF scheduler custody
- Kfunc access validation moved from runtime to BPF verifier time,
removing runtime mask enforcement
- Idle SMT sibling prioritization in the idle CPU selection path
- Documentation, selftest, and tooling updates. Misc bug fixes and
cleanups
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (134 commits)
tools/sched_ext: Add explicit cast from void* in RESIZE_ARRAY()
sched_ext: Make string params of __ENUM_set() const
tools/sched_ext: Kick home CPU for stranded tasks in scx_qmap
sched_ext: Drop spurious warning on kick during scheduler disable
sched_ext: Warn on task-based SCX op recursion
sched_ext: Rename scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks() to scx_kf_arg_task_ok()
sched_ext: Remove runtime kfunc mask enforcement
sched_ext: Add verifier-time kfunc context filter
sched_ext: Drop redundant rq-locked check from scx_bpf_task_cgroup()
sched_ext: Decouple kfunc unlocked-context check from kf_mask
sched_ext: Fix ops.cgroup_move() invocation kf_mask and rq tracking
sched_ext: Track @p's rq lock across set_cpus_allowed_scx -> ops.set_cpumask
sched_ext: Add select_cpu kfuncs to scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked
sched_ext: Drop TRACING access to select_cpu kfuncs
selftests/sched_ext: Fix wrong DSQ ID in peek_dsq error message
sched_ext: Documentation: improve accuracy of task lifecycle pseudo-code
selftests/sched_ext: Improve runner error reporting for invalid arguments
sched_ext: Documentation: Fix scx_bpf_move_to_local kfunc name
sched_ext: Documentation: Add ops.dequeue() to task lifecycle
tools/sched_ext: Fix off-by-one in scx_sdt payload zeroing
...
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Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
- New default WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD affinity scope subdivides LLCs into
smaller shards to improve scalability on machines with many CPUs per
LLC
- Misc:
- system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works
- devm_alloc_workqueue() for device-managed allocation
- sysfs exposure for ordered workqueues and the EFI workqueue
- removal of HK_TYPE_WQ from wq_unbound_cpumask
- various small fixes
* tag 'wq-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (21 commits)
workqueue: validate cpumask_first() result in llc_populate_cpu_shard_id()
workqueue: use NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS instead of hardcoded value
workqueue: avoid unguarded 64-bit division
docs: workqueue: document WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD affinity scope
workqueue: add test_workqueue benchmark module
tools/workqueue: add CACHE_SHARD support to wq_dump.py
workqueue: set WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD as the default affinity scope
workqueue: add WQ_AFFN_CACHE_SHARD affinity scope
workqueue: fix typo in WQ_AFFN_SMT comment
workqueue: Remove HK_TYPE_WQ from affecting wq_unbound_cpumask
workqueue: unlink pwqs from wq->pwqs list in alloc_and_link_pwqs() error path
workqueue: Remove NULL wq WARN in __queue_delayed_work()
workqueue: fix parse_affn_scope() prefix matching bug
workqueue: devres: Add device-managed allocate workqueue
workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works
tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: add NODE prefix to all node columns
tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: fix column alignment in node_nr/max_active section
tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py: remove backslash separator from node_nr/max_active header
efi: Allow to expose the workqueue via sysfs
workqueue: Allow to expose ordered workqueues via sysfs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"Nothing too thrilling here, but we see lots of driver updates and bug
fixes, including quirk additions and refactoring works, while there
have been little changes in the core functionality. Here are some
highlights:
Core:
- Add validation for the control API put callback
- Fixes in compress-offload API timestamp handling
- Continued ASoC core API cleanups
ASoC:
- Add support for bus keepers (for Apple devices in future)
- Enhancements to the SDCA support, including retaskable jacks
- Test improvements for Cirrus Logic drivers
- Lots of fixes for the NXP, nVidia and Qualcomm
- Support for AMD RPL DMIC, Cirrus Logic CS42L43 and CS47L47, nVidia
machines with CPCAP and WM8962
USB-audio:
- Quirks for Huawei Headset, Focusrite Novation, MV-Silicon, Studio
1824, Arturia AF16Rig, Hotone Audio, Feaulle Rainbow, PreSonus
AudioBox, Moondrop Ju Jiu, Scarlett 18i20, etc
- Extended mixer volume quirk handling
- UAF and other fixes for us144mkii, 6fire and caiaq drivers
