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2026-04-05tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Avoid current base freq as maximumSrinivas Pandruvada
SST-PP level change results in online/offline of CPUs with -o option. The Linux intel-pstate driver internally stores the current HWP_REQ MSR value during offline and restores them during online. It is possible that during SST-PP level change, the new HWP_CAP limits can be updated. So, when a CPU is online, the HWP_REQ MSR should be updated to new values based on HWP_CAP values. This is particularly problematic when either turbo is disabled or the current HWP_REQ value (stored before online) is less than the base frequency from the updated HWP_CAP MSR guaranteed value. If the HWP_REQ MSR is not updated, then the performance will be limited to the value before perf level change. Hence the tool updates cpufreq scaling_max_freq to the newer base_frequency value in this case. This step is not required when HWP interrupts are enabled, as the perf level change should result in a new interrupt with HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF_CHANGE_STATUS and the intel_pstate driver will update to new limits. But the tool needs to handle the case when HWP interrupts are not enabled but there is no way for the tool to know that HWP interrupts are enabled or not. So, it has to still update the scaling_max_freq. With the QOS changes in the kernel, user space writes to scaling_max_freq are treated as hard limits. So, when base frequency is increased with SST-BF enabled, the cpufreq subsystem will still not allow setting to the SST-BF high priority core frequency. So, the HWP_REQ MSR will still be capped to the user-set scaling_max_freq after SST-PP level change. To address this, instead of setting scaling_max_freq to the current HWP_CAP highest frequency, set it to the maximum integer value to set the QOS limit as unconstrained. In this case, the actual HWP_REQ maximum frequency will still be capped to HWP_CAP highest performance by the intel-pstate driver. So, it will not result in invalid HWP_REQ values. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-04selftests: riscv: Add license to cfi selftestCharlie Jenkins
The cfi selftest was missing a license so add it. Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-4-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptivePaul Walmsley
Per Linus' comments requesting the replacement of "INDIR_BR_LP" in the indirect branch tracking prctl()s with something more readable, and suggesting the use of the speculation control prctl()s as an exemplar, reimplement the prctl()s and related constants that control per-task forward-edge control flow integrity. This primarily involves two changes. First, the prctls are restructured to resemble the style of the speculative execution workaround control prctls PR_{GET,SET}_SPECULATION_CTRL, to make them easier to extend in the future. Second, the "indir_br_lp" abbrevation is expanded to "branch_landing_pads" to be less telegraphic. The kselftest and documentation is adjusted accordingly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04riscv: ptrace: cfi: expand "SS" references to "shadow stack" in uapi headersPaul Walmsley
Similar to the recent change to expand "LP" to "branch landing pad", let's expand "SS" in the ptrace uapi macros to "shadow stack" as well. This aligns with the existing prctl() arguments, which use the expanded "shadow stack" names, rather than just the abbreviation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04riscv: ptrace: expand "LP" references to "branch landing pads" in uapi headersPaul Walmsley
Per Linus' comments about the unreadability of abbreviations such as "LP", rename the RISC-V ptrace landing pad CFI macro names to be more explicit. This primarily involves expanding "LP" in the names to some variant of "branch landing pad." Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAHk-=whhSLGZAx3N5jJpb4GLFDqH_QvS07D+6BnkPWmCEzTAgw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04selftests: riscv: Add braces around EXPECT_EQ()Charlie Jenkins
EXPECT_EQ() expands to multiple lines, breaking up one-line if statements. This issue was not present in the patch on the mailing list but was instead introduced by the maintainer when attempting to fix up checkpatch warnings. Add braces around EXPECT_EQ() to avoid the error even though checkpatch suggests them to be removed: validate_v_ptrace.c:626:17: error: ‘else’ without a previous ‘if’ Fixes: 3789d5eecd5a ("selftests: riscv: verify syscalls discard vector context") Fixes: 30eb191c895b ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs") Fixes: 849f05ae1ea6 ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace accepts valid vector csr values") Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-2-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04riscv: use _BITUL macro rather than BIT() in ptrace uapi and kselftestsPaul Walmsley
