path: root/tools/arch/x86/kcpuid/cpuid.csv

# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
# Generator: x86-cpuid-db v3.1

#
# Auto-generated file.
# Please submit all updates and bugfixes to https://x86-cpuid.org
#

# The basic row format is:
#     LEAF, SUBLEAVES,  reg,    bits,    short_name             , long_description

# Leaf 0H
# Maximum standard leaf + CPU vendor string

       0x0,         0,  eax,    31:0,    max_std_leaf           , Highest standard CPUID leaf
       0x0,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_0         , CPU vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3
       0x0,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_2         , CPU vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11
       0x0,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_1         , CPU vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7

# Leaf 1H
# CPU FMS (Family/Model/Stepping) + standard feature flags

       0x1,         0,  eax,     3:0,    stepping               , Stepping ID
       0x1,         0,  eax,     7:4,    base_model             , Base CPU model ID
       0x1,         0,  eax,    11:8,    base_family_id         , Base CPU family ID
       0x1,         0,  eax,   13:12,    cpu_type               , CPU type
       0x1,         0,  eax,   19:16,    ext_model              , Extended CPU model ID
       0x1,         0,  eax,   27:20,    ext_family             , Extended CPU family ID
       0x1,         0,  ebx,     7:0,    brand_id               , Brand index
       0x1,         0,  ebx,    15:8,    clflush_size           , CLFLUSH instruction cache line size
       0x1,         0,  ebx,   23:16,    n_logical_cpu          , Logical CPU count
       0x1,         0,  ebx,   31:24,    local_apic_id          , Initial local APIC physical ID
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       0,    pni                    , Streaming SIMD Extensions 3 (SSE3)
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       1,    pclmulqdq              , PCLMULQDQ instruction support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       2,    dtes64                 , 64-bit DS save area
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       3,    monitor                , MONITOR/MWAIT support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       4,    ds_cpl                 , CPL Qualified Debug Store
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       5,    vmx                    , Virtual Machine Extensions
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       6,    smx                    , Safer Mode Extensions
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       7,    est                    , Enhanced Intel SpeedStep
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       8,    tm2                    , Thermal Monitor 2
       0x1,         0,  ecx,       9,    ssse3                  , Supplemental SSE3
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      10,    cid                    , L1 Context ID
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      11,    sdbg                   , Silicon Debug
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      12,    fma                    , FMA extensions using YMM state
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      13,    cx16                   , CMPXCHG16B instruction support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      14,    xtpr                   , xTPR Update Control
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      15,    pdcm                   , Perfmon and Debug Capability
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      17,    pcid                   , Process-context identifiers
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      18,    dca                    , Direct Cache Access
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      19,    sse4_1                 , SSE4.1
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      20,    sse4_2                 , SSE4.2
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      21,    x2apic                 , X2APIC support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      22,    movbe                  , MOVBE instruction support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      23,    popcnt                 , POPCNT instruction support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      24,    tsc_deadline_timer     , APIC timer one-shot operation
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      25,    aes                    , AES instructions
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      26,    xsave                  , XSAVE (and related instructions) support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      27,    osxsave                , XSAVE (and related instructions) are enabled by OS
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      28,    avx                    , AVX instructions support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      29,    f16c                   , Half-precision floating-point conversion support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      30,    rdrand                 , RDRAND instruction support
       0x1,         0,  ecx,      31,    guest_status           , System is running as guest; (para-)virtualized system
       0x1,         0,  edx,       0,    fpu                    , Floating-Point Unit on-chip (x87)
       0x1,         0,  edx,       1,    vme                    , Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions
       0x1,         0,  edx,       2,    de                     , Debugging Extensions
       0x1,         0,  edx,       3,    pse                    , Page Size Extension
       0x1,         0,  edx,       4,    tsc                    , Time Stamp Counter
       0x1,         0,  edx,       5,    msr                    , Model-Specific Registers (RDMSR and WRMSR support)
       0x1,         0,  edx,       6,    pae                    , Physical Address Extensions
       0x1,         0,  edx,       7,    mce                    , Machine Check Exception
       0x1,         0,  edx,       8,    cx8                    , CMPXCHG8B instruction
       0x1,         0,  edx,       9,    apic                   , APIC on-chip
       0x1,         0,  edx,      11,    sep                    , SYSENTER, SYSEXIT, and associated MSRs
       0x1,         0,  edx,      12,    mtrr                   , Memory Type Range Registers
       0x1,         0,  edx,      13,    pge                    , Page Global Extensions
       0x1,         0,  edx,      14,    mca                    , Machine Check Architecture
       0x1,         0,  edx,      15,    cmov                   , Conditional Move Instruction
       0x1,         0,  edx,      16,    pat                    , Page Attribute Table
       0x1,         0,  edx,      17,    pse36                  , Page Size Extension (36-bit)
       0x1,         0,  edx,      18,    pn                     , Processor Serial Number
       0x1,         0,  edx,      19,    clflush                , CLFLUSH instruction
       0x1,         0,  edx,      21,    dts                    , Debug Store
       0x1,         0,  edx,      22,    acpi                   , Thermal monitor and clock control
       0x1,         0,  edx,      23,    mmx                    , MMX instructions
       0x1,         0,  edx,      24,    fxsr                   , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions
       0x1,         0,  edx,      25,    sse                    , SSE instructions
       0x1,         0,  edx,      26,    sse2                   , SSE2 instructions
       0x1,         0,  edx,      27,    ss                     , Self Snoop
       0x1,         0,  edx,      28,    ht                     , Hyper-threading
       0x1,         0,  edx,      29,    tm                     , Thermal Monitor
       0x1,         0,  edx,      30,    ia64                   , Legacy IA-64 (Itanium) support bit, now reserved
       0x1,         0,  edx,      31,    pbe                    , Pending Break Enable

# Leaf 2H
# Intel cache and TLB information one-byte descriptors

       0x2,         0,  eax,     7:0,    iteration_count        , Number of times this leaf must be queried
       0x2,         0,  eax,    15:8,    desc1                  , Descriptor #1
       0x2,         0,  eax,   23:16,    desc2                  , Descriptor #2
       0x2,         0,  eax,   30:24,    desc3                  , Descriptor #3
       0x2,         0,  eax,      31,    eax_invalid            , Descriptors 1-3 are invalid if set
       0x2,         0,  ebx,     7:0,    desc4                  , Descriptor #4
       0x2,         0,  ebx,    15:8,    desc5                  , Descriptor #5
       0x2,         0,  ebx,   23:16,    desc6                  , Descriptor #6
       0x2,         0,  ebx,   30:24,    desc7                  , Descriptor #7
       0x2,         0,  ebx,      31,    ebx_invalid            , Descriptors 4-7 are invalid if set
       0x2,         0,  ecx,     7:0,    desc8                  , Descriptor #8
       0x2,         0,  ecx,    15:8,    desc9                  , Descriptor #9
       0x2,         0,  ecx,   23:16,    desc10                 , Descriptor #10
       0x2,         0,  ecx,   30:24,    desc11                 , Descriptor #11
       0x2,         0,  ecx,      31,    ecx_invalid            , Descriptors 8-11 are invalid if set
       0x2,         0,  edx,     7:0,    desc12                 , Descriptor #12
       0x2,         0,  edx,    15:8,    desc13                 , Descriptor #13
       0x2,         0,  edx,   23:16,    desc14                 , Descriptor #14
       0x2,         0,  edx,   30:24,    desc15                 , Descriptor #15
       0x2,         0,  edx,      31,    edx_invalid            , Descriptors 12-15 are invalid if set

# Leaf 4H
# Intel deterministic cache parameters

       0x4,      31:0,  eax,     4:0,    cache_type             , Cache type field
       0x4,      31:0,  eax,     7:5,    cache_level            , Cache level (1-based)
       0x4,      31:0,  eax,       8,    cache_self_init        , Self-initializing cache level
       0x4,      31:0,  eax,       9,    fully_associative      , Fully-associative cache
       0x4,      31:0,  eax,   25:14,    num_threads_sharing    , Number logical CPUs sharing this cache
       0x4,      31:0,  eax,   31:26,    num_cores_on_die       , Number of cores in the physical package
       0x4,      31:0,  ebx,    11:0,    cache_linesize         , System coherency line size (0-based)
       0x4,      31:0,  ebx,   21:12,    cache_npartitions      , Physical line partitions (0-based)
       0x4,      31:0,  ebx,   31:22,    cache_nways            , Ways of associativity (0-based)
       0x4,      31:0,  ecx,    30:0,    cache_nsets            , Cache number of sets (0-based)
       0x4,      31:0,  edx,       0,    wbinvd_rll_no_guarantee, WBINVD/INVD not guaranteed for Remote Lower-Level caches
       0x4,      31:0,  edx,       1,    ll_inclusive           , Cache is inclusive of Lower-Level caches
       0x4,      31:0,  edx,       2,    complex_indexing       , Not a direct-mapped cache (complex function)

# Leaf 5H
# MONITOR/MWAIT instructions

       0x5,         0,  eax,    15:0,    min_mon_size           , Smallest monitor-line size, in bytes
       0x5,         0,  ebx,    15:0,    max_mon_size           , Largest monitor-line size, in bytes
       0x5,         0,  ecx,       0,    mwait_ext              , MONITOR/MWAIT extensions
       0x5,         0,  ecx,       1,    mwait_irq_break        , Interrupts as a break event for MWAIT
       0x5,         0,  edx,     3:0,    n_c0_substates         , Number of C0 sub C-states
       0x5,         0,  edx,     7:4,    n_c1_substates         , Number of C1 sub C-states
       0x5,         0,  edx,    11:8,    n_c2_substates         , Number of C2 sub C-states
       0x5,         0,  edx,   15:12,    n_c3_substates         , Number of C3 sub C-states
       0x5,         0,  edx,   19:16,    n_c4_substates         , Number of C4 sub C-states
       0x5,         0,  edx,   23:20,    n_c5_substates         , Number of C5 sub C-states
       0x5,         0,  edx,   27:24,    n_c6_substates         , Number of C6 sub C-states
       0x5,         0,  edx,   31:28,    n_c7_substates         , Number of C7 sub C-states

# Leaf 6H
# Thermal and power management

       0x6,         0,  eax,       0,    dtherm                 , Digital temperature sensor
       0x6,         0,  eax,       1,    turbo_boost            , Intel Turbo Boost
       0x6,         0,  eax,       2,    arat                   , Always-Running APIC Timer (not affected by p-state)
       0x6,         0,  eax,       4,    pln                    , Power Limit Notification (PLN) event
       0x6,         0,  eax,       5,    ecmd                   , Clock modulation duty cycle extension
       0x6,         0,  eax,       6,    pts                    , Package thermal management
       0x6,         0,  eax,       7,    hwp                    , HWP (Hardware P-states) base registers
       0x6,         0,  eax,       8,    hwp_notify             , HWP notification (IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT MSR)
       0x6,         0,  eax,       9,    hwp_act_window         , HWP activity window (IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32])
       0x6,         0,  eax,      10,    hwp_epp                , HWP Energy Performance Preference
       0x6,         0,  eax,      11,    hwp_pkg_req            , HWP Package Level Request
       0x6,         0,  eax,      13,    hdc_base_regs          , HDC base registers
       0x6,         0,  eax,      14,    turbo_boost_3_0        , Intel Turbo Boost Max 3.0
       0x6,         0,  eax,      15,    hwp_capabilities       , HWP Highest Performance change
       0x6,         0,  eax,      16,    hwp_peci_override      , HWP PECI override
       0x6,         0,  eax,      17,    hwp_flexible           , Flexible HWP
       0x6,         0,  eax,      18,    hwp_fast               , IA32_HWP_REQUEST MSR fast access mode
       0x6,         0,  eax,      19,    hfi                    , HW_FEEDBACK MSRs
       0x6,         0,  eax,      20,    hwp_ignore_idle        , Ignoring idle logical CPU HWP request is supported
       0x6,         0,  eax,      22,    hwp_ctl                , IA32_HWP_CTL MSR
       0x6,         0,  eax,      23,    thread_director        , Intel thread director
       0x6,         0,  eax,      24,    therm_interrupt_bit25  , IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT MSR bit 25
       0x6,         0,  ebx,     3:0,    n_therm_thresholds     , Digital thermometer thresholds
       0x6,         0,  ecx,       0,    aperfmperf             , MPERF/APERF MSRs (effective frequency interface)
       0x6,         0,  ecx,       3,    epb                    , IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
       0x6,         0,  ecx,    15:8,    hw_feedback_nclasses   , Number of Intel Thread Director classes
       0x6,         0,  edx,       0,    perfcap_reporting      , Performance capability reporting
       0x6,         0,  edx,       1,    encap_reporting        , Energy efficiency capability reporting
       0x6,         0,  edx,    11:8,    feedback_sz            , Feedback interface structure size, in 4K pages
       0x6,         0,  edx,   31:16,    this_lcpu_hwfdbk_idx   , This logical CPU hardware feedback interface index

# Leaf 7H
# Extended CPU features

       0x7,         0,  eax,    31:0,    leaf7_n_subleaves      , Number of leaf 0x7 subleaves
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       0,    fsgsbase               , FSBASE/GSBASE read/write
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       1,    tsc_adjust             , IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       2,    sgx                    , Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions)
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       3,    bmi1                   , Bit manipulation extensions group 1
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       4,    hle                    , Hardware Lock Elision
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       5,    avx2                   , AVX2 instruction set
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       6,    fdp_excptn_only        , FPU Data Pointer updated only on x87 exceptions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       7,    smep                   , Supervisor Mode Execution Protection
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       8,    bmi2                   , Bit manipulation extensions group 2
       0x7,         0,  ebx,       9,    erms                   , Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      10,    invpcid                , INVPCID instruction (Invalidate Processor Context ID)
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      11,    rtm                    , Intel restricted transactional memory
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      12,    cqm                    , Intel RDT-CMT / AMD Platform-QoS cache monitoring
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      13,    zero_fcs_fds           , Deprecated FPU CS/DS (stored as zero)
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      14,    mpx                    , Intel memory protection extensions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      15,    rdt_a                  , Intel RDT / AMD Platform-QoS Enforcement
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      16,    avx512f                , AVX-512 foundation instructions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      17,    avx512dq               , AVX-512 double/quadword instructions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      18,    rdseed                 , RDSEED instruction
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      19,    adx                    , ADCX/ADOX instructions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      20,    smap                   , Supervisor mode access prevention
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      21,    avx512ifma             , AVX-512 integer fused multiply add
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      23,    clflushopt             , CLFLUSHOPT instruction
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      24,    clwb                   , CLWB instruction
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      25,    intel_pt               , Intel processor trace
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      26,    avx512pf               , AVX-512 prefetch instructions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      27,    avx512er               , AVX-512 exponent/reciprocal instructions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      28,    avx512cd               , AVX-512 conflict detection instructions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      29,    sha_ni                 , SHA/SHA256 instructions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      30,    avx512bw               , AVX-512 byte/word instructions
       0x7,         0,  ebx,      31,    avx512vl               , AVX-512 VL (128/256 vector length) extensions
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       0,    prefetchwt1            , PREFETCHWT1 (Intel Xeon Phi only)
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       1,    avx512vbmi             , AVX-512 Vector byte manipulation instructions
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       2,    umip                   , User mode instruction protection
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       3,    pku                    , Protection keys for user-space
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       4,    ospke                  , OS protection keys enable
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       5,    waitpkg                , WAITPKG instructions
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       6,    avx512_vbmi2           , AVX-512 vector byte manipulation instructions group 2
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       7,    cet_ss                 , CET shadow stack features
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       8,    gfni                   , Galois field new instructions
       0x7,         0,  ecx,       9,    vaes                   , Vector AES instructions
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      10,    vpclmulqdq             , VPCLMULQDQ 256-bit instruction
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      11,    avx512_vnni            , Vector neural network instructions
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      12,    avx512_bitalg          , AVX-512 bitwise algorithms
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      13,    tme                    , Intel total memory encryption
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      14,    avx512_vpopcntdq       , AVX-512: POPCNT for vectors of DWORD/QWORD
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      16,    la57                   , 57-bit linear addresses (five-level paging)
       0x7,         0,  ecx,   21:17,    mawau_val_lm           , BNDLDX/BNDSTX MAWAU value in 64-bit mode
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      22,    rdpid                  , RDPID instruction
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      23,    key_locker             , Intel key locker
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      24,    bus_lock_detect        , OS bus-lock detection
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      25,    cldemote               , CLDEMOTE instruction
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      27,    movdiri                , MOVDIRI instruction
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      28,    movdir64b              , MOVDIR64B instruction
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      29,    enqcmd                 , Enqueue stores (ENQCMD{,S})
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      30,    sgx_lc                 , Intel SGX launch configuration
       0x7,         0,  ecx,      31,    pks                    , Protection keys for supervisor-mode pages
       0x7,         0,  edx,       1,    sgx_keys               , Intel SGX attestation services
       0x7,         0,  edx,       2,    avx512_4vnniw          , AVX-512 neural network instructions
       0x7,         0,  edx,       3,    avx512_4fmaps          , AVX-512 multiply accumulation single precision
       0x7,         0,  edx,       4,    fsrm                   , Fast short REP MOVSB
       0x7,         0,  edx,       5,    uintr                  , User interrupts
       0x7,         0,  edx,       8,    avx512_vp2intersect    , VP2INTERSECT{D,Q} instructions
       0x7,         0,  edx,       9,    srbds_ctrl             , SRBDS mitigation MSR
       0x7,         0,  edx,      10,    md_clear               , VERW MD_CLEAR microcode
       0x7,         0,  edx,      11,    rtm_always_abort       , XBEGIN (RTM transaction) always aborts
       0x7,         0,  edx,      13,    tsx_force_abort        , MSR TSX_FORCE_ABORT, RTM_ABORT bit
       0x7,         0,  edx,      14,    serialize              , SERIALIZE instruction
       0x7,         0,  edx,      15,    hybrid_cpu             , The CPU is identified as a 'hybrid part'
       0x7,         0,  edx,      16,    tsxldtrk               , TSX suspend/resume load address tracking
       0x7,         0,  edx,      18,    pconfig                , PCONFIG instruction
       0x7,         0,  edx,      19,    arch_lbr               , Intel architectural LBRs
       0x7,         0,  edx,      20,    ibt                    , CET indirect branch tracking
       0x7,         0,  edx,      22,    amx_bf16               , AMX-BF16: tile bfloat16
       0x7,         0,  edx,      23,    avx512_fp16            , AVX-512 FP16 instructions
       0x7,         0,  edx,      24,    amx_tile               , AMX-TILE: tile architecture
       0x7,         0,  edx,      25,    amx_int8               , AMX-INT8: tile 8-bit integer
       0x7,         0,  edx,      26,    spec_ctrl              , Speculation Control (IBRS/IBPB: indirect branch restrictions)
       0x7,         0,  edx,      27,    intel_stibp            , Single thread indirect branch predictors
       0x7,         0,  edx,      28,    flush_l1d              , FLUSH L1D cache: IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR
       0x7,         0,  edx,      29,    arch_capabilities      , Intel IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR
       0x7,         0,  edx,      30,    core_capabilities      , IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES MSR
       0x7,         0,  edx,      31,    spec_ctrl_ssbd         , Speculative store bypass disable
       0x7,         1,  eax,       4,    avx_vnni               , AVX-VNNI instructions
       0x7,         1,  eax,       5,    avx512_bf16            , AVX-512 bfloat16 instructions
       0x7,         1,  eax,       6,    lass                   , Linear address space separation
       0x7,         1,  eax,       7,    cmpccxadd              , CMPccXADD instructions
       0x7,         1,  eax,       8,    arch_perfmon_ext       , ArchPerfmonExt: leaf 0x23
       0x7,         1,  eax,      10,    fzrm                   , Fast zero-length REP MOVSB
       0x7,         1,  eax,      11,    fsrs                   , Fast short REP STOSB
       0x7,         1,  eax,      12,    fsrc                   , Fast Short REP CMPSB/SCASB
       0x7,         1,  eax,      17,    fred                   , FRED: Flexible return and event delivery transitions
       0x7,         1,  eax,      18,    lkgs                   , LKGS: Load 'kernel' (userspace) GS
       0x7,         1,  eax,      19,    wrmsrns                , WRMSRNS instruction (WRMSR-non-serializing)
       0x7,         1,  eax,      20,    nmi_src                , NMI-source reporting with FRED event data
       0x7,         1,  eax,      21,    amx_fp16               , AMX-FP16: FP16 tile operations
       0x7,         1,  eax,      22,    hreset                 , HRESET (Thread director history reset)
       0x7,         1,  eax,      23,    avx_ifma               , Integer fused multiply add
       0x7,         1,  eax,      26,    lam                    , Linear address masking
       0x7,         1,  eax,      27,    rd_wr_msrlist          , RDMSRLIST/WRMSRLIST instructions
       0x7,         1,  ebx,       0,    intel_ppin             , Protected processor inventory number (PPIN{,_CTL} MSRs)
       0x7,         1,  edx,       4,    avx_vnni_int8          , AVX-VNNI-INT8 instructions
       0x7,         1,  edx,       5,    avx_ne_convert         , AVX-NE-CONVERT instructions
       0x7,         1,  edx,       8,    amx_complex            , AMX-COMPLEX instructions (starting from Granite Rapids)
       0x7,         1,  edx,      14,    prefetchit_0_1         , PREFETCHIT0/1 instructions
       0x7,         1,  edx,      18,    cet_sss                , CET supervisor shadow stacks safe to use
       0x7,         2,  edx,       0,    intel_psfd             , Intel predictive store forward disable
       0x7,         2,  edx,       1,    ipred_ctrl             , MSR bits IA32_SPEC_CTRL.IPRED_DIS_{U,S}
       0x7,         2,  edx,       2,    rrsba_ctrl             , MSR bits IA32_SPEC_CTRL.RRSBA_DIS_{U,S}
       0x7,         2,  edx,       3,    ddp_ctrl               , MSR bit IA32_SPEC_CTRL.DDPD_U
       0x7,         2,  edx,       4,    bhi_ctrl               , MSR bit IA32_SPEC_CTRL.BHI_DIS_S
       0x7,         2,  edx,       5,    mcdt_no                , MCDT mitigation not needed
       0x7,         2,  edx,       6,    uclock_disable         , UC-lock disable

