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2025-11-12selftests/vsock: add BUILD=0 definitionBobby Eshleman
Add the definition for BUILD and initialize it to zero. This avoids 'bash -u vmtest.sh` from throwing 'unbound variable' when BUILD is not set to 1 and is later checked for its value. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-9-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12selftests/vsock: identify and execute tests that can re-use VMBobby Eshleman
In preparation for future patches that introduce tests that cannot re-use the same VM, add functions to identify those that *can* re-use a VM. By continuing to re-use the same VM for these tests we can save time by avoiding the delay of booting a VM for every test. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-8-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12selftests/vsock: add check_result() for pass/fail countingBobby Eshleman
Add check_result() function to reuse logic for incrementing the pass/fail counters. This function will get used by different callers as we add different types of tests in future patches (namely, namespace and non-namespace tests will be called at different places, and re-use this function). Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-7-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12selftests/vsock: speed up tests by reducing the QEMU pidfile timeoutBobby Eshleman
Reduce the time waiting for the QEMU pidfile from three minutes to five seconds. The three minute time window was chosen to make sure QEMU had enough time to fully boot up. This, however, is an unreasonably long delay for QEMU to write the pidfile, which happens earlier when the QEMU process starts (not after VM boot). The three minute delay becomes noticeably wasteful in future tests that expect QEMU to fail and wait a full three minutes for a pidfile that will never exist. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-6-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12selftests/vsock: do not unconditionally die if qemu failsBobby Eshleman
If QEMU fails to boot, then set the returncode (via timeout) instead of unconditionally dying. This is in preparation for tests that expect QEMU to fail to boot. In that case, we just want to know if the boot failed or not so we can test the pass/fail criteria, and continue executing the next test. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-5-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12selftests/vsock: avoid multi-VM pidfile collisions with QEMUBobby Eshleman
Change QEMU to use generated pidfile names instead of just a single globally-defined pidfile. This allows multiple QEMU instances to co-exist with different pidfiles. This is required for future tests that use multiple VMs to check for CID collissions. Additionally, this also places the burden of killing the QEMU process and cleaning up the pidfile on the caller of vm_start(). To help with this, a function terminate_pidfiles() is introduced that callers use to perform the cleanup. The terminate_pidfiles() function supports multiple pidfile removals because future patches will need to process two pidfiles at a time. Change QEMU_OPTS to be initialized inside the vm_start(). This allows the generated pidfile to be passed to the string assignment, and prepares for future vm-specific options as well (e.g., cid). Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-4-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12selftests/vsock: reuse logic for vsock_test through wrapper functionsBobby Eshleman
Add wrapper functions vm_vsock_test() and host_vsock_test() to invoke the vsock_test binary. This encapsulates several items of repeat logic, such as waiting for the server to reach listening state and enabling/disabling the bash option pipefail to avoid pipe-style logging from hiding failures. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-3-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12selftests/vsock: make wait_for_listener() work even if pipefail is onBobby Eshleman
Rewrite wait_for_listener()'s pattern matching to avoid tripping the if-condition when pipefail is on. awk doesn't gracefully handle SIGPIPE with a non-zero exit code, so grep exiting upon finding a match causes false-positives when the pipefail option is used (grep exits, SIGPIPE emits, and awk complains with a non-zero exit code). Instead, move all of the pattern matching into awk so that SIGPIPE cannot happen and the correct exit code is returned. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-2-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12selftests/vsock: improve logging in vmtest.shBobby Eshleman
Improve usability of logging functions. Remove the test name prefix from logging functions so that logging calls can be made deeper into the call stack without passing down the test name or setting some global. Teach log function to accept a LOG_PREFIX variable to avoid unnecessary argument shifting. Remove log_setup() and instead use log_host(). The host/guest prefixes are useful to show whether a failure happened on the guest or host side, but "setup" doesn't really give additional useful information. Since all log_setup() calls happen on the host, lets just use log_host() instead. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251108-vsock-selftests-fixes-and-improvements-v4-1-d5e8d6c87289@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-12KVM: selftests: Test for KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEAJiaqi Yan
Test how KVM handles guest SEA when APEI is unable to claim it, and KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER is enabled. The behavior is triggered by consuming recoverable memory error (UER) injected via EINJ. The test asserts two major things: 1. KVM returns to userspace with KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA exit reason, and has provided expected fault information, e.g. esr, flags, gva, gpa. 2. Userspace is able to handle KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA by injecting SEA to guest and KVM injects expected SEA into the VCPU. Tested on a data center server running Siryn AmpereOne processor that has RAS support. Several things to notice before attempting to run this selftest: - The test relies on EINJ support in both firmware and kernel to inject UER. Otherwise the test will be skipped. - The under-test platform's APEI should be unable to claim the SEA. Otherwise the test will be skipped. - Some platform doesn't support notrigger in EINJ, which may cause APEI and GHES to offline the memory before guest can consume injected UER, and making test unable to trigger SEA. Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20251013185903.1372553-3-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-11selftests: mptcp: join: properly kill background tasksMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
The 'run_tests' function is executed in the background, but killing its associated PID would not kill the children tasks running in the background. To properly kill all background tasks, 'kill -- -PID' could be used, but this requires kill from procps-ng. Instead, all children tasks are listed using 'ps', and 'kill' is called with all PIDs of this group. Fixes: 31ee4ad86afd ("selftests: mptcp: join: stop transfer when check is done (part 1)") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 04b57c9e096a ("selftests: mptcp: join: stop transfer when check is done (part 2)") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-6-a4332c714e10@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-11selftests: mptcp: connect: trunc: read all recv dataMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
MPTCP Join "fastclose server" selftest is sometimes failing because the client output file doesn't have the expected size, e.g. 296B instead of 1024B. When looking at a packet trace when this happens, the server sent the expected 1024B in two parts -- 100B, then 924B -- then the MP_FASTCLOSE. It is then strange to see the client only receiving 296B, which would mean it only got a part of the second packet. The problem is then not on the networking side, but rather on the data reception side. When mptcp_connect is launched with '-f -1', it means the connection might stop before having sent everything, because a reset has been received. When this happens, the program was directly stopped. But it is also possible there are still some data to read, simply because the previous 'read' step was done with a buffer smaller than the pending data, see do_rnd_read(). In this case, it is important to read what's left in the kernel buffers before stopping without error like before. SIGPIPE is now ignored, not to quit the app before having read everything. Fixes: 6bf41020b72b ("selftests: mptcp: update and extend fastclose test-cases") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-5-a4332c714e10@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-11selftests: mptcp: join: userspace: longer transferMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
In rare cases, when the test environment is very slow, some userspace tests can fail because some expected events have not been seen. Because the tests are expecting a long on-going connection, and they are not waiting for the end of the transfer, it is fine to make the connection longer. This connection will be killed at the end, after the verifications, so making it longer doesn't change anything, apart from avoid it to end before the end of the verifications To play it safe, all userspace tests not waiting for the end of the transfer are now sharing a longer file (128KB) at slow speed. Fixes: 4369c198e599 ("selftests: mptcp: test userspace pm out of transfer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b2e2248f365a ("selftests: mptcp: userspace pm create id 0 subflow") Fixes: e3b47e460b4b ("selftests: mptcp: userspace pm remove initial subflow") Fixes: b9fb176081fb ("selftests: mptcp: userspace pm send RM_ADDR for ID 0") Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-4-a4332c714e10@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-11selftests: mptcp: join: endpoints: longer transferMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
In rare cases, when the test environment is very slow, some userspace tests can fail because some expected events have not been seen. Because the tests are expecting a long on-going connection, and they are not waiting for the end of the transfer, it is fine to make the connection longer. This connection will be killed at the end, after the verifications, so making it longer doesn't change anything, apart from avoid it to end before the end of the verifications To play it safe, all endpoints tests not waiting for the end of the transfer are now sharing a longer file (128KB) at slow speed. Fixes: 69c6ce7b6eca ("selftests: mptcp: add implicit endpoint test case") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e274f7154008 ("selftests: mptcp: add subflow limits test-cases") Fixes: b5e2fb832f48 ("selftests: mptcp: add explicit test case for remove/readd") Fixes: e06959e9eebd ("selftests: mptcp: join: test for flush/re-add endpoints") Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-3-a4332c714e10@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-11selftests: mptcp: join: rm: set backup flagMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
Some of these 'remove' tests rarely fail because a subflow has been reset instead of cleanly removed. This can happen when one extra subflow which has never carried data is being closed (FIN) on one side, while the other is sending data for the first time. To avoid such subflows to be used right at the end, the backup flag has been added. With that, data will be only carried on the initial subflow. Fixes: d2c4333a801c ("selftests: mptcp: add testcases for removing addrs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-2-a4332c714e10@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-11selftests: mptcp: connect: fix fallback note due to OoOMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
The "fallback due to TCP OoO" was never printed because the stat_ooo_now variable was checked twice: once in the parent if-statement, and one in the child one. The second condition was then always true then, and the 'else' branch was never taken. The idea is that when there are more ACK + MP_CAPABLE than expected, the test either fails if there was no out of order packets, or a notice is printed. Fixes: 69ca3d29a755 ("mptcp: update selftest for fallback due to OoO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-net-mptcp-sft-join-unstable-v1-1-a4332c714e10@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf stat: Align metric output without eventsNamhyung Kim
One of my concern in the perf stat output was the alignment in the metrics and shadow stats. I think it missed to calculate the basic output length using COUNTS_LEN and EVNAME_LEN but missed to add the unit length like "msec" and surround 2 spaces. I'm not sure why it's not printed below though. But anyway, now it shows correctly aligned metric output. $ perf stat true Performance counter stats for 'true': 859,772 task-clock # 0.395 CPUs utilized 0 context-switches # 0.000 /sec 0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 /sec 56 page-faults # 65.134 K/sec 1,075,022 instructions # 0.86 insn per cycle 1,255,911 cycles # 1.461 GHz 220,573 branches # 256.548 M/sec 7,381 branch-misses # 3.35% of all branches TopdownL1 # 19.2 % tma_retiring # 28.6 % tma_backend_bound # 9.5 % tma_bad_speculation # 42.6 % tma_frontend_bound 0.002174871 seconds time elapsed ^ | 0.002154000 seconds user | 0.000000000 seconds sys here Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf tool_pmu: Make core_wide and target_cpu json eventsIan Rogers
For the sake of better documentation, add core_wide and target_cpu to the tool.json. When the values of system_wide and user_requested_cpu_list are unknown, use the values from the global stat_config. Example output showing how '-a' modifies the values in `perf stat`: ``` $ perf stat -e core_wide,target_cpu true Performance counter stats for 'true': 0 core_wide 0 target_cpu 0.000993787 seconds time elapsed 0.001128000 seconds user 0.000000000 seconds sys $ perf stat -e core_wide,target_cpu -a true Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 1 core_wide 1 target_cpu 0.002271723 seconds time elapsed $ perf list ... tool: core_wide [1 if not SMT,if SMT are events being gathered on all SMT threads 1 otherwise 0. Unit: tool] ... target_cpu [1 if CPUs being analyzed,0 if threads/processes. Unit: tool] ... ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf test stat csv: Update test expectations and eventsIan Rogers
Explicitly use a metric rather than implicitly expecting '-e instructions,cycles' to produce a metric. Use a metric with software events to make it more compatible. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf test stat: Update test expectations and eventsIan Rogers
test_stat_record_report and test_stat_record_script used default output which triggers a bug when sending metrics. As this isn't relevant to the test switch to using named software events. Update the match in test_hybrid as the cycles event is now cpu-cycles to workaround potential ARM issues. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf test stat: Update shadow test to use metricsIan Rogers
Previously '-e cycles,instructions' would implicitly create an IPC metric. This now has to be explicit with '-M insn_per_cycle'. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf test metrics: Update all metrics for possibly failing default metricsIan Rogers
Default metrics may use unsupported events and be ignored. These metrics shouldn't cause metric testing to fail. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf test stat: Update std_output testing metric expectationsIan Rogers
Make the expectations match json metrics rather than the previous hard coded ones. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf test stat: Ignore failures in Default[234] metricgroupsIan Rogers
The Default[234] metric groups may contain unsupported legacy events. Allow those metric groups to fail. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf test stat+json: Improve metric-only testingIan Rogers
When testing metric-only, pass a metric to perf rather than expecting a hard coded metric value to be generated. Remove keys that were really metric-only units and instead don't expect metric only to have a matching json key as it encodes metrics as {"metric_name", "metric_value"}. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf stat: Remove "unit" workarounds for metric-onlyIan Rogers
Remove code that tested the "unit" as in KB/sec for certain hard coded metric values and did workarounds. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf stat: Sort default events/metricsIan Rogers
