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2026-03-21selftests/bpf: Add alignment flag for test_verifier 190 testcaseTiezhu Yang
There exists failure when executing the testcase "./test_verifier 190" if CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is not set on LoongArch. #190/p calls: two calls that return map_value with incorrect bool check FAIL ... misaligned access off (0x0; 0xffffffffffffffff)+0 size 8 ... Summary: 0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED It means that the program has unaligned accesses, but the kernel sets CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN by default to enable -mstrict-align to prevent unaligned accesses, so add a flag F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS into the testcase to avoid the failure. This is somehow similar with the commit ce1f289f541e ("selftests/bpf: Add F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS to some tests"). Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310064507.4228-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21bpf: Consolidate sleepable checks in check_func_call()Puranjay Mohan
The sleepable context check for global function calls in check_func_call() open-codes the same checks that in_sleepable_context() already performs. Replace the open-coded check with a call to in_sleepable_context() and use non_sleepable_context_description() for the error message, consistent with check_helper_call() and check_kfunc_call(). Note that in_sleepable_context() also checks active_locks, which overlaps with the existing active_locks check above it. However, the two checks serve different purposes: the active_locks check rejects all global function calls while holding a lock (not just sleepable ones), so it must remain as a separate guard. Update the expected error messages in the irq and preempt_lock selftests to match. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318174327.3151925-4-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21bpf: Consolidate sleepable checks in check_helper_call()Puranjay Mohan
check_helper_call() prints the error message for every env->cur_state->active* element when calling a sleepable helper. Consolidate all of them into a single print statement. The check for env->cur_state->active_locks was not part of the removed print statements and will not be triggered with the consolidated print as well because it is checked in do_check() before check_helper_call() is even reached. Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318174327.3151925-2-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_throw lock leak from subprogsIhor Solodrai
Add test cases to ensure the verifier correctly rejects bpf_throw from subprogs when RCU, preempt, or IRQ locks are held: * reject_subprog_rcu_lock_throw: subprog acquires bpf_rcu_read_lock and then calls bpf_throw * reject_subprog_throw_preempt_lock: always-throwing subprog called while caller holds bpf_preempt_disable * reject_subprog_throw_irq_lock: always-throwing subprog called while caller holds bpf_local_irq_save Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21bpf: Fix exception exit lock checking for subprogsIhor Solodrai
process_bpf_exit_full() passes check_lock = !curframe to check_resource_leak(), which is false in cases when bpf_throw() is called from a static subprog. This makes check_resource_leak() to skip validation of active_rcu_locks, active_preempt_locks, and active_irq_id on exception exits from subprogs. At runtime bpf_throw() unwinds the stack via ORC without releasing any user-acquired locks, which may cause various issues as the result. Fix by setting check_lock = true for exception exits regardless of curframe, since exceptions bypass all intermediate frame cleanup. Update the error message prefix to "bpf_throw" for exception exits to distinguish them from normal BPF_EXIT. Fix reject_subprog_with_rcu_read_lock test which was previously passing for the wrong reason. Test program returned directly from the subprog call without closing the RCU section, so the error was triggered by the unclosed RCU lock on normal exit, not by bpf_throw. Update __msg annotations for affected tests to match the new "bpf_throw" error prefix. The spin_lock case is not affected because they are already checked [1] at the call site in do_check_insn() before bpf_throw can run. [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/kernel/bpf/verifier.c?h=v7.0-rc4#n21098 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Fixes: f18b03fabaa9 ("bpf: Implement BPF exceptions") Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320000809.643798-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-21tools/sched_ext: Update stale scx_ops_error() comment in fcg_cgroup_move()Ke Zhao
The function scx_ops_error() was dropped, but the comment here is left pointing to the old name. Update to be consistent with current API. Signed-off-by: Ke Zhao <ke.zhao.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-21selftests/sched_ext: Return non-zero exit code on test failurezhidao su
