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39 hoursMerge tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth, IPSec and Netfilter. Current release - fix to a fix: - netfilter: ipset: remove need to allocate memory on delete operations Current release - regressions: - macb: drop CONFIG_OF #if block, fix build Previous releases - always broken: - stream of fixes for SCTP continues - inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly - virtio-net: ensure that TCP packets don't overflow gso_segs - tcp-ao: fix use-after-free of current_key on reconnect to another peer - page_pool: remove zone/policy GFP flags when allocating XArray entries - Bluetooth: L2CAP: reject accept queue add unless BT_LISTEN - tls: device: fix out-of-bounds write in tls_append_frag() - eth: bnxt: - ring the doorbell when SW USO exits early, avoid packets stuck in Tx - gate TPH enablement behind BNXT_SUPPORTS_QUEUE_API check, avoid users of older NICs seeing non-actionable warning messages - eth: qede: fix NULL pointer dereference in TPA fragment processing" * tag 'net-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (216 commits) inet: frags: strip GSO state from fragments before reassembly net/sched: sch_htb: limit htb_classify inner-class filter hops selftests/net: packetdrill: add tcp_urg_ptr_retransmit tcp: fix corruption of urgent data on multi-segment retransmit usb: atm: usbatm: fix invalid ci_range initialization net: fec: only stop PTP if it was initialized slip: remove slip_hangup() to fix use-after-free in slip_receive_buf() net: bridge: mcast: fix use-after-free of a master VLAN's multicast context net/sched: bound qdisc_pkt_len to prevent qdisc soft lockup net: dsa: mxl862xx: enable assisted learning on CPU port net: stmmac: restore NET_IP_ALIGN in the RX DMA offset net: stmmac: drop gso_enabled_types and rely on netdev features net: stmmac: selftests: Don't test flow control for small rx fifos net: stmmac: selftests: Account for the UC filter list for filtering tests net: stmmac: dwxgmac: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac4: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: dwmac1000: Account for the primary MAC address for UC filtering net: stmmac: selftests: Check multiple MMC counters selftests: net: Fix slow configurations in big_tcp_tunnels.sh selftests: net: Lower threshold with csum offload off in big_tcp_tunnels.sh ...
5 daysxsk: align TX metadata layout across ABIsStanislav Fomichev
Add explicit padding before launch_time so xsk_tx_metadata has the same layout on 32-bit and 64-bit systems. On several architectures (csky, i386, nios2, m65k, openrisc, sh), the old native 32-bit layout put launch_time at offset 12 and had a natural size of 20 bytes. Using sizeof(struct xsk_tx_metadata) as tx_metadata_len was already rejected because the length must be a multiple of eight, so the straightforward use of the interface was broken on those ABIs. Userspace could still register a padded length of 24 bytes, though; mixing the old and new layouts then silently reads launch_time from the wrong offset and misprograms packet launch times. This intentionally replaces that incompatible layout because the affected architectures are unlikely to have any notable users. (x86_64 and arm64 have the most users and are _not_ affected) Fixes: ca4419f15abd ("xsk: Add launch time hardware offload support to XDP Tx metadata") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819160535.1472459-2-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
6 daysMerge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2/dlm: bound peer-controlled lengths in the o2dlm" (Bryam Vargas) Validate and bound all input lengths and count fields in the o2dlm migration and recovery receive handlers to prevent memory corruption and kernel panics from malformed cluster messages - "ocfs2: validate xattr entry bounds" (Cen Zhang) Validate OCFS2 extended attribute entry name and value bounds during metadata reads to prevent out-of-range memory accesses during retrieval or listing operations. - "taskstats: fix cgroupstats invalid fd handling and add selftests" (Yiyang Chen) Return -EBADF when cgroupstats receives an invalid file descriptor to prevent caller hangs and misleading success ACKs. Add a kselftest to validate valid cgroup v1 queries and verify proper error handling across different Netlink flag combinations. - "misc lib/raid/ improvements v2" (Christoph Hellwig) Improve benchmark-based algorithm selection for the XOR and RAID6 libraries, add KUnit benchmark tests, and cleanup minor implementation details. - "ocfs2: cluster: o2hb_region_pin() fixes" (Joseph Qi) Fix sleeping-in-atomic, lock order inversion and error-path cleanup bugs in o2hb_region_pin() by releasing o2hb_live_lock across sleeping configfs_depend_item() calls and using unlocked variants from callback context. Ensure failed pin attempts properly decrement user counts and unpin partially initialized heartbeat regions to prevent memory leaks and unprotected states. - "lib/ucs2_string.c: fix out-of-bounds read in ucs2_strnlen()" (Vincent Mailhol) Fix an off-by-one which could cause an out-of-bounds read. - "ocfs2: harden heartbeat teardown races" (Cen Zhang) Fix two OCFS2 heartbeat/o2net teardown races found by KASAN. - "taskstats: tidy up the cpumask command path" *Bradley Morgan) make two small cleanups in kernel/taskstats.c. - "ocfs2: validate active orphan slots during inode read" (ZhengYuan Huang) Validate active ordinary and append-DIO orphan slots read from OCFS2 dinodes at the metadata boundary to prevent corrupted slot indices from causing out-of-bounds array accesses. - "ocfs2: bound-check both readdir re-validation scans" (Zhan Xusheng) Enforce strict boundary checks on directory entry record lengths and offset calculations during OCFS2 directory re-scans to prevent out-of-bounds memory reads and directory position corruption. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-08-22-16-57' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (95 commits) mailmap: fix bouncing address for Taniya Das ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the inline-data re-validation scan ocfs2: bound-check dir entries in the readdir re-validation scan squashfs: avoid thundering-herd cache wakeups prctl: fix PR_SET_MM_AUXV losing the forced AT_NULL terminator mailmap: update email address for Linfeng Sun lib/interval_tree: fix allocation warning messages checkpatch: add NOKPROBE_SYMBOL to the whitelist of lines that can occur immediately after functions Squashfs: check block offset is not negative signal: factor out the kernel reserved si_code check ocfs2: fix readdir position truncation on 32-bit kernels ocfs2: fix cached cluster count after suballocator reclaim ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_init_acl() ocfs2: validate DIO orphan slot during inode read ocfs2: validate orphan slot during inode read selftests/prctl: fix non-anonymous VMA mapping in set-anon-vma-name test MAINTAINERS: add IRC and patchwork for LTP include/linux/list.h: mark list_add and __list_add as __always_inline tools/mm: prevent page_owner_sort from truncating input hung_task: update DETECT_HUNG_TASK_BLOCKER Kconfig help ...
