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2026-04-05mm/vma: convert vma_modify_flags[_uffd]() to use vma_flags_tLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Update the vma_modify_flags() and vma_modify_flags_uffd() functions to accept a vma_flags_t parameter rather than a vm_flags_t one, and propagate the changes as needed to implement this change. Also add vma_flags_reset_once() in replacement of vm_flags_reset_once(). We still need to be careful here because we need to avoid tearing, so maintain the assumption that the first system word set of flags are the only ones that require protection from tearing, and retain this functionality. We can copy the remainder of VMA flags above 64 bits normally. But hopefully by the time that happens, we will have replaced the logic that requires these WRITE_ONCE()'s with something else. We also replace instances of vm_flags_reset() with a simple write of VMA flags. We are no longer perform a number of checks, most notable of all the VMA flags asserts becase: 1. We might be operating on a VMA that is not yet added to the tree. 2. We might be operating on a VMA that is now detached. 3. Really in all but core code, you should be using vma_desc_xxx(). 4. Other VMA fields are manipulated with no such checks. 5. It'd be egregious to have to add variants of flag functions just to account for cases such as the above, especially when we don't do so for other VMA fields. Drivers are the problematic cases and why it was especially important (and also for debug as VMA locks were introduced), the mmap_prepare work is solving this generally. Additionally, we can fairly safely assume by this point the soft dirty flags are being set correctly, so it's reasonable to drop this also. Finally, update the VMA tests to reflect this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51afbb2b8c3681003cc7926647e37335d793836e.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_copy() implementationLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
I need this for changes I am making to keep the VMA tests running correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4dcb2fb959137e9fe58a23e21cebcea97de41a1f.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: convert as much as we can in mm/vma.c to vma_flags_tLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Now we have established a good foundation for vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t changes, update mm/vma.c to utilise vma_flags_t wherever possible. We are able to convert VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS entirely as this is only used in mm/vma.c, and to account for the fact we can't use VM_NONE to make life easier, place the definition of this within existing #ifdef's to be cleaner. Generally the remaining changes are mechanical. Also update the VMA tests to reflect the changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5fdeaf8af9a12c2a5d68497495f52fa627d05a5b.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: update VMA tests to test vma_clear_flags[_mask]()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
The tests have existing flag clearing logic, so simply expand this to use the new VMA-specific flag clearing helpers. Also correct some trivial formatting issue in a macro define. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f5da681d3c33039dd4a838188385796eb8d58373.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: introduce vma_clear_flags[_mask]()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Introduce a helper function and helper macro to easily clear a VMA's flags using the new vma_flags_t vma->flags field: * vma_clear_flags_mask() - Clears all of the flags in a specified mask in the VMA's flags field. * vma_clear_flags() - Clears all of the specified individual VMA flag bits in a VMA's flags field. Also update the VMA tests to reflect the change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9bd15da35c2c90e7441265adf01b5c2d3b5c6d41.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: convert do_brk_flags() to use vma_flags_tLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
In order to be able to do this, we need to change VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS and friends and update the architecture-specific definitions also. We then have to update some KSM logic to handle VMA flags, and introduce VMA_STACK_FLAGS to define the vma_flags_t equivalent of VM_STACK_FLAGS. We also introduce two helper functions for use during the time we are converting legacy flags to vma_flags_t values - vma_flags_to_legacy() and legacy_to_vma_flags(). This enables us to iteratively make changes to break these changes up into separate parts. We use these explicitly here to keep VM_STACK_FLAGS around for certain users which need to maintain the legacy vm_flags_t values for the time being. We are no longer able to rely on the simple VM_xxx being set to zero if the feature is not enabled, so in the case of VM_DROPPABLE we introduce VMA_DROPPABLE as the vma_flags_t equivalent, which is set to EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS if the droppable flag is not available. While we're here, we make the description of do_brk_flags() into a kdoc comment, as it almost was already. We use vma_flags_to_legacy() to not need to update the vm_get_page_prot() logic as this time. Note that in create_init_stack_vma() we have to replace the BUILD_BUG_ON() with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() as the tested values are no longer build time available. We also update mprotect_fixup() to use VMA flags where possible, though we have to live with a little duplication between vm_flags_t and vma_flags_t values for the time being until further conversions are made. While we're here, update VM_SPECIAL to be defined in terms of VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS now we have vma_flags_to_legacy(). Finally, we update the VMA tests to reflect these changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d02e3e45d9a33d7904b149f5604904089fd640ae.