runner.c always returned 0 regardless of test results. The kselftest framework (tools/testing/selftests/kselftest/runner.sh) invokes the runner binary and treats a non-zero exit code as a test failure; with the old code, failed sched_ext tests were silently hidden from the parent harness even though individual "not ok" TAP lines were emitted. Return 1 when at least one test failed, 0 when all tests passed or were skipped. Signed-off-by: zhidao su <suzhidao@xiaomi.com> Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-21Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.0-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull bootconfig fixes from Masami Hiramatsu: - Check error code of xbc_init_node() in override value path in xbc_parse_kv() - Fix fd leak in load_xbc_file() on fstat failure * tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tools/bootconfig: fix fd leak in load_xbc_file() on fstat failure lib/bootconfig: check xbc_init_node() return in override path
2026-03-20tc-testing: add a test case for ETS offloadDavide Caratti
While reviewing the fix for unintentional u32 overflows in ets offload code, Jamal said: [...] > otherwise a tdc test should cover it fine (when you get to the > netdevsim change perhaps) Extend tdc to allow setting hw-tc-offload via ethtool, and add a test case to reproduce the division by zero fixed in [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAM0EoMm17wsYZmdFLshH3_-GrZtzd=i0xnoO2yiVB=-N4761mw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/39129c374cbd00147b8c5afc04db59db62b50acc.1773945414.git.dcaratti@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20selftests/vsock: fix vsock_test path shadowing in nested VMsBobby Eshleman
The /root mount introduced for nested VM support shadows any host paths under /root. This breaks systems where the outer VM runs as root and the vsock_test binary path is something like: /root/linux/tools/testing/selftests/vsock/vsock_test Fix this by copying vsock_test into the temporary home directory that gets mounted as /root in the guest, and using a relative path to invoke it. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-vsock-vmtest-nested-fixes-v2-2-0b3f53b80a0f@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20selftests/vsock: fix vmtest.sh for read-only nested VM runnersBobby Eshleman
When running vmtest.sh inside a nested VM, there occurs a problem with stacking two sets of virtiofs/overlay layers (the first set from the outer VM and the second set from the inner VM). The virtme init scripts (sshd, udhcpd, etc...) fail to execute basic programs (e.g., /bin/cat) and load library dependencies (e.g., libpam) due to ESTALE. This only occurs when both layers (outer and inner) use virtiofs. Work around this by using 9p in the inner VM via --force-9p. Additionally, when the outer VM is read-only, the inner VM's attempt at populating SSH keys to the root filesystem fails: virtme-ng-init: mkdir: cannot create directory '/root/.cache': Read-only file system Work around this by creating a temporary home directory with generated SSH keys and passing it through to the guest as /root via --rwdir. Disable strict host key checking in vm_ssh() since the VM will be seen as a new host each run. The --rw arg had to be removed to prevent a vng complaint about overlay (in combination with the other parameters). The guest doesn't really need write access anyway, so this was probably overly permissive to begin with. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-vsock-vmtest-nested-fixes-v2-1-0b3f53b80a0f@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20vfio: selftests: Support DMR and GNR-D DSA devicesYi Lai
Currently, the VFIO DSA driver test only supports the SPR DSA device ID. Attempting to run the test on newer platforms like DMR or GNR-D results in a "No driver found" error, causing the test to be skipped. Refactor dsa_probe() to use a switch statement for checking device IDs. This improves maintainability and makes it easier to add new device IDs in the future. Add the following DSA device IDs to the supported list: PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_DSA_DMR (0x1212) PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_DSA_GNRD (0x11fb) Signed-off-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260320010930.481380-1-yi1.lai@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-20vfio: selftests: Build tests on aarch64Ted Logan
Fix vfio selftests on aarch64, allowing native builds on aarch64 hosts. Reported-by: Matt Evans <mattev@meta.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e51b4ff2-13c4-47d4-b781-3dcbd740d274@meta.com/ Fixes: a55d4bbbe644 ("vfio: selftests: only build tests on arm64 and x86_64") Signed-off-by: Ted Logan <tedlogan@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319-vfio-selftests-aarch64-v2-1-bb2621c24dc4@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: validate NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO compilationThomas Weißschuh
When NOLIBC_IGNORE_ERRNO is set, various bits of nolibc are disabled. Make sure that all the ifdeffery does not result in any compilation errors by compiling a dummy source file. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-nolibc-err-h-v1-2-735a9de7f15d@weissschuh.net
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: add a variable for nolibc-test source filesThomas Weißschuh
The list of the nolibc-test source files is repeated many times. Another source file is about to be added, adding to the mess. Introduce a common variable instead. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-nolibc-err-h-v1-1-735a9de7f15d@weissschuh.net
2026-03-20tools/nolibc: MIPS: fix clobbers of 'lo' and 'hi' registers on different ISAsThomas Weißschuh