Fix the build of non-kernel code that includes the RISC-V ptrace uapi header, and the RISC-V validate_v_ptrace.c kselftest, by using the _BITUL() macro rather than BIT(). BIT() is not available outside the kernel. Based on patches and comments from Charlie Jenkins, Michael Neuling, and Andreas Schwab. Fixes: 30eb191c895b ("selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs") Fixes: 2af7c9cf021c ("riscv/ptrace: expose riscv CFI status and state via ptrace and in core files") Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Cc: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330024248.449292-1-mikey@neuling.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-1-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20260309-fix_selftests-v2-3-9d5a553a531e@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04Merge tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-04-02' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux Pull amd-pstate new content for 7.1 (2026-04-02) from Mario Limonciello: "Add support for new features: * CPPC performance priority * Dynamic EPP * Raw EPP * New unit tests for new features Fixes for: * PREEMPT_RT * sysfs files being present when HW missing * Broken/outdated documentation" * tag 'amd-pstate-v7.1-2026-04-02' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux: (22 commits) MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update() cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count} Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes amd-pstate-ut: Add module parameter to select testcases amd-pstate: Introduce a tracepoint trace_amd_pstate_cppc_req2() amd-pstate: Add sysfs support for floor_freq and floor_count amd-pstate: Add support for CPPC_REQ2 and FLOOR_PERF x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD CPPC Performance Priority feature. amd-pstate: Make certain freq_attrs conditionally visible ...
2026-04-04tools/nolibc: use __builtin_offsetof()Thomas Weißschuh
The current custom implementation of offsetof() fails UBSAN: runtime error: member access within null pointer of type 'struct ...' This means that all its users, including container_of(), free() and realloc(), fail. Use __builtin_offsetof() instead which does not have this issue and has been available since GCC 4 and clang 3. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401-nolibc-asprintf-v1-1-46292313439f@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04tools/nolibc: use makedev() in fstatat()Thomas Weißschuh
fstatat() contains two open-coded copies of makedev() to handle minor numbers >= 256. Now that the regular makedev() handles both large minor and major numbers correctly use the common function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-6-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04tools/nolibc: handle all major and minor numbers in makedev() and friendsThomas Weißschuh
Remove the limitation of only handling small major and minor numbers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-5-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04tools/nolibc: make dev_t 64 bits wideThomas Weißschuh
statx() returns both 32-bit minor and major numbers. For both of them to fit into the 'dev_t' in 'struct stat', that needs to be 64 bits wide. The other uses of 'dev_t' in nolibc are makedev() and friends and mknod(). makedev() and friends are going to be adapted in an upcoming commit and mknod() will silently truncate 'dev_t' to 'unsigned int' in the kernel, similar to other libcs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-4-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04tools/nolibc: move the logic of makedev() and friends into functionsThomas Weißschuh
Functions make it easier to keep the input and output types straight and avoid duplicate evaluations of their arguments. Also these functions will become a bit more complex to handle full 64-bit 'dev_t' which is easier to read in a function. Still stay compatible with code which expects these to be macros. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-3-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04selftests/nolibc: add a test for stat().st_rdevThomas Weißschuh
The handling of 'dev_t' values is about to be changed. Add a test to make sure they are returned correctly from stat(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-2-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-04selftests/nolibc: add some tests for makedev() and friendsThomas Weißschuh
These functions/macros are about to be changed. Add some tests to make sure they continue working. As they only handle small dev_t values, only test those for now. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-makedev-v2-1-456a429bf60c@weissschuh.net
2026-04-03KVM: selftests: Drop 'invalid' from svm_nested_invalid_vmcb12_gpa's nameYosry Ahmed