To improve the readability of default events/metrics, sort the evsels after the Default metric groups have be parsed. Before: ``` $ perf stat -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 22,087 context-switches # nan cs/sec cs_per_second TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 10.3 % tma_bad_speculation # 25.8 % tma_frontend_bound # 34.5 % tma_backend_bound # 29.3 % tma_retiring 7,829 page-faults # nan faults/sec page_faults_per_second 880,144,270 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency (50.10%) 1,693,081,235 cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency TopdownL1 (cpu_atom) # 20.5 % tma_bad_speculation # 13.8 % tma_retiring (50.26%) # 34.6 % tma_frontend_bound (50.23%) 89,326,916 cpu_atom/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency (60.19%) 538,123,088 cpu_core/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency 1,368 cpu-migrations # nan migrations/sec migrations_per_second # 31.1 % tma_backend_bound (60.19%) 0.00 msec cpu-clock # 0.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized 485,744,856 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 0.6 instructions insn_per_cycle (59.87%) 3,093,112,283 cpu_core/instructions/ # 1.8 instructions insn_per_cycle 4,939,427 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 5.0 % branch_miss_rate (49.77%) 7,632,248 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 1.4 % branch_miss_rate 1.005084693 seconds time elapsed ``` After: ``` $ perf stat -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 22,165 context-switches # nan cs/sec cs_per_second 0.00 msec cpu-clock # 0.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized 2,260 cpu-migrations # nan migrations/sec migrations_per_second 20,476 page-faults # nan faults/sec page_faults_per_second 17,052,357 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 1.5 % branch_miss_rate 1,120,090,590 cpu_core/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency 3,402,892,275 cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency 6,129,236,701 cpu_core/instructions/ # 1.8 instructions insn_per_cycle 6,159,523 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 3.1 % branch_miss_rate (49.86%) 222,158,812 cpu_atom/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency (50.25%) 1,547,610,244 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency (50.40%) 1,304,901,260 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 0.8 instructions insn_per_cycle (50.41%) TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 13.7 % tma_bad_speculation # 23.5 % tma_frontend_bound # 33.3 % tma_backend_bound # 29.6 % tma_retiring TopdownL1 (cpu_atom) # 32.1 % tma_backend_bound (59.65%) # 30.1 % tma_frontend_bound (59.51%) # 22.3 % tma_bad_speculation # 15.5 % tma_retiring (59.53%) 1.008405429 seconds time elapsed ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf stat: Fix default metricgroup display on hybridIan Rogers
The logic to skip output of a default metric line was firing on Alderlake and not displaying 'TopdownL1 (cpu_atom)'. Remove the need_full_name check as it is equivalent to the different PMU test in the cases we care about, merge the 'if's and flip the evsel of the PMU test. The 'if' is now basically saying, if the output matches the last printed output then skip the output. Before: ``` TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 11.3 % tma_bad_speculation # 24.3 % tma_frontend_bound TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 33.9 % tma_backend_bound # 30.6 % tma_retiring # 42.2 % tma_backend_bound # 25.0 % tma_frontend_bound (49.81%) # 12.8 % tma_bad_speculation # 20.0 % tma_retiring (59.46%) ``` After: ``` TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 8.3 % tma_bad_speculation # 43.7 % tma_frontend_bound # 30.7 % tma_backend_bound # 17.2 % tma_retiring TopdownL1 (cpu_atom) # 31.9 % tma_backend_bound # 37.6 % tma_frontend_bound (49.66%) # 18.0 % tma_bad_speculation # 12.6 % tma_retiring (59.58%) ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf stat: Remove hard coded shadow metricsIan Rogers
Now that the metrics are encoded in common json the hard coded printing means the metrics are shown twice. Remove the hard coded version. This means that when specifying events, and those events correspond to a hard coded metric, the metric will no longer be displayed. The metric will be displayed if the metric is requested. Due to the adhoc printing in the previous approach it was often found frustrating, the new approach avoids this. The default perf stat output on an alderlake now looks like: ``` $ perf stat -a -- sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 19,697 context-switches # nan cs/sec cs_per_second TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 10.7 % tma_bad_speculation # 24.9 % tma_frontend_bound TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 34.3 % tma_backend_bound # 30.1 % tma_retiring 6,593 page-faults # nan faults/sec page_faults_per_second 729,065,658 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency (49.79%) 1,605,131,101 cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency # 19.7 % tma_bad_speculation # 14.2 % tma_retiring (50.14%) # 37.3 % tma_frontend_bound (50.31%) 87,302,268 cpu_atom/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency (60.27%) 512,046,956 cpu_core/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency 1,111 cpu-migrations # nan migrations/sec migrations_per_second # 28.8 % tma_backend_bound (60.26%) 0.00 msec cpu-clock # 0.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized 392,509,323 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 0.6 instructions insn_per_cycle (60.19%) 2,990,369,310 cpu_core/instructions/ # 1.9 instructions insn_per_cycle 3,493,478 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 5.9 % branch_miss_rate (49.69%) 7,297,531 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 1.4 % branch_miss_rate 1.006621701 seconds time elapsed ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf script: Change metric format to use json metricsIan Rogers
The metric format option isn't properly supported. This change improves that by making the sample events update the counts of an evsel, where the shadow metric code expects to read the values. To support printing metrics, metrics need to be found. This is done on the first attempt to print a metric. Every metric is parsed and then the evsels in the metric's evlist compared to those in perf script using the perf_event_attr type and config. If the metric matches then it is added for printing. As an event in the perf script's evlist may have >1 metric id, or different leader for aggregation, the first metric matched will be displayed in those cases. An example use is: ``` $ perf record -a -e '{instructions,cpu-cycles}:S' -a -- sleep 1 $ perf script -F period,metric ... 867817 metric: 0.30 insn per cycle 125394 metric: 0.04 insn per cycle 313516 metric: 0.11 insn per cycle metric: 1.00 insn per cycle ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf stat: Add detail -d,-dd,-ddd metricsIan Rogers
Add metrics for the stat-shadow -d, -dd and -ddd events and hard coded metrics. Remove the events as these now come from the metrics. Following this change a detailed perf stat output looks like: ``` $ perf stat -a -ddd -- sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 21,089 context-switches # nan cs/sec cs_per_second TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 14.1 % tma_bad_speculation # 27.3 % tma_frontend_bound (30.56%) TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 31.5 % tma_backend_bound # 27.2 % tma_retiring (30.56%) 6,302 page-faults # nan faults/sec page_faults_per_second 928,495,163 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency (28.41%) 1,841,409,834 cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency (38.51%) # 14.5 % tma_bad_speculation # 16.0 % tma_retiring (28.41%) # 36.8 % tma_frontend_bound (35.57%) 100,859,118 cpu_atom/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency (42.73%) 572,657,734 cpu_core/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency (54.43%) 1,527 cpu-migrations # nan migrations/sec migrations_per_second # 32.7 % tma_backend_bound (42.73%) 0.00 msec cpu-clock # 0.000 CPUs utilized # 0.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized 498,668,509 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 0.57 insn per cycle # 0.6 instructions insn_per_cycle (42.97%) 3,281,762,225 cpu_core/instructions/ # 1.84 insn per cycle # 1.8 instructions insn_per_cycle (62.20%) 4,919,511 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 5.43% of all branches # 5.4 % branch_miss_rate (35.80%) 7,431,776 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 1.39% of all branches # 1.4 % branch_miss_rate (62.20%) 2,517,007 cpu_atom/LLC-loads/ # 0.1 % llc_miss_rate (28.62%) 3,931,318 cpu_core/LLC-loads/ # 40.4 % llc_miss_rate (45.98%) 14,918,674 cpu_core/L1-dcache-load-misses/ # 2.25% of all L1-dcache accesses # nan % l1d_miss_rate (37.80%) 27,067,264 cpu_atom/L1-icache-load-misses/ # 15.92% of all L1-icache accesses # 15.9 % l1i_miss_rate (21.47%) 116,848,994 cpu_atom/dTLB-loads/ # 0.8 % dtlb_miss_rate (21.47%) 764,870,407 cpu_core/dTLB-loads/ # 0.1 % dtlb_miss_rate (15.12%) 1.006181526 seconds time elapsed ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf jevents: Add metric DefaultShowEventsIan Rogers
Some Default group metrics require their events showing for consistency with perf's previous behavior. Add a flag to indicate when this is the case and use it in stat-display. As events are coming from Default metrics remove that default hardware and software events from perf stat. Following this change the default perf stat output on an alderlake looks like: ``` $ perf stat -a -- sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 20,550 context-switches # nan cs/sec cs_per_second TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 9.0 % tma_bad_speculation # 28.1 % tma_frontend_bound TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 29.2 % tma_backend_bound # 33.7 % tma_retiring 6,685 page-faults # nan faults/sec page_faults_per_second 790,091,064 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency (49.83%) 2,563,918,366 cpu_core/cpu-cycles/ # nan GHz cycles_frequency # 12.3 % tma_bad_speculation # 14.5 % tma_retiring (50.20%) # 33.8 % tma_frontend_bound (50.24%) 76,390,322 cpu_atom/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency (60.20%) 1,015,173,047 cpu_core/branches/ # nan M/sec branch_frequency 1,325 cpu-migrations # nan migrations/sec migrations_per_second # 39.3 % tma_backend_bound (60.17%) 0.00 msec cpu-clock # 0.000 CPUs utilized # 0.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized 554,347,072 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 0.64 insn per cycle # 0.6 instructions insn_per_cycle (60.14%) 5,228,931,991 cpu_core/instructions/ # 2.04 insn per cycle # 2.0 instructions insn_per_cycle 4,308,874 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 5.65% of all branches # 5.6 % branch_miss_rate (49.76%) 9,890,606 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 0.97% of all branches # 1.0 % branch_miss_rate 1.005477803 seconds time elapsed ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf jevents: Add set of common metrics based on default onesIan Rogers
Add support to getting a common set of metrics from a default table. It simplifies the generation to add json metrics at the same time. The metrics added are CPUs_utilized, cs_per_second, migrations_per_second, page_faults_per_second, insn_per_cycle, stalled_cycles_per_instruction, frontend_cycles_idle, backend_cycles_idle, cycles_frequency, branch_frequency and branch_miss_rate based on the shadow metric definitions. Following this change the default perf stat output on an alderlake looks like: ``` $ perf stat -a -- sleep 2 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 0.00 msec cpu-clock # 0.000 CPUs utilized 77,739 context-switches 15,033 cpu-migrations 321,313 page-faults 14,355,634,225 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 1.40 insn per cycle (35.37%) 134,561,560,583 cpu_core/instructions/ # 3.44 insn per cycle (57.85%) 10,263,836,145 cpu_atom/cycles/ (35.42%) 39,138,632,894 cpu_core/cycles/ (57.60%) 2,989,658,777 cpu_atom/branches/ (42.60%) 32,170,570,388 cpu_core/branches/ (57.39%) 29,789,870 cpu_atom/branch-misses/ # 1.00% of all branches (42.69%) 165,991,152 cpu_core/branch-misses/ # 0.52% of all branches (57.19%) (software) # nan cs/sec cs_per_second TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 11.9 % tma_bad_speculation # 19.6 % tma_frontend_bound (63.97%) TopdownL1 (cpu_core) # 18.8 % tma_backend_bound # 49.7 % tma_retiring (63.97%) (software) # nan faults/sec page_faults_per_second # nan GHz cycles_frequency (42.88%) # nan GHz cycles_frequency (69.88%) TopdownL1 (cpu_atom) # 11.7 % tma_bad_speculation # 29.9 % tma_retiring (50.07%) TopdownL1 (cpu_atom) # 31.3 % tma_frontend_bound (43.09%) (cpu_atom) # nan M/sec branch_frequency (43.09%) # nan M/sec branch_frequency (70.07%) # nan migrations/sec migrations_per_second TopdownL1 (cpu_atom) # 27.1 % tma_backend_bound (43.08%) (software) # 0.0 CPUs CPUs_utilized # 1.4 instructions insn_per_cycle (43.04%) # 3.5 instructions insn_per_cycle (69.99%) # 1.0 % branch_miss_rate (35.46%) # 0.5 % branch_miss_rate (65.02%) 2.005626564 seconds time elapsed ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf expr: Add #target_cpu literalIan Rogers
For CPU nanoseconds a lot of the stat-shadow metrics use either task-clock or cpu-clock, the latter being used when target__has_cpu. Add a #target_cpu literal so that json metrics can perform the same test. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf metricgroup: Add care to picking the evsel for displaying a metricIan Rogers
Rather than using the first evsel in the matched events, try to find the least shared non-tool evsel. The aim is to pick the first evsel that typifies the metric within the list of metrics. This addresses an issue where Default metric group metrics may lose their counter value due to how the stat displaying hides counters for default event/metric output. For a metricgroup like TopdownL1 on an Intel Alderlake the change is, before there are 4 events with metrics: ``` $ perf stat -M topdownL1 -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 7,782,334,296 cpu_core/TOPDOWN.SLOTS/ # 10.4 % tma_bad_speculation # 19.7 % tma_frontend_bound 2,668,927,977 cpu_core/topdown-retiring/ # 35.7 % tma_backend_bound # 34.1 % tma_retiring 803,623,987 cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/ 167,514,386 cpu_core/topdown-heavy-ops/ 1,555,265,776 cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/ 2,792,733,013 cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/ 279,769,310 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_RETIRING.ALL/ # 12.2 % tma_retiring # 15.1 % tma_bad_speculation 457,917,232 cpu_atom/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE/ # 38.4 % tma_backend_bound # 34.2 % tma_frontend_bound 783,519,226 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND.ALL/ 10,790,192 cpu_core/INT_MISC.UOP_DROPPING/ 879,845,633 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND.ALL/ ``` After there are 6 events with metrics: ``` $ perf stat -M topdownL1 -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 2,377,551,258 cpu_core/TOPDOWN.SLOTS/ # 7.9 % tma_bad_speculation # 36.4 % tma_frontend_bound 480,791,142 cpu_core/topdown-retiring/ # 35.5 % tma_backend_bound 186,323,991 cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/ 65,070,590 cpu_core/topdown-heavy-ops/ # 20.1 % tma_retiring 871,733,444 cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/ 848,286,598 cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/ 260,936,456 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_RETIRING.ALL/ # 12.4 % tma_retiring # 17.6 % tma_bad_speculation 419,576,513 cpu_atom/CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.CORE/ 797,132,597 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND.ALL/ # 38.0 % tma_frontend_bound 3,055,447 cpu_core/INT_MISC.UOP_DROPPING/ 671,014,164 cpu_atom/TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND.ALL/ # 32.0 % tma_backend_bound ``` Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11perf tools: Fix missing feature check for inherit + SAMPLE_READNamhyung Kim
It should also have PERF_SAMPLE_TID to enable inherit and PERF_SAMPLE_READ on recent kernels. Not having _TID makes the feature check wrongly detect the inherit and _READ support. It was reported that the following command failed due to the error in the missing feature check on Intel SPR machines. $ perf record -e '{cpu/mem-loads-aux/S,cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=3/PS}' -- ls Error: Failure to open event 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=3/PS' on PMU 'cpu' which will be removed. Invalid event (cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=3/PS) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Fixes: 3b193a57baf15c468 ("perf tools: Detect missing kernel features properly") Reported-and-tested-by: Chen, Zide <zide.chen@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251022220802.1335131-1-zide.chen@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-11arm64: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headersThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is a mostly mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), except for the following files where comments with mis-spelled macros were tweaked manually: arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace/frame.h arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_ptrauth.h arch/arm64/include/asm/debug-monitors.h arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h arch/arm64/include/asm/scs.h arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11selftests/verification: Add initial RV testsGabriele Monaco
Add a series of tests to validate the RV tracefs API and basic functionality. * available monitors: Check that all monitors (from the monitors folder) appear as available and have a description. Works with nested monitors. * enable/disable: Enable and disable all monitors and validate both the enabled file and the enabled_monitors. Check that enabling container monitors enables all nested monitors. * reactors: Set all reactors and validate the setting, also for nested monitors. * wwnr with printk: wwnr is broken on purpose, run it with a load and check that the printk reactor works. Also validate disabling reacting_on or monitoring_on prevents reactions. These tests use the ftracetest suite. Acked-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017115203.140080-3-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2025-11-11selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RVGabriele Monaco
The ftracetest script is a fairly complete test framework for tracefs-like subsystem, but it can only be used for ftrace selftests. If OPT_TEST_DIR is provided and includes a function file, use that as test directory going forward rather than just grabbing tests from it. Generalise function names like initialize_ftrace to initialize_system. Add the --rv argument to set up the test for rv, basically changing the trace directory to $TRACING_DIR/rv and displaying an error if that cannot be found. This prepares for rv selftests inclusion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017115203.140080-2-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2025-11-11tools: ynltool: add traffic distribution balanceJakub Kicinski
The main if not only use case for per-queue stats today is checking for traffic imbalance. Add simple traffic balance analysis to qstats. $ ynltool qstat balance eth0 rx 44 queues: rx-packets : cv=6.9% ns=24.2% stddev=512006493 min=6278921110 max=8011570575 mean=7437054644 rx-bytes : cv=6.9% ns=24.1% stddev=759670503060 min=9326315769440 max=11884393670786 mean=11035439201354 ... $ ynltool -j qstat balance | jq [ { "ifname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "queue-type": "rx", "rx-packets": { "queue-count": 44, "min": 6278301665, "max": 8010780185, "mean": 7.43635E+9, "stddev": 5.12012E+8, "coefficient-of-variation": 6.88525, "normalized-spread": 24.249 }, ... Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162227.980672-5-kuba@kernel.org Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-11tools: ynltool: add qstats supportJakub Kicinski
$ ynltool qstat eth0 rx-packets: 493192163 rx-bytes: 1442544543997 tx-packets: 745999838 tx-bytes: 4574215826482 tx-stop: 7033 tx-wake: 7033 $ ynltool qstat show group-by queue eth0 rx-0 packets: 70196880 bytes: 178633973750 eth0 rx-1 packets: 63623419 bytes: 197274745250 ... eth0 tx-1 packets: 98645810 bytes: 631247647938 stop: 1048 wake: 1048 eth0 tx-2 packets: 86775824 bytes: 563930471952 stop: 1126 wake: 1126 ... $ ynltool -j qstat | jq [ { "ifname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "rx": { "packets": 493396439, "bytes": 1443608198921 }, "tx": { "packets": 746239978, "bytes": 4574333772645, "stop": 7072, "wake": 7072 } } ] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162227.980672-4-kuba@kernel.org Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-11tools: ynltool: add page-pool statsJakub Kicinski
Replace the page-pool sample with page pool support in ynltool. # ynltool page-pool stats eth0[2] page pools: 18 (zombies: 0) refs: 171456 bytes: 702283776 (refs: 0 bytes: 0) recycling: 97.3% (alloc: 2679:6134966 recycle: 1250981:4719386) # ynltool -j page-pool stats | jq [ { "ifname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "page_pools": 18, "zombies": 0, "live": { "refs": 171456, "bytes": 702283776 }, "zombie": { "refs": 0, "bytes": 0 }, "recycling_pct": 97.2746, "alloc": { "slow": 2679, "fast": 6135029 }, "recycle": { "ring": 1250997, "cache": 4719432 } } ] # ynltool page-pool stats group-by pp pool id: 108 dev: eth0[2] napi: 530 inflight: 9472 pages 38797312 bytes recycling: 95.5% (alloc: 148:208379 recycle: 45386:153842) pool id: 107 dev: eth0[2] napi: 529 inflight: 9408 pages 38535168 bytes recycling: 94.9% (alloc: 147:180178 recycle: 42251:128808) Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162227.980672-3-kuba@kernel.org Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-11tools: ynltool: create skeleton for the C commandJakub Kicinski
Based on past discussions it seems like integration of YNL into iproute2 is unlikely. YNL itself is not great as a C library, since it has no backward compat (we routinely change types). Most of the operations can be performed with the generic Python CLI directly. There is, however, a handful of operations where summarization of kernel output is very useful (mostly related to stats: page-pool, qstat). Create a command (inspired by bpftool, I think it stood the test of time reasonably well) to be able to plug the subcommands into. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1754895902-8790-1-git-send-email-ernis@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107162227.980672-2-kuba@kernel.org Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-11selftests/namespaces: fix nsid testsChristian Brauner
Ensure that we always kill and cleanup all processes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110-work-namespace-nstree-fixes-v1-17-e8a9264e0fb9@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11Merge branch 'kbuild-6.19.fms.extension'Christian Brauner
Bring in the shared branch with the kbuild tree to enable '-fms-extensions' for 6.19. Further namespace cleanup work requires this extension. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-10perf symbol: Remove unneeded semicolonChen Ni
Remove unnecessary semicolons reported by Coccinelle/coccicheck and the semantic patch at scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-10selftest: netcons: add test for netconsole over bonded interfacesBreno Leitao
This patch adds a selftest that verifies netconsole functionality over bonded network interfaces using netdevsim. It sets up two bonded interfaces acting as transmit (TX) and receive (RX) ends, placed in separate network namespaces. The test sends kernel log messages and verifies that they are properly received on the bonded RX interfaces with both IPv4 and IPv6, and using basic and extended netconsole formats. This patchset aims to test a long-standing netpoll subsystem where netpoll has multiple users. (in this case netconsole and bonding). A similar selftest has been discussed in [1] and [2]. This test also tries to enable bonding and netpoll in different order, just to guarantee that all the possibilities are exercised. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250905-netconsole_torture-v3-0-875c7febd316@debian.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/96b940137a50e5c387687bb4f57de8b0435a653f.1404857349.git.decot@googlers.com/ [2] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107-netconsole_torture-v10-4-749227b55f63@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-10selftest: netcons: create a torture testBreno Leitao
Create a netconsole test that puts a lot of pressure on the netconsole list manipulation. Do it by creating dynamic targets and deleting targets while messages are being sent. Also put interface down while the messages are being sent, as creating parallel targets. The code launches three background jobs on distinct schedules: * Toggle netcons target every 30 iterations * create and delete random_target every 50 iterations * toggle iface every 70 iterations This creates multiple concurrency sources that interact with netconsole states. This is good practice to simulate stress, and exercise netpoll and netconsole locks. This test already found an issue as reported in [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250901-netpoll_memleak-v1-1-34a181977dfc@debian.org/ [1] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107-netconsole_torture-v10-3-749227b55f63@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-10selftest: netcons: refactor target creationBreno Leitao
Extract the netconsole target creation from create_dynamic_target(), by moving it from create_dynamic_target() into a new helper function. This enables other tests to use the creation of netconsole targets with arbitrary parameters and no sleep. The new helper will be utilized by forthcoming torture-type selftests that require dynamic target management. Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107-netconsole_torture-v10-2-749227b55f63@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-10tools: ynl: call nested attribute free function for indexed arraysZahari Doychev
When freeing indexed arrays, the corresponding free function should be called for each entry of the indexed array. For example, for for 'struct tc_act_attrs' 'tc_act_attrs_free(...)' needs to be called for each entry. Previously, memory leaks were reported when enabling the ASAN analyzer. ================================================================= ==874==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db048af in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813 #2 0x55c98db048af in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:71 Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db04a93 in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813 #2 0x55c98db04a93 in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:74 Direct leak of 10 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db0527d in tc_act_attrs_set_kind ../generated/tc-user.h:1622 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 58 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s). The following diff illustrates the changes introduced compared to the previous version of the code. void tc_flower_attrs_free(struct tc_flower_attrs *obj) { + unsigned int i; + free(obj->indev); + for (i = 0; i < obj->_count.act; i++) + tc_act_attrs_free(&obj->act[i]); free(obj->act); free(obj->key_eth_dst); free(obj->key_eth_dst_mask); Signed-off-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106151529.453026-3-zahari.doychev@linux.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>