8 daysMerge tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain) page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup - "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only" (Igor Putko) KASAN cleanup work - "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling) Small speedup in the pagecaache read code - "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng) Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO - "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno Leitao) Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code in extreme situations - "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu) Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have been working on the page_owner code this cycle. - "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()" (Kefeng Wang) Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function - "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload" (Shivank Garg) Cleanups in the migration code - "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni) Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast amount of output it can produce - "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song) Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling, sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup - "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao) Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers running zswap-heavy workloads. Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking. - "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan) - "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park) Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free bugs - "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can create/remove" (SJ Park) Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories - "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand) Clean up the core pte handling code - "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan) Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests - "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie) Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and add a test case for it in sysfs.py. - "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev) Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update automatically without manual intervention - "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita) Miscellaneous DAMON fixups. - "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2" (Jiayuan Chen) Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split, and add corresponding KUnit test coverage - "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif) Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that introduces PMD page table swap entries - "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ Park) Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up recently added sysfs interface code for better readability - "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2" (Usama Arif) Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity - "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling" (Hongfu Li) Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return checks for mmap() calls across the tests - "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park) Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs - "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng) Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA reservations or pseudo-VMAs - "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park) Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without waiting for full aggregation intervals - "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman) Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants. - "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain) Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get() for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's huge_ptep_get() implementation - "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park) Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve maintenance efficiency - "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong Chen) Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue - "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen) Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim - "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno Leitao) Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed, silent data corruption - "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error handling" (SJ Park) Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit() fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side cleanup code - "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan) Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows the removal of redundant private field clearing inside prep_compound_tail() - "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry Song) Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock contention and system overhead By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a 30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads - "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu) Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h. - "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to tiered or remote storage - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David Hildenbrand) Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap pages on the way. - "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park) Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to maintain measurement accuracy. - "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin) Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock contention. By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under memory pressure. - "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport) Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse into new headers - "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin) Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during KSM memory error handling. It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range, reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency. - "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali Patil) Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not satisfied - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park) Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring. By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for attribute-focused workloads. - "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings" (Stanislav Kinsburskii) Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new hmm_range_fault_locked() helper. By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers. - "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(), vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their functionality. These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd folios. - "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif) Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries created during HMM migrations It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock() properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present THP or a standard migration entry. - "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain) Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb, anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous large folio unmapping. - "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu) Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI document - "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price) Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing entire memory regions By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward compatibility. - "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure. It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(), unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like mlock, mprotect, and mremap. - "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin) Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions. - "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park) Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access from outer layers. It enforces encapsulation across core structures including damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct members. - "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races" (SJ Park) Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race conditions identified in DAMON It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races. - "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan Jackman) Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks via non-PCP or isolated migration paths. It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory hotplug or large allocation frees. - "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan Jackman) Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and debug assertions. It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths. - "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity. It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no functional changes intended. - "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive reclaim" (Ridong Chen) Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across memory reclaim paths It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim(). - "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang) Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP pages as non-resident. - "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API - "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation bugs" (SJ Park) Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling. - "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu) Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags without altering functionality. It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*() helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling. - "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain) Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(). This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control flow and complexity. - "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()" (Sang-Heon Jeon) Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of __late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after early_ioremap_reset() It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset() must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures. - "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner) Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta production It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather than spinning unproductively. - "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior) Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits) selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn() mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate() Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch() zram: use a custom key for each zram object zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling ...
9 daysMerge tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: "The usual set of fixes, cleanups and performance improvements together with a couple of new tests: - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off() optimization (Sunyi) - bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(): return size when no zero area is found (Yury) - bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance test (Yury) - get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() (Yury) - use nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes() (Li RongQing) - bitops: make the *_bit_le functions use unsigned long (Benjamin) - bitmap scatter & gather test fix (Christophe) - use __ASSEMBLER__ in bitmap header files (Thomas)" * tag 'bitmap-for-7.3' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits) lib: test bitmap vs IDA vs Maple Tree performance for region allocations bitmap: Return size when no zero area is found media: s5p-mfc: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure crypto: ccp: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure powerpc/msi: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure ARM: dma-mapping: Treat bitmap size as allocation failure bitmap: drop bitmap_next_set_region() nodemask: reduce bitmap width to nr_node_ids in __nodemask_pr_numnodes() bitmap: Properly initialise destination bitmap for scatter & gather test lib/bitmap-str: get rid of cpumap_print_to_pagebuf() perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks PCI/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks RDMA/hfi1: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show helper hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show fpga: dfl-fme-perf: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show devfreq: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks cpu: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callback x86/events: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks powerpc: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks arm: Use sysfs_emit() for cpumask show callbacks ...
9 daysMerge tag 'net-next-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "One of the 'small improvements all over the place' releases for us. It's hard to draw any direct comparisons because summer vacations disrupted our patch processing (and presumably - generation) quite a bit. Quick and dirty count suggests we (Paolo and I) merged a very similar number of net (632) and net-next (648) patches. This is not telling the full story either because 1/3 to 1/2 of the net-next patches also *seem* like AI-driven low priority fixes, cleanups and clarifications. We are completely overwhelmed, of course. The glimmer of hope is that we secured sufficient LLM budget and access (thank you Meta!) to run reviews with multiple frontier models on each patch. This eliminates some hallucinations. That said, in terms of review, the LLMs can only do so much. The sad truth is that our APIs (especially for rare events like PCIe errors, timeouts etc) have always been racy, and now LLMs don't let us ignore that. I expect our direction for the next release will be to tweak the reviews a little bit more, but start shifting focus to letting the LLMs take care of the busy work - managing patchwork, automating common process complaints, editing commit messages, and maybe applying patches which already got "reviewed-by" tags from people we trust... Core & protocols: - A few steps lowering rtnl_lock dependence: - per-netns netdev unregistration for select SW drivers (e.g. veth, ipvlan, tunnels) - rtnl_lock-less FIB rule changes (RTM_NEWRULE and RTM_DELRULE) - prepare software drivers and TC qdiscs for rtnl_lock-less GET - Support BIG TCP (>64kB TSO) in UDP tunnels (vxlan, geneve) - Support buffers larger than PAGE_SIZE in devmem zero-copy API - Improve MPTCP handling of extreme memory pressure handling, when out-of-order queue had to be pruned - Report the per-group user count via RTM_GETMULTICAST - Expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE - Add a SO_RIGHTS_NOTRUNC option to UNIX sockets to enable more useful handling of LSM denials when receiving SCM_RIGHTS messages: instead of truncating the message at the first blocked fd, keep every fd slot and store the LSM errno in the blocked slot - IPv6 Segment Routing - support looking up the post-encap SID (address) in a different/specified routing table - Support PRP RedBox (interlink) creation - Support per-nexthop UDP dst port in VXLAN - Continue converting getsockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter Ethernet: - Merge initial CXL support for AMD/Solarflare NICs (shared branch with the CXL tree) - New drivers: - ADIN1140 10BASE-T1S MACPHY - Initial skeleton of Intel iXD and ZTE Dinghai drivers - High-speed NICs: - AMD/Pensando: - support firmware flashing - Cisco (enic): - SR-IOV V2 admin channel and MBOX protocol - Huawei (hns3): - support for ethtool pfc_prevention_tout - nVidia/Mellanox: - support sharing bandwidth control across interfaces of the same device - Marvell (octeontx2-pf): - link RQ page pools to netdev for Netlink stats - Google vNIC: - XDP metadata support for DQ RDA - Microsoft vNIC: - support forcing full-page RX buffers - Other NICs: - Synopsys IP: - eic7700: support for eth1 - Microchip (lan743x): - support for RMII interface - Wangxun: - support for ethtool -G and -C for VFs - add Tx timeout and PCIe error handling - Intel (igb/igc): - RSS key get/set support - support for forcing link speed without auto-negotiation - Switches: - NXP (dpaa2): - support bonding/LAG offload - Mediatek: - mt7530: EN7528 support - initial support for MT7628 - Micrel (ksz8/9): - refactoring work to move towards library model - PTP support for KSZ8463 - nVidia/Mellanox: - support rtnl-lock-less ethtool callbacks - Realtek: - rtl8366rb: use generic RTL83xx code - support SGMII and HSGMII for RTL8367S - PHYs: - Airoha: - EcoNet EN7528 PHY support - DAPU Telecom - DAPU Telecom DAP8211R(I) Gigabit PHY support - Realtek: - support RTL8261C_CG - support RTL8261D Wireless: - nl80211: per-link statistics support for multi-link operation - mac80211: AQL/airtime-fairness support for multicast - Merge Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS) / TEE support for ath12k (shared branch with the firmware/qcom tree) - New drivers: - mm81x for Morse Micro Long-Range S1G devices - nxpwifi for NXP devices (mostly forked off from mwifiex) - Driver changes: - Broadcom (brcmfmac): - DPP support, some Cypress part update - MediaTek (mt76): - mt7928 support - mt7925 NAN support - mt7996 AP powersave improvements - Qualcomm (ath12k): - much kernel infrastructure integration work - AHB platform MultiPD support - Realtek (rt89): - LED support - RTL8922DE support - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D - Intel: - new FW version support Bluetooth: - HCI: add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature - af_bluetooth: add minimal context analysis annotations - Driver changes: - Intel: - add Bluetooth SAR revision 2 support - add vendor_reset PCI sysfs for PLDR - Mediatek: - add USB IDs for MT7902 and MT7922 devices - Realtek: - add USB IDs for 8761CU and 8852BE devices - NXP: - add M.2 Bluetooth device support using pwrseq Misc: - DPLL support for manual/numerical oscillator control (NCO) (implement in zl3073x) - MCTP support for MCTP over USB v1.1 (DMTF DSP0283) - Power-over-Ethernet: support Realtek PSE controllers - Remove the IBM EHEA driver - Remove tulip/xircom_cb driver" * tag 'net-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1433 commits) net/mlx5e: do not HW-GRO coalesce small frames net: openvswitch: fix nf_connlabels leak in ovs_ct_init net: add missing ref_tracker_dir_exit() to alloc_netdev_mqs() net: openvswitch: fix flow mask use-after-free on flow deletion sctp: stop processing a packet once its association is deleted dpll: zl3073x: add PTP clock support dpll: zl3073x: add channel ToD, phase step and TIE operations dpll: zl3073x: scale poll interval proportionally to timeout ptp: vmclock: prevent read-only mappings from becoming writable ipv4: reject undersized MTUs in ip_do_fragment() bonding: initialize err for empty target lists net: dsa: initial support for MT7628 embedded switch net: dsa: initial MT7628 tagging driver net: phy: mediatek: add phy driver for MT7628 built-in Fast Ethernet PHYs dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MT7628 ESW net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add UART transport net: pse-pd: realtek-pse-mcu: add I2C transport net: pse-pd: add Realtek PSE MCU core dt-bindings: net: pse-pd: add bindings for Realtek PSE MCU vsock: use sock_error() to consume sk_err after a failed connect ...