The test checks both invalid GPAs as well as unmappable GPAs, so drop 'invalid' from its name. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316202732.3164936-10-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03KVM: selftests: Rework svm_nested_invalid_vmcb12_gpaYosry Ahmed
The test currently allegedly makes sure that VMRUN causes a #GP in vmcb12 GPA is valid but unmappable. However, it calls run_guest() with an the test vmcb12 GPA, and the #GP is produced from VMLOAD, not VMRUN. Additionally, the underlying logic just changed to match architectural behavior, and all of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE fail emulation if vmcb12 cannot be mapped. The CPU still injects a #GP if the vmcb12 GPA exceeds maxphyaddr. Rework the test such to use the KVM_ONE_VCPU_TEST[_SUITE] harness, and test all of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE with both an invalid GPA (-1ULL) causing a #GP, and a valid but unmappable GPA causing emulation failure. Execute the instructions directly from L1 instead of run_guest() to make sure the #GP or emulation failure is produced by the right instruction. Leave the #VMEXIT with unmappable GPA test case as-is, but wrap it with a test harness as well. Opportunisitically drop gp_triggered, as the test already checks that a #GP was injected through a SYNC. Also, use the first unmapped GPA instead of the maximum legal GPA, as some CPUs inject a #GP for the maximum legal GPA (likely in a reserved area). Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316202732.3164936-9-yosry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03selftests: drv-net: gro: add a test for bad IPv4 csumJakub Kicinski
We have a test for coalescing with bad TCP checksum, let's also test bad IPv4 header checksum. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftests: drv-net: gro: test ip6ip6Jakub Kicinski
We explicitly test ipip encap. Let's add ip6ip6, too. Having just ipip seems like favoring IPv4 which we should not do :) Testing all combinations is left for future work, not sure it's actually worth it. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftests: drv-net: gro: make large packet math more preciseJakub Kicinski
When constructing the packets for large_* test cases we use a static value for packet count and MSS. It works okay for ipv4 vs ipv6 but the gap between ipv4 and ip6ip6 is going to be quite significant. Make the defines calculate the worst case values, those are only used for sizing stack arrays. Create helpers for calculating precise values based on the exact test case. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftests: drv-net: gro: remove TOTAL_HDR_LENJakub Kicinski
Willem points out TOTAL_HDR_LEN is identical to MAX_HDR_LEN. This seems to have been the case ever since the test was added. Replace the uses of TOTAL_HDR_LEN with MAX_HDR_LEN, MAX seems more common for what this value is. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftests: drv-net: gro: prepare for ip6ip6 supportJakub Kicinski
Try to use already calculated offsets and not depend on the ipip flag as much. This patch should not change any functionality, it's just a cleanup to make ip6ip6 support easier. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftests: drv-net: gro: always wait for FIN in the capacity testJakub Kicinski
The new capacity/order test exits as soon as it sees the expected packet sequence. This may allow the "flushing" FIN packet to spill over to the next test. Let's always wait for the FIN before exiting. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftests: drv-net: gro: add 1 byte payload testJakub Kicinski
Small IPv4 packets get padded to 60B, this may break / confuse some buggy implementations. Add a test to coalesce a 1B payload. Keep this separate from the lrg_sml test because I suspect some implementations may not handle this case (treat padded frames as ineligible for coalescing). Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftests: drv-net: gro: add data burst test caseJakub Kicinski
Add a test trying to induce a GRO context timeout followed by another sequence of packets for the same flow. The second burst arrives 100ms after the first one so any implementation (SW or HW) must time out waiting at that point. We expect both bursts to be aggregated successfully but separately. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402210000.1512696-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03Merge branch 'for-7.1/cxl-region-refactor' into cxl-for-nextDave Jiang
Refactor CXL core/region code to make region code more manageable by splitting out DAX and PMEM code from RAM handling code. cxl/core: use cleanup.h for devm_cxl_add_dax_region cxl/core/region: move dax region device logic into region_dax.c cxl/core/region: move pmem region driver logic into region_pmem.c
2026-04-03Merge branch 'for-7.1/dax-hmem' into cxl-for-nextDave Jiang
