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2026-01-13rtla: Fix parse_cpu_set() bug introduced by strtoi()Costa Shulyupin
The patch 'Replace atoi() with a robust strtoi()' introduced a bug in parse_cpu_set(), which relies on partial parsing of the input string. The function parses CPU specifications like '0-3,5' by incrementing a pointer through the string. strtoi() rejects strings with trailing characters, causing parse_cpu_set() to fail on any CPU list with multiple entries. Restore the original use of atoi() in parse_cpu_set(). Fixes: 7e9dfccf8f11 ("rtla: Replace atoi() with a robust strtoi()") Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260112192642.212848-2-costa.shul@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2026-01-12selftests/net/ipsec: Fix variable size type not at the end of structAnkit Khushwaha
The "struct alg" object contains a union of 3 xfrm structures: union { struct xfrm_algo; struct xfrm_algo_aead; struct xfrm_algo_auth; } All of them end with a flexible array member used to store key material, but the flexible array appears at *different offsets* in each struct. bcz of this, union itself is of variable-sized & Placing it above char buf[...] triggers: ipsec.c:835:5: warning: field 'u' with variable sized type 'union (unnamed union at ipsec.c:831:3)' not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end] 835 | } u; | ^ one fix is to use "TRAILING_OVERLAP()" which works with one flexible array member only. But In "struct alg" flexible array member exists in all union members, but not at the same offset, so TRAILING_OVERLAP cannot be applied. so the fix is to explicitly overlay the key buffer at the correct offset for the largest union member (xfrm_algo_auth). This ensures that the flexible-array region and the fixed buffer line up. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109152201.15668-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12selftests/bpf: Use the correct destructor kfunc typeSami Tolvanen
With CONFIG_CFI enabled, the kernel strictly enforces that indirect function calls use a function pointer type that matches the target function. As bpf_testmod_ctx_release() signature differs from the btf_dtor_kfunc_t pointer type used for the destructor calls in bpf_obj_free_fields(), add a stub function with the correct type to fix the type mismatch. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260110082548.113748-9-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add stop command with --safe optionMing Lei
Add 'stop' subcommand to kublk utility that uses the new UBLK_CMD_TRY_STOP_DEV command when --safe option is specified. This allows stopping a device only if it has no active openers, returning -EBUSY otherwise. Also add test_generic_16.sh to test the new functionality. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12tools: ynl: cli: print reply in combined format if possibleJakub Kicinski
As pointed out during review of the --list-attrs support the GET ops very often return the same attrs from do and dump. Make the output more readable by combining the reply information, from: Do request attributes: - ifindex: u32 netdev ifindex Do reply attributes: - ifindex: u32 netdev ifindex [ .. other attrs .. ] Dump reply attributes: - ifindex: u32 netdev ifindex [ .. other attrs .. ] To, after: Do request attributes: - ifindex: u32 netdev ifindex Do and Dump reply attributes: - ifindex: u32 netdev ifindex [ .. other attrs .. ] Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12tools: ynl: cli: extract the event/notify handling in --list-attrsJakub Kicinski
Event and notify handling is quite different from do / dump handling. Forcing it into print_mode_attrs() doesn't really buy us anything as events and notifications do not have requests. Call print_attr_list() directly. Apart form subjective code clarity this also removes the word "reply" from the output: Before: Event reply attributes: Now: Event attributes: Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12tools: ynl: cli: factor out --list-attrs / --doc handlingJakub Kicinski
We'll soon add more code to the --doc handling. Factor it out to avoid making main() too long. Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12tools: ynl: cli: add --doc as alias to --list-attrsJakub Kicinski
--list-attrs also provides information about the operation itself. So --doc seems more appropriate. Add an alias. Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12tools: ynl: cli: improve --helpJakub Kicinski
Improve the clarity of --help. Reorder, provide some grouping and add help messages to most of the options. No functional changes intended. Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12tools: ynl: cli: wrap the doc text if it's longJakub Kicinski