9 daysMerge tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Daniel Borkmann: "Major changes: - Redesign the verifier error reporting: failures now carry source and instruction annotations along with the causal event history that led to them, making program rejections far easier to debug and repair (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Add arena argument support to kfuncs and struct_ops through the new __arena and __arena__nullable suffixes (Tejun Heo, Puranjay Mohan, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Ihor Solodrai) - Signed BPF program loader rework to accommodate both BPF and security community needs where the kernel runs the signature verification at BPF_PROG_LOAD time before the LSM admission hook (Daniel Borkmann) - Add a set of ksock kfuncs which let BPF LSM and syscall programs create, connect and send on UDP sockets in order to emit telemetry data (Mahe Tardy) - Unify helper and kfunc call argument verification and classify kfunc arguments purely from BTF into a generated bpf_func_proto which is computed once at add-call time (Amery Hung) Other features and fixes: - Enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for BPF allocations on x86 (Mike Rapoport) - Add bidirectional VLAN support to bpf_fib_lookup() through the new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flags (Avinash Duduskar) - Infer zext_dst from static register liveness analysis to fix 32-bit zero-extension semantics, and remove the artificial limitations on pointer types eligible for spilling (Eduard Zingerman) - Inline the numeric open-coded iterator kfuncs so that bpf_for() loops no longer pay a kfunc call on every iteration (Puranjay Mohan) - Add an arena-based bitmap data structure to libarena along with serial and parallel selftests (Emil Tsalapatis) - Teach resolve_btfids to discover kfuncs from the kernel's BTF ID sets and to emit kfunc BTF decl tags, reducing the kernel build's dependency on pahole features (Ihor Solodrai) - Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags to bpf_skb_adjust_room() so that tunnel decapsulation can update the GSO and encapsulation state of the skb (Nick Hudson) - Fix the ring buffer pending_pos walk and the available-data accounting on 32-bit position wrap (Israel Téllez García) - Add memory usage accounting for arena maps and fix an mmap_lock deadlock on arena lock failure (Jiayuan Chen) - Add tracing_multi link info support to the kernel UAPI and bpftool, and refactor the stack map code to run with preemption disabled (Jiri Olsa) - Support BPF_F_EGRESS in bpf_redirect_peer() to emit the skb in the egress direction of the target's peer device (Jordan Rife) - Add a KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE kfunc flag so that providers, in particular modules, can declare kfuncs safe to call under bpf_spin_lock instead of relying on the verifier's hard-coded allowlist (Kaitao Cheng) - Introduce global percpu data for BPF programs with libbpf probing and bpftool skeleton support, and stop exposing uninitialized kernel heap memory when copying per-CPU map values (Leon Hwang) - Add s390 JIT support for load-acquire and store-release instructions (Maxim Khmelevskii) - Fix a CFI mismatch in the task work callback and an arm64 KASAN false positive after bpf_throw() (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Reject writes through untrusted BTF pointers and bound the rdonly/rdwr_buf_size kfunc arguments (Nicholas Dudar) - Invalidate RCU pointers only after the final spin unlock and account for preempt and IRQ disabled regions as overlapping RCU protection (Ning Ding) - Support mixing bpf2bpf calls and tail calls on RV64, add signed operations and 32-bit atomics to the RV32 JIT, and add timed may_goto support (Pu Lehui, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Feng Jiang) - Fix a use-after-free on mm_struct in bpf_find_vma() for foreign tasks and an mmap_lock leak in the irq_work path (Sanghyun Park) - Populate mmap-able BPF array map memory lazily which makes mmap() O(1) instead of proportional to the map size (Song Liu) - Introduce a jit_required flag and reject programs with inlined helpers when no JIT is available, where the interpreter would otherwise jump into an invalid address (Tiezhu Yang) - Fix the x86 JIT per-CPU address resolution into an extended register where the REX prefix dropped the high destination register bit (Vineet Gupta) - Reject MEM_ALLOC BTF accesses past object bounds, arena frees below the arena base, and mixed arena and ordinary atomic paths (Yiyang Chen) - Fix the trampoline handling of 128-bit arguments and of return values larger than 8 bytes (Yonghong Song) - Ensure that any fault prone load is rewritten with exception table handling, and fix the arena load-acquire and atomic fetch handling in the x86, arm64, riscv and s390 JITs (Daniel Borkmann) - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, arena, trampolines, sockmap, cgroup, ring buffer, x86/arm64/riscv/s390 JITs, libbpf, bpftool, resolve_btfids and selftests" * tag 'bpf-next-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (373 commits) selftests/bpf: Add tests for a store on a fault prone qdisc pointer selftests/bpf: Add tests for fault prone loads out of RCU pointers selftests/bpf: Add tests for pointer type merge at a shared load selftests/bpf: Remove duplicate copies of the arena spinlock qnodes selftests/bpf: Retry stat generation in cgroup_iter_memcg selftests/bpf: Test pseudo-function policy diagnostics bpf: Distinguish function references in policy diagnostics bpf: Preserve source attribution without source text selftests/bpf: Test kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Correct kfunc argument diagnostics bpf: Use canonical stack argument names in diagnostics bpf: Preserve R0 lineage across helper calls selftests/bpf: Exercise negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook bpf: Reject negative optlen in cgroup getsockopt hook selftests/bpf: tc_tunnel - validate decap GSO and encapsulation state bpf: Clear decap state on skb_adjust_room shrink path bpf: Allow new DECAP flags and add guard rails bpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulation bpf: Refactor masks for ADJ_ROOM flags and encap validation bpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags ...