The series addresses conflicts between HMEM and CXL when handling Soft Reserved memory ranges. CXL will try best effort in claiming the Soft Reserved memory region that are CXL regions. If fails, it will punt back to HMEM. tools/testing/cxl: Test dax_hmem takeover of CXL regions tools/testing/cxl: Simulate auto-assembly failure dax/hmem: Parent dax_hmem devices dax/hmem: Fix singleton confusion between dax_hmem_work and hmem devices dax/hmem: Reduce visibility of dax_cxl coordination symbols cxl/region: Constify cxl_region_resource_contains() cxl/region: Limit visibility of cxl_region_contains_resource() dax/cxl: Fix HMEM dependencies cxl/region: Fix use-after-free from auto assembly failure dax/hmem, cxl: Defer and resolve Soft Reserved ownership cxl/region: Add helper to check Soft Reserved containment by CXL regions dax: Track all dax_region allocations under a global resource tree dax/cxl, hmem: Initialize hmem early and defer dax_cxl binding dax/hmem: Gate Soft Reserved deferral on DEV_DAX_CXL dax/hmem: Request cxl_acpi and cxl_pci before walking Soft Reserved ranges dax/hmem: Factor HMEM registration into __hmem_register_device() dax/bus: Use dax_region_put() in alloc_dax_region() error path
2026-04-03Merge branch 'for-7.1/cxl-type2-support' into cxl-for-nextDave Jiang
Prep patches for CXL type2 accelerator basic support cxl/region: Factor out interleave granularity setup cxl/region: Factor out interleave ways setup cxl: Make region type based on endpoint type cxl/pci: Remove redundant cxl_pci_find_port() call cxl: Move pci generic code from cxl_pci to core/cxl_pci cxl: export internal structs for external Type2 drivers cxl: support Type2 when initializing cxl_dev_state
2026-04-03tools/testing/cxl: Enable replay of user regions as auto regionsAlison Schofield
The cxl_test module currently hard-codes auto regions in the mock topology, limiting coverage of the driver's region auto-assembly logic. Teach cxl_test to replay previously committed decoder programming across a cxl_acpi unbind/bind cycle. Decoder programming is recorded in a registry keyed by a stable port identity and decoder id. The registry is updated on decoder commit and reset events and consulted during enumeration to restore previously enabled decoders. This allows regions created through the user interface to be replayed during enumeration and treated as auto-discovered regions, enabling testing of region auto-assembly using configurations created in the cxl_test topology. Example workflow: # cxl create-region ... # echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/cxl_acpi.0/decoder_reset_preserve_registry # echo cxl_acpi.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cxl_acpi/unbind # echo cxl_acpi.0 > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/cxl_acpi/bind # echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/cxl_acpi.0/decoder_reset_preserve_registry The NDCTL CXL unit test, cxl-region-replay.sh, demonstrates the usage. Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314061952.2221030-1-alison.schofield@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-03KVM: selftests: Remove duplicate LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA call in SEV-ES migrate testSean Christopherson
Drop the explicit KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA call when creating an SEV-ES VM in the SEV migration test, as sev_vm_create() automatically updates the VMSA pages for SEV-ES guests. The only reason the duplicate call doesn't cause visible problems is because the test doesn't actually try to run the vCPUs. That will change when KVM adds a check to prevent userspace from re-launching a VMSA (which corrupts the VMSA page due to KVM writing encrypted private memory). Fixes: 69f8e15ab61f ("KVM: selftests: Use the SEV library APIs in the intra-host migration test") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310234829.2608037-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uprobe for x86_64Oleg Nesterov
This complements the commit 18f7686a1ce6 ("selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64"). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ac_BAMSggw-_ABPE@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-04-03bpf: Add bpf_compute_const_regs() and bpf_prune_dead_branches() passesAlexei Starovoitov
Add two passes before the main verifier pass: bpf_compute_const_regs() is a forward dataflow analysis that tracks register values in R0-R9 across the program using fixed-point iteration in reverse postorder. Each register is tracked with a six-state lattice: UNVISITED -> CONST(val) / MAP_PTR(map_index) / MAP_VALUE(map_index, offset) / SUBPROG(num) -> UNKNOWN At merge points, if two paths produce the same state and value for a register, it stays; otherwise it becomes UNKNOWN. The analysis handles: - MOV, ADD, SUB, AND with immediate or register operands - LD_IMM64 for plain constants, map FDs, map values, and subprogs - LDX from read-only maps: constant-folds the load by reading the map value directly via bpf_map_direct_read() Results that fit in 32 bits are stored per-instruction in insn_aux_data and bitmasks. bpf_prune_dead_branches() uses the computed constants to evaluate conditional branches. When both operands of a conditional jump are known constants, the branch outcome is determined statically and the instruction is rewritten to an unconditional jump. The CFG postorder is then recomputed to reflect new control flow. This eliminates dead edges so that subsequent liveness analysis doesn't propagate through dead code. Also add runtime sanity check to validate that precomputed constants match the verifier's tracked state. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftests/bpf: Add tests for subprog topological orderingAlexei Starovoitov
