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4 daysMerge tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Lots of driver work for new devices and systems, and many other minor fixes and updates. Included in here are: - Thunderbolt subsystem driver updates and additions - typec driver updates and additions - usb gadget fixes all over the place, seems like people are finally paying attention to these drivers for some reason - xhci driver updates and fixes based on lots of reports - usb-serial driver updates and additions - new device ids - other minor USB driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (163 commits) usb: gadget: uvc: fix dangling pointers in uvc_function_bind() and uvc_function_unbind() usb: typec: hd3ss3220: fix VBUS regulator error message usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnect usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix use-after-free in dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints due to race condition usb: gadget: f_tcm: keep port count until LUN teardown completes usb: usbtest: disable dynamic ID support usb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive() USB: c67x00: fix use-after-free in c67x00_add_iso_urb() usb: typec: ucsi: use UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS for sync command completion usb: gadget: snps_udc_plat: clean up PHY on probe deferral usb: gadget: f_tcm: fix deadlock in usbg_make_tpg() usb: dwc2: gadget: Exit partial power down state when changing USB pull-up usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error path usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent deadlock during ep0 read loop usb: gadget: at91_udc: drain polled-VBUS timer/work before udc is freed usb: gadget: midi2: remove default configfs groups on teardown usb: gadget: uvc: Fix null pointer dereference in uvcg_video_init() usb: typec: thunderbolt: Disable work before freeing tbt on remove usb: xhci: Handle bogus TRB pointers in Missed Service Error events ...
10 daysMerge tag 'soc-drivers-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "The SoC driver changes once more consist of many small fixes and cleanups, that are to a large part the result of automated testing. On platform specific drivers, this includes SoC specific code for xilinx, freescale/nxp, qualcomm, TI, aspeed, omap, tegra, samsung, rockchip, renesas, ixp4xx. In firmware drivers, we see a similar picture for SCMI and qcomtee. Aside from these, we see actual new hardware support in a few areas: - The Apple platform gets a new driver for low power states - Updates to Qualcomm platform drivers add several new hardware specific features and additional SoCs. - Amlogic SoC support for A1 and T7 is added - The Mediatek MMSYS driver is refactored as a cleanup" * tag 'soc-drivers-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (157 commits) soc: qcom: make QCOM_PDR_MSG selectable soc: qcom: ubwc: Fix missing include soc: qcom: ubwc: Fix link error when QCOM_SMEM=n media: iris: Guard the QCOM_UBWC_CONFIG select with QCOM_SMEM drm/msm: Guard the QCOM_UBWC_CONFIG select with QCOM_SMEM dt-bindings: arm: qcom,ids: Add SoC ID for Snapdragon SDM 850 firmware: xilinx: Clear firmware notifiers across kexec transitions firmware: xilinx: Release all peripheral devices from firmware firmware: xilinx: Add support to clear EL3 PM state firmware: xilinx: Propagate actual error from feature check firmware: xilinx: Use TF-A feature check for TF-A-specific APIs bus: fsl-mc: drop unused assignment of acpi_device_id::driver_data soc: fsl: qe: check platform_driver_register() in qe_ic_of_init() phy: lynx-10g: use RCW override procedure for dynamic protocol change soc: fsl: guts: implement the RCW override procedure dt-bindings: fsl: layerscape-dcfg: define DCFG_DCSR region soc: fsl: guts: make fsl_soc_data available after fsl_guts_init() soc: fsl: guts: make it easier to determine on which SoC we are running soc: fsl: guts: add a central fsl_guts_read() function soc: fsl: guts: add a global structure to hold state ...
2026-08-14usb: xhci: Handle bogus TRB pointers in Missed Service Error eventsMichal Pecio
xHCI 1.0 allowed these pointers to be zero. Some Intel chipsets from the era usually set it to zero, but sometimes (apparently) to the next TRB after the one referenced by the previous transfer event on the endpoint. Usually that's indeed the missed TD, but it may also be the last TRB of a two-TRB TD already completed with Short Packet on its first TRB. Then the driver skips all pending TDs, failing to find a match. When handling Missed Service Error, scan TD list twice and only really skip TDs in the second pass if the first pass found a match. This won't catch bogus pointers to wrong TDs, but such a bug would be practically impossible to detect automatically and isn't known to exist. Reported-by: Bart Nagel <bart@tremby.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/al_hchyOdPoPWKEo@spiral/ Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Fixes: d0b619599e52 ("usb: xhci: Expedite skipping missed isoch TDs on modern HCs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: xhci: Handle USB3 port events when there is one roothubSemih Baskan
handle_port_status() drops every USB3 port event when xhci->shared_hcd is NULL. The check dates from a time when xhci-plat always created a shared hcd, so a NULL one could only mean the hcd had been removed. Since commit 4736ebd7fcaf ("usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports") that is no longer true. A controller whose USB2 root hub has no ports gets a single roothub, the USB3 rhub is served by the main hcd, and shared_hcd stays NULL for the lifetime of the device. Every SuperSpeed port event is then thrown away as bogus behind a debug message, so devices never enumerate even though the port sees the device and its change bits stay set: 0x006a1203 Powered Connected Enabled Link:U0 PortSpeed:4 Change: CSC WRC PRC PLC Broadcom Northstar is such a controller. USB3 works there up to 5.15 and stops working from 5.19 onwards. Ask xhci_get_usb3_hcd() instead. It returns the shared hcd when there is one, the main hcd when the USB2 root hub has no ports, and NULL once the shared hcd is gone, which keeps the original meaning of the check. Tested on an Asus RT-N18U (BCM47081), which has a single roothub. Before the change nothing enumerates on the USB3 port; after it SuperSpeed devices enumerate normally over repeated connect and disconnect cycles, the change bits shown above clear, and USB2 is unaffected on both ports. Fixes: 4736ebd7fcaf ("usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Semih Baskan <strst.gs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-17-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: xhci: replace Unicode quotes with ASCII apostrophesNiklas Neronin