11 daysMerge tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Futexes: - Use runtime constants for futex_hash computation (K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra) - Optimise the size check get_futex_key() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Avoid private hash use-after-free on final put (Felix Hoffmann) - Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues (Peter Zijlstra) Rust integration updates: - Implement refcounted interrupt disable and SpinLockIrq for Rust (Boqun Feng, Heiko Carstens, Joel Fernandes, Lyude Paul) - Rust sync: add helpers for mb, dma_mb and friends; add generic memory barriers and use LKMM atomics instead of Rust atomics in the revocable code (Gary Guo) - Add abstraction and integrate synchronize_rcu() (Philipp Stanner) Lock debugging: - Add qspinlock contended_release tracepoint (Dmitry Ilvokhin, Peter Zijlstra) - Enable the printing of held locks of remote running tasks and print task CPU (Ingo Molnar) - percpu-rwsem: Annotate intentional data race in readers_active_check() (Sun Shaojie) Misc fixes and updates by Boqun Feng, Peter Zijlstra, Fangrui Song, Naveen Kumar Chaudhary and Thomas Huth" * tag 'locking-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) rust: sync: Introduce SpinLockIrq::lock_with() and friends rust: sync: Add SpinLockIrq rust: sync: Use super::* in spinlock.rs rust: helper: Add spin_{un,}lock_irq_{enable,disable}() helpers rust: Introduce interrupt module s390/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS arm64: sched/preempt: Enable HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS preempt: Introduce HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS sched: Avoid signed comparison of preempt_count() in __cant_migrate() sched: Remove the unused preempt_offset parameter of __cant_sleep() locking: Switch to _irq_{disable,enable}() variants in cleanup guards irq: Add KUnit test for refcounted interrupt enable/disable irq,spin_lock: Add counted interrupt disabling/enabling openrisc: Include <linux/cpumask.h> in smp.h preempt: Introduce __preempt_count_{sub,add}_return() preempt: Introduce HARDIRQ_DISABLE_BITS preempt: Track NMI nesting to separate per-CPU counter futex: Tell kmemleak we're not leaking __futex_queues x86/paravirt: Trace contended_release on unlock tracing/lock: Use TRACE_EVENT_FN() for contended_release ...
11 daysMerge tag 'objtool-core-2026-08-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Fix various klp-build bugs reported by Joe Lawrence (Josh Poimboeuf, Joe Lawrence) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Puranjay Mohan, Thomas Huth and Ingo Molnar) * tag 'objtool-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux klp relocations for EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() objtool/klp: Fix .kcfi_traps special section extraction objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid link error for .exitcall.exit symbols objtool/klp: Fix line numbers in Module.symvers parse errors objtool/klp: Fix relocations for EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES() symbols objtool/klp: Allow new references to module exports objtool/klp: Don't match local symbols against exports objtool/klp: Fix cross-module klp relocation section naming objtool/klp: Explicitly disallow patching or referencing init code/data objtool/klp: Ignore replacement offset of empty x86 alternatives objtool/klp: Fix size of empty special section entries objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid link error for .no_trim_symbol symbols objtool/headers: Sync tools/include/linux/objtool_types.h with include/linux/objtool_types.h objtool: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files objtool/klp: Fix symbol resolution for duplicate data symbols objtool/klp: Add .klp.symid for sympos disambiguation objtool/klp: Skip hidden directories when finding objects objtool/klp: Fix false module dependencies caused by dead relocs objtool/klp: Normalize Module.symvers paths to module names objtool/klp: Fix module name normalization for paths with dots
11 daysMerge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the memory bandwidth counters via resctrl. On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3 and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko. ACPI: - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op Confidential computing: - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an attestation token inside a realm - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform" - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree CPU errata handling: - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line CPU features: - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3 feature - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues with livepatch that are still being investigated - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are exposed to userspace Interrupts: - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace Memory management: - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0 - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data and bss sections - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled Miscellaneous: - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer! - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI instructions - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over MPAM: - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter assignment interface - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that it also applies to 63 bit counters Perf: - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!) - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU Ptrace: - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on syscall entry - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers Selftests - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in our syscall entry path - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits) arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2 perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop> arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers ...
11 daysMerge tag 'nolibc-20260814-for-7.3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh: - New architecture: Alpha - New library functionality: readlink(), getcwd() - Various bugfixes and cleanups * tag 'nolibc-20260814-for-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: tools/nolibc: add support for Alpha tools/nolibc/powerpc: mark ctr and xer as clobbered by system call tools/nolibc: remove dead __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT selftests/nolibc: add debug information tools/nolibc: mark arg1 operand in __nolibc_syscall0() as write-only selftests/nolibc: Add test for getcwd() and readlink() tools/nolibc: unistd: Add readlink() tools/nolibc: unistd: Add getcwd()
11 daysMerge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: "The main change this cycle is a significant simplification that's been overdue for a while now: standardizing on a single file contents encryption implementation in ext4 and f2fs, instead of having two. Specifically, the original filesystem-layer file contents encryption implementation is removed, and the blk-crypto implementation is now used unconditionally. blk-crypto delegates either to inline crypto hardware or to the CPU via blk-crypto-fallback. The latter is functionally equivalent to the original filesystem-layer code. The blk-crypto implementation already existed, but previously it was used only when the filesystem was mounted with "-o inlinecrypt". Now, "-o inlinecrypt" just selects whether inline crypto hardware is used. To allow maintaining that user control over hardware use, the blk-crypto API is extended with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW. Overall, this removes quite a bit of redundant code from ext4, f2fs, and fs/crypto/. It should make things easier for ongoing filesystem efforts such as iomap support, large folios, and btrfs encryption (btrfs had already been planning to use blk-crypto exclusively.) There are two small behavior changes of note: - Direct I/O now works on encrypted files even without "-o inlinecrypt", rather than falling back to buffered I/O. This is effectively a bugfix, though I'll continue to keep an eye out for any user that may have been depending on the buffered I/O fallback. - IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies are no longer supported in certain cases that didn't make sense and have no known uses. This has been in linux-next since July 22 with no reported issues. All encryption xfstests pass on ext4 and f2fs. As usual I've also been using it on a system with an fscrypt-encrypted home directory. Of course, the blk-crypto code paths also aren't new and were already being used on many systems via the inlinecrypt mount option. In addition to the main change described above, there are a few other cleanups such as using lock guards for mutexes, improving documentation, and removing a workaround for outdated gcc versions" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: (29 commits) blk-crypto: Update docs for blk-crypto-fallback motivation blk-crypto: Remove unused function blk_crypto_config_supported() fscrypt: Update docs for data path fscrypt: Remove unused function fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page() f2fs: Update outdated comment in f2fs_write_begin() fs: Update outdated comment for SB_INLINECRYPT fscrypt: Update encryption policy version docs fscrypt: Replace some variable-size memsets with fixed-size fscrypt: Add safety checks to non-block-based en/decryption fscrypt: Merge bio.c and inline_crypt.c into block.c fscrypt: Remove unused functions and workqueue fscrypt: Remove fs-layer zeroout code fscrypt: Remove fscrypt_dio_supported() fscrypt: Replace calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto() fs/buffer: Remove fs-layer decryption code f2fs: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code ext4: Further de-generalize the bio postprocessing code ext4: Make ext4_bio_write_folio() return void ext4: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code Documentation: fscrypt: Update docs for inlinecrypt ...