# Leaf 9H
# Intel DCA (Direct Cache Access)

       0x9,         0,  eax,       0,    dca_enabled_in_bios    , DCA is enabled in BIOS

# Leaf AH
# Intel PMU (Performance Monitoring Unit)

       0xa,         0,  eax,     7:0,    pmu_version            , Performance monitoring unit version ID
       0xa,         0,  eax,    15:8,    num_counters_gp        , Number of general-purpose PMU counters per logical CPU
       0xa,         0,  eax,   23:16,    bit_width_gp           , Bitwidth of PMU general-purpose counters
       0xa,         0,  eax,   31:24,    events_mask_len        , Length of CPUID(0xa).EBX bit vector
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       0,    no_core_cycle          , Core cycle event not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       1,    no_instruction_retired , Instruction retired event not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       2,    no_reference_cycles    , Reference cycles event not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       3,    no_llc_reference       , LLC-reference event not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       4,    no_llc_misses          , LLC-misses event not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       5,    no_br_insn_retired     , Branch instruction retired event not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       6,    no_br_misses_retired   , Branch mispredict retired event not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       7,    no_topdown_slots       , Topdown slots event not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       8,    no_backend_bound       , Topdown backend bound not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,       9,    no_bad_speculation     , Topdown bad speculation not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,      10,    no_frontend_bound      , Topdown frontend bound not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,      11,    no_retiring            , Topdown retiring not available
       0xa,         0,  ebx,      12,    no_lbr_inserts         , LBR inserts not available
       0xa,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    pmu_fcounters_bitmap   , Fixed-function PMU counters support bitmap
       0xa,         0,  edx,     4:0,    num_counters_fixed     , Number of fixed PMU counters
       0xa,         0,  edx,    12:5,    bitwidth_fixed         , Bitwidth of PMU fixed counters
       0xa,         0,  edx,      15,    anythread_deprecation  , AnyThread mode deprecation

# Leaf BH
# CPU extended topology v1

       0xb,       1:0,  eax,     4:0,    x2apic_id_shift        , Bit width of this level (previous levels inclusive)
       0xb,       1:0,  ebx,    15:0,    domain_lcpus_count     , Logical CPUs count across all instances of this domain
       0xb,       1:0,  ecx,     7:0,    domain_nr              , This domain level (subleaf ID)
       0xb,       1:0,  ecx,    15:8,    domain_type            , This domain type
       0xb,       1:0,  edx,    31:0,    x2apic_id              , x2APIC ID of current logical CPU

# Leaf DH
# CPU extended state

       0xd,         0,  eax,       0,    xcr0_x87               , XCR0.X87
       0xd,         0,  eax,       1,    xcr0_sse               , XCR0.SSE
       0xd,         0,  eax,       2,    xcr0_avx               , XCR0.AVX
       0xd,         0,  eax,       3,    xcr0_mpx_bndregs       , XCR0.BNDREGS: MPX BND0-BND3 registers
       0xd,         0,  eax,       4,    xcr0_mpx_bndcsr        , XCR0.BNDCSR: MPX BNDCFGU/BNDSTATUS registers
       0xd,         0,  eax,       5,    xcr0_avx512_opmask     , XCR0.OPMASK: AVX-512 k0-k7 registers
       0xd,         0,  eax,       6,    xcr0_avx512_zmm_hi256  , XCR0.ZMM_Hi256: AVX-512 ZMM0->ZMM7/15 registers
       0xd,         0,  eax,       7,    xcr0_avx512_hi16_zmm   , XCR0.HI16_ZMM: AVX-512 ZMM16->ZMM31 registers
       0xd,         0,  eax,       9,    xcr0_pkru              , XCR0.PKRU: XSAVE PKRU registers
       0xd,         0,  eax,      11,    xcr0_cet_u             , XCR0.CET_U: CET user state
       0xd,         0,  eax,      12,    xcr0_cet_s             , XCR0.CET_S: CET supervisor state
       0xd,         0,  eax,      17,    xcr0_tileconfig        , XCR0.TILECONFIG: AMX can manage TILECONFIG
       0xd,         0,  eax,      18,    xcr0_tiledata          , XCR0.TILEDATA: AMX can manage TILEDATA
       0xd,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    xsave_sz_xcr0          , XSAVE/XRSTOR area byte size, for XCR0 enabled features
       0xd,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    xsave_sz_max           , XSAVE/XRSTOR area max byte size, all CPU features
       0xd,         0,  edx,      30,    xcr0_lwp               , AMD XCR0.LWP: Light-weight Profiling
       0xd,         1,  eax,       0,    xsaveopt               , XSAVEOPT instruction
       0xd,         1,  eax,       1,    xsavec                 , XSAVEC instruction
       0xd,         1,  eax,       2,    xgetbv1                , XGETBV instruction with ECX = 1
       0xd,         1,  eax,       3,    xsaves                 , XSAVES/XRSTORS instructions (and XSS MSR)
       0xd,         1,  eax,       4,    xfd                    , Extended feature disable
       0xd,         1,  ebx,    31:0,    xsave_sz_xcr0_xss      , XSAVES/XSAVEC area byte size, for XCR0|XSS enabled features
       0xd,         1,  ecx,       8,    xss_pt                 , PT state
       0xd,         1,  ecx,      10,    xss_pasid              , PASID state
       0xd,         1,  ecx,      11,    xss_cet_u              , CET user state
       0xd,         1,  ecx,      12,    xss_cet_s              , CET supervisor state
       0xd,         1,  ecx,      13,    xss_hdc                , HDC state
       0xd,         1,  ecx,      14,    xss_uintr              , UINTR state
       0xd,         1,  ecx,      15,    xss_lbr                , LBR state
       0xd,         1,  ecx,      16,    xss_hwp                , HWP state
       0xd,      63:2,  eax,    31:0,    xsave_sz               , Subleaf-N feature save area size, in bytes
       0xd,      63:2,  ebx,    31:0,    xsave_offset           , Subleaf-N feature save area offset, in bytes
       0xd,      63:2,  ecx,       0,    is_xss_bit             , Subleaf N describes an XSS bit (otherwise XCR0)
       0xd,      63:2,  ecx,       1,    compacted_xsave_64byte_aligned, When compacted, subleaf-N XSAVE area is 64-byte aligned

# Leaf FH
# Intel RDT / AMD PQoS resource monitoring

       0xf,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    core_rmid_max          , RMID max within this core (0-based)
       0xf,         0,  edx,       1,    cqm_llc                , LLC QoS-monitoring
       0xf,         1,  eax,     7:0,    l3c_qm_bitwidth        , L3 QoS-monitoring counter bitwidth (24-based)
       0xf,         1,  eax,       8,    l3c_qm_overflow_bit    , QM_CTR MSR bit 61 is an overflow bit
       0xf,         1,  eax,       9,    io_rdt_cmt             , non-CPU agent supporting Intel RDT CMT present
       0xf,         1,  eax,      10,    io_rdt_mbm             , non-CPU agent supporting Intel RDT MBM present
       0xf,         1,  ebx,    31:0,    l3c_qm_conver_factor   , QM_CTR MSR conversion factor to bytes
       0xf,         1,  ecx,    31:0,    l3c_qm_rmid_max        , L3 QoS-monitoring max RMID
       0xf,         1,  edx,       0,    cqm_occup_llc          , L3 QoS occupancy monitoring
       0xf,         1,  edx,       1,    cqm_mbm_total          , L3 QoS total bandwidth monitoring
       0xf,         1,  edx,       2,    cqm_mbm_local          , L3 QoS local bandwidth monitoring

# Leaf 10H
# Intel RDT / AMD PQoS allocation

      0x10,         0,  ebx,       1,    cat_l3                 , L3 Cache Allocation Technology
      0x10,         0,  ebx,       2,    cat_l2                 , L2 Cache Allocation Technology
      0x10,         0,  ebx,       3,    mba                    , Memory Bandwidth Allocation
      0x10,       2:1,  eax,     4:0,    cat_cbm_len            , L3/L2_CAT capacity bitmask length, minus-one notation
      0x10,       2:1,  ebx,    31:0,    cat_units_bitmap       , L3/L2_CAT allocation units bitmap
      0x10,       2:1,  ecx,       1,    l3_cat_cos_infreq_updates, L3_CAT COS updates should be infrequent
      0x10,       2:1,  ecx,       2,    cdp_l3                 , L3/L2_CAT Code and Data Prioritization
      0x10,       2:1,  ecx,       3,    cat_sparse_1s          , L3/L2_CAT non-contiguous 1s value
      0x10,       2:1,  edx,    15:0,    cat_cos_max            , L3/L2_CAT max Class of Service
      0x10,         3,  eax,    11:0,    mba_max_delay          , Max MBA throttling value; minus-one notation
      0x10,         3,  ecx,       0,    per_thread_mba         , Per-thread MBA controls
      0x10,         3,  ecx,       2,    mba_delay_linear       , Delay values are linear
      0x10,         3,  edx,    15:0,    mba_cos_max            , MBA max Class of Service

# Leaf 12H
# Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions)

      0x12,         0,  eax,       0,    sgx1                   , SGX1 leaf functions
      0x12,         0,  eax,       1,    sgx2                   , SGX2 leaf functions
      0x12,         0,  eax,       5,    enclv_leaves           , ENCLV leaves
      0x12,         0,  eax,       6,    encls_leaves           , ENCLS leaves
      0x12,         0,  eax,       7,    enclu_everifyreport2   , ENCLU leaf EVERIFYREPORT2
      0x12,         0,  eax,      10,    encls_eupdatesvn       , ENCLS leaf EUPDATESVN
      0x12,         0,  eax,      11,    sgx_edeccssa           , ENCLU leaf EDECCSSA
      0x12,         0,  ebx,       0,    miscselect_exinfo      , SSA.MISC frame: Enclave #PF and #GP reporting
      0x12,         0,  ebx,       1,    miscselect_cpinfo      , SSA.MISC frame: Enclave #CP reporting
      0x12,         0,  edx,     7:0,    max_enclave_sz_not64   , Maximum enclave size in non-64-bit mode (log2)
      0x12,         0,  edx,    15:8,    max_enclave_sz_64      , Maximum enclave size in 64-bit mode (log2)
      0x12,         1,  eax,       0,    secs_attr_init         , Enclave initialized by EINIT
      0x12,         1,  eax,       1,    secs_attr_debug        , Enclave permits debugger read/write
      0x12,         1,  eax,       2,    secs_attr_mode64bit    , Enclave runs in 64-bit mode
      0x12,         1,  eax,       4,    secs_attr_provisionkey , Provisioning key
      0x12,         1,  eax,       5,    secs_attr_einittoken_key, EINIT token key
      0x12,         1,  eax,       6,    secs_attr_cet          , CET attributes
      0x12,         1,  eax,       7,    secs_attr_kss          , Key Separation and Sharing
      0x12,         1,  eax,      10,    secs_attr_aexnotify    , Enclave threads: AEX notifications
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       0,    xfrm_x87               , Enclave XFRM.X87
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       1,    xfrm_sse               , Enclave XFRM.SSE
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       2,    xfrm_avx               , Enclave XFRM.AVX
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       3,    xfrm_mpx_bndregs       , Enclave XFRM.BNDREGS (MPX BND0-BND3 registers)
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       4,    xfrm_mpx_bndcsr        , Enclave XFRM.BNDCSR (MPX BNDCFGU/BNDSTATUS registers)
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       5,    xfrm_avx512_opmask     , Enclave XFRM.OPMASK (AVX-512 k0-k7 registers)
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       6,    xfrm_avx512_zmm_hi256  , Enclave XFRM.ZMM_Hi256 (AVX-512 ZMM0->ZMM7/15 registers)
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       7,    xfrm_avx512_hi16_zmm   , Enclave XFRM.HI16_ZMM (AVX-512 ZMM16->ZMM31 registers)
      0x12,         1,  ecx,       9,    xfrm_pkru              , Enclave XFRM.PKRU (XSAVE PKRU registers)
      0x12,         1,  ecx,      17,    xfrm_tileconfig        , Enclave XFRM.TILECONFIG (AMX can manage TILECONFIG)
      0x12,         1,  ecx,      18,    xfrm_tiledata          , Enclave XFRM.TILEDATA (AMX can manage TILEDATA)
      0x12,      31:2,  eax,     3:0,    subleaf_type           , Subleaf type
      0x12,      31:2,  eax,   31:12,    epc_sec_base_addr_0    , EPC section base address, bits[12:31]
      0x12,      31:2,  ebx,    19:0,    epc_sec_base_addr_1    , EPC section base address, bits[32:51]
      0x12,      31:2,  ecx,     3:0,    epc_sec_type           , EPC section type / property encoding
      0x12,      31:2,  ecx,   31:12,    epc_sec_size_0         , EPC section size, bits[12:31]
      0x12,      31:2,  edx,    19:0,    epc_sec_size_1         , EPC section size, bits[32:51]

# Leaf 14H
# Intel Processor Trace

      0x14,         0,  eax,    31:0,    pt_max_subleaf         , Maximum leaf 0x14 subleaf
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       0,    cr3_filtering          , IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH is accessible
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       1,    psb_cyc                , Configurable PSB and cycle-accurate mode
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       2,    ip_filtering           , IP/TraceStop filtering; Warm-reset PT MSRs preservation
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       3,    mtc_timing             , MTC timing packet; COFI-based packets suppression
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       4,    ptwrite                , PTWRITE instruction
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       5,    power_event_trace      , Power Event Trace
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       6,    psb_pmi_preserve       , PSB and PMI preservation
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       7,    event_trace            , Event Trace packet generation
      0x14,         0,  ebx,       8,    tnt_disable            , TNT packet generation disable
      0x14,         0,  ecx,       0,    topa_output            , ToPA output scheme
      0x14,         0,  ecx,       1,    topa_multiple_entries  , ToPA tables can hold multiple entries
      0x14,         0,  ecx,       2,    single_range_output    , Single-range output
      0x14,         0,  ecx,       3,    trace_transport_output , Trace Transport subsystem output
      0x14,         0,  ecx,      31,    ip_payloads_lip        , IP payloads have LIP values (CS base included)
      0x14,         1,  eax,     2:0,    num_address_ranges     , Number of configurable address ranges
      0x14,         1,  eax,   31:16,    mtc_periods_bmp        , MTC period encodings bitmap
      0x14,         1,  ebx,    15:0,    cycle_thresholds_bmp   , Cycle Threshold encodings bitmap
      0x14,         1,  ebx,   31:16,    psb_periods_bmp        , Configurable PSB frequency encodings bitmap

# Leaf 15H
# Intel TSC (Time Stamp Counter)

      0x15,         0,  eax,    31:0,    tsc_denominator        , Denominator of the TSC/'core crystal clock' ratio
      0x15,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    tsc_numerator          , Numerator of the TSC/'core crystal clock' ratio
      0x15,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_crystal_hz         , Core crystal clock nominal frequency, in Hz

# Leaf 16H
# Intel processor frequency

      0x16,         0,  eax,    15:0,    cpu_base_mhz           , Processor base frequency, in MHz
      0x16,         0,  ebx,    15:0,    cpu_max_mhz            , Processor max frequency, in MHz
      0x16,         0,  ecx,    15:0,    bus_mhz                , Bus reference frequency, in MHz

# Leaf 17H
# Intel SoC vendor attributes

      0x17,         0,  eax,    31:0,    soc_max_subleaf        , Maximum leaf 0x17 subleaf
      0x17,         0,  ebx,    15:0,    soc_vendor_id          , SoC vendor ID
      0x17,         0,  ebx,      16,    is_vendor_scheme       , Assigned by industry enumeration scheme (not Intel)
      0x17,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    soc_proj_id            , SoC project ID, assigned by vendor
      0x17,         0,  edx,    31:0,    soc_stepping_id        , SoC project stepping ID, assigned by vendor
      0x17,       3:1,  eax,    31:0,    vendor_brand_a         , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (0 -> 3)
      0x17,       3:1,  ebx,    31:0,    vendor_brand_b         , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (4 -> 7)
      0x17,       3:1,  ecx,    31:0,    vendor_brand_c         , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (8 -> 11)
      0x17,       3:1,  edx,    31:0,    vendor_brand_d         , Vendor Brand ID string, bytes subleaf_nr * (12 -> 15)

# Leaf 18H
# Intel deterministic address translation (TLB) parameters

      0x18,      31:0,  eax,    31:0,    tlb_max_subleaf        , Maximum leaf 0x18 subleaf
      0x18,      31:0,  ebx,       0,    tlb_4k_page            , TLB supports 4KB-page entries
      0x18,      31:0,  ebx,       1,    tlb_2m_page            , TLB supports 2MB-page entries
      0x18,      31:0,  ebx,       2,    tlb_4m_page            , TLB supports 4MB-page entries
      0x18,      31:0,  ebx,       3,    tlb_1g_page            , TLB supports 1GB-page entries
      0x18,      31:0,  ebx,    10:8,    hard_partitioning      , Partitioning between logical CPUs
      0x18,      31:0,  ebx,   31:16,    n_way_associative      , Ways of associativity
      0x18,      31:0,  ecx,    31:0,    n_sets                 , Number of sets
      0x18,      31:0,  edx,     4:0,    tlb_type               , Translation cache type (TLB type)
      0x18,      31:0,  edx,     7:5,    tlb_cache_level        , Translation cache level (1-based)
      0x18,      31:0,  edx,       8,    is_fully_associative   , Fully-associative
      0x18,      31:0,  edx,   25:14,    tlb_max_addressable_ids, Max number of addressable IDs - 1

# Leaf 19H
# Intel key locker

      0x19,         0,  eax,       0,    kl_cpl0_only           , CPL0-only key locker restriction
      0x19,         0,  eax,       1,    kl_no_encrypt          , No-encrypt key locker restriction
      0x19,         0,  eax,       2,    kl_no_decrypt          , No-decrypt key locker restriction
      0x19,         0,  ebx,       0,    aes_keylocker          , AES key locker instructions
      0x19,         0,  ebx,       2,    aes_keylocker_wide     , AES wide key locker instructions
      0x19,         0,  ebx,       4,    kl_msr_iwkey           , Key locker MSRs and IWKEY backups
      0x19,         0,  ecx,       0,    loadiwkey_no_backup    , LOADIWKEY NoBackup parameter
      0x19,         0,  ecx,       1,    iwkey_rand             , IWKEY randomization

# Leaf 1AH
# Intel hybrid CPUs identification (e.g. Atom, Core)

      0x1a,         0,  eax,    23:0,    core_native_model      , This core's native model ID
      0x1a,         0,  eax,   31:24,    core_type              , This core's type

# Leaf 1BH
# Intel PCONFIG (Platform configuration)

      0x1b,      31:0,  eax,    11:0,    pconfig_subleaf_type   , CPUID 0x1b subleaf type
      0x1b,      31:0,  ebx,    31:0,    pconfig_target_id_x    , A supported PCONFIG target ID
      0x1b,      31:0,  ecx,    31:0,    pconfig_target_id_y    , A supported PCONFIG target ID
      0x1b,      31:0,  edx,    31:0,    pconfig_target_id_z    , A supported PCONFIG target ID

# Leaf 1CH
# Intel LBR (Last Branch Record)

      0x1c,         0,  eax,     7:0,    lbr_depth_mask         , Max LBR stack depth bitmask
      0x1c,         0,  eax,      30,    lbr_deep_c_reset       , LBRs may be cleared on MWAIT C-state > C1
      0x1c,         0,  eax,      31,    lbr_ip_is_lip          , LBR IP contain Last IP (otherwise effective IP)
      0x1c,         0,  ebx,       0,    lbr_cpl                , CPL filtering
      0x1c,         0,  ebx,       1,    lbr_branch_filter      , Branch filtering
      0x1c,         0,  ebx,       2,    lbr_call_stack         , Call-stack mode
      0x1c,         0,  ecx,       0,    lbr_mispredict         , Branch misprediction bit
      0x1c,         0,  ecx,       1,    lbr_timed_lbr          , Timed LBRs (CPU cycles since last LBR entry)
      0x1c,         0,  ecx,       2,    lbr_branch_type        , Branch type field
      0x1c,         0,  ecx,   19:16,    lbr_events_gpc_bmp     , PMU-events logging support