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> [SELinux] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: test vma_flags_count,vma[_flags]_test_single_maskLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Update the VMA tests to assert that vma_flags_count() behaves as expected, as well as vma_flags_test_single_mask() and vma_test_single_mask(). For the test functions we can simply update the existing vma_test(), et al. test to also test the single_mask variants. We also add some explicit testing of an empty VMA flag to this test to ensure this is handled properly. In order to test vma_flags_count() we simply take an existing set of flags and gradually remove flags ensuring the count remains as expected throughout. We also update the vma[_flags]_test_all() tests to make clear the semantics that we expect vma[_flags]_test_all(..., EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS) to return true, as trivially, all flags of none are always set in VMA flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4af95d559cd2af0ba3388de1e1386b9f94c0e009.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: introduce vma_flags_count() and vma[_flags]_test_single_mask()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
vma_flags_count() determines how many bits are set in VMA flags, using bitmap_weight(). vma_flags_test_single_mask() determines if a vma_flags_t set of flags contains a single flag specified as another vma_flags_t value, or if the sought flag mask is empty, it is defined to return false. This is useful when we want to declare a VMA flag as optionally a single flag in a mask or empty depending on kernel configuration. This allows us to have VM_NONE-like semantics when checking whether the flag is set. In a subsequent patch, we introduce the use of VMA_DROPPABLE of type vma_flags_t using precisely these semantics. It would be actively confusing to use vma_flags_test_any_single_mask() for this (and vma_flags_test_all_mask() is not correct to use here, as it trivially returns true when tested against an empty vma flags mask). We introduce vma_flags_count() to be able to assert that the compared flag mask is singular or empty, checked when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled. Also update the VMA tests as part of this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cd778dd02b9f2a01eb54d25a49dea8ec2ddf7753.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: update VMA flag tests to test vma_test[_any_mask]()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Update the existing test logic to assert that vma_test(), vma_test_any() and vma_test_any_mask() (implicitly tested via vma_test_any()) are functioning correctly. We already have tests for other variants like this, so it's simply a matter of expanding those tests to also include tests for the VMA-specific helpers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dea3e97c6c3dd86f1a3f1a0703241b03f6e3a33f.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: introduce vma_test[_any[_mask]](), and make inlining consistentLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Introduce helper functions and macros to make it convenient to test flags and flag masks for VMAs, specifically: * vma_test() - determine if a single VMA flag is set in a VMA. * vma_test_any_mask() - determine if any flags in a vma_flags_t value are set in a VMA. * vma_test_any() - Helper macro to test if any of specific flags are set. Also, there are a mix of 'inline's and '__always_inline's in VMA helper function declarations, update to consistently use __always_inline. Finally, update the VMA tests to reflect the changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be1d71f08307d747a82232cbd8664a88c0f41419.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: test that legacy flag helpers work correctlyLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Update the existing compare_legacy_flags() predicate function to assert that legacy_to_vma_flags() and vma_flags_to_legacy() behave as expected. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3374e50053adb65818fde948ae3488e1e29ae8b1.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: introduce [vma_flags,legacy]_to_[legacy,vma_flags]() helpersLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