All MIPS ISAs before r6 use the 'lo' and 'hi' special registers. These are clobbered by system calls and need to be marked as such to avoid miscompilations. Currently nolibc ties the clobbers to the ABI. But this is wrong and leads to ISA<->ABI combinations which are not handled correctly, leading to compiler errors or miscompilations. Handle all different combinations of ABI and ISA. Fixes: a6a2a8a42972 ("tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIs") Fixes: 66b6f755ad45 ("rcutorture: Import a copy of nolibc") Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2603141744240.55200@angie.orcam.me.uk/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317-nolibc-mips-clobber-v2-1-5b9a97761a9e@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: Use printf variable field widths and precisionsDavid Laight
Now that printf supports '*' for field widths and precisions then can be used to simplify the test output. - aligning the "[OK]" strings. - reporting the expected sprintf() output when there is a mismatch. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-18-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for octal outputDavid Laight
Octal output isn't often used, but adding it costs very little. Supporting "%#o" is mildly annoying, it has to add a leading '0' if there isn't one present. In simple cases this is the same as adding a sign of '0' - but that adds an extra '0' in a few places. So you need 3 tests, %o, # and no leading '0' (which can only be checked after the zero pad for precision). If all the test are deferred until after zero padding then too many values are 'live' across the call to _nolibc_u64toa_base() and get spilled to stack. Hence the check that ignores the 'sign' if it is the same as the first character of the output string. Add tests for octal output. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-17-david.laight.linux@gmail.com [Thomas: avoid a -Wsign-compare] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for zero padding and field precisionDavid Laight
Includes support for variable field widths (eg "%*.*d"). Zero padding is limited to 31 zero characters. This is wider than the largest numeric field so shouldn't be a problem. All the standard printf formats are now supported except octal and floating point. Add tests for new features Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-16-david.laight.linux@gmail.com [Thomas: fixup testcases for musl libc] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for left aligning fieldsDavid Laight
Output the characters before or after the pad - writing the pad takes more code. Include additional/changed tests Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-15-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Special case 0 and add support for %#xDavid Laight
The output for %#x is almost the same as that for %p, both output in hexadecimal with a leading "0x". However for zero %#x should just output "0" (the same as decimal and ocal). For %p match glibc and output "(nil)" rather than "0x0" or "0". Add tests for "%#x", "% d", "%+d" and passing NULL to "%p". Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-14-david.laight.linux@gmail.com [Thomas: fix up testcases for musl libc] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for conversion flags space and plusDavid Laight
Flags ' ' and '+' are sign characters for positive numbers. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-13-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Prepend sign to converted numberDavid Laight
Instead of appending the converted number to the sign, convert first and then prepend the sign (or "0x"). Use the length returned by u64toh_r() instead of calling strlen(). Needed so that zero padding can be inserted between the sign and digits in an upcoming patch. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-12-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Handle "%s" with the numeric formatsDavid Laight
Avoids the extra va_arg() call with is non-trivial on a lot of modern ABI. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-11-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Add support for length modifiers tzqL and formats iXDavid Laight
Length modifiers t (ptrdiff_t) and z (size_t) are aliases for l (long), q and L are 64bit the same as j (intmax). Format i is an alias for d and X similar to x but upper case. Supporting them is mostly just adding the relevant bit to the bit pattern used for matching characters. Although %X is detected the output will be lower case. Change/add tests to use conversions i and X, and length modifiers L and ll. Use the correct minimum value for "%Li". Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-10-david.laight.linux@gmail.com [Thomas: Fix up testcases for musl libc] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Use bit-masks to hold requested flag, length and ↵David Laight
conversion chars Use flags bits (1u << (ch & 31)) for the flags, length modifiers, and conversion specifiers. This makes it easy to test for multiple values at once. Detect the conversion flags " #+-0" although they are currently all ignored. Unconditionally generate the signed values (for %d) to remove a second set of checks for the size. Separate out the formatting of single characters from numbers. Output the sign for negative values then negate and treat as unsigned. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-9-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Use goto and reduce indentationDavid Laight
Upcoming changes will need to use goto to jump to the code that outputs characters. Use 'goto do_output' to output a known number of characters. Use 'goto do_strlen_output' to output a '\0' terminated string. Removes a level of indentation from the format processing code. The change is best reviewed using 'git diff -b' after applying it. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Simplify __nolibc_printf()David Laight