Add few tests for topo sort: - linear chain: main -> A -> B - diamond: main -> A, main -> B, A -> C, B -> C - mixed global/static: main -> global -> static leaf - shared callee: main -> leaf, main -> global -> leaf - duplicate calls: main calls same subprog twice - no calls: single subprog Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03bpf: Sort subprogs in topological order after check_cfg()Alexei Starovoitov
Add a pass that sorts subprogs in topological order so that iterating subprog_topo_order[] walks leaf subprogs first, then their callers. This is computed as a DFS post-order traversal of the CFG. The pass runs after check_cfg() to ensure the CFG has been validated before traversing and after postorder has been computed to avoid walking dead code. Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03bpf: Do register range validation earlyAlexei Starovoitov
Instead of checking src/dst range multiple times during the main verifier pass do them once. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.0-rc6+Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/verifier.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64Abhishek Dubey
With gotox instruction and jumptable now supported, enable corresponding bpf selftest on powerpc. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401152133.42544-5-adubey@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-03selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpcAbhishek Dubey
With instruction array now supported, enable corresponding bpf selftest for powerpc. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401152133.42544-3-adubey@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-03selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64Abhishek Dubey
With support of private stack, relevant tests must pass on powerpc64. #./test_progs -t struct_ops_private_stack #434/1 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack:OK #434/2 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_fail:OK #434/3 struct_ops_private_stack/private_stack_recur:OK #434 struct_ops_private_stack:OK Summary: 1/3 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <adubey@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401103215.104438-2-adubey@linux.ibm.com
2026-04-02perf metrics: Make common stalled metrics conditional on having the eventIan Rogers
The metric code uses the event parsing code but it generally assumes all events are supported. Arnaldo reported AMD supporting stalled-cycles-frontend but not stalled-cycles-backend [1]. An issue with this is that before parsing happens the metric code tries to share events within groups to reduce the number of events and multiplexing. If the group has some supported and not supported events, the whole group will become broken. To avoid this situation add has_event tests to the metrics for stalled-cycles-frontend and stalled-cycles-backend. has_events is evaluated when parsing the metric and its result constant propagated (with if-elses) to reduce the number of events. This means when the metric code considers sharing the events, only supported events will be shared. Note for backporting. This change updates tools/perf/pmu-events/empty-pmu-events.c a convenience file for builds on systems without python present. While the metrics.json code should backport easily there can be conflicts on empty-pmu-events.c. In this case the build will have left a file test-empty-pmu-events.c that can be copied over empty-pmu-events.c to resolve issues and make an appropriate empty-pmu-events.c for the json in the source tree at the time of the build. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/abm1nR-2xjOUBroD@x1/ Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/abm1nR-2xjOUBroD@x1/ Fixes: c7adeb0974f1 ("perf jevents: Add set of common metrics based on default ones") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf tests kwork: Add basic kwork coverage testsIan Rogers
Add basic kwork coverage tests for record, report, latency, timehist and top. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf data convert ctf: Pipe mode improvementsIan Rogers