While we are still converting VMA flags from vma_flags_t to vm_flags_t, introduce helpers to convert between the two to allow for iterative development without having to 'change the world' in a single commit'. Also update VMA flags tests to reflect the change. Finally, refresh vma_flags_overwrite_word(), vma_flag_overwrite_word_once(), vma_flags_set_word() and vma_flags_clear_word() in the VMA tests to reflect current kernel implementations - this should make no functional difference, but keeps the logic consistent between the two. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3569470dbb3ae79134ca7c3eb3fc4df7086e874.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: introduce vma_flags_same[_mask/_pair]()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Add helpers to determine if two sets of VMA flags are precisely the same, that is - that every flag set one is set in another, and neither contain any flags not set in the other. We also introduce vma_flags_same_pair() for cases where we want to compare two sets of VMA flags which are both non-const values. Also update the VMA tests to reflect the change, we already implicitly test that this functions correctly having used it for testing purposes previously. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f764bf619e77205837c7c819b62139ef6337ca3.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: add simple test for append_vma_flags()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Add a simple test for append_vma_flags() to assert that it behaves as expected. Additionally, include the VMA_REMAP_FLAGS definition in the VMA tests to allow us to use this value in the testing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eebd946c5325ad7fae93027245a562eb1aeb68a2.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: add append_vma_flags() helperLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
In order to be able to efficiently combine VMA flag masks with additional VMA flag bits we need to extend the concept introduced in mk_vma_flags() and __mk_vma_flags() by allowing the specification of a VMA flag mask to append VMA flag bits to. Update __mk_vma_flags() to allow for this and update mk_vma_flags() accordingly, and also provide append_vma_flags() to allow for the caller to specify which VMA flags mask to append to. Finally, update the VMA flags tests to reflect the change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f928cd4688270002f2c0c3777fcc9b49cc7a8ea.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: fix VMA flag testsLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
The VMA tests are incorrectly referencing NUM_VMA_FLAGS, which doesn't exist, rather they should reference NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS. Additionally, remove the custom-written implementation of __mk_vma_flags() as this means we are not testing the code as present in the kernel, rather add the actual __mk_vma_flags() to dup.h and add #ifdef's to handle declarations differently depending on NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b19c63af3d5efdfe712bf5d5f89368a5360a60f7.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: use new VMA flags for sticky flags logicLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Use the new vma_flags_t flags implementation to perform the logic around sticky flags and what flags are ignored on VMA merge. We make use of the new vma_flags_empty(), vma_flags_diff_pair(), and vma_flags_and_mask() functionality. Also update the VMA tests accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/369574f06360ffa44707047e3b58eb4897345fba.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: convert bulk of test code to vma_flags_tLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Convert the test code to utilise vma_flags_t as opposed to the deprecate vm_flags_t as much as possible. As part of this change, add VMA_STICKY_FLAGS and VMA_SPECIAL_FLAGS as early versions of what these defines will look like in the kernel logic once this logic is implemented. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df90efe29300bd899989f695be4ae3adc901a828.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: add further vma_flags_t unionsLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
In order to utilise the new vma_flags_t type, we currently place it in union with legacy vm_flags fields of type vm_flags_t to make the transition smoother. Add vma_flags_t union entries for mm->def_flags and vmg->vm_flags - mm->def_vma_flags and vmg->vma_flags respectively. Once the conversion is complete, these will be replaced with vma_flags_t entries alone. Also update the VMA tests to reflect the change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d507d542c089ba132e9da53f2ff7f80ca117c3b4.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: add unit tests flag empty, diff_pair, and[_mask]Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Add VMA unit tests to assert that: * vma_flags_empty() * vma_flags_diff_pair() * vma_flags_and_mask() * vma_flags_and() All function as expected. In additional to the added tests, in order to make testing easier, add vma_flags_same_mask() and vma_flags_same() for testing only. If/when these are required in kernel code, they can be moved over. Also add ASSERT_FLAGS_[NOT_]SAME[_MASK](), ASSERT_FLAGS_[NON]EMPTY() test helpers to make asserting flag state easier and more convenient. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/471ce7ceb1d32e5fc9c0660966b9eacdf899b4d1.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm/vma: add vma_flags_empty(), vma_flags_and(), vma_flags_diff_pair()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code", v4. This series converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. In order to do so it adds a number of additional helpers: * vma_flags_empty() - Determines whether a vma_flags_t value has no bits set. * vma_flags_and() - Performs a bitwise AND between two vma_flags_t values. * vma_flags_diff_pair() - Determines which flags are not shared between a pair of VMA flags (typically non-constant values) * append_vma_flags() - Similar to mk_vma_flags(), but allows a vma_flags_t value to be specified (typically a constant value) which will be copied and appended to to create a new vma_flags_t value, with additional flags specified to append to it. * vma_flags_same() - Determines if a vma_flags_t value is exactly equal to a set of VMA flags. * vma_flags_same_mask() - Determines if a vma_flags_t value is eactly equal to another vma_flags_t value (typically constant). * vma_flags_same_pair() - Determines if a pair of vma_flags_t values are exactly equal to one another (typically both non-constant). * vma_flags_to_legacy() - Converts a vma_flags_t value to a vm_flags_t value, used to enable more iterative introduction of the use of vma_flags_t. * legacy_to_vma_flags() - Converts a vm_flags_t value to a vma_flags-t value, for the same purpose. * vma_flags_test_single_mask() - Tests whether a vma_flags_t value contain the single flag specified in an input vma_flags_t flag mask, or if that flag mask is empty, is defined to return false. Useful for config-predicated VMA flag mask defines. * vma_test() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain a specific singular VMA flag. * vma_test_any() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain any of a set of VMA flags. * vma_test_any_mask() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain any of the flags specified in another, typically constant, vma_flags_t value. * vma_test_single_mask() - Tests whether a VMA's flags contain the single flag specified in an input vma_flags_t flag mask, or if that flag mask is empty, is defined to return false. Useful for config-predicated VMA flag mask defines. * vma_clear_flags() - Clears a specific set of VMA flags from a vma_flags_t value. * vma_clear_flags_mask() - Clears those flag set in a vma_flags_t value (typically constant) from a (typically not constant) vma_flags_t value. The series mostly focuses on the the VMA specific code, especially that contained in mm/vma.c and mm/vma.h. It updates both brk() and mmap() logic to utils vma_flags_t values as much as is practiaclly possible at this point, changing surrounding logic to be able to do so. It also updates the vma_modify_xxx() functions where they interact with VMA flags directly to use vm_flags_t values where possible. There is extensive testing added in the VMA userland tests to assert that all of these new VMA flag functions work correctly. This patch (of 25): Firstly, add the ability to determine if VMA flags are empty, that is no flags are set in a vma_flags_t value. Next, add the ability to obtain the equivalent of the bitwise and of two vma_flags_t values, via vma_flags_and_mask(). Next, add the ability to obtain the difference between two sets of VMA flags, that is the equivalent to the exclusive bitwise OR of the two sets of flags, via vma_flags_diff_pair(). vma_flags_xxx_mask() typically operates on a pointer to a vma_flags_t value, which is assumed to be an lvalue of some kind (such as a field in a struct or a stack variable) and an rvalue of some kind (typically a constant set of VMA flags obtained e.g. via mk_vma_flags() or equivalent). However vma_flags_diff_pair() is intended to operate on two lvalues, so use the _pair() suffix to make this clear. Finally, update VMA userland tests to add these helpers. We also port bitmap_xor() and __bitmap_xor() to the tools/ headers and source to allow the tests to work with vma_flags_diff_pair(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/53ab55b7da91425775e42c03177498ad6de88ef4.1774034900.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/mm: add folio_split() and filemap_get_entry() race testZi Yan
The added folio_split_race_test is a modified C port of the race condition test from [1]. The test creates shmem huge pages, where the main thread punches holes in the shmem to cause folio_split() in the kernel and a set of 16 threads reads the shmem to cause filemap_get_entry() in the kernel. filemap_get_entry() reads the folio and xarray split by folio_split() locklessly. The original test[2] is written in rust and uses memfd (shmem backed). This C port uses shmem directly and use a single process. Note: the initial rust to C conversion is done by Cursor. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKNNEtw5_kZomhkugedKMPOG-sxs5Q5OLumWJdiWXv+C9Yct0w@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://github.com/dfinity/thp-madv-remove-test [2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260323163717.184107-1-ziy@nvidia.com Co-developed-by: Bas van Dijk <bas@dfinity.org> Signed-off-by: Bas van Dijk <bas@dfinity.org> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <adam.bratschikaye@dfinity.org> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <adam.bratschikaye@dfinity.org> Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: abstract reading sysctl_max_map_count, and READ_ONCE()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Concurrent reads and writes of sysctl_max_map_count are possible, so we should READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(). The sysctl procfs logic already enforces WRITE_ONCE(), so abstract the read side with get_sysctl_max_map_count(). While we're here, also move the field to mm/internal.h and add the getter there since only mm interacts with it, there's no need for anybody else to have access. Finally, update the VMA userland tests to reflect the change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0715259eb37cbdfde4f9e5db92a20ec7110a1ce5.1773249037.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jianzhou Zhao <luckd0g@163.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftest: memcg: skip memcg_sock test if address family not supportedWaiman Long
The test_memcg_sock test in memcontrol.c sets up an IPv6 socket and send data over it to consume memory and verify that memory.stat.sock and memory.current values are close. On systems where IPv6 isn't enabled or not configured to support SOCK_STREAM, the test_memcg_sock test always fails. When the socket() call fails, there is no way we can test the memory consumption and verify the above claim. I believe it is better to just skip the test in this case instead of reporting a test failure hinting that there may be something wrong with the memcg code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260311200526.885899-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 5f8f019380b8 ("selftests: cgroup/memcontrol: add basic test for socket accounting") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: remove hungarian notationMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Replace lpBaseAddress with addr and dwRegionSize with size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260311180737.3767545-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test goal_tuner commitSeongJae Park
Extend the near-full DAMON parameters commit selftest to commit goal_tuner and confirm the internal status is updated as expected. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310010529.91162-12-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/damon/drgn_dump_damon_status: support quota goal_tuner dumpingSeongJae Park
Update drgn_dump_damon_status.py, which is being used to dump the in-kernel DAMON status for tests, to dump goal_tuner setup status. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310010529.91162-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: support goal_tuner setupSeongJae Park
Add support of goal_tuner setup to the test-purpose DAMON sysfs interface control helper, _damon_sysfs.py. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310010529.91162-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: prevent droppable mappings from being lockedAnthony Yznaga
Droppable mappings must not be lockable. There is a check for VMAs with VM_DROPPABLE set in mlock_fixup() along with checks for other types of unlockable VMAs which ensures this when calling mlock()/mlock2(). For mlockall(MCL_FUTURE), the check for unlockable VMAs is different. In apply_mlockall_flags(), if the flags parameter has MCL_FUTURE set, the current task's mm's default VMA flag field mm->def_flags has VM_LOCKED applied to it. VM_LOCKONFAULT is also applied if MCL_ONFAULT is also set. When these flags are set as default in this manner they are cleared in __mmap_complete() for new mappings that do not support mlock. A check for VM_DROPPABLE in __mmap_complete() is missing resulting in droppable mappings created with VM_LOCKED set. To fix this and reduce that chance of similar bugs in the future, introduce and use vma_supports_mlock(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310155821.17869-1-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com Fixes: 9651fcedf7b9 ("mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings") Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Tested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: move vma_mmu_pagesize() from hugetlb to vma.cDavid Hildenbrand (Arm)
vma_mmu_pagesize() is also queried on non-hugetlb VMAs and does not really belong into hugetlb.c. PPC64 provides a custom overwrite with CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE, see arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/slice.c, so we cannot easily make this a static inline function. So let's move it to vma.c and add some proper kerneldoc. To make vma tests happy, add a simple vma_kernel_pagesize() stub in tools/testing/vma/include/custom.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260309151901.123947-3-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)" <chleroy@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/damon/config: enable DAMON_DEBUG_SANITYSeongJae Park
CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY is recommended for DAMON development and test setups. Enable it on the build config for DAMON selftests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260306152914.86303-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/testing/vma: add test for vma_flags_test(), vma_desc_test()Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Now we have helpers which test singular VMA flags - vma_flags_test() and vma_desc_test() - add a test to explicitly assert that these behave as expected. [ljs@kernel.org: test_vma_flags_test(): use struct initializer, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f6f396d2-1ba2-426f-b756-d8cc5985cc7c@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/376a39eb9e134d2c8ab10e32720dd292970b080a.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: reintroduce vma_desc_test() as a singular flag testLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Similar to vma_flags_test(), we have previously renamed vma_desc_test() to vma_desc_test_any(). Now that is in place, we can reintroduce vma_desc_test() to explicitly check for a single VMA flag. As with vma_flags_test(), this is useful as often flag tests are against a single flag, and vma_desc_test_any(flags, VMA_READ_BIT) reads oddly and potentially causes confusion. As with vma_flags_test() a combination of sparse and vma_flags_t being a struct means that users cannot misuse this function without it getting flagged. Also update the VMA tests to reflect this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a65ca23defb05060333f0586428fe279a484564.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: reintroduce vma_flags_test() as a singular flag testLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Since we've now renamed vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to be very clear as to what we are in fact testing, we now have the opportunity to bring vma_flags_test() back, but for explicitly testing a single VMA flag. This is useful, as often flag tests are against a single flag, and vma_flags_test_any(flags, VMA_READ_BIT) reads oddly and potentially causes confusion. We use sparse to enforce that users won't accidentally pass vm_flags_t to this function without it being flagged so this should make it harder to get this wrong. Of course, passing vma_flags_t to the function is impossible, as it is a struct. Also update the VMA tests to reflect this change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f33f8d7f16c3f3d286a1dc2cba12c23683073134.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: always inline __mk_vma_flags() and invoked functionsLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Be explicit about __mk_vma_flags() (which is used by the mk_vma_flags() macro) always being inline, as we rely on the compiler to evaluate the loop in this function and determine that it can replace the code with the an equivalent constant value, e.g. that: __mk_vma_flags(2, (const vma_flag_t []){ VMA_WRITE_BIT, VMA_EXEC_BIT }); Can be replaced with: (1UL << VMA_WRITE_BIT) | (1UL << VMA_EXEC_BIT) = (1UL << 1) | (1UL << 2) = 6 Most likely an 'inline' will suffice for this, but be explicit as we can be. Also update all of the functions __mk_vma_flags() ultimately invokes to be always inline too. Note that test_bitmap_const_eval() asserts that the relevant bitmap functions result in build time constant values. Additionally, vma_flag_set() operates on a vma_flags_t type, so it is inconsistently named versus other VMA flags functions. We only use vma_flag_set() in __mk_vma_flags() so we don't need to worry about its new name being rather cumbersome, so rename it to vma_flags_set_flag() to disambiguate it from vma_flags_set(). Also update the VMA test headers to reflect the changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/241f49c52074d436edbb9c6a6662a8dc142a8f43.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: add vma_desc_test_all() and use itLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
erofs and zonefs are using vma_desc_test_any() twice to check whether all of VMA_SHARED_BIT and VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT are set, this is silly, so add vma_desc_test_all() to test all flags and update erofs and zonefs to use it. While we're here, update the helper function comments to be more consistent. Also add the same to the VMA test headers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/568c8f8d6a84ff64014f997517cba7a629f7eed6.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: rename VMA flag helpers to be more readableLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks". The ongoing work around introducing non-system word VMA flags has introduced a number of helper functions and macros to make life easier when working with these flags and to make conversions from the legacy use of VM_xxx flags more straightforward. This series improves these to reduce confusion as to what they do and to improve consistency and readability. Firstly the series renames vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to make it abundantly clear that this function tests whether any of the flags are set (as opposed to vma_flags_test_all()). It then renames vma_desc_test_flags() to vma_desc_test_any() for the same reason. Note that we drop the 'flags' suffix here, as vma_desc_test_any_flags() would be cumbersome and 'test' implies a flag test. Similarly, we rename vma_test_all_flags() to vma_test_all() for consistency. Next, we