12 daysMerge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull failfs filesystem from Christian Brauner: "Add failfs and expose a FD_FAILFS_ROOT sentinel. This allows userspace to shed their filesystem state completely. A process with its root or working directory in failfs must anchor every path lookup at an explicit file descriptor. Absolute paths, absolute symlinks and AT_FDCWD-relative lookups simply fail. Failfs is the counterpart to nullfs. nullfs says adds a permanently empty, immutable directory whose lookups fail with ENOENT but which can be opened, read, stat'd and mounted upon. Failfs on the other hand fails every operation. The root cannot be opened at all. A single instance is mounted during early boot via kern_mount(), which makes it logically distinct from every mount namespace. This is accompanied by a new fchroot() system call which makes chrooting via a file descriptor a first class concept. It's possible to chroot into failfs as an unprivileged user provided the task has no new privileges set" * tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: Documentation: add failfs documentation selftests/filesystems: add failfs selftests arch: hookup fchroot() system call fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchroot() fs: add fchroot() fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchdir() fs: add failfs
12 daysbpf: Add BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_* flags for tunnel decapsulationNick Hudson
Add new bpf_skb_adjust_room() decapsulation flags: - BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_GRE - BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_L4_UDP - BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP4 - BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_DECAP_IPXIP6 These flags let BPF programs describe which tunnel layer is being removed, so later changes can update tunnel-related GSO state accordingly during decapsulation. This patch only introduces the UAPI flag definitions and helper documentation. Co-developed-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Co-developed-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <nhudson@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260812083115.73100-4-nhudson@akamai.com
12 daysbpf: Name the enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flagsNick Hudson
The existing anonymous enum for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room flags is named to enum bpf_adj_room_flags to enable CO-RE (Compile Once - Run Everywhere) lookups in BPF programs. Co-developed-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Co-developed-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Max Tottenham <mtottenh@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Glasgall <aglasgal@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Hudson <nhudson@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260812083115.73100-2-nhudson@akamai.com
2026-08-14Merge branch 'for-next/uapi' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/uapi: arm64: uapi: Use __u128 instead of __uint128_t in UAPI headers tools: linux/types.h: Add 128-bit integer types for arm64 UAPI structures
2026-08-11objtool/headers: Sync tools/include/linux/objtool_types.h with ↵Ingo Molnar
include/linux/objtool_types.h Sync up the kernel and tooling headers to fix this build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/linux/objtool_types.h' differs from latest version at 'include/linux/objtool_types.h' Fixes: 6e5716b187fa ("objtool: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header files") Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2026-08-07net: devmem: allow rx-page-size > PAGE_SIZE per dmabuf bindingBobby Eshleman
Every devmem dmabuf binding today hands the page_pool PAGE_SIZE niovs. This caps a single RX descriptor at PAGE_SIZE, burning CPU on buffer churn for large flows. Add a bind-time netlink attribute, NETDEV_A_DMABUF_RX_PAGE_SIZE, that lets userspace request a larger niov size. The value must be a power of two >= PAGE_SIZE. The TX path is changed to always pass PAGE_SIZE. Measurements: Setup: kperf in devmem RX/TX cuda mode, 4 flows, 64 MB messages, 60s, dctcp, num-rx-queues=4, dmabuf-rx/tx-size-mb=2048, 10 runs per niov size, mlx5. CPU Util: niov net sirq % net idle % app sys % app idle % ----- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- 4K 62.38 +/- 8.27 33.40 +/- 7.51 54.15 +/- 10.23 43.67 +/- 10.53 16K 58.91 +/- 5.35 35.23 +/- 5.88 41.05 +/- 8.87 56.42 +/- 9.24 32K 64.12 +/- 0.68 31.09 +/- 1.48 44.54 +/- 3.51 52.63 +/- 3.65 64K 54.69 +/- 5.54 39.67 +/- 5.81 35.47 +/- 3.11 61.97 +/- 3.27 RX app sys % drops ~19% from 4K to 64K. Throughput: niov RX dev Gbps RX flow avg Gbps ----- ---------------- ----------------- 4K 300.63 +/- 53.21 75.16 +/- 13.30 16K 321.35 +/- 28.20 80.34 +/- 7.05 32K 347.63 +/- 2.20 86.91 +/- 0.55 64K 332.11 +/- 14.26 83.03 +/- 3.56 Throughput seems to increase, but the stdev is pretty wide so could just be noise. kperf support (not yet merged): https://github.com/facebookexperimental/kperf/commit/8837577f920876bce6986ec18869ac04439ebcd2 Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-tcpdm-large-niovs-v8-1-3e0225e2808c@meta.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-07tun/tap: add IFF_BACKPRESSURE flagSimon Schippers
Add the IFF_BACKPRESSURE flag to the UAPI header and to its tools/ copy. The flag has no effect yet, it is the opt-in switch for the qdisc backpressure logic added by the following patches. It is added to TUN_FEATURES only in the last patch of the series, once the implementation is complete. Until then TUNSETIFF silently masks it off, as it does for any flag outside TUN_FEATURES. Keeping the flag and its users in separate patches would either leave a window where backpressure is unconditional, or make the opt-in a later add-on. Adding the flag first lets every following patch be a no-op unless it is set. Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803183641.96882-2-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc7Daniel Borkmann
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-08-06tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPIMark Brown
Normally when there is an include/foo.h and an include/uapi/foo.h the non-UAPI copy includes the UAPI copy. This is the case for the in kernel copy of linux/filter.h but not for the copy in tools/ which results in build breaks for the newly added arm64 seccomp_ptrace_x0_bypass selftest. Add an explicit include of the uapi to fix the test and avoid future surprises. Fixes: 2fcbc4adf997 ("kselftest/arm64: Add seccomp ptrace x0 bypass test") Fixes: f143c11bb7b9 ("tools: bpf: Use local copy of headers including uapi/linux/filter.h") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-04selftests/mm: add userfaultfd RWP testsKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
Coverage for UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_RWP and UFFDIO_RWPROTECT: rwp-async async mode — touch pages, verify permissions are auto-restored without a message rwp-sync sync mode — access blocks, handler resolves via UFFDIO_RWPROTECT rwp-pagemap PAGEMAP_SCAN reports still-cold pages via inverted PAGE_IS_ACCESSED rwp-mprotect RWP survives mprotect(PROT_NONE) -> mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) round-trip rwp-gup GUP walks through a protnone RWP PTE (pipe write/read drives the GUP path) rwp-async-toggle UFFDIO_SET_MODE flips between sync and async without re-registering rwp-close closing the uffd restores page permissions rwp-fork RWP survives fork() with EVENT_FORK; child's PTEs keep the uffd bit rwp-fork-pin RWP survives fork() on an RO-longterm-pinned anon page (forces copy_present_page()); child read auto-resolves and clears the bit, proving PAGE_NONE was in place rwp-wp-exclusive register with MODE_WP|MODE_RWP returns -EINVAL All tests run against anon, shmem, shmem-private, hugetlb, and hugetlb-private memory, except rwp-fork-pin which is anon-only — copy_present_page() is the private-anon pinned-exclusive fork path. Snapshot the RWP additions into tools/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h so the selftest builds without requiring "make headers" first, matching the mechanism established by commit 580ea358af0a ("selftests/mm: fix additional build errors for selftests"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ak-Z9KO2mP9HMOPW@thinkstation Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-04mm/pagemap: add PAGE_IS_ACCESSED for RWP trackingKiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
PAGEMAP_SCAN already reports PAGE_IS_WRITTEN from the inverted uffd PTE bit, targeting the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT workflow. UFFDIO_RWPROTECT reuses the same PTE bit as a marker for read-write protection, but "has been written" and "has been accessed" are distinct semantic signals — they happen to share one PTE bit today only because the two implementations share infrastructure. Give RWP its own pagemap category so the UAPI does not conflate them: PAGE_IS_WRITTEN reported on VM_UFFD_WP VMAs, !pte_uffd(pte) PAGE_IS_ACCESSED reported on VM_UFFD_RWP VMAs, !pte_uffd(pte) Both still read the same PTE bit today, but each is scoped to the VMA whose registered mode makes the bit meaningful. If a future implementation moves RWP to a separate PTE bit, only PAGE_IS_ACCESSED switches over. This is a UAPI narrowing. Outside VM_UFFD_WP VMAs the uffd bit is always clear, so PAGEMAP_SCAN used to flag PAGE_IS_WRITTEN on every present PTE there — a meaningless duplicate of PAGE_IS_PRESENT. Now PAGE_IS_WRITTEN fires only inside VM_UFFD_WP VMAs. pagemap_hugetlb_category() now takes the vma like its PTE/PMD peers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260708111417.173443-12-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-03tools/compiler: match glibc 2.42 definition of __attribute_const__Joy H.J. Lee
glibc 2.42 added __attribute_const__ to sys/cdefs.h: # define __attribute_const__ __attribute__ ((__const__)) GCC 15 warns when a macro is redefined to a different replacement list (-Wbuiltin-macro-redefined). Since host tool Makefiles (resolve_btfids, objtool) pass -Werror, this conflict becomes fatal. The warning is suppressed on standard native builds because GCC treats /usr/include as a system header path (-isystem), and macro-redefinition warnings from system headers are silently suppressed by GCC. It fires when glibc headers are on a regular include path (-I) instead, which is the case in cross-compilation setups such as NixOS, where the sysroot's glibc is passed explicitly via -I rather than -isystem. Per (C11 6.10.3), identical replacement lists are accepted silently. Match the glibc definition exactly, including the space before "((", so the redefinition is accepted without warning regardless of whether glibc headers are treated as system or non-system includes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260701200635.3992767-1-rkr0k0r@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joy H.J. Lee <rkr0k0r@gmail.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-08-02tools/nolibc: add support for AlphaThomas Weißschuh