We already use textwrap when printing "doc" section about an attribute, but only to indent the text. Switch to using fill() to split and indent all the lines. While at it indent the text by 2 more spaces, so that it doesn't align with the name of the attribute. Before (I'm drawing a "box" at ~60 cols here, in an attempt for clarity): | - irq-suspend-timeout: uint | | The timeout, in nanoseconds, of how long to suspend irq| |processing, if event polling finds events | After: | - irq-suspend-timeout: uint | | The timeout, in nanoseconds, of how long to suspend | | irq processing, if event polling finds events | Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12tools: ynl: cli: introduce formatting for attr names in --list-attrsJakub Kicinski
It's a little hard to make sense of the output of --list-attrs, it looks like a wall of text. Sprinkle a little bit of formatting - make op and attr names bold, and Enum: / Flags: keywords italics. Tested-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260110233142.3921386-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12x86/xen: Drop xen_mmu_opsJuergen Gross
Instead of having a pre-filled array xen_mmu_ops for Xen PV paravirt functions, drop the array and assign each element individually. This is in preparation of reducing the paravirt include hell by splitting paravirt.h into multiple more fine grained header files, which will in turn require to split up the pv_ops vector as well. Dropping the pre-filled array makes life easier for objtool to detect missing initializers in multiple pv_ops_ arrays. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-18-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12perf addr2line.c: Rename a2l_style to cmd_a2l_styleIan Rogers
The a2l_style is only relevant to the command line version, so rename to make this clearer. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-12perf addr2line: Add a libdw implementationIan Rogers
Add an implementation of addr2line that uses libdw. Other addr2line implementations are slow, particularly in the case of forking addr2line. Add an implementation that caches the libdw information in the dso and uses it to find the file and line number information. Inline information is supported but because cu_walk_functions_at visits the leaf function last add a inline_list__append_tail to reverse the lists order. Committer testing: # perf probe -x ~/bin/perf libdw__addr2line Added new event: probe_perf:libdw_addr2line (on libdw__addr2line in /home/acme/bin/perf) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_perf:libdw_addr2line -aR sleep 1 # # perf stat -e probe_perf:libdw_addr2line perf report -f --dso perf --stdio -s srcfile,srcline # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 4K of event 'cpu/cycles/Pu' # Event count (approx.): 5535180842 # # Overhead Source File Source:Line # ........ ............ ............... # 99.04% inlineloop.c inlineloop.c:21 0.46% inlineloop.c inlineloop.c:20 # # (Tip: For tracepoint events, try: perf report -s trace_fields) # Performance counter stats for 'perf report -f --dso perf --stdio -s srcfile,srcline': 44 probe_perf:libdw_addr2line 0.037260744 seconds time elapsed 0.025299000 seconds user 0.011918000 seconds sys # Adding probes to the other addr2line implementations (llvm__addr2line, libbfd__addr2line and cmd__addr2line) I noticed some fallbacks to the llvm one: Performance counter stats for 'perf report -f --dso perf --stdio -s srcfile,srcline': 44 probe_perf:libdw_addr2line 23 probe_perf:llvm_addr2line 0 probe_perf:libbfd_addr2line 0 probe_perf:cmd_addr2line Something to investigate further, but at least we don't fallback to the cmd based one :-) Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-12perf test workload: Add inlineloop test workloadIan Rogers
The purpose of this workload is to gather samples in an inlined function. This can be used to test whether inlined addr2line works correctly. Committer testing: $ perf record perf test -w inlineloop 1 [ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.161 MB perf.data (4005 samples) ] $ perf report --stdio --dso perf -s srcfile,srcline # # Total Lost Samples: 0 # # Samples: 4K of event 'cpu/cycles/Pu' # Event count (approx.): 5535180842 # # Overhead Source File Source:Line # ........ ............ ............... # 99.04% inlineloop.c inlineloop.c:21 0.46% inlineloop.c inlineloop.c:20 # $ Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-12perf unwind-libdw: Fix invalid reference countsIan Rogers
The addition of addr_location__exit() causes use-after put on the maps and map references in the unwind info. Add the gets and then add the map_symbol__exit() calls. Fixes: 0dd5041c9a0eaf8c ("perf addr_location: Add init/exit/copy functions") Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-12cgroup/cpuset: Move the v1 empty cpus/mems check to cpuset1_validate_change()Waiman Long