Move the check for the length modifiers into the format processing between the field width and conversion specifier. This lets the loop be simplified and a 'fast scan' for a format start used. If an error is detected (eg an invalid conversion specifier) then copy the invalid format to the output buffer. Reduces code size by about 10% on x86-64. Some versions of gcc bloat this version by generating a jump table. All goes away in the later patches. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-7-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Output pad characters in 16 byte chunksDavid Laight
Simple to do and saves calls to the callback function. Change variables written, width and len to 'signed int' to get better code. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-6-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc: Rename the 'errnum' parameter to strerror()David Laight
Change the parameter variable name from 'errno' to 'errnum'. Matches any documentation and avoids any issues that might happen if errno is actually a #define (which is not uncommon). Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc: Implement strerror() in terms of strerror_r()David Laight
strerror() can be the only part of a program that has a .data section. This requires 4k in the program file. Add a simple implementation of strerror_r() and use that in strerror() so that the "errno=" string is copied at run-time. Use __builtin_memcpy() because that optimises away the input string and just writes the required constants to the target buffer. Code size change largely depends on whether the inlining decision for strerror() changes. Change the tests to use the normal EXPECT_VFPRINTF() when testing %m. Skip the tests when !is_nolibc. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: Rename w to written in expect_vfprintf()David Laight
Single character variable names don't make code easy to read. Rename 'w' (used for the return value from snprintf()) 'written'. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc: Add _NOLIBC_OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR() to compiler.hDavid Laight
Needed to stop compiler 'optimisations' bloating code. Equivalent to the definition in include/linux/compiler.h Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308113742.12649-2-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: Let EXPECT_VFPRINTF() tests be skippedDavid Laight
Tests that check explicit nolibc behavior (eg "%m") or test places where the nolibc behaviour deviates from the libc need skipping when compiled to use the host libc. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: Check that snprintf() doesn't write beyond the buffer endDavid Laight
Fill buf[] with known data and check the vsnprintf() doesn't write beyond the specified buffer length. Would have picked up the bug in field padding. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-7-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: Use length of 'expected' string to check snprintf() outputDavid Laight
Instead of requiring the test cases specifying both the length and expected output, take the length from the expected output. Tests that expect the output be truncated are changed to specify the un-truncated output. Change the strncmp() to a memcmp() with an extra check that the output is actually terminated. Append a '+' to the printed output (after the final ") when the output is truncated. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-6-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: check vsnprintf() output buffer before the lengthDavid Laight
Check the string matches before checking the returned length. Only print the string once when it matches. Makes it a lot easier to diagnose any incorrect output. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: Return correct value when printf test failsDavid Laight
Correctly return 1 (the number of errors) when strcmp() fails rather than the return value from strncmp() which is the signed difference between the mismatching characters. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Move snprintf length check to callbackDavid Laight
Move output truncation to the snprintf() callback. This simplifies the main code and fixes truncation of padded fields. Add a zero length callback to 'finalise' the buffer rather than doing it in snprintf() itself. Fixes: e90ce42e81381 ("tools/nolibc: implement width padding in printf()") Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302101815.3043-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com [Thomas: clean up Fixes trailer] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc/printf: Change variables 'c' to 'ch' and 'tmpbuf[]' to 'outbuf[]'David Laight
Changing 'c' makes the code slightly easier to read because the variable stands out from the single character literals (especially 'c'). Change tmpbuf[] to outbuf[] because 'out' points into it. The following patches pretty much rewrite the function so the churn is limited. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223101735.2922-7-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20tools/nolibc: Optimise and common up the number to ascii functionsDavid Laight