have a couple of instances (erofs, zonefs) where we are now testing for vma_desc_test_any(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT) && vma_desc_test_any(desc, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT). This is silly, so this series introduces vma_desc_test_all() so these callers can instead invoke vma_desc_test_all(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT). We then observe that quite a few instances of vma_flags_test_any() and vma_desc_test_any() are in fact only testing against a single flag. Using the _any() variant here is just confusing - 'any' of single item reads strangely and is liable to cause confusion. So in these instances the series reintroduces vma_flags_test() and vma_desc_test() as helpers which test against a single flag. The fact that vma_flags_t is a struct and that vma_flag_t utilises sparse to avoid confusion with vm_flags_t makes it impossible for a user to misuse these helpers without it getting flagged somewhere. The series also updates __mk_vma_flags() and functions invoked by it to explicitly mark them always inline to match expectation and to be consistent with other VMA flag helpers. It also renames vma_flag_set() to vma_flags_set_flag() (a function only used by __mk_vma_flags()) to be consistent with other VMA flag helpers. Finally it updates the VMA tests for each of these changes, and introduces explicit tests for vma_flags_test() and vma_desc_test() to assert that they behave as expected. This patch (of 6): On reflection, it's confusing to have vma_flags_test() and vma_desc_test_flags() test whether any comma-separated VMA flag bit is set, while also having vma_flags_test_all() and vma_test_all_flags() separately test whether all flags are set. Firstly, rename vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to eliminate this confusion. Secondly, since the VMA descriptor flag functions are becoming rather cumbersome, prefer vma_desc_test*() to vma_desc_test_flags*(), and also rename vma_desc_test_flags() to vma_desc_test_any(). Finally, rename vma_test_all_flags() to vma_test_all() to keep the VMA-specific helper consistent with the VMA descriptor naming convention and to help avoid confusion vs. vma_flags_test_all(). While we're here, also update whitespace to be consistent in helper functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0f9cb3c511c478344fac0b3b3b0300bb95be95e9.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05kho: remove finalize state and clientsJason Miu
Eliminate the `kho_finalize()` function and its associated state from the KHO subsystem. The transition to a radix tree for memory tracking makes the explicit "finalize" state and its serialization step obsolete. Remove the `kho_finalize()` and `kho_finalized()` APIs and their stub implementations. Update KHO client code and the debugfs interface to no longer call or depend on the `kho_finalize()` mechanism. Complete the move towards a stateless KHO, simplifying the overall design by removing unnecessary state management. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206021428.3386442-3-jasonmiu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jason Miu <jasonmiu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/mm: remove duplicate include of unistd.hChen Ni
Remove duplicate inclusion of unistd.h in memory-failure.c to clean up redundant code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260211064311.2981726-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/cgroup: add test for zswap incompressible pagesJiayuan Chen
Add test_zswap_incompressible() to verify that the zswap_incomp memcg stat correctly tracks incompressible pages. The test allocates memory filled with random data from /dev/urandom, which cannot be effectively compressed by zswap. When this data is swapped out to zswap, it should be stored as-is and tracked by the zswap_incomp counter. The test verifies that: 1. Pages are swapped out to zswap (zswpout increases) 2. Incompressible pages are tracked (zswap_incomp increases) test: dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=2048 chmod 600 /swapfile mkswap /swapfile swapon /swapfile echo Y > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled ./test_zswap TAP version 13 1..8 ok 1 test_zswap_usage ok 2 test_swapin_nozswap ok 3 test_zswapin ok 4 test_zswap_writeback_enabled ok 5 test_zswap_writeback_disabled ok 6 test_no_kmem_bypass ok 7 test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink ok 8 test_zswap_incompressible Totals: pass:8 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260213071827.5688-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05selftests/mm: skip migration tests if NUMA is unavailableAnishMulay
Currently, the migration test asserts that numa_available() returns 0. On systems where NUMA is not available (returning -1), such as certain ARM64 configurations or single-node systems, this assertion fails and crashes the test. Update the test to check the return value of numa_available(). If it is less than 0, skip the test gracefully instead of failing. This aligns the behavior with other MM selftests (like rmap) that skip when NUMA support is missing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260218163941.13499-1-anishm7030@gmail.com Fixes: 0c2d08728470 ("mm: add selftests for migration entries") Signed-off-by: AnishMulay <anishm7030@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Tested-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: use maple copy node for mas_wr_split()Liam R. Howlett