Handle the finished_round event. Set up the CTF events when the feature event desc is read. In pipe mode the attr events will create the evsels and the feature event desc events will name the evsels. The CTF events need the evsel name, so wait until feature event descs are read (in pipe mode) before setting up the events except for tracepoint events. Handle the tracing_data event so that tracepoint information is available when setting up tracepoint events. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf evsel: Make unknown event names more uniqueIan Rogers
In situations like the perf data converter the evsel__name will be used to create babeltrace events. If the events have the same name then creation can fail. Avoid these failures by including more information into the unknown event names. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf ordered-events: Event processing consistency with the regular readerIan Rogers
Some event processing functions like perf_event__process_tracing_data return a zero or positive value on success. Ordered event processing handles any non-zero value as an error, which is inconsistent with reader__process_events and reader__read_event that only treat negative values as errors. Make the ordered events error handling consistent with that of the events reader. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf header: Refactor pipe mode end marker handlingIan Rogers
In non-pipe/data mode the header has a 256-bit bitmap representing whether a feature is enabled or not. In pipe mode features are written out in perf_event__synthesize_features as PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE events with a special zero sized marker for the last feature. If a new feature is added the last feature marker event appears as that feature from old pipe mode perf data. As the event is zero sized it will fail to be processed and generally terminate perf. Add a last_feat variable to the header that in non-pipe/data mode is just HEADER_LAST_FEATURE. In pipe mode compute the last_feat by handling zero sized feature events, assuming they are the marker and updating last_feat accordingly. Potentially a feature event could be zero sized and so still process the feature event, just ignore the error if it fails. As perf_event__process_feature can properly handle pipe mode data, migrate users to it except for report that still wants to group events and stop header printing with the last feature marker. Make perf_event__process_feature non-fatal in the case of a newer feature than this version of perf's HEADER_LAST_FEATURE, which was the behavior all users wanted. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf session: Extra logging for failed to process eventsIan Rogers
Print log information in ordered event processing so that the cause of finished round failing is clearer. Print the event name along with its number when an event isn't processed. Add extra detail about where the failure happened. The following log lines come from running `perf data convert`. Before: 0xa250 [0x10]: failed to process type: 80 After: 0xa250 [0x10]: piped event processing failed for event of type: FEATURE (80) Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf header: Properly warn/print when libtraceevent/libbpf support is missingIan Rogers
By removing the features from feat_ops with ifdefs the previous logic would print "# (null)" when perf processed a feature that lacked builtin support. Remove the ifdefs from feat_ops and in the relevant functions print errors/messages about the lack of support. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf header: Add utility to convert feature number to a stringIan Rogers
For logging and debug messages it can be convenient to convert a feature number to a name. Add header_feat__name for this and reuse the data already within the feat_ops struct. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02perf clockid: Add missing includeIan Rogers
clockid_t is declared in time.h but the include is missing. Reordering header files may result in build breakages. Add the include to avoid this. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2026-04-02Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix register equivalence for pointers to packet (Alexei Starovoitov) - Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix grace period wait for bpf_link-ed tracepoints (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix use-after-free of sockmap's sk->sk_socket (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - Reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers (Qi Tang) - Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time (Varun R Mallya) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Add more precision tracking tests for atomics bpf: Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time bpf: reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers bpf: sockmap: Fix use-after-free of sk->sk_socket in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready(). bpf: Fix grace period wait for tracepoint bpf_link bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet