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The patch 'Replace atoi() with a robust strtoi()' introduced a bug
in parse_cpu_set(), which relies on partial parsing of the input string.
The function parses CPU specifications like '0-3,5' by incrementing
a pointer through the string. strtoi() rejects strings with trailing
characters, causing parse_cpu_set() to fail on any CPU list with
multiple entries.
Restore the original use of atoi() in parse_cpu_set().
Fixes: 7e9dfccf8f11 ("rtla: Replace atoi() with a robust strtoi()")
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260112192642.212848-2-costa.shul@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
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The "struct alg" object contains a union of 3 xfrm structures:
union {
struct xfrm_algo;
struct xfrm_algo_aead;
struct xfrm_algo_auth;
}
All of them end with a flexible array member used to store key material,
but the flexible array appears at *different offsets* in each struct.
bcz of this, union itself is of variable-sized & Placing it above
char buf[...] triggers:
ipsec.c:835:5: warning: field 'u' with variable sized type 'union
(unnamed union at ipsec.c:831:3)' not at the end of a struct or class
is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end]
835 | } u;
| ^
one fix is to use "TRAILING_OVERLAP()" which works with one flexible
array member only.
But In "struct alg" flexible array member exists in all union members,
but not at the same offset, so TRAILING_OVERLAP cannot be applied.
so the fix is to explicitly overlay the key buffer at the correct offset
for the largest union member (xfrm_algo_auth). This ensures that the
flexible-array region and the fixed buffer line up.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109152201.15668-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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With CONFIG_CFI enabled, the kernel strictly enforces that indirect
function calls use a function pointer type that matches the target
function. As bpf_testmod_ctx_release() signature differs from the
btf_dtor_kfunc_t pointer type used for the destructor calls in
bpf_obj_free_fields(), add a stub function with the correct type to
fix the type mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260110082548.113748-9-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add 'stop' subcommand to kublk utility that uses the new
UBLK_CMD_TRY_STOP_DEV command when --safe option is specified.
This allows stopping a device only if it has no active openers,
returning -EBUSY otherwise.
Also add test_generic_16.sh to test the new functionality.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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As pointed out during review of the --list-attrs support the GET
ops very often return the same attrs from do and dump. Make the
output more readable by combining the reply information, from:
Do request attributes:
- ifindex: u32
netdev ifindex
Do reply attributes:
- ifindex: u32
netdev ifindex
[ .. other attrs .. ]
Dump reply attributes:
- ifindex: u32
netdev ifindex
[ .. other attrs .. ]
To, after:
Do request attributes:
- ifindex: u32
netdev ifindex
Do and Dump reply attributes:
- ifindex: u32
netdev ifindex
[ .. other attrs .. ]
Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Event and notify handling is quite different from do / dump
handling. Forcing it into print_mode_attrs() doesn't really
buy us anything as events and notifications do not have requests.
Call print_attr_list() directly. Apart form subjective code
clarity this also removes the word "reply" from the output:
Before:
Event reply attributes:
Now:
Event attributes:
Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We'll soon add more code to the --doc handling. Factor it out
to avoid making main() too long.
Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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--list-attrs also provides information about the operation itself.
So --doc seems more appropriate. Add an alias.
Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Improve the clarity of --help. Reorder, provide some grouping and
add help messages to most of the options.
No functional changes intended.
Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We already use textwrap when printing "doc" section about an attribute,
but only to indent the text. Switch to using fill() to split and indent
all the lines. While at it indent the text by 2 more spaces, so that it
doesn't align with the name of the attribute.
Before (I'm drawing a "box" at ~60 cols here, in an attempt for clarity):
| - irq-suspend-timeout: uint |
| The timeout, in nanoseconds, of how long to suspend irq|
|processing, if event polling finds events |
After:
| - irq-suspend-timeout: uint |
| The timeout, in nanoseconds, of how long to suspend |
| irq processing, if event polling finds events |
Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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It's a little hard to make sense of the output of --list-attrs,
it looks like a wall of text. Sprinkle a little bit of formatting -
make op and attr names bold, and Enum: / Flags: keywords italics.
Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Instead of having a pre-filled array xen_mmu_ops for Xen PV paravirt
functions, drop the array and assign each element individually.
This is in preparation of reducing the paravirt include hell by
splitting paravirt.h into multiple more fine grained header files,
which will in turn require to split up the pv_ops vector as well.
Dropping the pre-filled array makes life easier for objtool to
detect missing initializers in multiple pv_ops_ arrays.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-18-jgross@suse.com
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The a2l_style is only relevant to the command line version, so rename
to make this clearer.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add an implementation of addr2line that uses libdw.
Other addr2line implementations are slow, particularly in the case of
forking addr2line.
Add an implementation that caches the libdw information in the dso and
uses it to find the file and line number information.
Inline information is supported but because cu_walk_functions_at visits
the leaf function last add a inline_list__append_tail to reverse the
lists order.
Committer testing:
# perf probe -x ~/bin/perf libdw__addr2line
Added new event:
probe_perf:libdw_addr2line (on libdw__addr2line in /home/acme/bin/perf)
You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:
perf record -e probe_perf:libdw_addr2line -aR sleep 1
#
# perf stat -e probe_perf:libdw_addr2line perf report -f --dso perf --stdio -s srcfile,srcline
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 4K of event 'cpu/cycles/Pu'
# Event count (approx.): 5535180842
#
# Overhead Source File Source:Line
# ........ ............ ...............
#
99.04% inlineloop.c inlineloop.c:21
0.46% inlineloop.c inlineloop.c:20
#
# (Tip: For tracepoint events, try: perf report -s trace_fields)
#
Performance counter stats for 'perf report -f --dso perf --stdio -s srcfile,srcline':
44 probe_perf:libdw_addr2line
0.037260744 seconds time elapsed
0.025299000 seconds user
0.011918000 seconds sys
#
Adding probes to the other addr2line implementations (llvm__addr2line,
libbfd__addr2line and cmd__addr2line) I noticed some fallbacks to the
llvm one:
Performance counter stats for 'perf report -f --dso perf --stdio -s srcfile,srcline':
44 probe_perf:libdw_addr2line
23 probe_perf:llvm_addr2line
0 probe_perf:libbfd_addr2line
0 probe_perf:cmd_addr2line
Something to investigate further, but at least we don't fallback to the
cmd based one :-)
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The purpose of this workload is to gather samples in an inlined
function. This can be used to test whether inlined addr2line works
correctly.
Committer testing:
$ perf record perf test -w inlineloop 1
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.161 MB perf.data (4005 samples) ]
$ perf report --stdio --dso perf -s srcfile,srcline
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 4K of event 'cpu/cycles/Pu'
# Event count (approx.): 5535180842
#
# Overhead Source File Source:Line
# ........ ............ ...............
#
99.04% inlineloop.c inlineloop.c:21
0.46% inlineloop.c inlineloop.c:20
#
$
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The addition of addr_location__exit() causes use-after put on the maps
and map references in the unwind info. Add the gets and then add the
map_symbol__exit() calls.
Fixes: 0dd5041c9a0eaf8c ("perf addr_location: Add init/exit/copy functions")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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As stated in commit 1c09b195d37f ("cpuset: fix a regression in validating
config change"), it is not allowed to clear masks of a cpuset if
there're tasks in it. This is specific to v1 since empty "cpuset.cpus"
or "cpuset.mems" will cause the v2 cpuset to inherit the effective CPUs
or memory nodes from its parent. So it is OK to have empty cpus or mems
even if there are tasks in the cpuset.
Move this empty cpus/mems check in validate_change() to
cpuset1_validate_change() to allow more flexibility in setting
cpus or mems in v2. cpuset_is_populated() needs to be moved into
cpuset-internal.h as it is needed by the empty cpus/mems checking code.
Also add a test case to test_cpuset_prs.sh to verify that.
Reported-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7a3ec392-2e86-4693-aa9f-1e668a668b9c@huaweicloud.com/
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Currently, when setting a cpuset's cpuset.cpus to a value that conflicts
with the cpuset.cpus/cpuset.cpus.exclusive of a sibling partition,
the sibling's partition state becomes invalid. This is overly harsh and
is probably not necessary.
The cpuset.cpus.exclusive control file, if set, will override the
cpuset.cpus of the same cpuset when creating a cpuset partition.
So cpuset.cpus has less priority than cpuset.cpus.exclusive in setting up
a partition. However, it cannot override a conflicting cpuset.cpus file
in a sibling cpuset and the partition creation process will fail. This
is inconsistent. That will also make using cpuset.cpus.exclusive less
valuable as a tool to set up cpuset partitions as the users have to
check if such a cpuset.cpus conflict exists or not.
Fix these problems by making sure that once a cpuset.cpus.exclusive
is set without failure, it will always be allowed to form a valid
partition as long as at least one CPU can be granted from its parent
irrespective of the state of the siblings' cpuset.cpus values. Of
course, setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive will fail if it conflicts with
the cpuset.cpus.exclusive or the cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective value
of a sibling.
Partition can still be created by setting only cpuset.cpus without
setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive. However, any conflicting CPUs in sibling's
cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective and cpuset.cpus.exclusive values will
be removed from its cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective as long as there
is still one or more CPUs left and can be granted from its parent. This
CPU stripping is currently done in rm_siblings_excl_cpus().
The new code will now try its best to enable the creation of new
partitions with only cpuset.cpus set without invalidating existing ones.
However it is not guaranteed that all the CPUs requested in cpuset.cpus
will be used in the new partition even when all these CPUs can be
granted from the parent.
This is similar to the fact that cpuset.cpus.effective may not be
able to include all the CPUs requested in cpuset.cpus. In this case,
the parent may not able to grant all the exclusive CPUs requested in
cpuset.cpus to cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective if some of them have
already been granted to other partitions earlier.
With the creation of multiple sibling partitions by setting
only cpuset.cpus, this does have the side effect that their exact
cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective settings will depend on the order of
partition creation if there are conflicts. Due to the exclusive nature
of the CPUs in a partition, it is not easy to make it fair other than
the old behavior of invalidating all the conflicting partitions.
For example,
# echo "0-2" > A1/cpuset.cpus
# echo "root" > A1/cpuset.cpus.partition
# cat A1/cpuset.cpus.partition
root
# cat A1/cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective
0-2
# echo "2-4" > B1/cpuset.cpus
# echo "root" > B1/cpuset.cpus.partition
# cat B1/cpuset.cpus.partition
root
# cat B1/cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective
3-4
# cat B1/cpuset.cpus.effective
3-4
For users who want to be sure that they can get most of the CPUs they
want, cpuset.cpus.exclusive should be used instead if they can set
it successfully without failure. Setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive will
guarantee that sibling conflicts from then onward is no longer possible.
To make this change, we have to separate out the is_cpu_exclusive()
check in cpus_excl_conflict() into a cgroup v1 only
cpuset1_cpus_excl_conflict() helper. The cpus_allowed_validate_change()
helper is now no longer needed and can be removed.
Some existing tests in test_cpuset_prs.sh are updated and new ones are
added to reflect the new behavior. The cgroup-v2.rst doc file is also
updated the clarify what exclusive CPUs will be used when a partition
is created.
Reported-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251117015708.977585-1-sunshaojie@kylinos.cn/
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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The test is based on an error/fix posted to linux-perf-users.
Reported-by: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20251202213632.2873731-1-sjayaram@akamai.com/
Closes: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20251202213632.2873731-1-sjayaram@akamai.com/__;!!GjvTz_vk!XehekKNUE4Ib_tvqIH6PMIIhly4X3BZ-Y40RC1HKMQ-6OdYEFvUPQhyWv_gk9vsRRN4_RcOLS2Bh0CQ$
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Commit bc22de9bcdb22491 ("perf stat: Display time in precision based on
std deviation") added multirun workload elapsed time. There was an
effort to make the precision in the output most useful for the user,
however, when gathering over runs it means the formatting varies. This
change just makes the output format fixed.
Before:
```
$ while :; do perf stat --null --repeat 3 sleep 0.1 2>&1 | grep elapsed; done
0.101140 +- 0.000149 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.15% )
0.1011396 +- 0.0000218 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.02% )
0.101331 +- 0.000124 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.12% )
^C
$ while :; do perf stat --null --repeat 3 sleep 1 2>&1 | grep elapsed; done
1.001317 +- 0.000146 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.01% )
1.001377 +- 0.000172 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.02% )
1.00253 +- 0.00131 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.13% )
```
After:
```
$ while :; do perf stat --null --repeat 3 sleep 0.1 2>&1 | grep elapsed; done
0.101406408 +- 0.000064778 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.06% )
0.101367315 +- 0.000027253 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.03% )
0.101434164 +- 0.000084750 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.08% )
^C
$ while :; do perf stat --null --repeat 3 sleep 1 2>&1 | grep elapsed; done
1.001525467 +- 0.000051703 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.01% )
1.001375093 +- 0.000116200 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.01% )
1.001141025 +- 0.000046361 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.00% )
```
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aTQRgAOpKyI53TEq@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Instead of having a pre-filled array xen_cpu_ops for Xen PV paravirt
functions, drop the array and assign each element individually.
This is in preparation of reducing the paravirt include hell by
splitting paravirt.h into multiple more fine grained header files,
which will in turn require to split up the pv_ops vector as well.
Dropping the pre-filled array makes life easier for objtool to
detect missing initializers in multiple pv_ops_ arrays.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-17-jgross@suse.com
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Raise the minimum shellcheck version for perf builds to 0.7.2, so that
systems with shellcheck versions below 0.7.2 will automatically skip the
shell script checking, even if NO_SHELLCHECK is unset.
Since commit 241f21be7d0fdf3c ("perf test perftool_testsuite: Use
absolute paths"), shellcheck versions before 0.7.2 break the perf build
with several SC1090 [2] warnings due to its too strict dynamic source
handling [1], e.g.:
In tests/shell/base_probe/test_line_semantics.sh line 20:
. "$DIR_PATH/../common/init.sh"
^---------------------------^ SC1090: Can't follow non-constant source. Use a directive to specify location.
Fixes: 241f21be7d0fdf3c ("perf test perftool_testsuite: Use absolute paths")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jakub Brnak <jbrnak@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philipp Hahn <p.hahn@avm.de>
Cc: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues/1998 # [1]
Link: https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC1090
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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On s390 'perf test's 'perf stat tests', subtest test_hybrid fails for
z/VM systems. The root cause is this statement:
$(perf stat -a -- sleep 0.1 2>&1 |\
grep -E "/cpu-cycles/[uH]*| cpu-cycles[:uH]* -c)
The 'perf stat' output on a s390 z/VM system is
# perf stat -a -- sleep 0.1 2>&1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
56 context-switches # 46.3 cs/sec cs_per_second
1,210.41 msec cpu-clock # 11.9 CPUs CPUs_utilized
12 cpu-migrations # 9.9 migrations/sec ...
81 page-faults # 66.9 faults/sec ...
0.100891009 seconds time elapsed
The grep command does not match any single line and exits with error
code 1.
As the bash script is executed with 'set -e', it aborts with the first
error code being non-zero.
Fix this and use 'wc -l' to count matching lines instead of 'grep ... -c'.
Output before:
# perf test 102
102: perf stat tests : FAILED!
#
Output after:
# perf test 102
102: perf stat tests : Ok
#
Fixes: bb6e7cb11d97ce19 ("perf tools: Add fallback for exclude_guest")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add scx_bpf_error() calls when scx_bpf_create_dsq() fails in multiple
schedulers to improve debuggability:
- scx_central.bpf.c: central_init()
- scx_flatcg.bpf.c: fcg_cgroup_init() and fcg_init()
- scx_qmap.bpf.c: qmap_init()
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Instead of having a pre-filled array xen_irq_ops for Xen PV paravirt
functions, drop the array and assign each element individually.
This is in preparation of reducing the paravirt include hell by
splitting paravirt.h into multiple more fine grained header files,
which will in turn require to split up the pv_ops vector as well.
Dropping the pre-filled array makes life easier for objtool to
detect missing initializers in multiple pv_ops_ arrays.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-16-jgross@suse.com
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Add test case loop_08 to verify the ublk integrity data flow. It uses
the kublk loop target to create a ublk device with integrity on top of
backing data and integrity files. It then writes to the whole device
with fio configured to generate integrity data. Then it reads back the
whole device with fio configured to verify the integrity data.
It also verifies that injected guard, reftag, and apptag corruptions are
correctly detected.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add test case null_04 to exercise all the different integrity params. It
creates 4 different ublk devices with different combinations of
integrity arguments and verifies their integrity limits via sysfs and
the metadata_size utility.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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To perform and end-to-end test of integrity information through a ublk
device, we need to actually store it somewhere and retrieve it. Add this
support to kublk's loop target. It uses a second backing file for the
integrity data corresponding to the data stored in the first file.
The integrity file is initialized with byte 0xFF, which ensures the app
and reference tags are set to the "escape" pattern to disable the
bio-integrity-auto guard and reftag checks until the blocks are written.
The integrity file is opened without O_DIRECT since it will be accessed
at sub-block granularity. Each incoming read/write results in a pair of
reads/writes, one to the data file, and one to the integrity file. If
either backing I/O fails, the error is propagated to the ublk request.
If both backing I/Os read/write some bytes, the ublk request is
completed with the smaller of the number of blocks accessed by each I/O.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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A subsequent commit will add support for using a backing file to store
integrity data. Since integrity data is accessed in intervals of
metadata_size, which may be much smaller than a logical block on the
backing device, direct I/O cannot be used. Add an argument to
backing_file_tgt_init() to specify the number of files to open for
direct I/O. The remaining files will use buffered I/O. For now, continue
to request direct I/O for all the files.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If integrity data is enabled for kublk, allocate an integrity buffer for
each I/O. Extend ublk_user_copy() to copy the integrity data between the
ublk request and the integrity buffer if the ublksrv_io_desc indicates
that the request has integrity data.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add integrity param command line arguments to kublk. Plumb these to
struct ublk_params for the null and fault_inject targets, as they don't
need to actually read or write the integrity data. Forbid the integrity
params for loop or stripe until the integrity data copy is implemented.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Some block device integrity parameters are available in sysfs, but
others are only accessible using the FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP ioctl. Add a
metadata_size utility program to print out the logical block metadata
size, PI offset, and PI size within the metadata. Example output:
$ metadata_size /dev/ublkb0
metadata_size: 64
pi_offset: 56
pi_tuple_size: 8
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add support for printing the UBLK_F_INTEGRITY feature flag in the
human-readable kublk features output.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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configuration and enhance error reporting
When using GNU Make's jobserver feature in kernel builds, a bug in MAKEFLAGS
propagation caused "--jobserver-auth=r,w" to reference an unintended file
descriptor. This led to infinite loops in jobserver-exec's os.read() calls
due to empty token.
My shell opened /etc/passwd for some reason without closing it, and as a
result, all child processes inherited this fd 3.
$ ls -l /proc/self/fd
total 0
lrwx------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 0 -> /dev/pts/1
lrwx------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 1 -> /dev/pts/1
lrwx------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 2 -> /dev/pts/1
lr-x------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 3 -> /etc/passwd
lr-x------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 4 -> /proc/1421383/fd
In this case, the `make` should open a new file descriptor for jobserver
control, but clearly, it did not do so and instead still passed fd 3 as
"--jobserver-auth=3,4" in MAKEFLAGS. (The version of my gnu make is 4.3)
This update ensures robustness against invalid jobserver configurations,
even when `make` incorrectly pass non-pipe file descriptors.
* Rejecting empty reads to prevent infinite loops on EOF.
* Clearing `self.jobs` to avoid writing to incorrect files if invalid tokens
are detected.
* Printing detailed error messages to stderr to inform the user.
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260108113836.2976527-1-changbin.du@huawei.com>
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The monitor container source files contained a declaration and a
definition for the rv_monitor variable. The former is superfluous and
can be removed.
Remove the variable declaration from the template as well as the
existing monitor containers.
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-9-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
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The header files generated by dot2c currently create enums for states
and events assigning the first element to 0. This is superfluous as it
happens automatically if no value is specified.
Also it doesn't add a comma to the last enum elements, which slightly
complicates the diff if states or events are added.
Remove the assignment to 0 and add a comma to last elements, this
simplifies the logic for the code generator.
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-8-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
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str.join() can do what __buff_to_string() does. Therefore replace
__buff_to_string() to make the scripts more pythonic.
Also clean and remove some intermediate functions.
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-7-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
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Functions in automata.py, dot2c.py and dot2k.py don't have type
annotations and it can get complicated to remember how to use them.
Add minimal type annotations.
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-6-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
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Previous changes refactored the da_monitor header file to avoid using
macros. This implies a few changes in how to import and use da_monitor
helpers:
DECLARE_DA_MON_<TYPE>(name, type) is substituted by
#define RV_MON_TYPE RV_MON_<TYPE>
Update the rvgen templates to reflect the changes.
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-5-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
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Merge in fixes that went to 6.19 after for-7.0/block was branched.
Pending ublk changes depend on particularly the async scan work.
* block-6.19:
block: zero non-PI portion of auto integrity buffer
ublk: fix use-after-free in ublk_partition_scan_work
blk-mq: avoid stall during boot due to synchronize_rcu_expedited
loop: add missing bd_abort_claiming in loop_set_status
block: don't merge bios with different app_tags
blk-rq-qos: Remove unlikely() hints from QoS checks
loop: don't change loop device under exclusive opener in loop_set_status
block, bfq: update outdated comment
blk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx
selftests/ublk: fix Makefile to rebuild on header changes
selftests/ublk: add test for async partition scan
ublk: scan partition in async way
block,bfq: fix aux stat accumulation destination
md: Fix forward incompatibility from configurable logical block size
md: Fix logical_block_size configuration being overwritten
md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs
md/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt()
md: Fix static checker warning in analyze_sbs
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In a vain attempt to consolidate the email zoo switch everything to the
kernel.org account.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a test that exercises create->write->seek->read to check that using the
stream functions (fwrite() etc) is not totally broken.
The only edge cases this is testing for are:
- Reading the file after writing but without rewinding reads nothing.
- Trying to read more items than the file contains returns the count of
fully read items.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-4-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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A very basic wrapper around lseek() that implements fseek().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-3-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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Add a very basic version of fread() like we already have for fwrite().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-2-daniel@thingy.jp
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
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Hook up libc-test to the regular selftest build to make sure
nolibc-test.c stays compatible with a normal libc.
As the pattern rule from lib.mk does not handle compiling a target from
a differently named source file, add an explicit rule definition.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-3-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
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A new target for 'libc-test' is going to be added which should not be
affected by these options.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-2-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
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When stdout is redirected to a file this test fails.
This happens when running through the kselftest runner since
commit d9e6269e3303 ("selftests/run_kselftest.sh: exit with
error if tests fail").
For consistency with other tests that read from a file descriptor,
switch to stdin over stdout. The tests are still brittle against
a redirected stdin, but at least they are now consistently so.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-1-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan:
"Fix tracing test_multiple_writes stalls when buffer_size_kb is less
than 12KB"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests/tracing: Fix test_multiple_writes stall
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I wasted a couple of hours recently after accidentally adding
a defer() from within a function which itself was called as
part of defer(). This leads to an infinite loop of defer().
Make sure this cannot happen and raise a helpful exception.
I understand that the pair of _ksft_defer_arm() calls may
not be the most Pythonic way to implement this, but it's
easy enough to understand.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108225257.2684238-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Import utils and refer to the global defer queue that way instead
of importing the queue. This will make it possible to assign value
to the global variable. While at it capitalize the name, to comply
with the Python coding style.
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108225257.2684238-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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