A straightforward new architecture. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Tested-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-nolibc-alpha-v2-1-4970e48eb7bf@weissschuh.net
2026-07-31static_call / jump_label: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in headersThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement). Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619124936.208519-1-thuth@redhat.com
2026-07-30mm: remove the __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT flagVlastimil Babka (SUSE)
All users of the flag are converted to SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE or ALLOC_NO_CODETAG (from __GFP_NO_CODETAG which reused the NO_OBJ_EXT bit). Free up the flag bit. [Rebased onto __GFP_NO_CODETAG removal] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260703-alloc-trylock-v5-16-c87b714e19d3@google.com Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-30tools/nolibc/powerpc: mark ctr and xer as clobbered by system callThomas Weißschuh
The system call can clobber the ctr and xer registers. Make sure the compiler takes this into account. The missing clobbers only seem to be an issue with newer compilers. Fixes: 0cb0675ec37e ("tools/nolibc: add support for powerpc") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-nolibc-powerpc-clobber-v1-1-e0911cc99ce1@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-07-27arch: hookup fchroot() system callChristian Brauner
Wire up the fchroot() system call as number 472 on (nearly) all architectures and sync the mirrored copies of the syscall tables and the asm-generic unistd.h under tools/. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-work-failfs-v2-5-485dabbae185@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-26tools/nolibc: remove dead __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECTAmmar Faizi
The macro lost its last user when select() was reimplemented on top of pselect6 for every architecture; sys/select.h no longer looks at it, and nothing else in the tree does either. See commit 668e43737279 ("tools/nolibc/select: drop non-pselect based implementations"). The comment that goes with it is stale for the same reason, as neither architecture can end up calling old_select any more. Drop both from arch-x86.h and arch-arm.h. Cc: Alviro Iskandar Setiawan <alviro.iskandar@gnuweeb.org> Signed-off-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@openresty.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-07-22bitmap: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in header filesThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This can be very confusing when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement). Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-07-21tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: 103ff3a50e3a50a9 ("KVM: s390: Add capability to support 2G hugepages") 229132c309d667bb ("LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support") 2619da73bb2f10d8 ("KVM: x86: Use __DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for UAPI structures with VLAs") 4aebd7d5c72f805e ("KVM: s390: Add KVM capability for ESA mode guests") 4f256d5770febb9d ("KVM: x86: nSVM: Save/restore gPAT with KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE") 822790ab01495d67 ("KVM: x86: Define KVM_X86_QUIRK_NESTED_SVM_SHARED_PAT") 8800dbf6614aad10 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled") bf8f3cec939db68e ("KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle") c547c51ff4d44c78 ("KVM: arm64: gic-v5: Add ARM_VGIC_V5 device to KVM headers") d7507a94a0720223 ("KVM: SVM: Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM") This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h diff -u tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-07-21tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: b56ca146a2b27501 ("vmalloc: add __GFP_SKIP_KASAN support") 6a288a4ddb4a9944 ("mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free") That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/linux/gfp_types.h include/linux/gfp_types.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-07-21tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/rtnetlink.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: b588019e85f49069 ("rtnetlink: add RTEXT_FILTER_NAME_ONLY support") That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h include/uapi/linux/rtnetlink.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-07-21tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/const.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: de9e2b3d88af3641 ("uapi: Provide DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST()") That just rebuilds perf, silencing this build warning. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/const.h include/uapi/linux/const.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Cc: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-07-21tools: linux/types.h: Add 128-bit integer types for arm64 UAPI structuresWill Deacon
The arm64 UAPI exposes some 128-bit integer types to represent things such as fpsimd registers in the sigcontext. In preparation for defining these using the '__u128' typedef implemented by uapi/linux/types.h, copy that typedef over to the private linux/types.h header used by the tools directory. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-20fscrypt: Remove FSCRYPT_MODE_MAXEric Biggers
Now that the arrays of per-mode keys in struct fscrypt_master_key have been replaced by a linked list, the definition of FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX doesn't do anything useful. (Previously it was used to size these arrays.) Remove it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618231404.132829-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.2-rc4Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15docs: bpf: Document BPF_RB_OVERWRITE_POS in bpf_ringbuf_queryJianlin Shi
BPF_RB_OVERWRITE_POS is supported by bpf_ringbuf_query() but was missing from the helper documentation. Add it to the flags list in both the kernel UAPI header and its tools/ mirror. Signed-off-by: Jianlin Shi <shijianlin11@foxmail.com> Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/tencent_22134645443B75ED907D2A85A47AD554A709@qq.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT flag to bpf_fib_lookup() helperAvinash Duduskar
BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN resolves a VLAN egress. The reverse is also useful: an XDP program receiving a VLAN-tagged frame on a physical device wants the lookup to behave as if the packet had arrived on the corresponding VLAN subinterface, so iif-based policy routing and VRF table selection use the right ingress. Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN_INPUT. When set, params->h_vlan_proto and params->h_vlan_TCI are read as an input VLAN tag and the matching VLAN device of params->ifindex is resolved with __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu(). The device must be up and in the same network namespace as params->ifindex (a VLAN device can be moved to another netns while registered on its parent; receive would deliver into that other namespace, which a lookup here cannot represent). If params->ifindex is itself a VLAN device, its inner (QinQ) subinterface is matched. For a bond or team, a tag on a port matches no device and returns NOT_FWDED; pass the master's ifindex. The lookup then runs with the resolved device as the ingress; params->ifindex itself is not modified on the input side. When the resolved device is enslaved to a VRF, both the full lookup (via the l3mdev rule) and BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT (via l3mdev_fib_table_rcu()) select the VRF's table from the resolved ingress. That follows from feeding the resolved device to the flow as the ingress (fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex), which is what makes l3mdev resolve the VRF master from the subinterface rather than from params->ifindex. The two failure classes get different treatment on purpose. A h_vlan_proto other than 802.1Q/802.1ad is API misuse and returns -EINVAL, since it would otherwise reach the WARN in vlan_proto_idx() with a program-controlled value. An unmatched VID, a device that is down, or one in another namespace is a data outcome and returns BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, matching the DIRECT path when fib_get_table() finds no table and mirroring real ingress, where the receive path drops such frames. A VID of 0 (a priority tag) is looked up literally and normally fails the same way; receive instead processes such frames untagged, so callers should not set the flag for priority tags. Proceeding on the physical device for any of these would be fail-open for the policy-routing cases above. The h_vlan fields share a union with tbid, so the flag cannot be combined with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID. It describes ingress, so it also cannot be combined with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_OUTPUT. Both combinations return -EINVAL; restricting now keeps a later relaxation backward compatible. Combining with BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN is allowed: the tag is consumed on the ingress side and the egress tag is written on success. Under !CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q the __vlan_find_dev_deep_rcu() stub returns NULL, so every lookup with a valid proto returns NOT_FWDED, which is correct since no VLAN device can exist. Suggested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260713162305.1237211-3-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15bpf: Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN flag to bpf_fib_lookup() helperAvinash Duduskar
bpf_fib_lookup() returns the FIB-resolved egress ifindex straight from the fib result. When the egress is a VLAN device, the returned ifindex is the VLAN netdev's, which has no XDP xmit handler; XDP programs that want to forward the frame (e.g. xdp-forward) must instead target the underlying physical device and push the VLAN tag themselves. Today the program has no way to learn either the underlying ifindex or the VLAN tag without maintaining its own VLAN-to-ifindex map in userspace and refreshing it on netlink events. Add BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN. When the caller sets this flag and the fib result is a VLAN device whose immediate parent is a real (non-VLAN) device in the same network namespace, populate the existing output fields params->h_vlan_proto and params->h_vlan_TCI from the VLAN device and replace params->ifindex with the parent's ifindex. params->h_vlan_TCI carries the VID only, with PCP and DEI bits zero; a consumer wanting to set egress priority writes PCP itself. params->smac is the VLAN device's own address, which can differ from the parent's. Only the immediate parent is resolved, via vlan_dev_priv(dev)->real_dev and not vlan_dev_real_dev(), which walks to the bottom of a stack. When the immediate parent is not a real device in the same namespace, the lookup returns BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_VLAN_FAILURE and leaves params->ifindex at the input. This covers a stacked VLAN (QinQ), where the immediate parent is itself a VLAN device and one h_vlan_proto/h_vlan_TCI pair cannot describe two tags, and a parent in another network namespace (a VLAN device can be moved while its parent stays), whose ifindex would be meaningless in the caller's namespace. A program that wants the VLAN device's own ifindex re-issues the lookup, with a re-initialized params, without BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN, so the unreducible case stays distinct from a physical egress. That distinction matters for XDP: a program cannot xmit on a VLAN device, so a success carrying the VLAN ifindex would make it redirect to a device with no ndo_xdp_xmit and drop the frame at xdp_do_flush(). The swap and the vlan fields are written only on the reduce path; other output fields keep their existing behaviour, so a frag-needed result still reports the route mtu in params->mtu_result. BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_VLAN is only useful to XDP, which cannot redirect to a VLAN device. A tc program can redirect to the VLAN device directly, so bpf_skb_fib_lookup() rejects the flag with -EINVAL; bpf_xdp_fib_lookup() accepts it. When the flag is not set, behaviour is unchanged: h_vlan_proto and h_vlan_TCI are zeroed and ifindex is left at the FIB result. The new block is compiled only under CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q since vlan_dev_priv() is not defined otherwise; without that config is_vlan_dev() is constant false and the flag is accepted but never acts. That is safe because no VLAN device can exist there, so every egress is already physical. This lets an XDP redirect target the physical device and learn the tag to push in a single lookup, which xdp-forward's optional VLAN mode (xdp-project/xdp-tools#504) wants from the kernel side. The helper's input semantics are unchanged; the reverse direction (supplying a tag as lookup input) is added in the following patch. Suggested-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260713162305.1237211-2-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-03tools/nolibc: mark arg1 operand in __nolibc_syscall0() as write-onlyThomas Weißschuh
__nolibc_syscall0() does not set the arg1 variable before passing it to the asm block. This uninitialized variable read is undefined behavior. Clang can miscompile this. Mark the asm operand as write-only to fix this. Fixes: 8e1930296f92 ("tools/nolibc: Add support for SPARC") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-nolibc-sparc-asm-v1-1-c7fe73e2e777@weissschuh.net
2026-07-03tools/nolibc: unistd: Add readlink()Daniel Palmer
Add readlink(). This is needed to test getcwd(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702085101.3304547-3-daniel@thingy.jp Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-07-03tools/nolibc: unistd: Add getcwd()Daniel Palmer
Add getcwd() for getting the current working directory. The behaviour matches what musl is doing except for one important difference: If the passed buf is NULL musl (and glibc) uses a big buffer on the stack and that is then strdup()'d and returned. According to the man page for getcwd() this is a glibc extension and I don't think we need it in nolibc. Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702085101.3304547-2-daniel@thingy.jp Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-07-01tools/include: include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX in overflow.hYichong Chen
tools/include/linux/overflow.h uses SIZE_MAX in its size helper functions. Include stdint.h so tools users that include overflow.h without another SIZE_MAX provider can build. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260629022124.131894-3-chenyichong@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com> Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-01bpf: Add tracing_multi link info supportJiri Olsa
Adding BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD support for tracing_multi links. We expose following tracing_multi link data: - attach_type of the program - number of ids - array of BTF ids - array of its related kernel addresses - array of cookies The change follows the kprobe_multi and uprobe_multi link-info convention of optional output arrays with an in/out count, On top of standard tracing link data we also expose addresses, because they are useful info for user (especially when the attachment was done via pattern). This data is hidden when kallsyms does not allow exposing kernel pointer values. Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260629212208.895962-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2026-06-25tools/bpf: Sync btf_ids.h to toolsIhor Solodrai
Sync tools/include/linux/btf_ids.h with include/linux/btf_ids.h so tools-side code can use BTF_ID_FLAGS(), BTF_SET8_START(), and BTF_KFUNCS_START(). Keep the tools copy's existing compiler header dependency: tools/include/linux/compiler.h already provides __maybe_unused and tools/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h does not exist. Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624005546.1818483-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-25bpf: Support BPF_F_EGRESS with bpf_redirect_peerJordan Rife
We have several use cases where a pod injects traffic into the datapath of another so that the traffic appears to have originated from that pod. One such use case is a synthetic flow generator which injects synthetic traffic into a pod's datapath to enable dynamic probing and debugging. Another is a transparent proxy where connections originating from one pod are redirected towards another which proxies that connection. The new connection is bound to the IP of the original pod using IP_TRANSPARENT and its traffic is injected into that pod's datapath and handled as if it had originated there. This can be used for mTLS, etc. We use bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS) to direct traffic leaving the proxy, flow generator, etc. towards the target pod, ensuring that eBPF programs that are meant to intercept traffic leaving that pod are executed. However, this doesn't work with netkit. With netkit, an ingress redirection from proxy to workload skips eBPF programs that are meant to intercept traffic leaving the pod, since they reside on the netkit peer device. One workaround is to attach the same program to both the netkit peer device and the TCX ingress hook for the netkit pair's primary interface, but a) This seems hacky and we need to be careful not to run the same program twice for the same skb in cases where we want to pass that traffic to the host stack. b) We're trying to keep the proxy redirection / traffic injection systems as modular and separated from Cilium as possible, the system that manages netkit setup and core eBPF programming. It would be handy if instead we could redirect traffic directly from one netkit peer device to another. This patch proposes an extension to bpf_redirect_peer to allow us to do just that. With this patch, the BPF_F_EGRESS flag tells bpf_redirect_peer to emit the skb in the egress direction of the target interface's peer device While the main use case is netkit, I suppose you could also use this mode with veth as well if, e.g., there were some eBPF programs attached to that side of the veth pair that needed to intercept traffic. +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ | +-------------------------+ 6. bpf_redirect_neigh(eth0) | | | pod (10.244.0.10) | ------------------------ | | | | | | | | | +--------+ | | +---------+ | | | | 1. packet -->| | | | | | | | | | leaves ^ | netkit |<===========|======| netkit | | | | | | | peer |=======(eBPF)=====>| primary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +--------+ | | +---------+ | | | | | | | 2. bpf_redirect v | | +-----------|-------------+ |___________________ +-------| | | | | eth0 | | | 5. bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) | +-------| | |________________________ | | | +-------------------------+ | | | | | proxy (10.244.0.11) | | | | | | IP_TRANSPARENT | | | | | | +--------+ | | +---------+ | | | | 3. packet <--| | | | | |<-- | | | enters | netkit |<===========|======| netkit | | | | [proxy] | peer |=======(eBPF)=====>| primary | | | | 4. packet -->| | | | | | | | leaves +--------+ | +---------+ | | | sip=10.244.0.10 | | | +-------------------------+ | +---------------------------------------------------------------------+ Using the proxy use case as an example, in step 5 we would redirect traffic leaving the proxy towards the pod's peer device using bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS). As a bonus, since the skb doesn't have to go through the backlog queue it can take full advantage of netkit's performance benefits. I set up a test where outgoing iperf3 traffic is injected into the datapath of another pod using either bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) or bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS). I used Cilium's eBPF host routing mode which skips the host stack and uses BPF redirect helpers to do all the routing. (net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=cubic,mtu=1500,100GiB link,Cilium eBPF host routing mode) BASELINE [bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS)] 1. [iperf pod] ==bpf_redirect([pod b], BPF_F_INGRESS)==> [pod b] 2. [pod b] ==bpf_redirect_neigh([eth0])==> eth0 3. eth0 ==over network==> [host b] [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 231 GBytes 33.0 Gbits/sec 12060 sender [ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 230 GBytes 33.0 Gbits/sec receiver TEST [bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS)] 1. [iperf pod] ==bpf_redirect_peer([pod b], BPF_F_EGRESS)==> [pod b] 2. [pod b] ==bpf_redirect_neigh([eth0])==> eth0 3. eth0 ==over network==> [host b] [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 272 GBytes 38.9 Gbits/sec 0 sender [ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 272 GBytes 38.9 Gbits/sec receiver In this test, using bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) for the hop from [iperf pod] to [pod b] led to ~18% more throughput compared to bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS). Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618182035.43811-2-jordan@jrife.io Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-17Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: "Major changes: - Recover from BPF arena page faults using a scratch page and add ptep_try_set() for lockless empty-slot installs on x86 and arm64. This allows BPF kfuncs to access arena pointers directly. The 'arena_direct_access' stable branch was created for this work and was pulled into sched-ext and bpf-next trees (Tejun Heo, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Lift old restriction and support 6+ arguments in BPF programs and kfuncs on x86 and arm64 (Yonghong Song, Puranjay Mohan) Other features and fixes: - Add 24-bit BTF vlen and reclaim unused bits in the BTF UAPI to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire) - Raise the maximum BPF call chain depth from 8 to 16 frames (Alexei Starovoitov) - Refactor object relationship tracking in the verifier and fix a dynptr use-after-free bug (Amery Hung) - Harden the signed program loader and reject exclusive maps as inner maps (Daniel Borkmann) - Replace the verifier min/max bounds fields with a circular number (cnum) representation and improve 32->64 bit range refinements (Eduard Zingerman) - Introduce the arena library and runtime (libarena) with a buddy allocator, rbtree and SPMC queue data structures, ASAN support and a parallel test harness. Allow subprograms to return arena pointers and switch to a BTF type-tag based __arena annotation (Emil Tsalapatis) - Cache build IDs in the sleepable stackmap path and avoid faultable build ID reads under mm locks (Ihor Solodrai) - Introduce the tracing_multi link to attach a single BPF program to many kernel functions at once. Allow specifying the uprobe_multi target via FD (Jiri Olsa) - Extend the bpf_list family of kfuncs with bpf_list_add/del(), and bpf_list_is_first/is_last/empty() (Kaitao Cheng) - Extend the BPF syscall with common attributes support for prog_load, btf_load and map_create (Leon Hwang) - Wrap rhashtable as BPF map (Mykyta Yatsenko, Herbert Xu) - Add sleepable support for tracepoint programs and fix deadlocks in LRU map due to NMI reentry (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Fix OOB access in bpf_flow_keys, fix nullness analysis of inner arrays, enforce write checks for global subprograms (Nuoqi Gui) - Report the maximum combined stack depth and print a breakdown of instructions processed per subprogram (Paul Chaignon) - Add an XDP load-balancer benchmark and arm64 JIT support for stack arguments (Puranjay Mohan) - Add kfuncs to traverse over wakeup_sources (Samuel Wu) - Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM trie maps directly (Vlad Poenaru) - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, BTF, sockmap, devmap, bpffs, security hooks, s390/riscv/loongarch JITs, rqspinlock, libbpf, bpftool, selftests" * tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (336 commits) selftests/bpf: Work around llvm stack overflow in crypto progs selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_msg_pop_data() overflow bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg() bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data() bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data() selftsets/bpf: Retry map update on helper_fill_hashmap() selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable lsm_cgroup rejection selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix for bpf_setsockopt() helper bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket selftests/bpf: Avoid static LLVM linking for cross builds selftests/bpf: Use common CFLAGS for urandom_read selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use tools/bpf: build: Append extra cflags libbpf: Initialize CFLAGS before including Makefile.include bpftool: Append extra host flags bpftool: Avoid adding EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOST_CFLAGS bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf selftests/bpf: correct CONFIG_PPC64 macro name in comment ...
2026-06-17Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues. In this chapter: - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU. It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock. - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior. - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement. - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit timeout. - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic. - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos. - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256. - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option, because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40). - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6). - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments). - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address. - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()). - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2). - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit). - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies. The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration. - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE. - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter. Cross-tree stuff: - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-counted objects. - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global crypto API as obsolete and insecure. Wireless: - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower capability than AP. - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed). - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast, schedule improvements, multi-station etc.) - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support). - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs. Netfilter: - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different namespaces. - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy. Deletions: - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it). - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the vendor that added this are AWOL. - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits. - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol graveyard, I mean, repository. - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon. - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211. Drivers: - Software: - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit) - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state - New drivers: - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC). - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94. - DPLL: - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x). - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice). - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Huawei (hinic3): - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels - nVidia/Mellanox: - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2) - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table size, even when table is configured by the user - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution - Ethernet NICs: - Marvell/Aquantia: - AQC113 PTP support - Realtek USB (r8152): - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159) - support for the RTL8159 - Intel (ixgbe): - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices - Ethernet switches: - Airoha: - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - support SERDES of mv88e6321 - Microchip (ksz8/9): - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer - Motorcomm (yt921x): - support port rate policing - support TBF qdisc offload - support ACL/flower offload - nVidia/Mellanox: - expose per-PG rx_discards - Realtek: - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support - Ethernet PHYs: - Airoha: - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs. - Micrel: - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables - Realtek: - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG - support MDIO for RTL931x - Qualcomm: - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY - Motorcomm: - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII - TI: - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock - Bluetooth: - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2] - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API - Intel: - support Product level reset - support smart trigger dump - Mediatek: - add event filter to filter specific event - Realtek: - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan - WiFi: - Broadcom (b43): - new support for a 11n device - MediaTek (mt76): - support mt7927 - mt792x: broken usb transport detection - mt7921: regulatory improvements - Qualcomm (ath9k): - GPIO interface improvements - Qualcomm (ath12k): - WDS support - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path - thermal throttling/cooling device support - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection - channel 177 in 5 GHz - Realtek (rt89): - RTL8922AU support - USB 3 mode switch for performance - better monitor radiotap support - RTL8922DE preparations" * tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits) ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit(). net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog() net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms appletalk: move the protocol out of tree appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats ...