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2026-03-06bpf: collect only live registers in linked regsEduard Zingerman
Fix an inconsistency between func_states_equal() and collect_linked_regs(): - regsafe() uses check_ids() to verify that cached and current states have identical register id mapping. - func_states_equal() calls regsafe() only for registers computed as live by compute_live_registers(). - clean_live_states() is supposed to remove dead registers from cached states, but it can skip states belonging to an iterator-based loop. - collect_linked_regs() collects all registers sharing the same id, ignoring the marks computed by compute_live_registers(). Linked registers are stored in the state's jump history. - backtrack_insn() marks all linked registers for an instruction as precise whenever one of the linked registers is precise. The above might lead to a scenario: - There is an instruction I with register rY known to be dead at I. - Instruction I is reached via two paths: first A, then B. - On path A: - There is an id link between registers rX and rY. - Checkpoint C is created at I. - Linked register set {rX, rY} is saved to the jump history. - rX is marked as precise at I, causing both rX and rY to be marked precise at C. - On path B: - There is no id link between registers rX and rY, otherwise register states are sub-states of those in C. - Because rY is dead at I, check_ids() returns true. - Current state is considered equal to checkpoint C, propagate_precision() propagates spurious precision mark for register rY along the path B. - Depending on a program, this might hit verifier_bug() in the backtrack_insn(), e.g. if rY ∈ [r1..r5] and backtrack_insn() spots a function call. The reproducer program is in the next patch. This was hit by sched_ext scx_lavd scheduler code. Changes in tests: - verifier_scalar_ids.c selftests need modification to preserve some registers as live for __msg() checks. - exceptions_assert.c adjusted to match changes in the verifier log, R0 is dead after conditional instruction and thus does not get range. - precise.c adjusted to match changes in the verifier log, register r9 is dead after comparison and it's range is not important for test. Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Fixes: 0fb3cf6110a5 ("bpf: use register liveness information for func_states_equal") Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-linked-regs-and-propagate-precision-v1-1-18e859be570d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-06Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor: - Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking certain image layouts - Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ecfc ("netfilter: annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu") - Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on external modules - Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required for external module builds * tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: kbuild: Leave objtool binary around with 'make clean' kbuild: install-extmod-build: Package resolve_btfids if necessary genksyms: Fix parsing a declarator with a preceding attribute kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
2026-03-06Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "The main changes are a fix to the way in which we manage the access flag setting for mappings using the contiguous bit and a fix for a hang on the kexec/hibernation path. Summary: - Fix kexec/hibernation hang due to bogus read-only mappings - Fix sparse warnings in our cmpxchg() implementation - Prevent runtime-const being used in modules, just like x86 - Fix broken elision of access flag modifications for contiguous entries on systems without support for hardware updates - Fix a broken SVE selftest that was testing the wrong instruction" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: selftest/arm64: Fix sve2p1_sigill() to hwcap test arm64: contpte: fix set_access_flags() no-op check for SMMU/ATS faults arm64: make runtime const not usable by modules arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernation arm64: Silence sparse warnings caused by the type casting in (cmp)xchg
2026-03-06selftests: net: make ovs-dpctl.py fail when pyroute2 is unsupportedAleksei Oladko
The pmtu.sh kselftest configures OVS using ovs-dpctl.py and falls back to ovs-vsctl only when ovs-dpctl.py fails. However, ovs-dpctl.py exits with a success status when the installed pyroute2 package version is lower than 0.6, even though the OVS datapath is not configured. As a result, pmtu.sh assumes that the setup was successful and continues running the test, which later fails due to the missing OVS configuration. Fix the exit code handling in ovs-dpctl.py so that pmtu.sh can detect that the setup did not complete successfully and fall back to ovs-vsctl. Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306000127.519064-3-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06Revert "selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic"Eduard Zingerman
This reverts commit da653de268d32a80e135c9eb960a8147c186f1bc. Removed logic is now covered by range_refine_in_halves() which handles both 32-bit and 64-bit refinements. Suggested-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-3-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-06selftests/bpf: test refining u32/s32 bounds when ranges cross min/max boundaryEduard Zingerman
Two test cases for signed/unsigned 32-bit bounds refinement when s32 range crosses the sign boundary: - s32 range [S32_MIN..1] overlapping with u32 range [3..U32_MAX], s32 range tail before sign boundary overlaps with u32 range. - s32 range [-3..5] overlapping with u32 range [0..S32_MIN+3], s32 range head after the sign boundary overlaps with u32 range. This covers both branches added in the __reg32_deduce_bounds(). Also, crossing_32_bit_signed_boundary_2() no longer triggers invariant violations. Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-2-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-06bpf: Fix u32/s32 bounds when ranges cross min/max boundaryEduard Zingerman
Same as in __reg64_deduce_bounds(), refine s32/u32 ranges in __reg32_deduce_bounds() in the following situations: - s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, positive part of the s32 range overlaps with u32 range: 0 U32_MAX | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | |----------------------------|----------------------------| |xxxxx s32 range xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxx| 0 S32_MAX S32_MIN -1 - s32 range crosses U32_MAX/0 boundary, negative part of the s32 range overlaps with u32 range: 0 U32_MAX | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u32 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | |----------------------------|----------------------------| |xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxxxxxxx s32 range | 0 S32_MAX S32_MIN -1 - No refinement if ranges overlap in two intervals. This helps for e.g. consider the following program: call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32]; w0 &= 0xffffffff; if w0 < 0x3 goto 1f; // on fall-through u32 range [3..U32_MAX] if w0 s> 0x1 goto 1f; // on fall-through s32 range [S32_MIN..1] if w0 s< 0x0 goto 1f; // range can be narrowed to [S32_MIN..-1] r10 = 0; 1: ...; The reg_bounds.c selftest is updated to incorporate identical logic, refinement based on non-overflowing range halves: ((x ∩ [0, smax]) ∩ (y ∩ [0, smax])) ∪ ((x ∩ [smin,-1]) ∩ (y ∩ [smin,-1])) Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aakqucg4vcujVwif@gpd4/T/ Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-bpf-32-bit-range-overflow-v3-1-f7f67e060a6b@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-03-06selftests: net: forwarding: fix IPv6 address leak in cleanupAleksei Oladko
Several forwarding tests (e.g., gre_multipath.sh) initialize both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses using simple_if_init, but only clean up IPv4 in simple_if_fini. This leaves stale IPv6 addresses on the interfaces, which causes subsequent tests to fail when they encounter unexpected address configuration. The issue can be reproduced by running tests in sequence: # run_kselftest.sh -t net/forwarding:ipip_hier_gre.sh # run_kselftest.sh -t net/forwarding:min_max_mtu.sh TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 0 # selftests: net/forwarding: min_max_mtu.sh # TEST: ping [ OK ] # TEST: ping6 [ OK ] # TEST: Test maximum MTU configuration [ OK ] # TEST: Test traffic, packet size is maximum MTU [FAIL] # Ping6, packet size: 65487 succeeded, but should have failed # TEST: Test minimum MTU configuration [ OK ] # TEST: Test traffic, packet size is minimum MTU [ OK ] not ok 1 selftests: net/forwarding: min_max_mtu.sh # exit=1 Fix this by removing the unused IPv6 argument from simple_if_init in tests that don't use IPv6 (gre_multipath.sh, ipip_lib.sh), and by adding the missing IPv6 argument to simple_if_fini in tests that use IPv6 (gre_multipath_nh.sh, gre_multipath_nh_res.sh). Signed-off-by: Aleksei Oladko <aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305211000.515301-1-aleksey.oladko@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06selftests: drv-net: iou-zcrx: wait for memory cleanup of probe runDragos Tatulea
The large chunks test does a probe run of iou-zcrx before it runs the actual test. After the probe run finishes, the context will still exist until the deferred io_uring teardown. When running iou-zcrx the second time, io_uring_register_ifq() can return -EEXIST due to the existence of the old context. The fix is simple: wait for the context teardown using the new mp_clear_wait() utility before running the second instance of iou-zcrx. Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305080446.897628-2-dtatulea@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06selftests/net: Add netkit container ping testDavid Wei
Add a basic ping test using NetDrvContEnv that sets up a netkit pair, with one end in a netns. Use LOCAL_PREFIX_V6 and nk_forward BPF program to ping from a remote host to the netkit in netns. Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305181803.2912736-5-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06selftests/net: Add env for container based testsDavid Wei
Add an env NetDrvContEnv for container based selftests. This automates the setup of a netns, netkit pair with one inside the netns, and a BPF program that forwards skbs from the NETIF host inside the container. Currently only netkit is used, but other virtual netdevs e.g. veth can be used too. Expect netkit container datapath selftests to have a publicly routable IP prefix to assign to netkit in a container, such that packets will land on eth0. The BPF skb forward program will then forward such packets from the host netns to the container netns. Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305181803.2912736-4-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06selftests/net: Export Netlink class via lib.pyDavid Wei
Making rtnl newlink calls requires constants defined in Netlink class in pyynl. Export it. Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305181803.2912736-3-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06selftests/net: Add bpf skb forwarding programDavid Wei
Add nk_forward.bpf.c, a BPF program that forwards skbs matching some IPv6 prefix received on eth0 ifindex to a specified netkit ifindex. This will be needed by netkit container tests. Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305181803.2912736-2-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-06Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit fixes from Shuah Khan: - Fix rust warnings when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled - Reduce stack usage in kunit_run_tests() to fix warnings when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set to a relatively low value - Update email address for David Gow - Copy caller args in kunit tool in run_kernel to prevent mutation * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: reduce stack usage in kunit_run_tests() kunit: tool: copy caller args in run_kernel to prevent mutation rust: kunit: fix warning when !CONFIG_PRINTK MAINTAINERS: Update email address for David Gow
2026-03-06Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026030601' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires: - fix a few memory leaks (Günther Noack) - fix potential kernel crashes in cmedia, creative-sb0540 and zydacron (Greg Kroah-Hartman) - fix NULL pointer dereference in pidff (Tomasz Pakuła) - fix battery reporting for Apple Magic Trackpad 2 (Julius Lehmann) - mcp2221 proper handling of failed read operation (Romain Sioen) - various device quirks / device ID additions * tag 'hid-for-linus-2026030601' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: HID: mcp2221: cancel last I2C command on read error HID: asus: add xg mobile 2023 external hardware support HID: multitouch: Keep latency normal on deactivate for reactivation gesture HID: apple: Add EPOMAKER TH87 to the non-apple keyboards list HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Add Nova Lake-H/S PCI device IDs selftests: hid: tests: test_wacom_generic: add tests for display devices and opaque devices HID: multitouch: new class MT_CLS_EGALAX_P80H84 HID: magicmouse: fix battery reporting for Apple Magic Trackpad 2 HID: pidff: Fix condition effect bit clearing HID: Add HID_CLAIMED_INPUT guards in raw_event callbacks missing them HID: asus: avoid memory leak in asus_report_fixup() HID: magicmouse: avoid memory leak in magicmouse_report_fixup() HID: apple: avoid memory leak in apple_report_fixup() HID: Document memory allocation properties of report_fixup()
2026-03-06sched_ext: Add basic building blocks for nested sub-scheduler dispatchingTejun Heo
This is an early-stage partial implementation that demonstrates the core building blocks for nested sub-scheduler dispatching. While significant work remains in the enqueue path and other areas, this patch establishes the fundamental mechanisms needed for hierarchical scheduler operation. The key building blocks introduced include: - Private stack support for ops.dispatch() to prevent stack overflow when walking down nested schedulers during dispatch operations - scx_bpf_sub_dispatch() kfunc that allows parent schedulers to trigger dispatch operations on their direct child schedulers - Proper parent-child relationship validation to ensure dispatch requests are only made to legitimate child schedulers - Updated scx_dispatch_sched() to handle both nested and non-nested invocations with appropriate kf_mask handling The qmap scheduler is updated to demonstrate the functionality by calling scx_bpf_sub_dispatch() on registered child schedulers when it has no tasks in its own queues. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-03-06sched_ext: Introduce scx_prog_sched()Tejun Heo
In preparation for multiple scheduler support, introduce scx_prog_sched() accessor which returns the scx_sched instance associated with a BPF program. The association is determined via the special KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS kfunc parameter, which provides access to bpf_prog_aux. This aux can be used to retrieve the struct_ops (sched_ext_ops) that the program is associated with, and from there, the corresponding scx_sched instance. For compatibility, when ops.sub_attach is not implemented (older schedulers without sub-scheduler support), unassociated programs fall back to scx_root. A warning is logged once per scheduler for such programs. As scx_root is still the only scheduler, this shouldn't introduce user-visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-03-06sched_ext: Introduce cgroup sub-sched supportTejun Heo
A system often runs multiple workloads especially in multi-tenant server environments where a system is split into partitions servicing separate more-or-less independent workloads each requiring an application-specific scheduler. To support such and other use cases, sched_ext is in the process of growing multiple scheduler support. When partitioning a system in terms of CPUs for such use cases, an oft-taken approach is hard partitioning the system using cpuset. While it would be possible to tie sched_ext multiple scheduler support to cpuset partitions, such an approach would have fundamental limitations stemming from the lack of dynamism and flexibility. Users often don't care which specific CPUs are assigned to which workload and want to take advantage of optimizations which are enabled by running workloads on a larger machine - e.g. opportunistic over-commit, improving latency critical workload characteristics while maintaining bandwidth fairness, employing control mechanisms based on different criteria than on-CPU time for e.g. flexible memory bandwidth isolation, packing similar parts from different workloads on same L3s to improve cache efficiency, and so on. As this sort of dynamic behaviors are impossible or difficult to implement with hard partitioning, sched_ext is implementing cgroup sub-sched support where schedulers can be attached to the cgroup hierarchy and a parent scheduler is responsible for controlling the CPUs that each child can use at any given moment. This makes CPU distribution dynamically controlled by BPF allowing high flexibility. This patch adds the skeletal sched_ext cgroup sub-sched support: - sched_ext_ops.sub_cgroup_id and .sub_attach/detach() are added. Non-zero sub_cgroup_id indicates that the scheduler is to be attached to the identified cgroup. A sub-sched is attached to the cgroup iff the nearest ancestor scheduler implements .sub_attach() and grants the attachment. Max nesting depth is limited by SCX_SUB_MAX_DEPTH. - When a scheduler exits, all its descendant schedulers are exited together. Also, cgroup.scx_sched added which points to the effective scheduler instance for the cgroup. This is updated on scheduler init/exit and inherited on cgroup online. When a cgroup is offlined, the attached scheduler is automatically exited. - Sub-sched support is gated on CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED which is automatically enabled if both SCX and cgroups are enabled. Sub-sched support is not tied to the CPU controller but rather the cgroup hierarchy itself. This is intentional as the support for cpu.weight and cpu.max based resource control is orthogonal to sub-sched support. Note that CONFIG_CGROUPS around cgroup subtree iteration support for scx_task_iter is replaced with CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED for consistency. - This allows loading sub-scheds and most framework operations such as propagating disable down the hierarchy work. However, sub-scheds are not operational yet and all tasks stay with the root sched. This will serve as the basis for building up full sub-sched support. - DSQs point to the scx_sched they belong to. - scx_qmap is updated to allow attachment of sub-scheds and also serving as sub-scheds. - scx_is_descendant() is added but not yet used in this patch. It is used by later changes in the series and placed here as this is where the function belongs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-03-06Merge branch 'for-7.1' of ↵Tejun Heo
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup into for-7.1 To receive 5b30afc20b3f ("cgroup: Expose some cgroup helpers") which will be used by sub-sched support. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-06Merge branch 'for-7.0-fixes' into for-7.1Tejun Heo
To prepare for hierarchical scheduling patchset which will cause multiple conflicts otherwise. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Correlate locals to globalsSong Liu
Allow correlating original locals to patched globals, and vice versa. This is needed when: 1. User adds/removes "static" for a function. 2. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN promotes local functions and objects to global and add .llvm.<hash> suffix. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305231531.3847295-8-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Match symbols based on demangled_name for global variablesSong Liu
correlate_symbols() will always try to match full name first. If there is no match, try match only demangled_name. In very rare cases, it is possible to have multiple foo.llvm.<hash> in the same kernel. Whenever there is ambiguity like this, fail the klp diff. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305231531.3847295-7-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Remove .llvm suffix in demangle_name()Song Liu
Remove .llvm suffix, so that we can correlate foo.llvm.<hash 1> and foo.llvm.<hash 2>. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305231531.3847295-6-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Also demangle global objectsSong Liu
With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN, it is possible to have global __UNIQUE_ID, such as: FUNC GLOBAL HIDDEN 19745 __UNIQUE_ID_quirk_amd_nb_node_458 Also demangle global objects. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305231531.3847295-5-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Use sym->demangled_name for symbol_name hashSong Liu
For klp-build with LTO, it is necessary to correlate demangled symbols, e.g., correlate foo.llvm.<num 1> and foo.llvm.<num 2>. However, these two symbols do not have the same str_hash(name). To be able to correlate the two symbols, calculate hash based on demanged_name, so that these two symbols have the same hash. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305231531.3847295-4-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Remove trailing '_' in demangle_name()Song Liu
With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN, it is possible to have nested __UNIQUE_ID_, such as: __UNIQUE_ID_addressable___UNIQUE_ID_pci_invalid_bar_694_695 To remove both trailing numbers, also remove trailing '_'. Also add comments to demangle_name(). Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305231531.3847295-3-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Remove redundant strcmp() in correlate_symbols()Song Liu
find_global_symbol_by_name() already compares names of the two symbols, so there is no need to compare them again. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305231531.3847295-2-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool: Use section/symbol type helpersWentong Tian
Commit 25eac74b6bdb ("objtool: Add section/symbol type helpers") introduced several helper macros to improve code readability. Update the remaining open-coded checks in check.c, disas.c, elf.c, and klp-diff.c to use these new helpers. Signed-off-by: Wentong Tian <tianwentong2000@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122144404.40602-1-tianwentong2000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool: Fix ERROR_INSN() error messageJosh Poimboeuf
Confusingly, ERROR_INSN() shows "warning:" instead of "error:". Fix that. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c4fe793bb3d23fac2c636b2511059af1158410e2.1772681234.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool: Fix data alignment in elf_add_data()Josh Poimboeuf
Any data added to a section needs to be aligned in accordance with the section's sh_addralign value. Particularly strings added to a .str1.8 section. Otherwise you may get some funky strings. Fixes: dd590d4d57eb ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d962fc0ca24fa0825cca8dad71932dccdd9312a9.1772681234.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool: Use HOSTCFLAGS for HAVE_XXHASH testHONG Yifan
Previously, HAVE_XXHASH is tested by invoking HOSTCC without HOSTCFLAGS. Consider the following scenario: - The host machine has libxxhash installed - We build the kernel with HOSTCFLAGS containing a --sysroot that does not have xxhash.h (for hermetic builds) In this case, HAVE_XXHASH is set to y, but when it builds objtool with HOSTCFLAGS, because the --sysroot does not contain xxhash.h, the following error is raised: <...>/common/tools/objtool/include/objtool/checksum_types.h:12:10: fatal error: 'xxhash.h' file not found 12 | #include <xxhash.h> | ^~~~~~~~~~ To resolve the error, we test HAVE_XXHASH by invoking HOSTCC with HOSTCFLAGS. Signed-off-by: HONG Yifan <elsk@google.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303010340.306164-1-elsk@google.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Avoid NULL pointer dereference when printing code symbol nameJosh Poimboeuf
Fix a hypothetical NULL pointer defereference of the 'code_sym' variable. In theory this should never happen. Reviewed-and-tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/64116517bc93851a98fe366ea0a4d807f4c70aab.1770759954.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Disable unsupported pr_debug() usageJosh Poimboeuf
Instead of erroring out on unsupported pr_debug() (e.g., when patching a module), issue a warning and make it inert, similar to how unsupported tracepoints are currently handled. Reviewed-and-tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3a7db3a5b7d4abf9b2534803a74e2e7231322738.1770759954.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06objtool/klp: Fix detection of corrupt static branch/call entriesJosh Poimboeuf
Patching a function which references a static key living in a kernel module is unsupported due to ordering issues inherent to late module patching: 1) Load a livepatch module which has a __jump_table entry which needs a klp reloc to reference static key K which lives in module M. 2) The __jump_table klp reloc does *not* get resolved because module M is not yet loaded. 3) jump_label_add_module() corrupts memory (or causes a panic) when dereferencing the uninitialized pointer to key K. validate_special_section_klp_reloc() intends to prevent that from ever happening by catching it at build time. However, it incorrectly assumes the special section entry's reloc symbol references have already been converted from section symbols to object symbols, causing the validation to miss corruption in extracted static branch/call table entries. Make sure the references have been properly converted before doing the validation. Fixes: dd590d4d57eb ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files") Reported-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/124ad747b751df0df1725eff89de8332e3fb26d6.1770759954.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-03-06selftests: livepatch: test-ftrace: livepatch a traced functionMarcos Paulo de Souza
This is basically the inverse case of commit 474eecc882ae ("selftests: livepatch: test if ftrace can trace a livepatched function") but ensuring that livepatch would work on a traced function. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220-lp-test-trace-v1-1-4b6703cd01a6@suse.com [pmladek: Fixed a typo found by Joe.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-03-06selftest/arm64: Fix sve2p1_sigill() to hwcap testYifan Wu
The FEAT_SVE2p1 is indicated by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.SVEver. However, the BFADD requires the FEAT_SVE_B16B16, which is indicated by ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1.B16B16. This could cause the test to incorrectly fail on a CPU that supports FEAT_SVE2.1 but not FEAT_SVE_B16B16. LD1Q Gather load quadwords which is decoded from SVE encodings and implied by FEAT_SVE2p1. Fixes: c5195b027d29 ("kselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2.1 to hwcap test") Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <wuyifan50@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-03-06perf/x86/amd/ibs: Fix comment typo in ibs_op_dataYen-Hsiang Hsu
The comment for tag_to_ret_ctr in ibs_op_data says "15-31" but it should be "16-31". Fix the misleading comment. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Yen-Hsiang Hsu <rrrrr4413@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113141830.3204114-1-rrrrr4413@gmail.com
2026-03-05selftests/bpf: Add tests for kprobe.session optimizationAndrey Grodzovsky
Extend existing kprobe_multi_test subtests to validate the kprobe.session exact function name optimization: In kprobe_multi_session.c, add test_kprobe_syms which attaches a kprobe.session program to an exact function name (bpf_fentry_test1) exercising the fast syms[] path that bypasses kallsyms parsing. It calls session_check() so bpf_fentry_test1 is hit by both the wildcard and exact probes, and test_session_skel_api validates kprobe_session_result[0] == 4 (entry + return from each probe). In test_attach_api_fails, add fail_7 and fail_8 verifying error code consistency between the wildcard pattern path (slow, parses kallsyms) and the exact function name path (fast, uses syms[] array). Both paths must return -ENOENT for non-existent functions. Signed-off-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260302200837.317907-4-andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com
2026-03-05libbpf: Optimize kprobe.session attachment for exact function namesAndrey Grodzovsky
Detect exact function names (no wildcards) in bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts() and bypass kallsyms parsing, passing the symbol directly to the kernel via syms[] array. This benefits all callers, not just kprobe.session. When the pattern contains no '*' or '?' characters, set syms to point directly at the pattern string and cnt to 1, skipping the expensive /proc/kallsyms or available_filter_functions parsing (~150ms per function). Error code normalization: the fast path returns ESRCH from kernel's ftrace_lookup_symbols(), while the slow path returns ENOENT from userspace kallsyms parsing. Convert ESRCH to ENOENT in the bpf_link_create error path to maintain API consistency - both paths now return identical error codes for "symbol not found". Signed-off-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260302200837.317907-2-andrey.grodzovsky@crowdstrike.com
2026-03-05selftests/bpf: bpf_cookie: Make perf_event subtest trigger reliablySun Jian
The perf_event subtest relies on SW_CPU_CLOCK sampling to trigger the BPF program, but the current CPU burn loop can be too short on slower systems and may fail to generate any overflow sample. This leaves pe_res unchanged and makes the test flaky. Make burn_cpu() take a loop count and use a longer burn only for the perf_event subtest. Also scope perf_event_open() to the current task to avoid wasting samples on unrelated activity. Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260228074555.122950-3-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
2026-03-05selftests/bpf: bpf_cookie: Skip kprobe_multi tests without bpf_testmodSun Jian
The kprobe_multi subtests rely on bpf_testmod fentry ksyms. When bpf_testmod isn't available, libbpf fails to resolve bpf_testmod_fentry_test* and skeleton load fails with -ESRCH, causing false failures. Skip these subtests when env.has_testmod is false. Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260228074555.122950-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
2026-03-05selftests/bpf: Add test for btf__add_btf() with split BTF sourcesJosef Bacik
Add a test that verifies btf__add_btf() correctly handles merging multiple split BTF objects that share the same base BTF. The test creates two sibling split BTFs on a common base, merges them into a combined split BTF, and validates that base type references are preserved while split type references are properly remapped. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/64a8c947bff1ae89efa9ba8c099466477762490f.1772657690.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2026-03-05bpftool: Support merging multiple module BTFs in btf dumpJosef Bacik
Add support for specifying multiple file sources in 'bpftool btf dump' to generate a single C header containing types from vmlinux plus multiple kernel modules: bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/mod1 file /sys/kernel/btf/mod2 format c This is useful for BPF programs that need to access types defined in kernel modules. Previously this required a separate bpftool invocation for each module, producing separate headers that could not be combined due to overlapping vmlinux type definitions. The implementation collects all file paths, then for the multi-file case creates an empty split BTF on the vmlinux base and iteratively merges each module's types into it via btf__add_btf(). The single-file code path is preserved exactly to avoid any regression risk. Auto-detection of vmlinux as the base BTF from sysfs paths works as before. If vmlinux itself appears in the file list it is skipped with a warning since its types are already provided by the base. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b19c2760ffe48cec546dd3810d237f8cad20d606.1772657690.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2026-03-05libbpf: Support appending split BTF in btf__add_btf()Josef Bacik
btf__add_btf() currently rejects split BTF sources with -ENOTSUP. This prevents merging types from multiple kernel module BTFs that are all split against the same vmlinux base. Extend btf__add_btf() to handle split BTF sources by: - Replacing the blanket -ENOTSUP with a validation that src and dst share the same base BTF pointer when both are split, returning -EOPNOTSUPP on mismatch. - Computing src_start_id from the source's base to distinguish base type ID references (which must remain unchanged) from split type IDs (which must be remapped to new positions in the destination). - Using src_btf->nr_types instead of btf__type_cnt()-1 for the type count, which is correct for both split and non-split sources. - Skipping base string offsets (< start_str_off) during the string rewrite loop, mirroring the type ID skip pattern. Since src and dst share the same base BTF, base string offsets are already valid and need no remapping. For non-split sources the behavior is identical: src_start_id is 1, the type_id < 1 guard is never true (VOID is already skipped), and the remapping formula reduces to the original. start_str_off is 0 so no string offsets are skipped. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c00216ed48cf7897078d9645679059d5ebf42738.1772657690.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
2026-03-05scftorture: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemptionPaul E. McKenney
As of v7.0-rc1, architectures that support preemption, including x86 and arm64, no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY. Attempting to build kernels with these two Kconfig options results in .config errors. This commit therefore switches such scftorture scenarios to CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303235903.1967409-4-paulmck@kernel.org
2026-03-05refscale: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemptionPaul E. McKenney
As of v7.0-rc1, architectures that support preemption, including x86 and arm64, no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY. Attempting to build kernels with these two Kconfig options results in .config errors. This commit therefore switches such refscale scenarios to CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303235903.1967409-3-paulmck@kernel.org
2026-03-05rcuscale: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemptionPaul E. McKenney
As of v7.0-rc1, architectures that support preemption, including x86 and arm64, no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY. Attempting to build kernels with these two Kconfig options results in .config errors. This commit therefore switches such rcuscale scenarios to CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303235903.1967409-2-paulmck@kernel.org
2026-03-05rcutorture: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemptionPaul E. McKenney
As of v7.0-rc1, architectures that support preemption, including x86 and arm64, no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY. Attempting to build kernels with these two Kconfig options results in .config errors. This commit therefore switches such rcutorture scenarios to CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bfe89f6c-3b63-40c6-aa6d-5f523e3e9a31@paulmck-laptop
2026-03-05tools headers UAPI: Update tools' copy of linux/coresight-pmu.hArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To get the comment changes in this commit: 171efc70097a9f5f ("x86/ibs: Fix typo in dc_l2tlb_miss comment") This silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h arch/x86/include/asm/amd/ibs.h Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-03-05tools headers: Update the syscall tables and unistd.h, to support the new ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
'rseq_slice_yield' syscall Picking up the changes from these csets: 2153b2e8917b73e9 ("sparc: Add architecture support for clone3") 99d2592023e5d0a3 ("rseq: Implement sys_rseq_slice_yield()") 4ac286c4a8d904c8 ("s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation") This makes 'perf trace' support it, now its possible, for instance, to do: # perf trace -e rseq_slice_yield --max-stack=16 Here is an example with the 'sendmmsg' syscall: root@x1:~# perf trace -e sendmmsg --max-stack 16 --max-events=1 0.000 ( 0.062 ms): dbus-broker/1012 sendmmsg(fd: 150, mmsg: 0x7ffef57cca50, vlen: 1, flags: DONTWAIT|NOSIGNAL) = 1 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_to_user_mode ([kernel.kallsyms]) do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) entry_SYSCALL_64 ([kernel.kallsyms]) [0x117ce7] (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6 (deleted)) root@x1:~# To do a system wide tracing of the new 'rseq_slice_yield' syscall with a backtrace of at most 16 entries. This addresses these perf tools build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h diff -u tools/scripts/syscall.tbl scripts/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/arm/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/sh/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/sparc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/xtensa/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ludwig Rydberg <ludwig.rydberg@gaisler.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>