Non-ASCII characters trigger git send-email to prompt for encoding on each modification near them, which is unnecessary and annoying. Using plain ASCII avoids these prompts and does not change its meaning. This change only affects comments and has no functional impact. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-16-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: xhci: remove redundant 'xhci' pointer from endpoint structNiklas Neronin
The 'xhci_virt_ep' struct currently contains a pointer to its parent 'xhci_hcd' struct. Since all endpoint-related structs are contained within 'xhci_hcd', this pointer is redundant. Remove the 'xhci' pointer from 'xhci_virt_ep' and instead pass it explicitly to functions that require it, as some already do it. This change reduces unnecessary complexity and aligns the code with the rest of the xhci driver. Memory impact: For each device connected a struct 'xhci_virt_device' is allocated, this struct conatains a 31 slot array of struct 'xhci_virt_ep'. A USB hub consumes 1 slot, but every downstream device consumes another slot. This means that the total memory saved buy this patch is: Devices * 31 * 8 bytes Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-15-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: xhci: remove redundant function wrapperNiklas Neronin
The function ring_doorbell_for_active_rings() rings the doorbell for any rings with pending URBs. It has a trivial wrapper, xhci_ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(), which takes the same arguments and simply calls the former. Since the wrapper adds no functionality, remove it and rename ring_doorbell_for_active_rings() to xhci_ring_doorbell_for_active_rings(). Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: xhci: use 64-bit Addressing Capability macroNiklas Neronin
Simplify by replace BIT(0) call with its relevant macro. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: xhci: standardize multi bit-field macrosNiklas Neronin
This patch aims to unify the format of register macros and masks within the xHCI driver. Currently, register macros have inconsistent bit-field masks, get macros, and set macros, with varying naming conventions and functionalities. ==================== Proposal ==================== * Introduce a standardized approach by using only mask macros for each bit field, leveraging GENMASK() for enhanced clarity. #define HCC_MAX_PSA GENMASK(15, 12) * Utilize FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP() macros directly in the C code for getting and setting values, ensuring consistency and readability. u32 psa = FIELD_GET(HCC_MAX_PSA, reg); * Maintain exceptions for macros that perform custom operations. #define CTX_SIZE(_hcc) (_hcc & HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT ? 64 : 32) * Note, while FIELD_*() macros are beneficial, I am not suggesting that they should always be used. Instead, use them where they simplify the code and eliminate the necessity for custom get/set macros. In the example below, additional FIELD_PREP() or FIELD_MODIFY() is not beneficial. #define HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD(p) (FIELD_GET(HCS_MAX_SP_HI, (p)) << 5 | \ FIELD_GET(HCS_MAX_SP_LO, (p))) ==================== Improvements ==================== Simplified Macros: By reducing custom macros, the code becomes more straightforward. Macros FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP() are commonly used, which contributes to the code readability and consistency. $ git grep -n 'FIELD_GET' | wc -l 9027 $ git grep -n 'FIELD_PREP' | wc -l 15407 Consistent Return Type: All bit macros will return unsigned 64-bit values, mitigating potential cross-architecture issues. Unified Bit Range Definition: The mask macro will define bit ranges, eliminating separate definitions for get/set macros. Because, FIELD_GET() & FIELD_PREP() use mask macro. Cleaner header file with less macros: Fewer macros result in a cleaner and more manageable header file. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14usb: xhci: bail out of setup if the controller is inaccessibleBreno Leitao
xhci_gen_setup() locates the operational registers using the capability length read from the very first register: xhci->op_regs = hcd->regs + HC_LENGTH(readl(&xhci->cap_regs->hc_capbase)); If the controller is dead or has dropped off the bus, that read returns ~0, HC_LENGTH() truncates it to 0xff, and op_regs ends up 0xff bytes past the page-aligned MMIO base, i.e. unaligned. The first access through it, xhci_halt() -> xhci_handshake() reading op_regs->status, is then an unaligned readl() on device memory. arm64 faults on unaligned device accesses, so instead of xhci_handshake() catching the all-ones value and returning -ENODEV, setup oopses: xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: xHCI Host Controller xhci-pci-renesas 0005:08:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80030a770103 ESR = 0x0000000096000021 FSC = 0x21: alignment fault Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP pc : xhci_halt [xhci_hcd] Call trace: xhci_halt xhci_gen_setup xhci_pci_setup usb_add_hcd usb_hcd_pci_probe xhci_pci_common_probe xhci_pci_renesas_probe This was hit with a Renesas uPD720201 that failed to power up ("Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0, device inaccessible") yet still reached the HCD probe path. Read the capability register once, and if it reads back the all-ones value (as xhci_handshake() and xhci_reset() already test for), abort setup with -ENODEV before op_regs is derived from it. Reading it once also avoids re-reading a register that may change under a concurrent hot-removal. Fixes: 66d4eadd8d06 ("USB: xhci: BIOS handoff and HW initialization.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: dbgtty: Drop extra call to idr_destroy()Lucas De Marchi