As stated in commit 1c09b195d37f ("cpuset: fix a regression in validating config change"), it is not allowed to clear masks of a cpuset if there're tasks in it. This is specific to v1 since empty "cpuset.cpus" or "cpuset.mems" will cause the v2 cpuset to inherit the effective CPUs or memory nodes from its parent. So it is OK to have empty cpus or mems even if there are tasks in the cpuset. Move this empty cpus/mems check in validate_change() to cpuset1_validate_change() to allow more flexibility in setting cpus or mems in v2. cpuset_is_populated() needs to be moved into cpuset-internal.h as it is needed by the empty cpus/mems checking code. Also add a test case to test_cpuset_prs.sh to verify that. Reported-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7a3ec392-2e86-4693-aa9f-1e668a668b9c@huaweicloud.com/ Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-01-12cgroup/cpuset: Don't invalidate sibling partitions on cpuset.cpus conflictWaiman Long
Currently, when setting a cpuset's cpuset.cpus to a value that conflicts with the cpuset.cpus/cpuset.cpus.exclusive of a sibling partition, the sibling's partition state becomes invalid. This is overly harsh and is probably not necessary. The cpuset.cpus.exclusive control file, if set, will override the cpuset.cpus of the same cpuset when creating a cpuset partition. So cpuset.cpus has less priority than cpuset.cpus.exclusive in setting up a partition. However, it cannot override a conflicting cpuset.cpus file in a sibling cpuset and the partition creation process will fail. This is inconsistent. That will also make using cpuset.cpus.exclusive less valuable as a tool to set up cpuset partitions as the users have to check if such a cpuset.cpus conflict exists or not. Fix these problems by making sure that once a cpuset.cpus.exclusive is set without failure, it will always be allowed to form a valid partition as long as at least one CPU can be granted from its parent irrespective of the state of the siblings' cpuset.cpus values. Of course, setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive will fail if it conflicts with the cpuset.cpus.exclusive or the cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective value of a sibling. Partition can still be created by setting only cpuset.cpus without setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive. However, any conflicting CPUs in sibling's cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective and cpuset.cpus.exclusive values will be removed from its cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective as long as there is still one or more CPUs left and can be granted from its parent. This CPU stripping is currently done in rm_siblings_excl_cpus(). The new code will now try its best to enable the creation of new partitions with only cpuset.cpus set without invalidating existing ones. However it is not guaranteed that all the CPUs requested in cpuset.cpus will be used in the new partition even when all these CPUs can be granted from the parent. This is similar to the fact that cpuset.cpus.effective may not be able to include all the CPUs requested in cpuset.cpus. In this case, the parent may not able to grant all the exclusive CPUs requested in cpuset.cpus to cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective if some of them have already been granted to other partitions earlier. With the creation of multiple sibling partitions by setting only cpuset.cpus, this does have the side effect that their exact cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective settings will depend on the order of partition creation if there are conflicts. Due to the exclusive nature of the CPUs in a partition, it is not easy to make it fair other than the old behavior of invalidating all the conflicting partitions. For example, # echo "0-2" > A1/cpuset.cpus # echo "root" > A1/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat A1/cpuset.cpus.partition root # cat A1/cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective 0-2 # echo "2-4" > B1/cpuset.cpus # echo "root" > B1/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat B1/cpuset.cpus.partition root # cat B1/cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective 3-4 # cat B1/cpuset.cpus.effective 3-4 For users who want to be sure that they can get most of the CPUs they want, cpuset.cpus.exclusive should be used instead if they can set it successfully without failure. Setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive will guarantee that sibling conflicts from then onward is no longer possible. To make this change, we have to separate out the is_cpu_exclusive() check in cpus_excl_conflict() into a cgroup v1 only cpuset1_cpus_excl_conflict() helper. The cpus_allowed_validate_change() helper is now no longer needed and can be removed. Some existing tests in test_cpuset_prs.sh are updated and new ones are added to reflect the new behavior. The cgroup-v2.rst doc file is also updated the clarify what exclusive CPUs will be used when a partition is created. Reported-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251117015708.977585-1-sunshaojie@kylinos.cn/ Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-01-12perf test subcmd help: Add exclude disjoint subcmd namesIan Rogers
The test is based on an error/fix posted to linux-perf-users. Reported-by: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com> Reviewed-by: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20251202213632.2873731-1-sjayaram@akamai.com/ Closes: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20251202213632.2873731-1-sjayaram@akamai.com/__;!!GjvTz_vk!XehekKNUE4Ib_tvqIH6PMIIhly4X3BZ-Y40RC1HKMQ-6OdYEFvUPQhyWv_gk9vsRRN4_RcOLS2Bh0CQ$ Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-12perf stat display: Make %f precision consistentIan Rogers
Commit bc22de9bcdb22491 ("perf stat: Display time in precision based on std deviation") added multirun workload elapsed time. There was an effort to make the precision in the output most useful for the user, however, when gathering over runs it means the formatting varies. This change just makes the output format fixed. Before: ``` $ while :; do perf stat --null --repeat 3 sleep 0.1 2>&1 | grep elapsed; done 0.101140 +- 0.000149 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.15% ) 0.1011396 +- 0.0000218 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.02% ) 0.101331 +- 0.000124 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.12% ) ^C $ while :; do perf stat --null --repeat 3 sleep 1 2>&1 | grep elapsed; done 1.001317 +- 0.000146 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.01% ) 1.001377 +- 0.000172 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.02% ) 1.00253 +- 0.00131 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.13% ) ``` After: ``` $ while :; do perf stat --null --repeat 3 sleep 0.1 2>&1 | grep elapsed; done 0.101406408 +- 0.000064778 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.06% ) 0.101367315 +- 0.000027253 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.03% ) 0.101434164 +- 0.000084750 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.08% ) ^C $ while :; do perf stat --null --repeat 3 sleep 1 2>&1 | grep elapsed; done 1.001525467 +- 0.000051703 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.01% ) 1.001375093 +- 0.000116200 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.01% ) 1.001141025 +- 0.000046361 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.00% ) ``` Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aTQRgAOpKyI53TEq@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-12x86/xen: Drop xen_cpu_opsJuergen Gross
Instead of having a pre-filled array xen_cpu_ops for Xen PV paravirt functions, drop the array and assign each element individually. This is in preparation of reducing the paravirt include hell by splitting paravirt.h into multiple more fine grained header files, which will in turn require to split up the pv_ops vector as well. Dropping the pre-filled array makes life easier for objtool to detect missing initializers in multiple pv_ops_ arrays. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-17-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12perf build: Raise minimum shellcheck version to 0.7.2Nicolas Schier
Raise the minimum shellcheck version for perf builds to 0.7.2, so that systems with shellcheck versions below 0.7.2 will automatically skip the shell script checking, even if NO_SHELLCHECK is unset. Since commit 241f21be7d0fdf3c ("perf test perftool_testsuite: Use absolute paths"), shellcheck versions before 0.7.2 break the perf build with several SC1090 [2] warnings due to its too strict dynamic source handling [1], e.g.: In tests/shell/base_probe/test_line_semantics.sh line 20: . "$DIR_PATH/../common/init.sh" ^---------------------------^ SC1090: Can't follow non-constant source. Use a directive to specify location. Fixes: 241f21be7d0fdf3c ("perf test perftool_testsuite: Use absolute paths") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Brnak <jbrnak@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Philipp Hahn <p.hahn@avm.de> Cc: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Link: https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/issues/1998 # [1] Link: https://www.shellcheck.net/wiki/SC1090 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-12perf test stat tests: Fix for virtualized machinesThomas Richter