HD-audio:
- Add quirks or fixes for Acer, Lenovo, HP, ASUS machines
- Fixes & cleanups of GPIO helper code
Misc:
- Add suspend/resume support for multiple legacy ISA and Apple
drivers
- Further regression fixes for ctxfi driver"
* tag 'sound-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (359 commits)
ALSA: control: Validate buf_len before strnlen() in snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names()
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix missing error handling for get_min_max*()
ALSA: hda/realtek - fixed speaker no sound update
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer PT316-51S headset mic
ALSA: usb-audio: Exclude Scarlett 18i20 1st Gen from SKIP_IFACE_SETUP
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Legion S7 15IMH
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Spectre x360 14-ea
ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()
ASoC: dt-bindings: rockchip: convert rk3399-gru-sound to DT Schema
ALSA: sscape: Add suspend and resume support
ALSA: sscape: Cache per-card resources for board reinitialization
ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky mixers
ALSA: usb-audio: Move volume control resolution check into a function
ALSA: usb-audio: Add error checks against get_min_max*()
ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for PreSonus AudioBox USB
ALSA: interwave: guard PM-only restore helpers with CONFIG_PM
ALSA: usb-audio: Evaluate packsize caps at the right place
ALSA: sc6000: Restore board setup across suspend
ALSA: sc6000: Keep the programmed board state in card-private data
ALSA: 6fire: fix use-after-free on disconnect
...
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Add test cases for clear_stack_for_all_offs and dst_is_local_fp
handling of multi-offset and ARG_IMPRECISE stack pointers:
- st_imm_join_with_multi_off: BPF_ST through multi-offset dst should
join at_stack with none instead of overwriting both candidate slots.
- st_imm_join_with_imprecise_off: BPF_ST through offset-imprecise dst
should join at_stack with none instead of clearing all slots.
- st_imm_join_with_single_off: a canary checking that BPF_ST with a
known offset overwrites slot instead of joining.
- imprecise_dst_spill_join: BPF_STX through ARG_IMPRECISE dst should
be recognized as a local spill and join at_stack with the written
value.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413-stacklive-fixes-v2-2-398e126e5cf3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Since commit f2e388a019e4 ("hrtimer: Reduce trace noise in hrtimer_start()"),
hrtimer_cancel tracepoint is no longer called when a hrtimer is re-armed. So
instead of a hrtimer_cancel followed by hrtimer_start tracepoint events, there
is now only a since hrtimer_start tracepoint event with the new was_armed field
set to 1, to indicated that the hrtimer was previously armed.
Update timer_start_deadlock accordingly so it traces hrtimer_start tracepoint
instead, with was_armed used as guard.
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415120329.129192-1-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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procacct and getdelays use a fixed receive buffer for taskstats generic
netlink messages. A multi-threaded process exit can emit a single
PID+TGID notification large enough to exceed that buffer on newer kernels.
Switch to recvmsg() so MSG_TRUNC is detected explicitly, increase the
message buffer size, and report truncated datagrams clearly instead of
misparsing them as fatal netlink errors.
Also print the taskstats version in debug output to make version
mismatches easier to diagnose while inspecting taskstats traffic.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/520308bb4cbbaf8dc2c7296b5f60f11e12fb30a5.1774810498.git.cyyzero16@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <cyyzero16@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pid_namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
- pid_namespace: make init creation more flexible
Annotate ->child_reaper accesses with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to protect
the unlocked readers from cpu/compiler reordering, and enforce that
pid 1 in a pid namespace is always the first allocated pid (the
set_tid path already required this).
On top of that, allow opening pid_for_children before the pid
namespace init has been created. This lets one process create the pid
namespace and a different process create the init via setns(), which
makes clone3(set_tid) usable in all cases evenly and is particularly
useful to CRIU when restoring nested containers.