Instead of using the maple big node, use the maple copy node for reduced stack usage and aligning with mas_wr_rebalance() and mas_wr_spanning_store(). Splitting a node is similar to rebalancing, but a new evaluation of when to ascend is needed. The only other difference is that the data is pushed and never rebalanced at each level. The testing must also align with the changes to this commit to ensure the test suite continues to pass. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-27-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: add test for rebalance calculation off-by-oneLiam R. Howlett
During the big node removal, an incorrect rebalance step went too far up the tree causing insufficient nodes. Test the faulty condition by recreating the scenario in the userspace testing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-24-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: start using maple copy node for destinationLiam R. Howlett
Stop using the maple subtree state and big node in favour of using three destinations in the maple copy node. That is, expand the way leaves were handled to all levels of the tree and use the maple copy node to track the new nodes. Extract out the sibling init into the data calculation since this is where the insufficient data can be detected. The remainder of the sibling code to shift the next iteration is moved to the spanning_ascend() function, since it is not always needed. Next introduce the dst_setup() function which will decide how many nodes are needed to contain the data at this level. Using the destination count, populate the copy node's dst array with the new nodes and set d_count to the correct value. Note that this can be tricky in the case of a leaf node with exactly enough room because of the rule against NULLs at the end of leaves. Once the destinations are ready, copy the data by altering the cp_data_write() function to copy from the sources to the destinations directly. This eliminates the use of the big node in this code path. On node completion, node_finalise() will zero out the remaining area and set the metadata, if necessary. spanning_ascend() is used to decide if the operation is complete. It may create a new root, converge into one destination, or continue upwards by ascending the left and right write maple states. One test case setup needed to be tweaked so that the targeted node was surrounded by full nodes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: testing update for spanning storeLiam R. Howlett
Spanning store had some corner cases which showed up during rcu stress testing. Add explicit tests for those cases. At the same time add some locking for easier visibility of the rcu stress testing. Only a single dump of the tree will happen on the first detected issue instead of flooding the console with output. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-13-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.26 releaseSrinivas Pandruvada
This version includes the following changes: - Setting current base frequency as maximum for SST-BF with kernel QOS changes - Harmonize extended family decoded with the rest of the kernel - Minor changes for error codes and messages Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix output when running on unsupported ↵Zhang Rui
CLX platforms When running intel-speed-select on unsupported CLX platforms, it prints intel-speed-select: Invalid CPU model (85) : Success Because this is not a system error and errno is not set. Replace err() with exit(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Print Version info when Incompatible API ↵Zhang Rui
version is detected When running an old version intel-speed-select tool on newer platforms, even with "intel-speed-select -v", the tool only complains about "Incompatible API version", without giving the current version info. Print Version info whenever Incompatible API version is detected. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix some program return valueZhang Rui
When running the "intel-speed-select -h" command, it returns 1. 0 when using a version that is API incompatible. 2. 1 when using a version that is API compatible. And this is confusing. Fix the program to return 0 for "-h" parameter, and return 1 whenever "Incompatible API versions" is detected. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix cpu extended family ID decodingZhang Rui
When decode and use CPU extended family ID in intel-speed-select, there are several potential issues, 1. Mask with 0x0f to get CPU extended family ID is bogus because CPU extended family ID takes 8 bits (bit 27:20). 2. Use CPU extended family ID fields without checking CPU family ID is risky. Because Intel SDM says, "The Extended Family ID needs to be examined only when the Family ID is 0FH." 3. Saving cpu family ID and cpu extended family ID separately doesn't align with Linux kernel. And it may bring extra complexity when making family specific changes in the future. Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>