On s390 'perf test's 'perf stat tests', subtest test_hybrid fails for z/VM systems. The root cause is this statement: $(perf stat -a -- sleep 0.1 2>&1 |\ grep -E "/cpu-cycles/[uH]*| cpu-cycles[:uH]* -c) The 'perf stat' output on a s390 z/VM system is # perf stat -a -- sleep 0.1 2>&1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 56 context-switches # 46.3 cs/sec cs_per_second 1,210.41 msec cpu-clock # 11.9 CPUs CPUs_utilized 12 cpu-migrations # 9.9 migrations/sec ... 81 page-faults # 66.9 faults/sec ... 0.100891009 seconds time elapsed The grep command does not match any single line and exits with error code 1. As the bash script is executed with 'set -e', it aborts with the first error code being non-zero. Fix this and use 'wc -l' to count matching lines instead of 'grep ... -c'. Output before: # perf test 102 102: perf stat tests : FAILED! # Output after: # perf test 102 102: perf stat tests : Ok # Fixes: bb6e7cb11d97ce19 ("perf tools: Add fallback for exclude_guest") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-12sched_ext: Add error logging for dsq creation failuresGeorge Guo
Add scx_bpf_error() calls when scx_bpf_create_dsq() fails in multiple schedulers to improve debuggability: - scx_central.bpf.c: central_init() - scx_flatcg.bpf.c: fcg_cgroup_init() and fcg_init() - scx_qmap.bpf.c: qmap_init() Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-01-12x86/xen: Drop xen_irq_opsJuergen Gross
Instead of having a pre-filled array xen_irq_ops for Xen PV paravirt functions, drop the array and assign each element individually. This is in preparation of reducing the paravirt include hell by splitting paravirt.h into multiple more fine grained header files, which will in turn require to split up the pv_ops vector as well. Dropping the pre-filled array makes life easier for objtool to detect missing initializers in multiple pv_ops_ arrays. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105110520.21356-16-jgross@suse.com
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add end-to-end integrity testCaleb Sander Mateos
Add test case loop_08 to verify the ublk integrity data flow. It uses the kublk loop target to create a ublk device with integrity on top of backing data and integrity files. It then writes to the whole device with fio configured to generate integrity data. Then it reads back the whole device with fio configured to verify the integrity data. It also verifies that injected guard, reftag, and apptag corruptions are correctly detected. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add integrity params testCaleb Sander Mateos
Add test case null_04 to exercise all the different integrity params. It creates 4 different ublk devices with different combinations of integrity arguments and verifies their integrity limits via sysfs and the metadata_size utility. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add integrity data support to loop targetCaleb Sander Mateos
To perform and end-to-end test of integrity information through a ublk device, we need to actually store it somewhere and retrieve it. Add this support to kublk's loop target. It uses a second backing file for the integrity data corresponding to the data stored in the first file. The integrity file is initialized with byte 0xFF, which ensures the app and reference tags are set to the "escape" pattern to disable the bio-integrity-auto guard and reftag checks until the blocks are written. The integrity file is opened without O_DIRECT since it will be accessed at sub-block granularity. Each incoming read/write results in a pair of reads/writes, one to the data file, and one to the integrity file. If either backing I/O fails, the error is propagated to the ublk request. If both backing I/Os read/write some bytes, the ublk request is completed with the smaller of the number of blocks accessed by each I/O. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: support non-O_DIRECT backing filesCaleb Sander Mateos
A subsequent commit will add support for using a backing file to store integrity data. Since integrity data is accessed in intervals of metadata_size, which may be much smaller than a logical block on the backing device, direct I/O cannot be used. Add an argument to backing_file_tgt_init() to specify the number of files to open for direct I/O. The remaining files will use buffered I/O. For now, continue to request direct I/O for all the files. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: implement integrity user copy in kublkCaleb Sander Mateos
If integrity data is enabled for kublk, allocate an integrity buffer for each I/O. Extend ublk_user_copy() to copy the integrity data between the ublk request and the integrity buffer if the ublksrv_io_desc indicates that the request has integrity data. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add kublk support for integrity paramsCaleb Sander Mateos
Add integrity param command line arguments to kublk. Plumb these to struct ublk_params for the null and fault_inject targets, as they don't need to actually read or write the integrity data. Forbid the integrity params for loop or stripe until the integrity data copy is implemented. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add utility to get block device metadata sizeCaleb Sander Mateos
Some block device integrity parameters are available in sysfs, but others are only accessible using the FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP ioctl. Add a metadata_size utility program to print out the logical block metadata size, PI offset, and PI size within the metadata. Example output: $ metadata_size /dev/ublkb0 metadata_size: 64 pi_offset: 56 pi_tuple_size: 8 Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: display UBLK_F_INTEGRITY supportCaleb Sander Mateos
Add support for printing the UBLK_F_INTEGRITY feature flag in the human-readable kublk features output. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12tools: jobserver: Prevent deadlock caused by incorrect jobserver ↵Changbin Du
configuration and enhance error reporting When using GNU Make's jobserver feature in kernel builds, a bug in MAKEFLAGS propagation caused "--jobserver-auth=r,w" to reference an unintended file descriptor. This led to infinite loops in jobserver-exec's os.read() calls due to empty token. My shell opened /etc/passwd for some reason without closing it, and as a result, all child processes inherited this fd 3. $ ls -l /proc/self/fd total 0 lrwx------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 0 -> /dev/pts/1 lrwx------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 1 -> /dev/pts/1 lrwx------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 2 -> /dev/pts/1 lr-x------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 3 -> /etc/passwd lr-x------ 1 changbin changbin 64 Dec 25 13:03 4 -> /proc/1421383/fd In this case, the `make` should open a new file descriptor for jobserver control, but clearly, it did not do so and instead still passed fd 3 as "--jobserver-auth=3,4" in MAKEFLAGS. (The version of my gnu make is 4.3) This update ensures robustness against invalid jobserver configurations, even when `make` incorrectly pass non-pipe file descriptors. * Rejecting empty reads to prevent infinite loops on EOF. * Clearing `self.jobs` to avoid writing to incorrect files if invalid tokens are detected. * Printing detailed error messages to stderr to inform the user. Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260108113836.2976527-1-changbin.du@huawei.com>
2026-01-12verification/rvgen: Remove unused variable declaration from containersGabriele Monaco
The monitor container source files contained a declaration and a definition for the rv_monitor variable. The former is superfluous and can be removed. Remove the variable declaration from the template as well as the existing monitor containers. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-9-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-01-12verification/dot2c: Remove superfluous enum assignment and add last commaGabriele Monaco
The header files generated by dot2c currently create enums for states and events assigning the first element to 0. This is superfluous as it happens automatically if no value is specified. Also it doesn't add a comma to the last enum elements, which slightly complicates the diff if states or events are added. Remove the assignment to 0 and add a comma to last elements, this simplifies the logic for the code generator. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-8-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-01-12verification/dot2c: Remove __buff_to_string() and cleanupGabriele Monaco
str.join() can do what __buff_to_string() does. Therefore replace __buff_to_string() to make the scripts more pythonic. Also clean and remove some intermediate functions. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-7-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-01-12verification/rvgen: Annotate DA functions with typesGabriele Monaco
Functions in automata.py, dot2c.py and dot2k.py don't have type annotations and it can get complicated to remember how to use them. Add minimal type annotations. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-6-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-01-12verification/rvgen: Adapt dot2k and templates after refactoring da_monitor.hGabriele Monaco
Previous changes refactored the da_monitor header file to avoid using macros. This implies a few changes in how to import and use da_monitor helpers: DECLARE_DA_MON_<TYPE>(name, type) is substituted by #define RV_MON_TYPE RV_MON_<TYPE> Update the rvgen templates to reflect the changes. Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126104241.291258-5-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-01-11Merge branch 'block-6.19' into for-7.0/blockJens Axboe
Merge in fixes that went to 6.19 after for-7.0/block was branched. Pending ublk changes depend on particularly the async scan work. * block-6.19: block: zero non-PI portion of auto integrity buffer ublk: fix use-after-free in ublk_partition_scan_work blk-mq: avoid stall during boot due to synchronize_rcu_expedited loop: add missing bd_abort_claiming in loop_set_status block: don't merge bios with different app_tags blk-rq-qos: Remove unlikely() hints from QoS checks loop: don't change loop device under exclusive opener in loop_set_status block, bfq: update outdated comment blk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx selftests/ublk: fix Makefile to rebuild on header changes selftests/ublk: add test for async partition scan ublk: scan partition in async way block,bfq: fix aux stat accumulation destination md: Fix forward incompatibility from configurable logical block size md: Fix logical_block_size configuration being overwritten md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs md/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt() md: Fix static checker warning in analyze_sbs
2026-01-11treewide: Update email addressThomas Gleixner
In a vain attempt to consolidate the email zoo switch everything to the kernel.org account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-11tools/nolibc: Add a simple test for writing to a FILE and reading it backDaniel Palmer
Add a test that exercises create->write->seek->read to check that using the stream functions (fwrite() etc) is not totally broken. The only edge cases this is testing for are: - Reading the file after writing but without rewinding reads nothing. - Trying to read more items than the file contains returns the count of fully read items. Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-4-daniel@thingy.jp Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-11tools/nolibc: Add fseek() to stdio.hDaniel Palmer
A very basic wrapper around lseek() that implements fseek(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-3-daniel@thingy.jp Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-11tools/nolibc: Add fread() to stdio.hDaniel Palmer
Add a very basic version of fread() like we already have for fwrite(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-2-daniel@thingy.jp Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-11selftests/nolibc: also test libc-test through regular selftest frameworkThomas Weißschuh
Hook up libc-test to the regular selftest build to make sure nolibc-test.c stays compatible with a normal libc. As the pattern rule from lib.mk does not handle compiling a target from a differently named source file, add an explicit rule definition. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-3-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
2026-01-11selftests/nolibc: scope custom flags to the nolibc-test targetThomas Weißschuh
A new target for 'libc-test' is going to be added which should not be affected by these options. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-2-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
2026-01-11selftests/nolibc: try to read from stdin in readv_zero testThomas Weißschuh
When stdout is redirected to a file this test fails. This happens when running through the kselftest runner since commit d9e6269e3303 ("selftests/run_kselftest.sh: exit with error if tests fail"). For consistency with other tests that read from a file descriptor, switch to stdin over stdout. The tests are still brittle against a redirected stdin, but at least they are now consistently so. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-1-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
2026-01-10Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan: "Fix tracing test_multiple_writes stalls when buffer_size_kb is less than 12KB" * tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests/tracing: Fix test_multiple_writes stall
2026-01-10selftests: net: py: ensure defer() is only used within a test caseJakub Kicinski
I wasted a couple of hours recently after accidentally adding a defer() from within a function which itself was called as part of defer(). This leads to an infinite loop of defer(). Make sure this cannot happen and raise a helpful exception. I understand that the pair of _ksft_defer_arm() calls may not be the most Pythonic way to implement this, but it's easy enough to understand. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108225257.2684238-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-10selftests: net: py: capitalize defer queue and improve importJakub Kicinski
Import utils and refer to the global defer queue that way instead of importing the queue. This will make it possible to assign value to the global variable. While at it capitalize the name, to comply with the Python coding style. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108225257.2684238-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>