A new selftest covers both the basic create-pidns-then-init flow and
the cross-process variant, and a MAINTAINERS entry for the pid
namespace code is added.
- unrelated signal cleanup: update outdated comment for the removed
freezable_schedule()
* tag 'kernel-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
signal: update outdated comment for removed freezable_schedule()
MAINTAINERS: add a pid namespace entry
selftests: Add tests for creating pidns init via setns
pid_namespace: allow opening pid_for_children before init was created
pid: check init is created first after idr alloc
pid_namespace: avoid optimization of accesses to ->child_reaper
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
- Add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE flag to fsmount() that creates a new mount
namespace with the newly created filesystem attached to a copy of the
real rootfs. This returns a namespace file descriptor instead of an
O_PATH mount fd, similar to how OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE works for
open_tree().
This allows creating a new filesystem and immediately placing it in a
new mount namespace in a single operation, which is useful for
container runtimes and other namespace-based isolation mechanisms.
This accompanies OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE and avoids a needless detour via
OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to get the same effect. Will be especially useful
when you mount an actual filesystem to be used as the container
rootfs.
- Currently, creating a new mount namespace always copies the entire
mount tree from the caller's namespace. For containers and sandboxes
that intend to build their mount table from scratch this is wasteful:
they inherit a potentially large mount tree only to immediately tear
it down.
This series adds support for creating a mount namespace that contains
only a clone of the root mount, with none of the child mounts. Two
new flags are introduced:
- CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x400000000) for clone3(), using the 64-bit flag space
- UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x00100000) for unshare()
Both flags imply CLONE_NEWNS. The resulting namespace contains a
single nullfs root mount with an immutable empty directory. The
intended workflow is to then mount a real filesystem (e.g., tmpfs)
over the root and build the mount table from there.
- Allow MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH to target the caller's rootfs, allowing to
switch out the rootfs without pivot_root(2).
The traditional approach to switching the rootfs involves
pivot_root(2) or a chroot_fs_refs()-based mechanism that atomically
updates fs->root for all tasks sharing the same fs_struct. This has
consequences for fork(), unshare(CLONE_FS), and setns().
This series instead decomposes root-switching into individually
atomic, locally-scoped steps:
fd_tree = open_tree(-EBADF, "/newroot", OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC);
fchdir(fd_tree);
move_mount(fd_tree, "", AT_FDCWD, "/", MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH | MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);
chroot(".");
umount2(".", MNT_DETACH);
Since each step only modifies the caller's own state, the
fork/unshare/setns races are eliminated by design.
A key step to making this possible is to remove the locked mount
restriction. Originally MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH doesn't support mounting
beneath a mount that is locked. The locked mount protects the
underlying mount from being revealed. This is a core mechanism of
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS). The mounts in the new mount
namespace become locked. That effectively makes the new mount table
useless as the caller cannot ever get rid of any of the mounts no
matter how useless they are.
We can lift this restriction though. We simply transfer the locked
property from the top mount to the mount beneath. This works because
what we care about is to protect the underlying mount aka the parent.
The mount mounted between the parent and the top mount takes over the
job of protecting the parent mount from the top mount mount. This
leaves us free to remove the locked property from the top mount which
can consequently be unmounted:
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS)
and we inherit a clone of procfs on /proc then currently we cannot
unmount it as:
umount -l /proc
will fail with EINVAL because the procfs mount is locked.
After this series we can now do:
mount --beneath -t tmpfs tmpfs /proc
umount -l /proc
after which a tmpfs mount has been placed beneath the procfs mount.
The tmpfs mount has become locked and the procfs mount has become
unlocked.
This means you can safely modify an inherited mount table after
unprivileged namespace creation.
Afterwards we simply make it possible to move a mount beneath the
rootfs allowing to upgrade the rootfs.
Removing the locked restriction makes this very useful for containers
created with unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) to reshuffle an
inherited mount table safely and MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH makes it possible
to switch out the rootfs instead of using the costly pivot_root(2).
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests/namespaces: remove unused utils.h include from listns_efault_test
selftests/fsmount_ns: add missing TARGETS and fix cap test
selftests/empty_mntns: fix wrong CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS hex value in comment
selftests/empty_mntns: fix statmount_alloc() signature mismatch
selftests/statmount: remove duplicate wait_for_pid()
mount: always duplicate mount
selftests/filesystems: add MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH rootfs tests
move_mount: allow MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH on the rootfs
move_mount: transfer MNT_LOCKED
selftests/filesystems: add clone3 tests for empty mount namespaces
selftests/filesystems: add tests for empty mount namespaces
namespace: allow creating empty mount namespaces
selftests: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE tests
selftests/statmount: add statmount_alloc() helper
tools: update mount.h header
mount: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE
mount: simplify __do_loopback()
mount: start iterating from start of rbtree
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP
- Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
output arguments for returning drop reason where possible
- Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints
- Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing
- Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
thus making the table allocation size a power of two
- Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag
- Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space
- Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing
- Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter
- Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
buffer size drifting up
- Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP
- Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage
- Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)
- Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
unnecessary function calling indirection
Cross-tree stuff:
- Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it
Netfilter:
- Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate
- Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex
- Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure
- Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable
Wireless:
- Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth
- Radar detection improvements
- Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs
- Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
probing
- New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware
Driver API:
- Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
instances which span multiple PFs
- Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
in mlx5 and fbnic)
- Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
in mana)
- Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes
- Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)
- Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)
Misc:
- Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter
Drivers
- Software:
- macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
source MAC address
- team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
LACP "independent control"
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
coalescing)
- support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
pages)
- Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
- implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
- add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
- Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
- add link status and configuration handling
- add various HW and SW statistics
- Marvell/Cavium:
- NPC HW block support for cn20k
- Huawei (hinic3):
- add mailbox / control queue
- add rx VLAN offload
- add driver info and link management
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
- Realtek PCI (r8169):
- add support for RTL8125cp
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
- add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
- Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
- cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
- cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
- shrink driver memory use for internal structures
- improve Tx IRQ coalescing
- improve TCP segmentation handling
- add support for Spacemit K3
- Cadence (macb):
- support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
- support IEEE 802.3az EEE
- rework usrio capabilities and handling
- AMD (xgbe):
- improve power management for S0i3
- improve TX resilience for link-down handling
- Virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
- improve HW-GRO handling
- support UDP GSO for DQO format
- PCIe NTB:
- support queue count configuration
- Ethernet PHYs:
- automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
- Broadcom:
- add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
- Micrel:
- support for LAN9645X internal PHY
- Realtek:
- add RTL8224 pair order support
- support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
- support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
- Maxlinear:
- add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
- Ethernet switches:
- Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
- support for bridge offloading
- support for VLANs
- support driver statistics
- Bluetooth:
- large number of fixes and new device IDs
- Mediatek:
- support MT6639 (MT7927)
- support MT7902 SDIO
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
- mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- monitor mode support on IPQ5332
- basic hwmon temperature reporting
- support IPQ5424
- Realtek:
- add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
- add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
- Cellular:
- IPA v5.2 support"
* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Welcome new BPF maintainers: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Eduard
Zingerman while Martin KaFai Lau reduced his load to Reviwer.
- Lots of fixes everywhere from many first time contributors. Thank you
All.
- Diff stat is dominated by mechanical split of verifier.c into
multiple components:
- backtrack.c: backtracking logic and jump history
- states.c: state equivalence
- cfg.c: control flow graph, postorder, strongly connected
components
- liveness.c: register and stack liveness
- fixups.c: post-verification passes: instruction patching, dead
code removal, bpf_loop inlining, finalize fastcall
8k line were moved. verifier.c still stands at 20k lines.
Further refactoring is planned for the next release.
- Replace dynamic stack liveness with static stack liveness based on
data flow analysis.