Implement u[64]to[ah]_r() using a common function that uses multiply by reciprocal to generate the least significant digit first and then reverses the string. On 32bit this is five multiplies (with 64bit product) for each output digit. I think the old utoa_r() always did 36 multiplies and a lot of subtracts - so this is likely faster even for 32bit values. Definitely better for 64bit values (especially small ones). Clearly shifts are faster for base 16, but reversing the output buffer makes a big difference. Sharing the code reduces the footprint (unless gcc decides to constant fold the functions). Definitely helps vfprintf() where the constants get loaded and a single call is done. Also makes it cheap to add octal support to vfprintf for completeness. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223101735.2922-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> [Thomas: skip int128 multiplication on SPARC and clang] Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: Fix build with host headers and libcDavid Laight
Many systems don't have strlcpy() or strlcat() and readdir_r() is deprecated. This makes the tests fail to build with the host headers. Disable the 'directories' test and define strlcpy(), strlcat() and readdir_r() using #defines so that the code compiles. Fixes: 6fe8360b16acb ("selftests/nolibc: also test libc-test through regular selftest framework") Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223101735.2922-4-david.laight.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests/nolibc: fix test_file_stream() on musl libcThomas Weißschuh
fwrite() modifying errno is non-standard. Only validate this behavior on those libc implementations which implement it. Fixes: a5f00be9b3b0 ("tools/nolibc: Add a simple test for writing to a FILE and reading it back") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-03-20selftests: Add tests for creating pidns init via setnsPavel Tikhomirov
First testcase "pidns_init_via_setns" checks that a process can become Pid 1 (init) in a new Pid namespace created via unshare() and joined via setns(). Second testcase "pidns_init_via_setns_set_tid" checks that during this process we can use clone3() + set_tid and set the pid in both the new and old pid namespaces (owned by different user namespaces). This test requires root to run to avoid complex setup for wrapper userns. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> -- pidns_init_via_setns. Make pidns_init_via_setns_set_tid require root. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318122157.280595-5-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com v6: Move wrapper userns creation for unprivileged case to the top of Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-20rtla: Fix segfault on multiple SIGINTsTomas Glozar
Detach stop_trace() from SIGINT/SIGALRM on tool clean-up to prevent it from crashing RTLA by accessing freed memory. This prevents a crash when multiple SIGINTs are received. Fixes: d6899e560366 ("rtla/timerlat_hist: Abort event processing on second signal") Fixes: 80967b354a76 ("rtla/timerlat_top: Abort event processing on second signal") Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260310160725.144443-1-tglozar@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-03-19selftests: drv-net: gro: add a test for GRO depthJakub Kicinski
Reuse the long sequence test to max out the GRO contexts. Repeat for a single queue, 8 queues, and default number of queues but flow steering to just one. The SW GRO's capacity should be around 64 per queue (8 buckets, up to 8 skbs in a chain). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19selftests: drv-net: gro: add test for packet orderingJakub Kicinski
Add a test to check if the NIC reorders packets if the hit GRO. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19selftests: drv-net: gro: test GRO statsJakub Kicinski
Test accuracy of GRO stats. We want to cover two potentially tricky cases: - single segment GRO - packets which were eligible but didn't get GRO'd The first case is trivial, teach gro.c to send one packet, and check GRO stats didn't move. Second case requires gro.c to send a lot of flows expecting the NIC to run out of GRO flow capacity. To avoid system traffic noise we steer the packets to a dedicated queue and operate on qstat. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19selftests: drv-net: gro: use SO_TXTIME to schedule packets togetherJakub Kicinski
Longer packet sequence tests are quite flaky when the test is run over a real network. Try to avoid at least the jitter on the sender side by scheduling all the packets to be sent at once using SO_TXTIME. Use hardcoded tx time of 5msec in the future. In my test increasing this time past 2msec makes no difference so 5msec is plenty of margin. Since we now expect more output buffering make sure to raise SNDBUF. Note that this is an opportunistic reliability improvement which will only work if the qdisc can schedule Tx time for us (fq). Fiddling with qdisc config was deemed too complex, so it's not part of the patch. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19selftests: drv-net: give HW stats sync time extra 25% of marginJakub Kicinski
There are transient failures for devices which update stats periodically, especially if it's the FW DMA'ing the stats rather than host periodic work querying the FW. Wait 25% longer than strictly necessary. For devices which don't report stats-block-usecs we retain 25 msec as the default wait time (0.025sec == 20,000usec * 1.25). Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318033819.1469350-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>