idr_destroy() is already called on error paths in dbc_tty_init(). Do not call it again on exit. For symmetry with the init side, also use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to gate the exit steps. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <ldemarchi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: dbgtty: Fix unregister on tty_alloc_driver() failureLucas De Marchi
Make sure to set dbc_tty_driver to NULL to match the check in dbc_tty_exit(). For that, make detached error handling path common to the other branch in the same function. Fixes: 4521f1613940 ("xhci: dbctty: split dbc tty driver registration and unregistration functions.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10 Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <ldemarchi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: dbgtty: Fix unregister on tty_register_driver() failureLucas De Marchi
If tty_register_driver() fails, it drops the reference, but fails to set the global dbc_tty_driver to NULL, causing the unregister to be called again when module exits. On module unload dbc_tty_exit() only gates its cleanup on the driver pointer being non-NULL, so it operates on the already-freed driver: module_init(xhci_hcd_init) xhci_hcd_init() xhci_dbc_init() [return value ignored] dbc_tty_init() tty_register_driver() fails tty_driver_kref_put() -> driver freed (dbc_tty_driver left dangling) ... module_exit(xhci_hcd_fini) xhci_hcd_fini() xhci_dbc_exit() dbc_tty_exit() if (dbc_tty_driver) -> true (dangling) tty_unregister_driver() -> use-after-free Fixes: 4521f1613940 ("xhci: dbctty: split dbc tty driver registration and unregistration functions.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10 Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <ldemarchi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: move dequeue to next valid td instead of past cancelled oneMathias Nyman
If a ring stops on a TD that is about to be cancelled then the xHC ring hardware dequeue pointer needs to move past the TD to flush TRBs from xHC cache. The TRB after the cancelled TD might be a no-op TRB, or a link TRB. Moving the dequeue to a link TRB has caused isses on some hosts, and moving it to a no-op TRB can be an issue for control endpoints as xhci specification 4.8.3 'Endpoint Context State" states that The Default Control Endpoint shall return to the Running state when the Doorbell is rung for the next Setup Stage TD sent to the endpoint. Solve this by always moving the dequeue pointer to the next valid TD. If ring is empty and there are no queued TDs then move the dequeue pointer to the enqueue pointer. If enqueue points to a link TRB on a empty ring then propagate enqueue to next segment before pointing dequeue to it. Note that this patch ended up almost identical to a simplifiaction patch done earlier by Michal Pecio, see link. That patch was not added due to a potential, somewhat theoretical issue of moving dequeue backwards. Turns out improving cancelled control transfers end up with the same code, and is now worth taking. Code is very likely subconsciously based the patch by Michal Pecio. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20250225125939.7a248e38@foxbook/ Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: avoid xHC endpoint changes after disconnect or link error.Mathias Nyman
Avoid all extra endpoint state changes after the roothub link is lost due to disconnect or link error, and endpoint is known to be in a non-running state. Rapid endpoint state changes involving endpoint reset, restart, and stopping the endpoint have caused xHC failures to complete stop endpoint command. xhci driver sees this as a fatal flaw and tears down xhci. These endpoint state changes are normally part of recovery from transaction errors or URB cancel. In this case recovery is not needed. Add an endpoint state called EP_DROP_PENDING. Set ep->ep_state |= EP_DROP_PENDING when an endpoint is found in a halted or stopped non-running state, and the roothub link is lost. Prevent endpoint from restarting. URB cancel doesn't need to stop the endpoint if EP_DROP_PENDONG is set. URBs can be given back directly. Endpoint is, and will remain stopped until it's dropped. Tested-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: prevent endpoint recovery after roothub disconnectMathias Nyman
Prevent transfer retry and endpoint recovery if the device or its parent disconnected from the roothub. Just like link error case. There is a suspicion some xHC controllers may stop processing endpoint related commands after the last USB device disconnects from the host. Disconnect often causes transaction errors, xhci driver tries to (soft) reset and restart the endpoint to recover it. Hub driver again will cancel all pending URBs once disconnect is detected, stopping the endpoint right after (soft) reset restarted it. xHC controller sometimes fail to complete the stop endpoint command, leading to driver timing out, and tearing down xhci Prevent extra endpoint (soft) reset after xhci driver is aware of the parent roothub port disconnect. Tested-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: include all root port children in recovery prevention on link errorMathias Nyman
Driver already prevents useless transfer retry and endpoint recovery for devices directly connected to a root port with link errors. These devices are either disconnecting or will be reset. Link is gone. Move the flag indicating link error from the xhci device structure to the root port strucure, allowing all child devices behind hubs to easily check for root port link errors, avoiding useless transfer retries and endpoint recovery. This extends the previous endpoint recovery prevention in commit b8c3b718087b ("usb: xhci: Don't try to recover an endpoint if port is in error state.") Only root port link errors can be detected early by xhci driver, not link errors between external hubs and their children. Tested-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: Set frame ID field of isoc TRB when starting an isoch streamMathias Nyman
The frame id field can be set for the first TD of the first isoc URB to schedule the start of an isoc stream even in host doesn't support CFC (Contiguous Frame ID Capability) Set the frame ID TRB field of the first isoc TD unless URB has the schedule immediately 'URB_ISO_ASAP' transfer flag set. cc: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14xhci: fix frame id calculation and checks for isoc URBsMathias Nyman
Check if the expected frame IDs for a isochronous URB submitted mid stream is within the valid frame time window that xHC controller is capable of queuing TDs. The range only needs to be checked once per URB as the isoc TDs of an URB are queued in one go with spinlock held and interrupts disabled. Calculate the valid frame window start and end frame id in frames instead of microframes to better match how xhci specification section 4.11.2.5 does it. Don't add frame id gaps or change scheduling to SIA mid stream if the start frame is outside the valid frame winow. Only print a debug message. Some devices can't handle gaps in isochronous transfers. Calculate a valid start frame for the first URB of a stream, and align it to a full frame, or to interval start if interval is longer than a frame Set urb->start_frame value for every URB cc: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806142113.2436238-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-14Merge 7.2-rc7 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-10Merge tag 'soc_fsl-7.3-1' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chleroy/linux into soc/drivers FSL SOC Changes for 7.3 Freescale QUICC Engine: - Use generic I/O helpers in interrupt controller for IO Ports - Move CONFIG_QE_GPIO out of powerpc - Fix DT scan for GPIO nodes - Convert IO ports interrupt controller to generic IRQ chip - Add support of IRQs in GPIO controller - Implement get_direction() in GPIO controller - Check platform_driver_register() in interrupt controller for IO Ports Data Path I/O: - Replace maintainer - Remove redundant dev_err() - Fix kernel-doc typos Freescale Management Complex: - Use strscpy() to copy strings into arrays - Remove redundant dev_err() - Drop unused assignment of acpi_device_id::driver_data Other changes: - Add kernel and device tree binding support for RCW override, completing the SerDes PHY driver functionality - Fix kernel-doc warnings and typos in DPAA header * tag 'soc_fsl-7.3-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chleroy/linux: (31 commits) bus: fsl-mc: drop unused assignment of acpi_device_id::driver_data soc: fsl: qe: check platform_driver_register() in qe_ic_of_init() phy: lynx-10g: use RCW override procedure for dynamic protocol change soc: fsl: guts: implement the RCW override procedure dt-bindings: fsl: layerscape-dcfg: define DCFG_DCSR region soc: fsl: guts: make fsl_soc_data available after fsl_guts_init() soc: fsl: guts: make it easier to determine on which SoC we are running soc: fsl: guts: add a central fsl_guts_read() function soc: fsl: guts: add a global structure to hold state soc: fsl: guts: use a macro to encode the DCFG CCSR space soc: fsl: guts: perform fsl_guts_init() error teardown in reverse order of setup soc: fsl: dpio: fix kernel-doc typos soc: fsl: fix kernel-doc warnings and typos bus: fsl-mc: Remove redundant dev_err() soc: fsl: qe: Add support of IRQs in QE GPIO soc: fsl: qe: Rename irq variable to parent_irq soc: fsl: qe: Convert to generic IRQ chip soc: fsl: qe: Handle spurious interrupts soc: fsl: qe: Iterate over all pending interrupts in cascade handler soc: fsl: qe: Use generic_handle_domain_irq() ... Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-04usb: xhci: use BIT_ULL for CRCR bits to fix incorrect 64bit maskLachlan Hodges
xhci is unusable on some systems after driver switched to BIT() macro. Upper 32bits of 64bit CRCR command register are unintentionally cleared. Seen on a raspberry pi 4B compiled for arm32. The main symptoms were the following log message: [ 0.549897] raspberrypi-firmware soc:firmware: Attached to firmware from 2021-02-25T12:11:39 [ 0.626859] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 0.626889] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 0.812619] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: hcc params 0x002841eb hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000200000000890 [ 0.813188] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 0.813203] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 0.813219] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed [ 0.813602] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 0.814052] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 0.952714] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: ERROR mismatched command completion event Additionally running lsusb just hangs. Running the same kernel compiled for aarch64 worked fine. Bisected to the commit in the Fixes line. Additionally a USB device plugged in to the USB3.0 (or 2.0) did not enumerate. Once this patch is applied the USB device enumerates properly. The CRCR register is 64 bits wide - commit abe93f27cdd7 ("xhci: use BIT macro") changed the flag definitions from (1 << n), a signed int, to BIT(n), an unsigned long. Within xhci_set_cmd_ring_deq(), the following operation is performed on the CRCR register: ... crcr &= ~CMD_RING_PTR_MASK; crcr |= deq_dma; crcr &= ~CMD_RING_CYCLE; crcr |= xhci->cmd_ring->cycle_state; ... Previously, ~CMD_RING_CYCLE was ~(int)1, a negative signed value (0xFFFFFFFE with the sign bit set). Widening a negative signed int to u64 sign-extends it to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE, correctly clearing only bit 0 and preserving the 64-bit pointer written two lines above. After the change when running on 32 bit kernels, ~CMD_RING_CYCLE is ~(unsigned long)1UL. On a 32-bit host this is an unsigned 32-bit value (0xFFFFFFFE, no sign bit). Widening an unsigned value to u64 zero-extends it instead (0x00000000FFFFFFFE), so the subsequent AND silently clears bits 63:32 of crcr, truncating the command ring pointer that was just written before the value reaches hardware. To fix, similar to how CMD_RING_PTR_MASK is defined, make sure we use the BIT_ULL variant when defining the CRCR bits. [Mathias: use BIT_ULL() for ERST_EHB and EP_CTX_CYCLE_MASK as suggested by Michal Pecio, also include raspberry case in commit message] Fixes: abe93f27cdd7 ("xhci: use BIT macro") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-5 cc: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804083639.2148950-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-29powerpc: Move CONFIG_QE_GPIO to SoCChristophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
Commit 7aa1aa6ecec2 ("QE: Move QE from arch/powerpc to drivers/soc") moved QE into drivers/soc including gpio.c but left CONFIG_QE_GPIO in powerpc's Kconfig. Move it to SoC as well as it is the only place it is used: drivers/soc/fsl/qe/Makefile:obj-$(CONFIG_QE_GPIO) += gpio.o qe_ports_ic.o include/soc/fsl/qe/qe.h:#ifdef CONFIG_QE_GPIO include/soc/fsl/qe/qe.h:#endif /* CONFIG_QE_GPIO */ There is also a dependency in USB subsystem for CONFIG_USB_FHCI_HCD: drivers/usb/host/Kconfig: depends on QE_GPIO && QUICC_ENGINE Because that USB driver selects CONFIG_FSL_GTM which is specific to powerpc, it has to depend on CONFIG_PPC. Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9a7131d15a94e2017877e628f0e97f9aa2e0aae9.1785140877.git.chleroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
2026-07-27Merge 7.2-rc5 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-13usb: xhci-pci: Limit VIA VL805 DMA addressing to 36 bitsXincheng Zhang
The VIA VL805/806 xHCI controller advertises AC64, but fails to handle DMA addresses at or above 0x1000000000. On systems with large amounts of RAM, this can cause USB device failures when the controller is given DMA addresses beyond its usable address width. Do not use XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT for this controller. That quirk clears the cached AC64 capability and limits DMA to 32 bits, causing unnecessary bouncing for addresses between 4GiB and 64GiB and hiding the controller's real AC64 capability from code that may need to distinguish register access width from usable DMA address width. Track the usable DMA address width separately from the AC64 capability. Initialize the generic xhci->dma_mask_bits field to 64 and let PCI quirks reduce it for controllers with narrower DMA support. Set VIA VL805/806 to 36 bits so the DMA API only hands it addresses in the range it can handle while keeping HCCPARAMS1.AC64 visible. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xincheng Zhang <zhangxincheng@ultrarisc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630-xhci-via-dma-fix-v3-1-690dcb8cf75a@ultrarisc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-13Merge 7.2-rc3 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-10usb: fsl-mph-dr-of: add regulator supportRosen Penev
Some devices have a GPIO that controls power to the USB bus. Add support for a vbus regulator to have the kernel control it automatically instead of having to rely on userspace. Acquire the regulator in the common probe path so that it works for all fsl-usb2-dr compatible controllers, not just MPC5121. Tested on a TP-LINK WDR4900v1 by adding roughly the following reg_power_usb: regulator { compatible = "regulator-fixed"; regulator-name = "power_usb"; regulator-min-microvolt = <5000000>; regulator-max-microvolt = <5000000>; gpios = <&gpio0 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; enable-active-high; regulator-boot-on; }; uhubctl and rmmod both turn USB power off. Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630195144.88122-1-rosenp@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08usb: host: ohci-dbg: use kmalloc() for print bufferMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
ochi-dbg allocates buffers for formatting of various dump outputs. These buffers can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special about them to go directly to the page allocator. kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object. Performance difference between kmalloc() and __get_free_pages() is not measurable as both allocators take an object/page from a per-CPU list for fast path allocations. For the slow path the performance is anyway determined by the amount of reclaim involved rather than by what allocator is used. Replace use of get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc() and free_page() with kfree(). While on it, drop the NULL checks in debug_close(). buf is never NULL here because all the open handlers return -ENOMEM when alloc_buffer() fails, and kfree() can handle a NULL buf->page. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701-b4-usb-v2-1-272807df4b64@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08usb: xhci: Fix sleep in atomic context in xhci_free_streams()胡连勤
When a USB device with active stream endpoints is disconnected, xhci_free_streams() is called from the hub_event workqueue to free the stream resources. It calls xhci_free_stream_info() while holding xhci->lock with irqs disabled. xhci_free_stream_info() invokes xhci_free_stream_ctx(), which calls dma_free_coherent() for large stream context arrays. dma_free_coherent() can sleep (e.g. via vunmap), triggering a BUG when called from atomic context. Call trace: dma_free_attrs+0x174/0x220 xhci_free_stream_info+0xd0/0x11c xhci_free_streams+0x278/0x37c usb_free_streams+0x98/0xc0 usb_unbind_interface+0x1b8/0x2f8 device_release_driver_internal+0x1d4/0x2cc device_release_driver+0x18/0x28 bus_remove_device+0x160/0x1a4 device_del+0x1ec/0x350 usb_disable_device+0x98/0x214 usb_disconnect+0xf0/0x35c hub_event+0xab4/0x19ec process_one_work+0x278/0x63c Fix this by saving the stream_info pointers and clearing the ep references under the lock, then calling xhci_free_stream_info() outside the lock where sleeping is allowed. Fixes: 8df75f42f8e6 ("USB: xhci: Add memory allocation for USB3 bulk streams.") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703144033.483286-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08xhci: sideband: fix ring sg table pages leakXu Rao
xhci_ring_to_sgtable() allocates a temporary pages array and uses it to build the returned sg_table with sg_alloc_table_from_pages(). The error paths free the pages array, but the success path returns the sg_table without freeing it. This leaks the temporary array every time a sideband client gets an endpoint or event ring buffer. Free the pages array after sg_alloc_table_from_pages() succeeds. The returned sg_table has its own scatterlist entries and does not depend on the temporary array after construction. Fixes: de66754e9f80 ("xhci: sideband: add initial api to register a secondary interrupter entity") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703144033.483286-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08usb: sl811-hcd: disable controller wakeup on removeMyeonghun Pak
sl811h_probe() enables the HCD controller device as a wakeup source after usb_add_hcd() succeeds, but sl811h_remove() removes the HCD and releases the driver resources without disabling that wakeup source. Disable controller wakeup after usb_remove_hcd() and before usb_put_hcd() so the wakeup source object is detached while the controller device pointer is still available. This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while reviewing kernel code. Fixes: 3c9740a117d4 ("usb: hcd: move controller wakeup setting initialization to individual driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701121625.96815-1-mhun512@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-08usb: free iso schedules on failed submitDawei Feng
EHCI and FOTG210 isochronous submits build an ehci_iso_sched before linking the URB to the endpoint queue, and keep the staged schedule in urb->hcpriv until iso_stream_schedule() and the link helpers consume it. If the controller is no longer accessible, or usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep() fails, submit jumps to done_not_linked before that handoff happens and leaks the staged schedule still attached to urb->hcpriv. Free the staged schedule from done_not_linked when submit fails before the URB is linked and clear urb->hcpriv after the free. The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in v7.1.1. An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have an EHCI host controller with a USB isochronous device to test with, no runtime testing was able to be performed. Fixes: 8de98402652c ("[PATCH] USB: Fix USB suspend/resume crasher (#2)") Fixes: e9df41c5c589 ("USB: make HCDs responsible for managing endpoint queues") Fixes: 7d50195f6c50 ("usb: host: Faraday fotg210-hcd driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630071419.349161-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-25xhci: dbc: support runtime suspend while DbC is in enabled stateMathias Nyman
Allow xHC to runtime suspend if DbC is in 'enabled' state for over 15 seconds without a connect. Idea is that every time we go to 'enabled' state we make sure DbC runtime pm usage is '1' and save a timestamp. if the event loop still finds DbC in enabled state 15 seconds later then it decrease DbC runtime pm usage by calling pm_runtime_put(). Enabled state is reached either when DbC is enabled by userspace or a connected/configured DbC is disconnected. When a connect is detected we make sure DbC usage count is 1. If DbC has been in 'enabled' state for 15 seconds and DbC usage is decreased to 0 by pm_runtime_put, then the whole xHC controller may runtime suspends to PCI D3 state if no other devices are using it DbC sysfs file will show 'suspended' when xHC is suspended and will wake up and enable DbC at cable connect, or when user writes 'enable' to the file. This patch was originally part of a larger DbC series, but dropped before the series was submitted to 7.2-rc1. The series has a locking issue in commit 520058b73ba3 ("xhci: dbc: serialize enabling and disabling dbc") which is also resolved by this patch Fixes: 520058b73ba3 ("xhci: dbc: serialize enabling and disabling dbc") Reported-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/9ce24ff5-efab-4089-92d7-709862d68e6d@intel.com Tested-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616100916.2234205-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-22Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB and Thunderbolt driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for 7.2-rc1. Lots of little stuff in here, major highlights include: - USB4STREAM support for Thunderbolt devices. A new way to send "raw" data very quickly over a USB4 connection to another system directly - Other thunderbolt updates and changes to make the stream code work - xhci driver updates and additions - typec driver updates and additions - usb gadget driver updates and fixes for reported issues - zh_CN documentation translation of the USB documentation - usb-serial driver updates - dts cleanups for some USB platforms - other minor USB driver updates and tweaks All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues, most of them for many many weeks" * tag 'usb-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (131 commits) usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: support mode switching thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix sideband write size check thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix margining error counter buffer leak usb: host: xhci-rcar: Split R-Car Gen2 and Gen3 .plat_start() handling usb: host: xhci-rcar: Remove SET_XHCI_PLAT_PRIV_FOR_RCAR() macro usb: xhci: allocate internal DCBAA mirror dynamically usb: xhci: allocate DCBAA based on host controller max slots usb: xhci: refactor DCBAA struct xhci: Prevent queuing new commands if xhci is inaccessible xhci: dbc: detect and recover hung DbC during enumeraton xhci: dbc: add timestamps to DbC state changes in a new helper. xhci: dbc: add helper to set and clear DbC DCE enable bit xhci: dbc: serialize enabling and disabling dbc xhci: dbc: Fix sysfs ABI Documentation for xhci dbc states usb: xhci: Improve Soft Retries after short transfers usb: xhci: Remove isochronous URB_SHORT_NOT_OK handling usb: xhci: Remove skip_isoc_td() usb: xhci: Simplify xhci_quiesce() usb: xhci: remove legacy 'num_trbs_free' tracking usb: xhci: fix typo in xhci_set_port_power() comment ...
2026-06-17Merge tag 'soc-drivers-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann: "There are a few added drivers, but mostly the normal maintenance to drivers for firmware, memory controller and other soc specific hardware: - The NXP QuickEngine gets modern MSI support, which allows some cleanups to the GICv3 irqchip chip driver - A new SoC specific driver for the Renesas R-Car MFIS unit is added, encapsulating support for the on-chip mailbox and hwspinlock implementations that are not easily separated into individual drivers - The Qualcomm SoC drivers add support for additional SoC implementations, and flexibility around power management for the serial-engine driver as well as probing the LLCC driver using custom hardware descriptions inside of the device itself. - Added support for the Samsung thermal management unit - A cleanup to the Tegra 'PMC' driver interfaces to remove legacy APIs and allow multiple PMC instances everywhere. - Updates to the TI SCI and KNAS drivers to improve suspend/resume support. - Minor driver changes for mediatek, xilinx, allwinner, aspeed, tegra, broadcom, amd, microchip and starfive specific drivers - Memory controller updates for Tegra and Renesas for additional SoC types and other improvements. - Firmware driver updates for Arm FF-A, SMCCC and SCMI interfaces, to update driver probing, object lifetimes and address minor bugs" * tag 'soc-drivers-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (189 commits) Revert "firmware: zynqmp: Add dynamic CSU register discovery and sysfs interface" Revert "Documentation: ABI: add sysfs interface for ZynqMP CSU registers" memory: tegra234: drop dead NULL check in tegra234_mc_icc_aggregate() memory: tegra264: drop redundant tegra264_mc_icc_aggregate() memory: tegra186-emc: stop borrowing MC aggregate hook for EMC soc: aspeed: cleanup dead default for ASPEED_SOCINFO firmware: tegra: bpmp: Add support for multi-socket platforms firmware: tegra: bpmp: Propagate debugfs errors soc/tegra: pmc: Add Tegra238 support soc/tegra: pmc: Restrict power-off handler to Nexus 7 soc/tegra: pmc: Populate powergate debugfs only when needed soc/tegra: pmc: Move legacy code behind CONFIG_ARM guard soc/tegra: pmc: Remove unused legacy functions soc/tegra: pmc: Create PMC context dynamically firmware: samsung: acpm: remove compile-testing stubs firmware: samsung: acpm: Add devm_acpm_get_by_phandle helper firmware: samsung: acpm: Add TMU protocol support firmware: samsung: acpm: Make acpm_ops const and access via pointer firmware: samsung: acpm: Drop redundant _ops suffix in acpm_ops members firmware: samsung: acpm: Annotate rx_data->cmd with __counted_by_ptr ...
2026-06-03usb: host: xhci-rcar: Split R-Car Gen2 and Gen3 .plat_start() handlingGeert Uytterhoeven
Currently, R-Car Gen2 and Gen3 share the same .plat_start() callback. However, this single callback performs different operations, after checking the XHCI's controller compatible value. Avoid repeated checking of compatible values and reduce kernel size by splitting this method in two separate functions. Update xhci_rcar_resume_quirk() to dispatch to the correct method by calling it through the .plat_start() function pointer, too. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d1ee4e1bb9106f8251b061b52948434d560b4675.1780499433.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: host: xhci-rcar: Remove SET_XHCI_PLAT_PRIV_FOR_RCAR() macroGeert Uytterhoeven
The SET_XHCI_PLAT_PRIV_FOR_RCAR() macro does not add much value (there are only two users), and stands in the way of handling differences between R-Car Gen2 and Gen3. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a7083c3c822837556b91d845bd449c099db64769.1780499433.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: xhci: allocate internal DCBAA mirror dynamicallyNiklas Neronin
Allocate the internal virtual device array dynamically based on the maximum number of slots reported by the host controller. Previously, the array was always allocated to the absolute maximum of 255 entries. Repurpose the 'MAX_HC_SLOTS' macro to limit the number of enabled slots. This mirrors how the maximum number of ports and interrupters are handled. The allocation now uses kcalloc_node(), which zeroes the memory automatically, making the explicit memset() call unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-16-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: xhci: allocate DCBAA based on host controller max slotsNiklas Neronin
Allocate the Device Context Base Address Array (DCBAA) according to the maximum number of device slots supported by the host controller, instead of always allocating the absolute maximum of 255 entries. The xHCI specification defines the DCBAA size as (MaxSlotsEnabled + 1) entries. In the xhci driver there is currently no distinction between MaxSlots and MaxSlotsEnabled, as all available slots are enabled during initialization. As a result, 'max_slots' effectively represents both values. This change allows the xHCI driver to respect custom slot limits, reduces unnecessary memory usage, and removes the obsolete "TODO" comment. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-15-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: xhci: refactor DCBAA structNiklas Neronin
Embed the 'xhci_device_context_array' structure directly within 'xhci_hcd' instead of allocating it as a separate block. Only the array of device context addresses is now allocated separately. Since the device context addresses are no longer part of an array structure, rename 'dev_context_ptrs' to 'ctx_array' for clearer access semantics. Also remove the redundant comment next to the 'ctx_array' allocation; using dma_alloc_coherent() for 64-bit * N allocations guarantees both physically contiguous and properly aligned for 64-byte boundaries. The xHCI section (5.4.6) refers to DCBAAP instead of DCBAA (6.1). This change does not modify the number of host controller slots but simplifies memory management and prepares the driver for a variable number of HC slots in the future. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03xhci: Prevent queuing new commands if xhci is inaccessibleMathias Nyman
Refuse to queue a new command on the command ring if xHC is marked inaccessible with the HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE. HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE is set and cleared in suspend and resume. Also print a warning if xhci is being suspended with commands still pending on the command ring. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03xhci: dbc: detect and recover hung DbC during enumeratonMathias Nyman
Add a timeout between the detection of the debug host connection and the DbC Run transition to ‘1’. Toggle the DCE bit to re-enable DbC in order to retry the debug device enumeration process if the DbC run transition takes too long. Set the timeout to 2 seconds See xhci specification section 7.6.4.1 "Debug Capability Initialization" Also detect cable disconnect during enable and connected state. Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03xhci: dbc: add timestamps to DbC state changes in a new helper.Mathias Nyman
The timestamp helps us track when a state changed the last time. It allows us to detect if DbC is stuck in connected state for too long, and can later be used to enable runtime suspend if there is no activity for some time Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03xhci: dbc: add helper to set and clear DbC DCE enable bitMathias Nyman
Add xhci_dbc_enable_dce() helper to enable or disable DbC by manipulating DCE bit correctly. It will be used for stuck DbC recovery attempts in addition to normal DbC enable and disable functionality Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03xhci: dbc: serialize enabling and disabling dbcMathias Nyman
DbC can be enabled and disabled via sysfs, serialize those with a mutex to make sure everything is done in the correct order. remove xhci_do_dbc_stop() and integrate the register write and dbc->state setting into xhci_do_stop() Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: xhci: Improve Soft Retries after short transfersMichal Pecio
A short transfer is a successful one, so reset the error count. Otherwise, endpoints which always complete short are limited to three retries per endpoint life rather than per URB. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: xhci: Remove isochronous URB_SHORT_NOT_OK handlingMichal Pecio
This URB flag was never supposed to have any effect on isoc endpoints. No kernel code uses the flag except usb_sg_init(), on non-isoc only. USBFS can't use it on isoc because proc_do_submiturb() rejects it. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: xhci: Remove skip_isoc_td()Michal Pecio
This function is pointless because usb_submit_urb() initializes all isoc frame descriptors to -EXDEV and 0 length so that HCDs don't need to do anything with transfers which were never executed. Other HCDs rely on this (e.g. EHCI itd_complete()), so we can too. This gets rid of a potentially dangereous function which could corrupt memory if we weren't super careful to only call it on isoc URBs. Also, set status to 0 rather than any random status determined by the later TD which caused skipping. This status will be ignored anyway. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: xhci: Simplify xhci_quiesce()Michal Pecio
The function reads USBCMD, clears some bits and writes it back. Its treatment of the Run bit is weird: the bit is usually written as 0, as we would expect, but it may also be written as 1 if both its current value and USBSTS.HCHalted are observed as 1. Per xHCI 5.4.2, HCHalted is 0 whenever Run is 1, so the above can only happen due to buggy HW or SW, e.g. concurrent xhci_quiesce() and xhci_start() execution. It's unclear why we should treat such cases specially and write the bit as 1. The logic comes from original PoC implementation and has never been explained. Just write 0 every time, which looks like the safer choice when the intent is to stop the xHC. We could get in trouble if clearing Run causes some very broken xHC to start running after it was halted, but no such case has been documented. It seems the logic was just poorly thought out. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-06-03usb: xhci: remove legacy 'num_trbs_free' trackingNiklas Neronin
Keeping track of free TRBs in a ring by adding and subtracting each time a enqueue or dequeue pointer is modified has proven to be buggy and complicated, especially over long periods of time. The xhci driver has already moved to calculating free TRBs dynamically based on ring size and the enqueue/dequeue positions. The DbC path is the last user of 'num_trbs_free'. Rather than maintaining two separate accounting mechanisms, remove the field entirely and switch DbC to use xhci_num_trbs_free(). Since 'num_trbs_free' undercounts by one, and xhci_num_trbs_free() does not, the check for sufficient free TRBs is adjusted. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091132.1110849-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>