This improved the verification time by 2x for some programs and
equally reduced memory consumption. New logic is in liveness.c and
supported by constant folding in const_fold.c (Eduard Zingerman,
Alexei Starovoitov)
- Introduce BTF layout to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)
- Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in BPF local storage (Amery Hung)
- Fix several bugs in linked registers delta tracking (Daniel Borkmann)
- Improve verifier support of arena pointers (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Improve verifier tracking of register bounds in min/max and tnum
domains (Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon, Hao Sun)
- Further extend support for implicit arguments in the verifier (Ihor
Solodrai)
- Add support for nop,nop5 instruction combo for USDT probes in libbpf
(Jiri Olsa)
- Support merging multiple module BTFs (Josef Bacik)
- Extend applicability of bpf_kptr_xchg (Kaitao Cheng)
- Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Support variable offset context access for 'syscall' programs (Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Migrate bpf_task_work and dynptr to kmalloc_nolock() (Mykyta
Yatsenko)
- Fix UAF in in open-coded task_vma iterator (Puranjay Mohan)
* tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (241 commits)
selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_room
bpf: reject short IPv4/IPv6 inputs in bpf_prog_test_run_skb
selftests/bpf: Use memfd_create instead of shm_open in cgroup_iter_memcg
selftests/bpf: Add test for cgroup storage OOB read
bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value
selftests/bpf: Fix reg_bounds to match new tnum-based refinement
selftests/bpf: Add tests for non-arena/arena operations
bpf: Allow instructions with arena source and non-arena dest registers
bpftool: add missing fsession to the usage and docs of bpftool
docs/bpf: add missing fsession attach type to docs
bpf: add missing fsession to the verifier log
bpf: Move BTF checking logic into check_btf.c
bpf: Move backtracking logic to backtrack.c
bpf: Move state equivalence logic to states.c
bpf: Move check_cfg() into cfg.c
bpf: Move compute_insn_live_regs() into liveness.c
bpf: Move fixup/post-processing logic from verifier.c into fixups.c
bpf: Simplify do_check_insn()
bpf: Move checks for reserved fields out of the main pass
bpf: Delete unused variable
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- cpu-hotplug: fix to check if cpu hotplug is supported to avoid
test failures when cpu hotplug isn't supported.
- frace: fix to relevant comparisons and path checks in the helper so
it handles those patterns without spurious shell warnings.
- runner.sh: add ktrap support
- tracing: fix to make --logdir option work again
- tracing: fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()
- mqueue: fix incorrectly named settings file to make sure the test
used the correct timeout value
- kselftest:
- fix to treat xpass as successful result
- add ksft_reset_state()
- kselftest_harness:
- validate kselftest exit codes are handled explicitly
- add detection of invalid mixing of kselftest and harness
functionality
- add validation of intermixing of kselftest and harness
functionality
- run_kselftest.sh:
- remove unused $ROOT
- resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P to avoid dependency on realpath
or readlink commands to generate a physical absolute path for
BASE_DIR
- allow choosing per-test log directory
- preserve subtarget failures in all/install
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/ftrace: Quote check_requires comparisons
selftests: Preserve subtarget failures in all/install
selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Allow choosing per-test log directory
selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P
selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Remove unused $ROOT
selftests/cpu-hotplug: Fix check for cpu hotplug not supported
selftests/mqueue: Fix incorrectly named file
selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh
selftests: harness: Validate intermixing of kselftest and harness functionality
selftests: harness: Detect illegal mixing of kselftest and harness functionality
selftests: kselftest: Add ksft_reset_state()
selftests: harness: Validate that explicit kselftest exitcodes are handled
selftests: kselftest: Treat xpass as successful result
selftests/tracing: Fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()
selftests/tracing: Fix to make --logdir option work again
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kunit tool updates from Shuah Khan:
- terminate kernel under test on SIGINT when it catches SIGINT to make
sure the TTY isn't messed up and terminate the running kernel
- recommend --raw_output=all when KTAP header isn't found in the kernel
output, it's useful to re-run the test with --raw_output=all to find
out the reasons why the test didn't complete.
- skip stty when stdin is not a tty to avoid writing noise to stderr.
- show suites when user runs --list_suites option instead of entire
list of tests to make the output user friendly and concise.
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: tool: Terminate kernel under test on SIGINT
kunit: tool: skip stty when stdin is not a tty
kunit: tool: Recommend --raw_output=all if no KTAP found
kunit: Add --list_suites to show suites
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