# Leaf 1DH
# Intel AMX (Advanced Matrix Extensions) tile information

      0x1d,         0,  eax,    31:0,    amx_max_palette        , Highest palette ID / subleaf ID
      0x1d,         1,  eax,    15:0,    amx_palette_size       , AMX palette total tiles size, in bytes
      0x1d,         1,  eax,   31:16,    amx_tile_size          , AMX single tile's size, in bytes
      0x1d,         1,  ebx,    15:0,    amx_tile_row_size      , AMX tile single row's size, in bytes
      0x1d,         1,  ebx,   31:16,    amx_palette_nr_tiles   , AMX palette number of tiles
      0x1d,         1,  ecx,    15:0,    amx_tile_nr_rows       , AMX tile max number of rows

# Leaf 1EH
# Intel TMUL (Tile-matrix Multiply)

      0x1e,         0,  ebx,     7:0,    tmul_maxk              , TMUL unit maximum height, K (rows or columns)
      0x1e,         0,  ebx,    23:8,    tmul_maxn              , TMUL unit maximum SIMD dimension, N (column bytes)

# Leaf 1FH
# Intel extended topology v2

      0x1f,       5:0,  eax,     4:0,    x2apic_id_shift        , Bit width of this level (previous levels inclusive)
      0x1f,       5:0,  ebx,    15:0,    domain_lcpus_count     , Logical CPUs count across all instances of this domain
      0x1f,       5:0,  ecx,     7:0,    domain_level           , This domain level (subleaf ID)
      0x1f,       5:0,  ecx,    15:8,    domain_type            , This domain type
      0x1f,       5:0,  edx,    31:0,    x2apic_id              , x2APIC ID of current logical CPU

# Leaf 20H
# Intel HRESET (History Reset)

      0x20,         0,  eax,    31:0,    hreset_nr_subleaves    , CPUID 0x20 max subleaf + 1
      0x20,         0,  ebx,       0,    hreset_thread_director , Intel thread director HRESET

# Leaf 21H
# Intel TD (Trust Domain)

      0x21,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    tdx_vendorid_0         , TDX vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3
      0x21,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    tdx_vendorid_2         , TDX vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11
      0x21,         0,  edx,    31:0,    tdx_vendorid_1         , TDX vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7

# Leaf 23H
# Intel Architectural Performance Monitoring Extended (ArchPerfmonExt)

      0x23,         0,  eax,       0,    subleaf_0              , Subleaf 0, this subleaf
      0x23,         0,  eax,       1,    counters_subleaf       , Subleaf 1, PMU counter bitmaps
      0x23,         0,  eax,       2,    acr_subleaf            , Subleaf 2, Auto Counter Reload bitmaps
      0x23,         0,  eax,       3,    events_subleaf         , Subleaf 3, PMU event bitmaps
      0x23,         0,  eax,       4,    pebs_caps_subleaf      , Subleaf 4, PEBS capabilities
      0x23,         0,  eax,       5,    pebs_subleaf           , Subleaf 5, Arch PEBS bitmaps
      0x23,         0,  ebx,       0,    unitmask2              , IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs UnitMask2 bit
      0x23,         0,  ebx,       1,    eq                     , IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSRs EQ bit
      0x23,         0,  ebx,       2,    rdpmc_user_disable     , RDPMC userspace disable
      0x23,         1,  eax,    31:0,    gp_counters            , Bitmap of general-purpose PMU counters
      0x23,         1,  ebx,    31:0,    fixed_counters         , Bitmap of fixed PMU counters
      0x23,         2,  eax,    31:0,    acr_gp_reload          , Bitmap of general-purpose counters that can be reloaded
      0x23,         2,  ebx,    31:0,    acr_fixed_reload       , Bitmap of fixed counters that can be reloaded
      0x23,         2,  ecx,    31:0,    acr_gp_trigger         , Bitmap of general-purpose counters that can trigger reloads
      0x23,         2,  edx,    31:0,    acr_fixed_trigger      , Bitmap of fixed counters that can trigger reloads
      0x23,         3,  eax,       0,    core_cycles_evt        , Core cycles event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       1,    insn_retired_evt       , Instructions retired event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       2,    ref_cycles_evt         , Reference cycles event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       3,    llc_refs_evt           , Last-level cache references event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       4,    llc_misses_evt         , Last-level cache misses event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       5,    br_insn_ret_evt        , Branch instruction retired event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       6,    br_mispr_evt           , Branch mispredict retired event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       7,    td_slots_evt           , Topdown slots event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       8,    td_backend_bound_evt   , Topdown backend bound event
      0x23,         3,  eax,       9,    td_bad_spec_evt        , Topdown bad speculation event
      0x23,         3,  eax,      10,    td_frontend_bound_evt  , Topdown frontend bound event
      0x23,         3,  eax,      11,    td_retiring_evt        , Topdown retiring event
      0x23,         4,  ebx,       3,    allow_in_record        , ALLOW_IN_RECORD bit in MSRs
      0x23,         4,  ebx,       4,    counters_gp            , Counters group sub-group general-purpose counters
      0x23,         4,  ebx,       5,    counters_fixed         , Counters group sub-group fixed-function counters
      0x23,         4,  ebx,       6,    counters_metrics       , Counters group sub-group performance metrics
      0x23,         4,  ebx,     9:8,    lbr                    , LBR group
      0x23,         4,  ebx,   23:16,    xer                    , XER group
      0x23,         4,  ebx,      29,    gpr                    , GPR group
      0x23,         4,  ebx,      30,    aux                    , AUX group
      0x23,         5,  eax,    31:0,    pebs_gp                , Architectural PEBS general-purpose counters
      0x23,         5,  ebx,    31:0,    pebs_pdist_gp          , Architectural PEBS PDIST general-purpose counters
      0x23,         5,  ecx,    31:0,    pebs_fixed             , Architectural PEBS fixed counters
      0x23,         5,  edx,    31:0,    pebs_pdist_fixed       , Architectural PEBS PDIST fixed counters

# Leaf 40000000H
# Maximum hypervisor leaf + hypervisor vendor string

0x40000000,         0,  eax,    31:0,    max_hyp_leaf           , Maximum hypervisor leaf
0x40000000,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    hypervisor_id_0        , Hypervisor ID string bytes 0 - 3
0x40000000,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    hypervisor_id_1        , Hypervisor ID string bytes 4 - 7
0x40000000,         0,  edx,    31:0,    hypervisor_id_2        , Hypervisor ID string bytes 8 - 11

# Leaf 80000000H
# Maximum extended leaf + CPU vendor string

0x80000000,         0,  eax,    31:0,    max_ext_leaf           , Maximum extended CPUID leaf
0x80000000,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_0         , Vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3
0x80000000,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_2         , Vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11
0x80000000,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_1         , Vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7

# Leaf 80000001H
# Extended CPU features

0x80000001,         0,  eax,     3:0,    e_stepping_id          , Stepping ID
0x80000001,         0,  eax,     7:4,    e_base_model           , Base processor model
0x80000001,         0,  eax,    11:8,    e_base_family          , Base processor family
0x80000001,         0,  eax,   13:12,    e_base_type            , Base processor type (Transmeta)
0x80000001,         0,  eax,   19:16,    e_ext_model            , Extended processor model
0x80000001,         0,  eax,   27:20,    e_ext_family           , Extended processor family
0x80000001,         0,  ebx,    15:0,    brand_id               , Brand ID
0x80000001,         0,  ebx,   31:28,    pkg_type               , Package type
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       0,    lahf_lm                , LAHF and SAHF in 64-bit mode
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       1,    cmp_legacy             , Multi-processing legacy mode (No HT)
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       2,    svm                    , Secure Virtual Machine
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       3,    extapic                , Extended APIC space
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       4,    cr8_legacy             , LOCK MOV CR0 means MOV CR8
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       5,    abm                    , LZCNT advanced bit manipulation
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       6,    sse4a                  , SSE4A support
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       7,    misalignsse            , Misaligned SSE mode
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       8,    3dnowprefetch          , 3DNow PREFETCH/PREFETCHW support
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,       9,    osvw                   , OS visible workaround
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      10,    ibs                    , Instruction based sampling
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      11,    xop                    , XOP: extended operation (AVX instructions)
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      12,    skinit                 , SKINIT/STGI support
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      13,    wdt                    , Watchdog timer support
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      15,    lwp                    , Lightweight profiling
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      16,    fma4                   , 4-operand FMA instruction
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      17,    tce                    , Translation cache extension
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      19,    nodeid_msr             , NodeId MSR (0xc001100c)
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      21,    tbm                    , Trailing bit manipulations
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      22,    topoext                , Topology Extensions (leaf 0x8000001d)
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      23,    perfctr_core           , Core performance counter extensions
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      24,    perfctr_nb             , NB/DF performance counter extensions
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      26,    bpext                  , Data access breakpoint extension
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      27,    ptsc                   , Performance time-stamp counter
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      28,    perfctr_llc            , LLC (L3) performance counter extensions
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      29,    mwaitx                 , MWAITX/MONITORX support
0x80000001,         0,  ecx,      30,    addr_mask_ext          , Breakpoint address mask extension (to bit 31)
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       0,    e_fpu                  , Floating-Point Unit on-chip (x87)
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       1,    e_vme                  , Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       2,    e_de                   , Debugging Extensions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       3,    e_pse                  , Page Size Extension
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       4,    e_tsc                  , Time Stamp Counter
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       5,    e_msr                  , Model-Specific Registers (RDMSR and WRMSR support)
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       6,    pae                    , Physical Address Extensions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       7,    mce                    , Machine Check Exception
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       8,    cx8                    , CMPXCHG8B instruction
0x80000001,         0,  edx,       9,    apic                   , APIC on-chip
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      11,    syscall                , SYSCALL and SYSRET instructions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      12,    mtrr                   , Memory Type Range Registers
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      13,    pge                    , Page Global Extensions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      14,    mca                    , Machine Check Architecture
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      15,    cmov                   , Conditional Move Instruction
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      16,    pat                    , Page Attribute Table
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      17,    pse36                  , Page Size Extension (36-bit)
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      19,    mp                     , Out-of-spec AMD Multiprocessing bit
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      20,    nx                     , No-execute page protection
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      22,    mmxext                 , AMD MMX extensions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      23,    e_mmx                  , MMX instructions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      24,    e_fxsr                 , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      25,    fxsr_opt               , FXSAVE and FXRSTOR optimizations
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      26,    pdpe1gb                , 1-GB large page support
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      27,    rdtscp                 , RDTSCP instruction
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      29,    lm                     , Long mode (x86-64, 64-bit support)
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      30,    3dnowext               , AMD 3DNow extensions
0x80000001,         0,  edx,      31,    3dnow                  , 3DNow instructions

# Leaf 80000002H
# CPU brand ID string, bytes 0 - 15

0x80000002,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_0          , CPU brand ID string, bytes 0 - 3
0x80000002,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_1          , CPU brand ID string, bytes 4 - 7
0x80000002,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_2          , CPU brand ID string, bytes 8 - 11
0x80000002,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_3          , CPU brand ID string, bytes 12 - 15

# Leaf 80000003H
# CPU brand ID string, bytes 16 - 31

0x80000003,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_4          , CPU brand ID string bytes, 16 - 19
0x80000003,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_5          , CPU brand ID string bytes, 20 - 23
0x80000003,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_6          , CPU brand ID string bytes, 24 - 27
0x80000003,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_7          , CPU brand ID string bytes, 28 - 31

# Leaf 80000004H
# CPU brand ID string, bytes 32 - 47

0x80000004,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_8          , CPU brand ID string, bytes 32 - 35
0x80000004,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_9          , CPU brand ID string, bytes 36 - 39
0x80000004,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_10         , CPU brand ID string, bytes 40 - 43
0x80000004,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_brandid_11         , CPU brand ID string, bytes 44 - 47

# Leaf 80000005H
# AMD/Transmeta L1 cache and TLB

0x80000005,         0,  eax,     7:0,    l1_itlb_2m_4m_nentries , L1 ITLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages
0x80000005,         0,  eax,    15:8,    l1_itlb_2m_4m_assoc    , L1 ITLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages
0x80000005,         0,  eax,   23:16,    l1_dtlb_2m_4m_nentries , L1 DTLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages
0x80000005,         0,  eax,   31:24,    l1_dtlb_2m_4m_assoc    , L1 DTLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages
0x80000005,         0,  ebx,     7:0,    l1_itlb_4k_nentries    , L1 ITLB #entries, 4K pages
0x80000005,         0,  ebx,    15:8,    l1_itlb_4k_assoc       , L1 ITLB associativity, 4K pages
0x80000005,         0,  ebx,   23:16,    l1_dtlb_4k_nentries    , L1 DTLB #entries, 4K pages
0x80000005,         0,  ebx,   31:24,    l1_dtlb_4k_assoc       , L1 DTLB associativity, 4K pages
0x80000005,         0,  ecx,     7:0,    l1_dcache_line_size    , L1 dcache line size, in bytes
0x80000005,         0,  ecx,    15:8,    l1_dcache_nlines       , L1 dcache lines per tag
0x80000005,         0,  ecx,   23:16,    l1_dcache_assoc        , L1 dcache associativity
0x80000005,         0,  ecx,   31:24,    l1_dcache_size_kb      , L1 dcache size, in KB
0x80000005,         0,  edx,     7:0,    l1_icache_line_size    , L1 icache line size, in bytes
0x80000005,         0,  edx,    15:8,    l1_icache_nlines       , L1 icache lines per tag
0x80000005,         0,  edx,   23:16,    l1_icache_assoc        , L1 icache associativity
0x80000005,         0,  edx,   31:24,    l1_icache_size_kb      , L1 icache size, in KB

# Leaf 80000006H
# (Mostly AMD) L2/L3 cache and TLB

0x80000006,         0,  eax,    11:0,    l2_itlb_2m_4m_nentries , L2 iTLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages
0x80000006,         0,  eax,   15:12,    l2_itlb_2m_4m_assoc    , L2 iTLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages
0x80000006,         0,  eax,   27:16,    l2_dtlb_2m_4m_nentries , L2 dTLB #entries, 2M and 4M pages
0x80000006,         0,  eax,   31:28,    l2_dtlb_2m_4m_assoc    , L2 dTLB associativity, 2M and 4M pages
0x80000006,         0,  ebx,    11:0,    l2_itlb_4k_nentries    , L2 iTLB #entries, 4K pages
0x80000006,         0,  ebx,   15:12,    l2_itlb_4k_assoc       , L2 iTLB associativity, 4K pages
0x80000006,         0,  ebx,   27:16,    l2_dtlb_4k_nentries    , L2 dTLB #entries, 4K pages
0x80000006,         0,  ebx,   31:28,    l2_dtlb_4k_assoc       , L2 dTLB associativity, 4K pages
0x80000006,         0,  ecx,     7:0,    l2_line_size           , L2 cache line size, in bytes
0x80000006,         0,  ecx,    11:8,    l2_nlines              , L2 cache number of lines per tag
0x80000006,         0,  ecx,   15:12,    l2_assoc               , L2 cache associativity
0x80000006,         0,  ecx,   31:16,    l2_size_kb             , L2 cache size, in KB
0x80000006,         0,  edx,     7:0,    l3_line_size           , L3 cache line size, in bytes
0x80000006,         0,  edx,    11:8,    l3_nlines              , L3 cache number of lines per tag
0x80000006,         0,  edx,   15:12,    l3_assoc               , L3 cache associativity
0x80000006,         0,  edx,   31:18,    l3_size_range          , L3 cache size range

# Leaf 80000007H
# CPU power management (mostly AMD) and AMD RAS

0x80000007,         0,  ebx,       0,    overflow_recov         , MCA overflow conditions not fatal
0x80000007,         0,  ebx,       1,    succor                 , Software containment of uncorrectable errors
0x80000007,         0,  ebx,       2,    hw_assert              , Hardware assert MSRs
0x80000007,         0,  ebx,       3,    smca                   , Scalable MCA (MCAX MSRs)
0x80000007,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_pwr_sample_ratio   , CPU power sample time ratio
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       0,    digital_temp           , Digital temperature sensor
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       1,    powernow_freq_id       , PowerNOW! frequency scaling
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       2,    powernow_volt_id       , PowerNOW! voltage scaling
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       3,    thermal_trip           , THERMTRIP (Thermal Trip)
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       4,    hw_thermal_control     , Hardware thermal control
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       5,    sw_thermal_control     , Software thermal control
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       6,    100mhz_steps           , 100 MHz multiplier control
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       7,    hw_pstate              , Hardware P-state control
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       8,    constant_tsc           , TSC ticks at constant rate across all P and C states
0x80000007,         0,  edx,       9,    cpb                    , Core performance boost
0x80000007,         0,  edx,      10,    eff_freq_ro            , Read-only effective frequency interface
0x80000007,         0,  edx,      11,    proc_feedback          , Processor feedback interface (deprecated)
0x80000007,         0,  edx,      12,    acc_power              , Processor power reporting interface
0x80000007,         0,  edx,      13,    connected_standby      , CPU Connected Standby support
0x80000007,         0,  edx,      14,    rapl                   , Runtime Average Power Limit interface

# Leaf 80000008H
# CPU capacity parameters and extended feature flags (mostly AMD)

0x80000008,         0,  eax,     7:0,    phys_addr_bits         , Max physical address bits
0x80000008,         0,  eax,    15:8,    virt_addr_bits         , Max virtual address bits
0x80000008,         0,  eax,   23:16,    guest_phys_addr_bits   , Max nested-paging guest physical address bits
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,       0,    clzero                 , CLZERO instruction
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,       1,    irperf                 , Instruction retired counter MSR
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,       2,    xsaveerptr             , XSAVE/XRSTOR always saves/restores FPU error pointers
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,       3,    invlpgb                , INVLPGB broadcasts a TLB invalidate
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,       4,    rdpru                  , RDPRU (Read Processor Register at User level)
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,       6,    mba                    , Memory Bandwidth Allocation (AMD bit)
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,       8,    mcommit                , MCOMMIT instruction
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,       9,    wbnoinvd               , WBNOINVD instruction
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      12,    amd_ibpb               , Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      13,    wbinvd_int             , Interruptible WBINVD/WBNOINVD
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      14,    amd_ibrs               , Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      15,    amd_stibp              , Single Thread Indirect Branch Prediction mode
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      16,    ibrs_always_on         , IBRS always-on preferred
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      17,    amd_stibp_always_on    , STIBP always-on preferred
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      18,    ibrs_fast              , IBRS is preferred over software solution
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      19,    ibrs_same_mode         , IBRS provides same mode protection
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      20,    no_efer_lmsle          , Long-Mode Segment Limit Enable unsupported
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      21,    tlb_flush_nested       , INVLPGB RAX[5] bit can be set
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      23,    amd_ppin               , Protected Processor Inventory Number
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      24,    amd_ssbd               , Speculative Store Bypass Disable
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      25,    virt_ssbd              , virtualized SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable)
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      26,    amd_ssb_no             , SSBD is not needed (fixed in hardware)
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      27,    cppc                   , Collaborative Processor Performance Control
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      28,    amd_psfd               , Predictive Store Forward Disable
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      29,    btc_no                 , CPU not affected by Branch Type Confusion
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      30,    ibpb_ret               , IBPB clears RSB/RAS too
0x80000008,         0,  ebx,      31,    brs                    , Branch Sampling
0x80000008,         0,  ecx,     7:0,    cpu_nthreads           , Number of physical threads - 1
0x80000008,         0,  ecx,   15:12,    apicid_coreid_len      , Number of thread core ID bits (shift) in APIC ID
0x80000008,         0,  ecx,   17:16,    perf_tsc_len           , Performance time-stamp counter size
0x80000008,         0,  edx,    15:0,    invlpgb_max_pages      , INVLPGB maximum page count
0x80000008,         0,  edx,   31:16,    rdpru_max_reg_id       , RDPRU max register ID (ECX input)

# Leaf 8000000AH
# AMD SVM (Secure Virtual Machine)

0x8000000a,         0,  eax,     7:0,    svm_version            , SVM revision number
0x8000000a,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    svm_nasid              , Number of address space identifiers (ASID)
0x8000000a,         0,  ecx,       4,    pml                    , Page Modification Logging (PML)
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,       0,    npt                    , Nested paging
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,       1,    lbrv                   , LBR virtualization
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,       2,    svm_lock               , SVM lock
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,       3,    nrip_save              , NRIP save support on #VMEXIT
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,       4,    tsc_scale              , MSR-based TSC rate control
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,       5,    vmcb_clean             , VMCB clean bits support
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,       6,    flushbyasid            , Flush by ASID + Extended VMCB TLB_Control
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,       7,    decodeassists          , Decode Assists support
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      10,    pausefilter            , Pause intercept filter
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      12,    pfthreshold            , Pause filter threshold
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      13,    avic                   , Advanced virtual interrupt controller
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      15,    v_vmsave_vmload        , Virtual VMSAVE/VMLOAD (nested virtualization)
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      16,    vgif                   , Virtualize the Global Interrupt Flag
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      17,    gmet                   , Guest mode execution trap
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      18,    x2avic                 , Virtual x2APIC
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      19,    sss_check              , Supervisor Shadow Stack restrictions
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      20,    v_spec_ctrl            , Virtual SPEC_CTRL
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      21,    ro_gpt                 , Read-Only guest page table support
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      23,    h_mce_override         , Host MCE override
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      24,    tlbsync_int            , TLBSYNC intercept + INVLPGB/TLBSYNC in VMCB
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      25,    vnmi                   , NMI virtualization
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      26,    ibs_virt               , IBS Virtualization
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      27,    ext_lvt_off_chg        , Extended LVT offset fault change
0x8000000a,         0,  edx,      28,    svme_addr_chk          , Guest SVME address check

# Leaf 80000019H
# AMD TLB characteristics for 1GB pages

0x80000019,         0,  eax,    11:0,    l1_itlb_1g_nentries    , L1 iTLB #entries, 1G pages
0x80000019,         0,  eax,   15:12,    l1_itlb_1g_assoc       , L1 iTLB associativity, 1G pages
0x80000019,         0,  eax,   27:16,    l1_dtlb_1g_nentries    , L1 dTLB #entries, 1G pages
0x80000019,         0,  eax,   31:28,    l1_dtlb_1g_assoc       , L1 dTLB associativity, 1G pages
0x80000019,         0,  ebx,    11:0,    l2_itlb_1g_nentries    , L2 iTLB #entries, 1G pages
0x80000019,         0,  ebx,   15:12,    l2_itlb_1g_assoc       , L2 iTLB associativity, 1G pages
0x80000019,         0,  ebx,   27:16,    l2_dtlb_1g_nentries    , L2 dTLB #entries, 1G pages
0x80000019,         0,  ebx,   31:28,    l2_dtlb_1g_assoc       , L2 dTLB associativity, 1G pages

# Leaf 8000001AH
# AMD instruction optimizations

0x8000001a,         0,  eax,       0,    fp_128                 , Internal FP/SIMD exec data path is 128-bits wide
0x8000001a,         0,  eax,       1,    movu_preferred         , SSE: MOVU* better than MOVL*/MOVH*
0x8000001a,         0,  eax,       2,    fp_256                 , Internal FP/SSE exec data path is 256-bits wide

# Leaf 8000001BH
# AMD IBS (Instruction-Based Sampling)

0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       0,    ibs_flags              , IBS feature flags
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       1,    ibs_fetch_sampling     , IBS fetch sampling
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       2,    ibs_op_sampling        , IBS execution sampling
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       3,    ibs_rdwr_op_counter    , IBS read/write of op counter
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       4,    ibs_op_count           , IBS OP counting mode
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       5,    ibs_branch_target      , IBS branch target address reporting
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       6,    ibs_op_counters_ext    , IBS IbsOpCurCnt/IbsOpMaxCnt extend by 7 bits
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       7,    ibs_rip_invalid_chk    , IBS invalid RIP indication
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       8,    ibs_op_branch_fuse     , IBS fused branch micro-op indication
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,       9,    ibs_fetch_ctl_ext      , IBS Fetch Control Extended MSR
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,      10,    ibs_op_data_4          , IBS op data 4 MSR
0x8000001b,         0,  eax,      11,    ibs_l3_miss_filter     , IBS L3-miss filtering (Zen4+)

# Leaf 8000001CH
# AMD LWP (Lightweight Profiling)

0x8000001c,         0,  eax,       0,    os_lwp_avail           , OS: LWP is available to application programs
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,       1,    os_lwpval              , OS: LWPVAL instruction
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,       2,    os_lwp_ire             , OS: Instructions Retired Event
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,       3,    os_lwp_bre             , OS: Branch Retired Event
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,       4,    os_lwp_dme             , OS: Dcache Miss Event
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,       5,    os_lwp_cnh             , OS: CPU Clocks Not Halted event
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,       6,    os_lwp_rnh             , OS: CPU Reference clocks Not Halted event
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,      29,    os_lwp_cont            , OS: LWP sampling in continuous mode
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,      30,    os_lwp_ptsc            , OS: Performance Time Stamp Counter in event records
0x8000001c,         0,  eax,      31,    os_lwp_int             , OS: Interrupt on threshold overflow
0x8000001c,         0,  ebx,     7:0,    lwp_lwpcb_sz           , Control Block size, in quadwords
0x8000001c,         0,  ebx,    15:8,    lwp_event_sz           , Event record size, in bytes
0x8000001c,         0,  ebx,   23:16,    lwp_max_events         , Max EventID supported
0x8000001c,         0,  ebx,   31:24,    lwp_event_offset       , Control Block events area offset
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,     4:0,    lwp_latency_max        , Cache latency counters number of bits
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,       5,    lwp_data_addr          , Cache miss events report data cache address
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,     8:6,    lwp_latency_rnd        , Cache latency rounding amount
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,    15:9,    lwp_version            , LWP version
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,   23:16,    lwp_buf_min_sz         , LWP event ring buffer min size, 32 event record units
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,      28,    lwp_branch_predict     , Branches Retired events can be filtered
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,      29,    lwp_ip_filtering       , IP filtering (IPI, IPF, BaseIP, and LimitIP @ LWPCP)
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,      30,    lwp_cache_levels       , Cache-related events: filter by cache level
0x8000001c,         0,  ecx,      31,    lwp_cache_latency      , Cache-related events: filter by latency
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,       0,    hw_lwp_avail           , HW: LWP available
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,       1,    hw_lwpval              , HW: LWPVAL available
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,       2,    hw_lwp_ire             , HW: Instructions Retired Event
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,       3,    hw_lwp_bre             , HW: Branch Retired Event
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,       4,    hw_lwp_dme             , HW: Dcache Miss Event
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,       5,    hw_lwp_cnh             , HW: Clocks Not Halted event
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,       6,    hw_lwp_rnh             , HW: Reference clocks Not Halted event
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,      29,    hw_lwp_cont            , HW: LWP sampling in continuous mode
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,      30,    hw_lwp_ptsc            , HW: Performance Time Stamp Counter in event records
0x8000001c,         0,  edx,      31,    hw_lwp_int             , HW: Interrupt on threshold overflow

# Leaf 8000001DH
# AMD deterministic cache parameters

0x8000001d,      31:0,  eax,     4:0,    cache_type             , Cache type field
0x8000001d,      31:0,  eax,     7:5,    cache_level            , Cache level (1-based)
0x8000001d,      31:0,  eax,       8,    cache_self_init        , Self-initializing cache level
0x8000001d,      31:0,  eax,       9,    fully_associative      , Fully-associative cache
0x8000001d,      31:0,  eax,   25:14,    num_threads_sharing    , Number of logical CPUs sharing cache
0x8000001d,      31:0,  ebx,    11:0,    cache_linesize         , System coherency line size (0-based)
0x8000001d,      31:0,  ebx,   21:12,    cache_npartitions      , Physical line partitions (0-based)
0x8000001d,      31:0,  ebx,   31:22,    cache_nways            , Ways of associativity (0-based)
0x8000001d,      31:0,  ecx,    30:0,    cache_nsets            , Cache number of sets (0-based)
0x8000001d,      31:0,  edx,       0,    wbinvd_rll_no_guarantee, WBINVD/INVD not guaranteed for Remote Lower-Level caches
0x8000001d,      31:0,  edx,       1,    ll_inclusive           , Cache is inclusive of Lower-Level caches

# Leaf 8000001EH
# AMD CPU topology

0x8000001e,         0,  eax,    31:0,    ext_apic_id            , Extended APIC ID
0x8000001e,         0,  ebx,     7:0,    core_id                , Unique per-socket logical core unit ID
0x8000001e,         0,  ebx,    15:8,    core_nthreads          , #Threads per core (zero-based)
0x8000001e,         0,  ecx,     7:0,    node_id                , Node (die) ID of invoking logical CPU
0x8000001e,         0,  ecx,    10:8,    nnodes_per_socket      , #nodes in invoking logical CPU's package/socket

# Leaf 8000001FH
# AMD encrypted memory capabilities (SME/SEV)

0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       0,    sme                    , Secure Memory Encryption
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       1,    sev                    , Secure Encrypted Virtualization
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       2,    vm_page_flush          , VM Page Flush MSR
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       3,    sev_es                 , SEV Encrypted State
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       4,    sev_nested_paging      , SEV secure nested paging
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       5,    vm_permission_levels   , VMPL
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       6,    rpmquery               , RPMQUERY instruction
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       7,    vmpl_sss               , VMPL supervisor shadow stack
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       8,    secure_tsc             , Secure TSC
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,       9,    v_tsc_aux              , Hardware virtualizes TSC_AUX
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      10,    sme_coherent           , Cache coherency enforcement across encryption domains
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      11,    req_64bit_hypervisor   , SEV guest mandates 64-bit hypervisor
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      12,    restricted_injection   , Restricted Injection supported
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      13,    alternate_injection    , Alternate Injection supported
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      14,    debug_swap             , SEV-ES: Full debug state swap
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      15,    disallow_host_ibs      , SEV-ES: Disallowing IBS use by the host
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      16,    virt_transparent_enc   , Virtual Transparent Encryption
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      17,    vmgexit_parameter      , SEV_FEATURES: VmgexitParameter
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      18,    virt_tom_msr           , Virtual TOM MSR
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      19,    virt_ibs               , SEV-ES guests: IBS state virtualization
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      24,    vmsa_reg_protection    , VMSA register protection
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      25,    smt_protection         , SMT protection
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      28,    svsm_page_msr          , SVSM communication page MSR
0x8000001f,         0,  eax,      29,    nested_virt_snp_msr    , VIRT_RMPUPDATE/VIRT_PSMASH MSRs
0x8000001f,         0,  ebx,     5:0,    pte_cbit_pos           , PTE bit number to enable memory encryption
0x8000001f,         0,  ebx,    11:6,    phys_addr_reduction_nbits, Reduction of phys address space in bits
0x8000001f,         0,  ebx,   15:12,    vmpl_count             , Number of VM permission levels (VMPL)
0x8000001f,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    enc_guests_max         , Max number of simultaneous encrypted guests
0x8000001f,         0,  edx,    31:0,    min_sev_asid_no_sev_es , Minimum ASID for SEV-enabled SEV-ES-disabled guest

# Leaf 80000020H
# AMD PQoS (Platform QoS) extended features

0x80000020,         0,  ebx,       1,    mba                    , Memory Bandwidth Allocation support
0x80000020,         0,  ebx,       2,    smba                   , Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation support
0x80000020,         0,  ebx,       3,    bmec                   , Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration support
0x80000020,         0,  ebx,       4,    l3rr                   , L3 Range Reservation support
0x80000020,         0,  ebx,       5,    abmc                   , Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters
0x80000020,         0,  ebx,       6,    sdciae                 , Smart Data Cache Injection (SDCI) Allocation Enforcement
0x80000020,         1,  eax,    31:0,    mba_limit_len          , MBA enforcement limit size
0x80000020,         1,  edx,    31:0,    mba_cos_max            , MBA max Class of Service number (zero-based)
0x80000020,         2,  eax,    31:0,    smba_limit_len         , SMBA enforcement limit size
0x80000020,         2,  edx,    31:0,    smba_cos_max           , SMBA max Class of Service number (zero-based)
0x80000020,         3,  ebx,     7:0,    bmec_num_events        , BMEC number of bandwidth events available
0x80000020,         3,  ecx,       0,    bmec_local_reads       , Local NUMA reads can be tracked
0x80000020,         3,  ecx,       1,    bmec_remote_reads      , Remote NUMA reads can be tracked
0x80000020,         3,  ecx,       2,    bmec_local_nontemp_wr  , Local NUMA non-temporal writes can be tracked
0x80000020,         3,  ecx,       3,    bmec_remote_nontemp_wr , Remote NUMA non-temporal writes can be tracked
0x80000020,         3,  ecx,       4,    bmec_local_slow_mem_rd , Local NUMA slow-memory reads can be tracked
0x80000020,         3,  ecx,       5,    bmec_remote_slow_mem_rd, Remote NUMA slow-memory reads can be tracked
0x80000020,         3,  ecx,       6,    bmec_all_dirty_victims , Dirty QoS victims to all types of memory can be tracked

# Leaf 80000021H
# AMD extended CPU features 2

0x80000021,         0,  eax,       0,    no_nested_data_bp      , No nested data breakpoints
0x80000021,         0,  eax,       1,    fsgs_non_serializing   , WRMSR to {FS,GS,KERNEL_GS}_BASE is non-serializing
0x80000021,         0,  eax,       2,    lfence_rdtsc           , LFENCE always serializing / synchronizes RDTSC
0x80000021,         0,  eax,       3,    smm_page_cfg_lock      , SMM paging configuration lock
0x80000021,         0,  eax,       6,    null_sel_clr_base      , Null selector clears base
0x80000021,         0,  eax,       7,    upper_addr_ignore      , EFER MSR Upper Address Ignore
0x80000021,         0,  eax,       8,    autoibrs               , EFER MSR Automatic IBRS
0x80000021,         0,  eax,       9,    no_smm_ctl_msr         , SMM_CTL MSR not available
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      10,    fsrs                   , Fast Short REP STOSB
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      11,    fsrc                   , Fast Short REP CMPSB
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      13,    prefetch_ctl_msr       , Prefetch control MSR
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      16,    opcode_reclaim         , Reserves opcode space
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      17,    user_cpuid_disable     , #GP when executing CPUID at CPL > 0
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      18,    epsf                   , Enhanced Predictive Store Forwarding
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      22,    wl_feedback            , Workload-based heuristic feedback to OS
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      24,    eraps                  , Enhanced Return Address Predictor Security
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      27,    sbpb                   , Selective Branch Predictor Barrier
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      28,    ibpb_brtype            , Branch predictions flushed from CPU branch predictor
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      29,    srso_no                , No SRSO vulnerability
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      30,    srso_uk_no             , No SRSO at user-kernel boundary
0x80000021,         0,  eax,      31,    srso_msr_fix           , MSR BP_CFG[BpSpecReduce] SRSO mitigation
0x80000021,         0,  ebx,    15:0,    microcode_patch_size   , Microcode patch size, in 16-byte units
0x80000021,         0,  ebx,   23:16,    rap_size               , Return Address Predictor size

# Leaf 80000022H
# AMD extended performance monitoring

0x80000022,         0,  eax,       0,    perfmon_v2             , Performance monitoring v2
0x80000022,         0,  eax,       1,    lbr_v2                 , Last Branch Record v2 extensions (LBR Stack)
0x80000022,         0,  eax,       2,    lbr_pmc_freeze         , Freezing core performance counters / LBR Stack
0x80000022,         0,  ebx,     3:0,    n_pmc_core             , Number of core performance counters
0x80000022,         0,  ebx,     9:4,    lbr_v2_stack_size      , Number of LBR stack entries
0x80000022,         0,  ebx,   15:10,    n_pmc_northbridge      , Number of northbridge performance counters
0x80000022,         0,  ebx,   21:16,    n_pmc_umc              , Number of UMC performance counters
0x80000022,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    active_umc_bitmask     , Active UMCs bitmask

# Leaf 80000023H
# AMD multi-key encrypted memory

0x80000023,         0,  eax,       0,    mem_hmk_mode           , MEM-HMK encryption mode
0x80000023,         0,  ebx,    15:0,    mem_hmk_avail_keys     , Total number of available encryption keys

# Leaf 80000026H
# AMD extended CPU topology

0x80000026,       3:0,  eax,     4:0,    x2apic_id_shift        , Bit width of this level (previous levels inclusive)
0x80000026,       3:0,  eax,      29,    core_has_pwreff_ranking, This core has a power efficiency ranking
0x80000026,       3:0,  eax,      30,    domain_has_hybrid_cores, This domain level has hybrid (E, P) cores
0x80000026,       3:0,  eax,      31,    domain_core_count_asymm, The 'Core' domain has asymmetric cores count
0x80000026,       3:0,  ebx,    15:0,    domain_lcpus_count     , Number of logical CPUs at this domain instance
0x80000026,       3:0,  ebx,   23:16,    core_pwreff_ranking    , This core's static power efficiency ranking
0x80000026,       3:0,  ebx,   27:24,    core_native_model_id   , This core's native model ID
0x80000026,       3:0,  ebx,   31:28,    core_type              , This core's type
0x80000026,       3:0,  ecx,     7:0,    domain_level           , This domain level (subleaf ID)
0x80000026,       3:0,  ecx,    15:8,    domain_type            , This domain type
0x80000026,       3:0,  edx,    31:0,    x2apic_id              , x2APIC ID of current logical CPU

# Leaf 80860000H
# Maximum Transmeta leaf + CPU vendor string

0x80860000,         0,  eax,    31:0,    max_tra_leaf           , Maximum Transmeta leaf
0x80860000,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_0         , Transmeta vendor ID string bytes 0 - 3
0x80860000,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_2         , Transmeta vendor ID string bytes 8 - 11
0x80860000,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_vendorid_1         , Transmeta vendor ID string bytes 4 - 7

# Leaf 80860001H
# Transmeta extended CPU features

0x80860001,         0,  eax,     3:0,    stepping               , Stepping ID
0x80860001,         0,  eax,     7:4,    base_model             , Base CPU model ID
0x80860001,         0,  eax,    11:8,    base_family_id         , Base CPU family ID
0x80860001,         0,  eax,   13:12,    cpu_type               , CPU type
0x80860001,         0,  ebx,     7:0,    cpu_rev_mask_minor     , CPU revision ID, mask minor
0x80860001,         0,  ebx,    15:8,    cpu_rev_mask_major     , CPU revision ID, mask major
0x80860001,         0,  ebx,   23:16,    cpu_rev_minor          , CPU revision ID, minor
0x80860001,         0,  ebx,   31:24,    cpu_rev_major          , CPU revision ID, major
0x80860001,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_base_mhz           , CPU nominal frequency, in MHz
0x80860001,         0,  edx,       0,    recovery               , Recovery CMS is active (after bad flush)
0x80860001,         0,  edx,       1,    longrun                , LongRun power management capabilities
0x80860001,         0,  edx,       3,    lrti                   , LongRun Table Interface

# Leaf 80860002H
# Transmeta CMS (Code Morphing Software)

0x80860002,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_rev_id             , CPU revision ID
0x80860002,         0,  ebx,     7:0,    cms_rev_mask_2         , CMS revision ID, mask component 2
0x80860002,         0,  ebx,    15:8,    cms_rev_mask_1         , CMS revision ID, mask component 1
0x80860002,         0,  ebx,   23:16,    cms_rev_minor          , CMS revision ID, minor
0x80860002,         0,  ebx,   31:24,    cms_rev_major          , CMS revision ID, major
0x80860002,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cms_rev_mask_3         , CMS revision ID, mask component 3

# Leaf 80860003H
# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 0 - 15

0x80860003,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_info_0             , CPU info string bytes 0 - 3
0x80860003,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_info_1             , CPU info string bytes 4 - 7
0x80860003,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_info_2             , CPU info string bytes 8 - 11
0x80860003,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_info_3             , CPU info string bytes 12 - 15

# Leaf 80860004H
# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 16 - 31

0x80860004,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_info_4             , CPU info string bytes 16 - 19
0x80860004,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_info_5             , CPU info string bytes 20 - 23
0x80860004,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_info_6             , CPU info string bytes 24 - 27
0x80860004,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_info_7             , CPU info string bytes 28 - 31

# Leaf 80860005H
# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 32 - 47

0x80860005,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_info_8             , CPU info string bytes 32 - 35
0x80860005,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_info_9             , CPU info string bytes 36 - 39
0x80860005,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_info_10            , CPU info string bytes 40 - 43
0x80860005,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_info_11            , CPU info string bytes 44 - 47

# Leaf 80860006H
# Transmeta CPU information string, bytes 48 - 63

0x80860006,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_info_12            , CPU info string bytes 48 - 51
0x80860006,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_info_13            , CPU info string bytes 52 - 55
0x80860006,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_info_14            , CPU info string bytes 56 - 59
0x80860006,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_info_15            , CPU info string bytes 60 - 63

# Leaf 80860007H
# Transmeta live CPU information

0x80860007,         0,  eax,    31:0,    cpu_cur_mhz            , Current CPU frequency, in MHz
0x80860007,         0,  ebx,    31:0,    cpu_cur_voltage        , Current CPU voltage, in millivolts
0x80860007,         0,  ecx,    31:0,    cpu_cur_perf_pctg      , Current CPU performance percentage, 0 - 100
0x80860007,         0,  edx,    31:0,    cpu_cur_gate_delay     , Current CPU gate delay, in femtoseconds

# Leaf C0000000H
# Maximum Centaur/Zhaoxin leaf

0xc0000000,         0,  eax,    31:0,    max_cntr_leaf          , Maximum Centaur/Zhaoxin leaf

# Leaf C0000001H
# Centaur/Zhaoxin extended CPU features

0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       0,    ccs_sm2                , CCS SM2 instructions
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       1,    ccs_sm2_en             , CCS SM2 enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       2,    xstore                 , Random Number Generator
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       3,    xstore_en              , RNG enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       4,    ccs_sm3_sm4            , CCS SM3 and SM4 instructions
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       5,    ccs_sm3_sm4_en         , CCS SM3/SM4 enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       6,    ace                    , Advanced Cryptography Engine
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       7,    ace_en                 , ACE enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       8,    ace2                   , Advanced Cryptography Engine v2
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,       9,    ace2_en                , ACE v2 enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      10,    phe                    , PadLock Hash Engine
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      11,    phe_en                 , PHE enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      12,    pmm                    , PadLock Montgomery Multiplier
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      13,    pmm_en                 , PMM enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      16,    parallax               , Parallax auto adjust processor voltage
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      17,    parallax_en            , Parallax enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      20,    tm3                    , Thermal Monitor v3
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      21,    tm3_en                 , TM v3 enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      25,    phe2                   , PadLock Hash Engine v2 (SHA384/SHA512)
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      26,    phe2_en                , PHE v2 enabled
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      27,    rsa                    , RSA instructions (XMODEXP/MONTMUL2)
0xc0000001,         0,  edx,      28,    rsa_en                 , RSA instructions enabled